Report of the Technical Assistance Panel Conducted for Cleveland Circle & the Reservoir MBTA Station Brookline & Boston, Massachusetts
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Report of the Technical Assistance Panel Conducted for Cleveland Circle & The Reservoir MBTA Station Brookline & Boston, Massachusetts The Urban Land Institute Boston District Council October 2009 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP Contents 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 1 In October 2009, a Technical Assistance Panel representing the Urban Land Institute’s Boston 2. Existing Conditions 5 District Council gathered at the request of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 3. Issues 12 (“MBTA”) to study the development potential of the MBTA property at Reservoir Station and the 4. Opportunities 15 adjacent MBTA maintenance facility, located mostly in the Town of Brookline and partially in the 5. Alternatives 16 City of Boston. This report describes the findings and recommendations of the panel. Specifically, 6. Recommendations 18 this report outlines the TAP process; describes the existing conditions; summarizes critical issues, opportunities and alternatives; and concludes with the recommendations of the panel. The panel determined that the development potential of the site could not be adequately considered without examining larger issues associated with its context. Therefore, the panel studied issues and opportunities associated with a study area larger than the MBTA site. For the purposes of this report, “the site” refers to the MBTA property and “the study area” refers to Cleveland Circle and surrounding neighborhoods. Furthermore, the panel believes that jurisdictional boundaries and intergovernmental cooperation play a critical role in any development within the study area. Because of the stake that the City of Boston and the Town of Brookline have in the future of the site and the study area, the panel’s recommendations are directed as much to Boston and Brookline as to the MBTA. 1 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP The Urban Land Institute Cleveland Circle & Reservoir Station TAP The Urban Land Institute (“ULI”) is a 501(c)(3) In July 2009, the MBTA applied to ULI Boston for nonprofit research and education organization a TAP to focus on the property it owns at supported by more than 40,000 members Reservoir Station on the D-Branch of the Green representing the entire spectrum of land use and Line and the adjacent maintenance facility. ULI real estate development disciplines. ULI’s mission Boston accepted the application and assembled a is to provide leadership in the responsible use of panel consisting of the following ULI members: land and in creating and sustaining thriving • Daniel St. Clair, Managing Director, Jones communities worldwide. Lange LaSalle [Panel Co-Chair] • Gabriel Safar, Attorney [Panel Co-Chair] ULI’s Boston District Council (“ULI Boston”) • Barbara Boylan, Senior Project Manager, serves more than 1,200 ULI members throughout Gale International New England. ULI Boston is committed to • Ira Baline, Senior Associate, Bergmeyer supporting the communities of New England in Associates making sound land use decisions and creating • Jeff Glew, Director, The Concord Group better places. ULI Boston takes an • Kevin Joyce, Partner, Brown Rudnick LLP interdisciplinary approach to the study of land use • Kishore Viranasi, Director of Urban Design, issues, convenes forums to find solutions, and CBT Architects impartially reports its findings. • Lynn Wolff, Principal, Copley Wolff Design Group The Outreach Committee of ULI Boston • Micah O’Neil, Construction & Real Estate administers the Technical Assistance Panel Professional (“TAP”) program. Municipalities, government • Scott Menard, Vice President, Suffolk agencies or qualifying non-profit organizations can Construction apply to ULI Boston to request a TAP be • Susan Sloan-Rossiter, Principal, Vanasse organized to examine complex land use and real Hangen Brustlin Inc. estate issues. A TAP panel consists of a group of ULI members drawn from a range of professional The panelist contributed their time freely: they expertise such as planning, development, design, were not compensated by the MBTA for law, engineering and finance. The panelists participating in the panel. Furthermore the MBTA volunteer their time for a collaborative consultation presented a broad, open-ended question that designed to provide objective, expert advice to the provided the panel with the opportunity to applicant. examine the challenges and opportunities associated with the site in an impartial, objective manner. 2 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP Source Material Specifically, the MBTA asked the panel to provide In addition to the stakeholder interviews and site input as to what development options would have visit, the TAP Panel reviewed extensive the potential to generate non-fare revenue without documentation regarding the site and the study impairing the MBTA’s ability to carry out its core area, including: mission of providing efficient transit services to the • MBTA ridership data and track schematics community. In addition, the MBTA asked the • Demographic data and projections prepared panel to consider strategies that would mitigate by ESRI. traffic congestion, noise and other adverse effects • City of Boston property assessment data and of having its transit infrastructure within surface maps. streets and abutting a residential neighborhood. • Town of Brookline Assessors Property Database. On October 16, 2009 the panel convened to • Town of Brookline Comprehensive Plan 2005- gather information about the site and the study 2015. area. The panel interviewed representatives of the • Town of Brookline Town Meeting Handbook, MBTA, the City of Boston, the Town of Brookline, Revised 2008. local residents and owners of adjacent • Zoning Code and Map, Town of Brookline commercial properties (photograph 1). In addition, Massachusetts. the MBTA provided substantial background • Zoning Code and Map, City of Boston. material and arranged a tour of the site. On • Designing Pedestrian Friendly Streets , Allston October 28, 2009, the panel reconvened to Brighton Neighborhood Planning Initiative. deliberate. At the end of the day, the panel • Visual Analysis, Community Renewal presented its findings and recommendations to a Program , Brookline, Massachusetts, public meeting held at Brookline Town Hall. September 1995. • Cleveland Circle Streetscape Plan , Aberdeen & Reservoir Civic Association, October 2002. • Base maps and site plans provided by Transit Realty Associates, including land use, zoning, and historic district maps. • Boston College Strategic Master Plan. • Online information provided at the websites of the MBTA, the City of Boston, and Town of Brookline. Photograph 1: Panel interviewing stakeholders. 3 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP Acknowledgements ULI Boston would like to acknowledge the Town All images are credited to ULI Boston unless of Brookline, Transit Realty Associates, and The otherwise noted. Waterworks Museum for their assistance and for hosting the panel activities. For additional information on this TAP or ULI Boston please contact Michelle Landers at The panel would like to recognize and thank all 617-239-0564 or [email protected] . the stakeholders and community members who participated in the interviews and public presentation. The panel appreciates the interest and input of the City of Boston, the Town of Brookline, and the MBTA. Francis DeCoste of Transit Realty Associates provided the panel with information and logistical support. Kara Brewton, Economic Development Director of the Town of Brookline was instrumental in setting up the Brookline portion of the TAP. Stephanie Wasser, Executive Director of ULI Boston, and Michelle Landers, Manager of ULI Boston provided operational support. Ned Baldwin, an independent real estate consultant, drafted this report. 4 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP 2. Existing Conditions The Site The site that the MBTA requested the TAP to The site straddles the boundary between the focus on is located at the southeast side of Town of Brookline and the City of Boston, as Cleveland Circle, the intersection of Beacon shown in Exhibit 1. The approximately 1.25-acre Street and Chestnut Hill Avenue. The site consists Reservoir Station is completely in the Town of of Reservoir Station on the D-Branch of the Green Brookline. The approximately 4.5-acre rail yard Line and a rail yard and maintenance facility that and maintenance facility is mostly in Brookline, supports the Green Line. with a roughly 1/2-acre portion in Boston. Exhibit 1: Aerial image of study area showing site and municipal boundary. (Source: TRA) 5 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP The site is physically divided by grade changes Stairs and a ramp lead down from the bus waiting into three sections. The upper section, at the area to the second section of the site, Reservoir southwest corner of the site, fronts on Chestnut Station itself. The station area contains platforms Hill Avenue at a higher elevation than Beacon (photograph 3), the D-Branch right-of-way, and a Street and features a semicircular drive containing yard area where D-Branch cars are sometimes drop-off for the 56 and 81 MBTA bus lines and a parked when not in service (photograph 4). There taxi stand (photograph 2). is also track access onto Chestnut Hill Avenue (photograph 5). Photograph 2: Entrance to Reservoir Station. Photograph 4: Train yard at Reservoir Station. Photograph 5: Tracks leading from Reservoir Station into Chestnut Hill Avenue. Photograph 3: Reservoir Station platforms. 6 Cleveland Circle/Reservoir Station TAP The third, and lowest, section of the