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PAKISTAN / Karakorum Laila Peak 6.096 M „Ein Steiler Zahn Im Karakorum“
Detailausschreibung AMICAL alpin 2018 II. Laila Peak Expedition/Anspruchsvolle 6.000er-Expedition Aktualisiert am 06.11.2017 PAKISTAN / Karakorum Laila Peak 6.096 m „Ein steiler Zahn im Karakorum“ Wow – was ein steiler Zahn! …. bei vielen die erste Reaktion, wenn Sie den Laila Peak zum ersten Mal sehen. Zumeist von Shusbang, einer kleinen grünen Insel unterhalb des Gondogoro La bei der Rückkehr aus dem Baltoro-Gebiet. Dieser Anblick prägt sich ein – einer der schönsten Berge weltweit. Erstbestiegen wurde der Laila Peak durch eine kleine Gruppe von Engländern um Simon Yates in den 80er- Jahren. Einer der beiden Helden aus „Sturz ins Leere“ war über die steile NO-Wand auf- und über die NW-Flanke abgestiegen. Im Jahr 2005 fuhren hier Skandinavier im 45°- 50°- Gelände auf Skiern zu Tal, ohne den Gipfel ganz erreicht zu haben. Diese sehr gleichmäßige, nach oben etwas steiler werdende Flanke, die dem Berg auch sein haltloses Äußeres gibt, wird das Ziel Ihrer Expedition ins obere Hushe- Valley sein. Geleitet wird diese Expedition von Robert Hochreiter, sehr erfahrender und staatlich geprüfter Berg- und Skiführer aus dem AMICAL alpin Team. TERMIN 18224 MI 13.06.2018 bis SO 08.07.2018 EXPEDITIONSDAUER 26 Tage PREIS ab 8 Teilnehmer 7.120,00 Euro pro Person ab 10 Teilnehmer 6.521,00 Euro pro Person EINZELZIMMERZUSCHLAG 330,00 Euro pro Person 1 AMICAL alpin - Dominik Müller - Walserstraße 5 - 87561 Oberstdorf – GERMANY - Tel.: 0049 (0)8322 9874788 - [email protected] Detailausschreibung AMICAL alpin 2018 II. Laila Peak Expedition/Anspruchsvolle -
Hainabrakk East Tower, South Southeast Face
358 T H E A MERIC A N A LPINE J OURNA L , 2006 View from low in the Trango approach gully: Trango Tower (T; often erroneously called Nameless Tower), Little Trango (LT), and the Southwest Summit of Great Trango (GT). The line shows Cˇmárik and Kopold’s harrowing descent of the northwest face, with (a) marking the gully that avalanched and swept Kopold 150m. The NW face is home to the 1999 American, Russian, and German routes, while the 2003 Ukrainian attempt climbs the promi- nent detached pillar just left of the NW face, continuing high up the left skyline of GT’s summit tower. The Azeem Ridge (2004) roughly follows the right-hand skyline, and the Cˇmárik- Kopold route (Assalam Alaikum) ascends farther right, out-of-view. Vlado Linek Great Trango, southwest face to south face (Assalam Alaikum), not to summit; Hainabrakk East Tower, south southeast face (Mystical Denmo); Shipton Spire, east face to northeast ridge, to with- in 80m of summit (Prisoners of the Shipton); and Ship of Fools, attempt. A joint Czech-Slovak expedition visited the Baltoro from July 26 to August 31. The team comprised eight climbers from Slovakia: Gabo Čmárik, Andrej Kolárik, Igor Koller, Jozef Kopold, Pavol Pekarčík, Juraj Poděbraský, Erik Rabatin, and I. There were four climbers from the Czech Republic: Milan Benian, Martin Klonfar, Petr Piechowicz, and Miroslav Turek. Čmárik, Kopold, Koller, and I had climbed in this region during 2004 and had unfinished projects. In particular Čmárik and Kopold wanted to climb a new line in alpine-style on the south side of Great Trango (6,286m), right of the 2004 American route, Azeem Ridge. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge
Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge With 7,253 known glaciers, including 543 in the Chitral Valley, there is more glacial ice in Pakistan than anywhere on Earth outside the polar regions, according to various studies. Those glaciers feed rivers that account for about 75 percent of the stored-water supply in the country of at least 200 million. But as in many other parts of the world, researchers say, Pakistan’s glaciers are receding, especially those at lower elevations, including here in the Hindu Kush mountain range in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Among the causes cited by scientists: diminished snowfall, higher temperatures, heavier summer rainstorms and rampant deforestation. 1) Baltoro Glacier The glacier at 63km in length is one of the largest land glaciers on Earth. It can be accessed through Gilgit-Baltistan region. The glacier gives rise to the Shigar River. 2) Batura Glacier At 53 km in length, the Batura Glacier is up there with the biggest in the world. It lies in the Batura Valley in the Gojal region of Gilgit Baltistan. 3) Biafo Glacier The Biago Glacier is 67kms long and the third biggest land glacier in the entire world. Mango, Baintha and Namla are campsites set up near the glacier and can be accessed through the Askole Village of Gilgit-Baltistan. 4) Panmah Glacier Located in the Central Karakoram National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, 5) Rupal Glacier It is the source of the Rupal River and lies in the Great Himalayas. It is South of the Nanga Parbat and North of Laila Peak. Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 Glaciers in Pakistan | World General Knowledge 6) Sarpo Laggo The glacier flows from Pakistan to China just north of the Baltoro Muztagh Range. -
Glaciar Baltoro (Wikipedia)
GLACIAR BALTORO (WIKIPEDIA) El glaciar Baltoro, de 57 kilómetros de largo, es uno de los glaciares más largos del mundo fuera de las regiones polares. Está ubicado en el Baltistán, dentro de los Territorios del norte de Pakistán, y se extiende por parte de la cordillera del Karakórum. La subcordillera Baltoro Muztagh está al norte y al este del glaciar, mientras que las montañas de Masherbrum se encuentran al sur. Con 8611 m, el K2 es la montaña más alta de la región. En un radio de 20 km se encuentran otros tres ochomiles. El glaciar es tributario del río Shigar, que desemboca en el río Indo. A su vez, en el Baltoro desembocan varios glaciares: el Godwin-Austen, que fluye desde el sur del K2; el Abruzos y varios glaciares del Gasherbrum, provenientes del grupo de picos del Gasherbrum; el glaciar de Vigne, que viene del Chogolisa; y el glaciar de Yermandendu, que comienza en la zona del Masherbrum. La confluencia del Baltoro con el glaciar Godwin-Austen se conoce como Concordia; este lugar y el campamento base del K2 son destinos populares de senderismo. La parte final del glaciar es muy ancha y su parte central es un extenso campo de nieve. Pequeños glaciares van desembocando, creando cascadas de hielo en el punto de unión. Las paredes laterales tienen notables pendientes, llegando a ser precipicios. El glaciar ha esculpido a su paso estrías en las rocas, y el hielo en movimiento ha formado depresiones que se han convertido en numerosos lagos glaciales. Puede accederse al glaciar por la ciudad balti de Skardu. -
July 30 at 13,900 Feet on the 15-Mile-Long Glacier. on August 2 Camp I Was Established at 15,525 Feet on the Upper Part of the Glacier, a Mile West of 23
286 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL 1981 July 30 at 13,900 feet on the 15-mile-long glacier. On August 2 Camp I was established at 15,525 feet on the upper part of the glacier, a mile west of 23. On August 5 Graziano Ferrari, Stefano Mazzoli and Albert0 Fogli placed Camp II at 17,700 feet and on the 8th climbed P 6110* (20,046 feet; 2 miles south of Camp I on the valley’s east ridge). On August 9 Ferrari and Mazzoli climbed P 5930 (19,456 feet; 2 miles west of Camp I on the west ridge). That same day Ricardo Lorenzi, the 18- year-old girl Flavia Masini, Marco Rosa, Angelo Zatti, liaison officer Zagad and I set out from Camp I to establish Camp III at 5330 meters (17,487 feet; 3 miles southwest of Camp I near the head of the glacier). On August 10 we climbed P 5810 (19,062 feet; at the western side of the head of the glacier). On August 12 Ferrari and Ettore Nanni ascended P 5710 ( 18,734 feet; one mile south of P 5930). On August 13 Lorenzi, Nanni, Zatti and Rosa from Camp II again climbed P 6110. On August 15 Mazzoli and Fogli made the difficult ascent of P 5680 (18,635 feet; 3 miles southwest of Base Camp on the east ridge). We moved back to Base Camp. On August 16 Ferrari, Fabio Bertoncelli, Marco Mairani and Rainer Stechel climbed P 5330 (17,487 feet; % mile northwest of 28). They found a cairn on top. -
Die Eisrandtäler Im Karakorum
Lasafam Iturrizaga Die Eisrandtäler im Karakorum Verbreitung, Genese und Morphodynamik des lateroglazialen Sedimentformenschatzes 2005 Photo auf der ersten Seite: Blick aus 3680 m in das Eisrandtal des Yukshin Gardan-Gletschers auf der Nordabdachung des Hispar-Karakorums. Die höchsten Einzugsbereiche sind der Kanjut Sar (7760 m) zur Linken und der Yukshin Gardan Sar (7641 m) zur Rechten. Aufnahme: L. Iturrizaga 07.07.2001 Die Eisrandtäler im Karakorum Verbreitung, Genese und Morphodynamik des lateroglazialen Sedimentformenschatzes Habilitationsschrift zur Erlangung der venia legendi im Fach Geographie vorgelegt der Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Universität Göttingen von Lasafam Iturrizaga aus Berlin Göttingen 2005 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Wintersemester 2005 von der Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Universität Göttingen als Habilitationsschrift angenommen. Die Habilitationsschrift ist beim Shaker Verlag in der Reihe „Geography International“ erschienen. This habilitation treatise was written during the years 1999-2005 and accepted by the Faculty of Geosciences and Geography of the University Göttingen. It was published by Shaker Verlag in the book series 'Geography International'. Iturrizaga, L. 2007. Die Eisrandtäler im Karakorum: Verbreitung, Genese und Morphodynamik des lateroglazialen Sedimentformenschatzes. Geography International (Ed. M. Kuhle), Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Vol. 2, 389 pp. ISBN: 978-3-8322-6903-6 http://www.shaker.de http://www.shaker.eu Vorwort Die vorliegende Habilitationsschrift wurde in den Jahren 1999 bis 2005 am Geographischen Institut Göttingen abgefasst. Die Durchführung dieser empirischen Forschungsarbeit ist mir durch die folgenden Institutionen und Personen ermöglicht worden, denen ich für ihre Unterstützung danken möchte: Die Feldforschungsaufenthalte im Karakorum sowie die Auswertungsarbeiten wurden zum großen Teil durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG IT 14/2-1, IT 14/2-2, IT 14/12-1) sowie durch den Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst (DAAD) finanziert. -
Unit–3 CLIMATE
B.S/B.Ed./MSC Level Geography of Pakistan-I CODE No: 4655 / 8663 / 9351 Department of Pakistan Studies Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD i (All rights Reserved with the Publisher) First Printing ................................ 2019 Quantity ....................................... 5000 Printer........................................... Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Publisher ...................................... Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad ii COURSE TEAM Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Samina Awan Course Coordinator: Dr. Khalid Mahmood Writers: Mr. Muhammad Javed Mr. Arshad Iqbal Wani Mrs. Zunaira Majeed Mr. Muhammad Haroon Mrs. Iram Zaman Mrs. Seema Saleem Mr. Usman Latif Reviewer: Dr. Khalid Mahmood Editor: Fazal Karim Layout Design: Asrar ul Haque Malik iii FOREWORD Allama Iqbal Open University has the honour to present various programmes from Metric to PhD. level for those who are deprived from regular education due to their compulsions. It is obviously your own institution that provides you the education facility at your door step. Allama Iqbal Open University is the unique in Pakistan which provides education to all citizens; without any discrimination of age, gender, ethnicity, region or religion. It is no doubt that our beloved country had been facing numerous issues since its creation. The initial days were very tough for the newly state but with the blessings of Allah Almighty, it made progress day by day. However, due to conspiracy of external powers and some weaknesses of our leaders, the internal situation of East Pakistan rapidly changed and the end was painful as we lost not only the land but also our Bengali brothers. After the war of 1971, the people and leaders of Pakistan were forced to rethink the future of the remaining country. -
Muztagh Tower, Southeast Ridge Integral, Attempt
AAC Publications Muztagh Tower, Southeast Ridge Integral, Attempt Pakistan, Karakoram, Baltoro Muztagh My friend Matthias Konig had mentioned that the characteristic shape of 7,284m Muztagh Tower made it his longtime dream mountain. On July 12, after a five-day trek, we arrived at our base camp (4,400m) on the Baltoro Glacier, just below the tower, ready to try and fulfill Matthias’ dream. We were only two hours from the highly popular track to K2, but in the next four weeks nobody passed by. In fact, in the last 15 years only three climbing parties have visited Muztagh Tower. Above base camp we carried a satellite phone for emergencies and for weather reports regularly provided by my loving girlfriend. All the love did not help: Unstable weather, which characterized the 2016 Karakoram summer, soon became our biggest issue. We established a camp below the southeast ridge and continued below the northeast flank on the Younghusband Glacier. As the sun released huge snow avalanches, we carefully planned acclimatization climbs, starting early and moving at night. After a few days of brilliant sunshine, interrupted by a small snowy disturbance, we climbed an easy 6,000m peak and then reached 6,700m on a subsidiary summit on the ridge west of Skilbrum (7,410m), on the Pakistan-China border. Eight days were spent exploring the beautiful Younghusband valley, until we felt time was beginning to run out. We hoped to climb Muztagh Tower’s southeast ridge directly from a point on the glacier at around 4,900m, a vertical interval of ca 2,500m and a climbing distance of 6km. -
Pakistan 2000
LINDSAY GRIFFIN Pakistan 2000 Thanks are due to Asem Mustafa Awan, BMC, Bernard Domenech, Xavier Eguskitza, DavidHamilton, Sean Isaac, WaIter Keller, Klettern, Yuri Koshelenko, Jamie McGuinness, MEp, Pakistan Ministry of Tourism, Emanuele Pellizzari, Simon Perritaz, Marko Prezelj, Alexander Ruchkin, Adam Thomas, UIAA Expeditions Commission, Dave Wilkinson and Simon Woodsfor help withproviding information. t was a mixed season on Pakistan's mountains, not least on the 8000m I peaks. While not a single climber reached the top of Gasherbrum I, a total of 25 summited K2 and were the fIrst to do so since July 1997. June's fine weather was rather too early for most expeditions to mount a summit bid, and by the next suitable period towards the end of July a signifIcant number of teams had already run out of time and left for home. Inevitably, there were several near misses but fortunately only one death. Sadly, this occurred to one of Spain's best-known mountaineers, Felix Iiiurrategi. The weather in the Karakoram was good throughout most of June and excellent in the latter part of the month. After this, however, the only clear weather window occurred briefly towards the end of July, with August generally bad owing to the influence of a heavy monsoon, and early September only marginally better. Access to Concordia for the 8000m peak base camps was easy early in the season owing to the low winter snowfall, but dry conditions on lower peaks and glaciers presented problems for numerous expeditions. The Baltoro SOOO-metre peaks Gasherbrum IT (803Sm) A total of 45 climbers representing 10 expeditions reached the 8035m summit of Gasherbrum IT, all between 20 and 30 July. -
Gasherbrum I (8,068M), Winter Tragedy Asia, Pakistan, Baltoro Muztagh at 10:30 A.M
AAC Publications Gasherbrum I (8,068m), Winter Tragedy Asia, Pakistan, Baltoro Muztagh At 10:30 a.m. on March 9, 2012, as Polish climbers Bielecki and Golab were descending from the summit of Gasherbrum I, having made the first winter ascent, Austrian Gerfreid Goeschl contacted his home country by satellite phone to say that he, Cedric Hahlen (Switzerland), and the accomplished Pakistani mountaineer Nisar Hussain Sadpara were 450m from the summit. They were close to completing a partially new line via the west-southwest face and southeast ridge. Three and a half hours later another expedition member, Alex Txikon (Spain), who was at Camp 2 (thought to be ca 6,800m), spotted them high on the peak, maybe as within 250m of the top. They have not been seen since. With Txikon and Canadian Louis Rousseau, Goeschl attempted a winter ascent of Gasherbrum I in February and March 2011. Their planned route was partially new, following the couloir and ridge close to the right edge of the triangular rock face that forms the left side of the west-southwest face of Hidden Sud (Gasherbrum South, 7,069m, see AAJ 2011, with route-line photo). They were stopped by bullet-hard ice at 6,650m after climbing 1,500m of new ground. Goeschl returned in the summer and climbed the mountain by the Normal Route. In winter 2012 the team completed the 2011 line, which reaches the top of the triangle at 6,800m. From there they continued to the upper section of the southeast ridge, joining the original American Route at 7,500m. -
Draft Report on KAP Studies (GB and KPK) August 3, 2020
Draft Report – Knowledge, Attitude and Practices KAP Studies as well as Documenting Local / Indigenous Knowledge for 15 Districts of KP and GB I | P a g e TABLE OF CONTENTS Index of Tables ..................................................................................................................................... VI Index of Figures .................................................................................................................................. VII Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................. IX Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... X 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Objectives of KAP .................................................................................................................. 1 2. Implementation Strategy ................................................................................................................. 2 2.1. Inception Meeting ................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Review of Literature ............................................................................................................... 2 2.3. Development of Research Tools ............................................................................................