Lupu Agriolimax [= Deroceras] (Mùll.)
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The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Liste Rouge Mollusques (Gastéropodes Et Bivalves)
2012 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces > Liste rouge Mollusques (gastéropodes et bivalves) Espèces menacées en Suisse, état 2010 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces > Liste rouge Mollusques (gastéropodes et bivalves) Espèces menacées en Suisse, état 2010 Publié par l’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV et par le Centre suisse de cartographie de la faune CSCF Berne, 2012 Valeur juridique de cette publication Impressum Liste rouge de l’OFEV au sens de l’art. 14, al. 3, de l’ordonnance Editeurs du 16 janvier 1991 sur la protection de la nature et du paysage Office fédéral de l’environnement (OFEV) (OPN; RS 451.1), www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/45.html L’OFEV est un office du Département fédéral de l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication (DETEC). La présente publication est une aide à l’exécution de l’OFEV en tant Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune (CSCF), Neuchâtel. qu’autorité de surveillance. Destinée en premier lieu aux autorités d’exécution, elle concrétise des notions juridiques indéterminées Auteurs provenant de lois et d’ordonnances et favorise ainsi une application Mollusques terrestres: Jörg Rüetschi, Peter Müller et François Claude uniforme de la législation. Elle aide les autorités d’exécution Mollusques aquatiques: Pascal Stucki et Heinrich Vicentini notamment à évaluer si un biotope doit être considéré comme digne avec la collaboration de Simon Capt et Yves Gonseth (CSCF) de protection (art. 14, al. 3, let. d, OPN). Accompagnement à l’OFEV Francis Cordillot, division Espèces, écosystèmes, paysages Référence bibliographique Rüetschi J., Stucki P., Müller P., Vicentini H., Claude F. -
Mating Behaviour in the Terrestrial Slug Deroceras Gorgonium: Is Extreme Morphology Associated with Extreme Behaviour?
Animal Biology, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 197-215 (2007) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2007. Also available online - www.brill.nl/ab Mating behaviour in the terrestrial slug Deroceras gorgonium: is extreme morphology associated with extreme behaviour? HEIKE REISE 1,∗, STEFANIE VISSER 1, JOHN M.C. HUTCHINSON 2 1 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, PF 300154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany Abstract—Mating in Deroceras consists of an investigation phase (precourtship), then a long courtship involving mutual stroking with the extruded sarcobelum, then sperm exchange (copulation). The penial gland, if present, everts over the partner’s skin during copulation: this is hypothesised to apply a secretion manipulating the partner to use received sperm. Deroceras gorgonium has a particularly large penial gland divided into many finger-like branches. We studied D. gorgonium mating behaviour in the hope of further indications of the gland’s function. Precourtship and courtship together last longer than in other Deroceras (ca. 6 h to >9 h); precourtship is highly variable, often with many bouts of different behaviours, including seemingly inactive phases. During most of the courtship partners remain apart waving their particularly long, pointed sarcobela; only at a later stage do the tips of these contact the partner. This waving alternates with circling for half a turn. For the first time in Deroceras we observed the sarcobelum transferring a secretion. The copulation is amongst the fastest: genital eversion and sperm exchange occur within 1 s, and slugs separate 18-25 s later. The penial gland is everted immediately after sperm exchange, but, surprisingly, is often spread underneath the partner rather than over its back and, if on top, is not always fully spread over the partner’s body. -
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information Francisco W. Welter-Schultes Version 1.1 March 2013 Suggested citation: Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1.1 released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp, ISBN: 87-92020-44-5, accessible online at http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. ISBN: 87-92020-44-5 (10 digits), 978-87-92020-44-4 (13 digits). Persistent URI: http://www.gbif.org/orc/?doc_id=2784. Language: English. Copyright © F. W. Welter-Schultes & Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2012. Disclaimer: The information, ideas, and opinions presented in this publication are those of the author and do not represent those of GBIF. License: This document is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Document Control: Version Description Date of release Author(s) 0.1 First complete draft. January 2012 F. W. Welter- Schultes 0.2 Document re-structured to improve February 2012 F. W. Welter- usability. Available for public Schultes & A. review. González-Talaván 1.0 First public version of the June 2012 F. W. Welter- document. Schultes 1.1 Minor editions March 2013 F. W. Welter- Schultes Cover Credit: GBIF Secretariat, 2012. Image by Levi Szekeres (Romania), obtained by stock.xchng (http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1389360). March 2013 ii Guidelines for the management of digital zoological names information Version 1.1 Table of Contents How to use this book ......................................................................... 1 SECTION I 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Identifiers and the role of Linnean names ......................................... 2 1.1.1 Identifiers .................................................................................. -
Deroceras Invadens (Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae) and Other Synanthropic Slugs in the Southwest Corner of Poland
FOLIA Folia Malacol. 23(4): 301–307 MALACOLOGICA ISSN 1506-7629 The Association of Polish Malacologists Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań, December 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.026 AN INVASION FROM GERMANY: DEROCERAS INVADENS (PULMONATA: AGRIOLIMACIDAE) AND OTHER SYNANTHROPIC SLUGS IN THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF POLAND JOHN M. C. HUTCHINSON*, HEIKE REISE Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany (e-mail: [email protected]) *corresponding author ABSTracT: Ten towns in the southwest corner of Poland within 57 km of the German border were surveyed for slugs. Deroceras invadens was found only in the four westernmost towns. In Zgorzelec, which was surveyed more intensively than the other towns, it occurs widely but only sporadically. Although D. invadens had been known in the adjacent German town of Görlitz since 1991, hitherto the only Polish record was from Wrocław, 140 km to the east. This pattern suggests a new colonisation across the border. Amongst the other species, one surprise was the rarity of Deroceras reticulatum in several towns, and another that Arion fuscus was common in one town but not found in any of the others. Records of Deroceras praecox extend its known range in Poland further west. Contrary to expectations from the literature, Deroceras sturanyi was adult in spring and reproducing at a small size typical of Deroceras laeve. KEY WORDS: invasive species, urban fauna, Arion distinctus, A. fasciatus, A. fuscus, A. lusitanicus, A. rufus, A. silvaticus, Boettgerilla pallens, Deroceras laeve, D. invadens, D. praecox, D. reticulatum, D. sturanyi, Limacus flavus, Limax maximus, Oberlausitz, Lower Silesia, Dolny Śląsk, life cycle INTRODUCTION Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack ing time for a species to reach pockets of suitable et Schlitt, 2011 (previously known as Deroceras pa habitat. -
A Bibliography of Terrestrial Slugs (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora and Systellommatophora) for Agricultural Researchers in North America
RESEARCH CIRCULAR 232 JUNE 1977 A Bibliography of Terrestrial Slugs (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora and Systellommatophora) for Agricultural Researchers in North America R. K. LINDQUIST, C. D. ROLLO, C. R. ELLIS, B. A. JOHNSON, and H. R. KRUEGER OBtlO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER U. S. 250 and Ohio 83 South Wooster, Ohio A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERRESTRIAL SLUGS (GASTROPODA: STYLOMMATOPHORA AND SYSTELLOMMATOPHORA) FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHERS IN NORTH AMERICA 1 R. K. Lindquist, 2 C. D. Rollo,3 C. R. Ellis, 4 B. A. Johnson, 5 and H. R. Krueger6 Introduction As the number of introduced species increases and these extend their distribu tion, slugs are becoming increasingly important agricultural pests in North America, especially on crops which develop a close canopy or are grown with minimum or zero tillage. At least 17 species of slugs, including such agriculturally important pests as Agriolimax reticulatus (Muller) (Deroceras reticulatum (Muller)J, 7 Arion ater (Lin naeus), Arion fasciatus (complex), Arion hortensis Ferussac, Limax maximus L., Limax flavus L., and Milax gagates (Draparnaud) are introductions to North America. This bibliography includes relevant literature on these species from outside North America, as well as papers on species unimportant in North America but which contain general information on slugs. Papers also are included on snails if the information may be relevant to slugs. Titles of publications are often general. The authors adopted a modified form of the code of Sutherland, D. W. S. and A. V. Sutherland (1972). (A bibliography of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hubner), 1800-1969; Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 18(1) :27-45) to annotate citations for easjer reference. -
Supplementary Material to the European Red List of Terrestrial Molluscs
Neubert, E., Seddon, M.B., Allen, D.J., Arrébola, J., Backeljau, T., Balashov, I., Bank, R., Cameron, R., de Frias Martins, A.M., De Mattia, W., Dedov, I., Duda, M., Falkner, G., Falkner, M., Fehér, Z., Gargominy, O., Georgiev, D., Giusti, F., Gómez Moliner, B.J., Groh, K., Ibáñez, M., Kappes, H., Manganelli, G., Martínez-Ortí, A., Nardi, G., Neiber, M.T., Páll-Gergely, B., Parmakelis, A., Prié, V., Reischütz, A., Reischütz, P.L., Rowson, B., Rüetschi, J., Slapnik, R., Son, M., Štamol, V., Teixeira, D., Triantis, K., Vardinoyannis, K., von Proschwitz, T. and Walther, F. 2019. Supplementary Material to the European Red List of terrestrial molluscs. Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Available at: https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48439 Supplementary Material to the European Red List of terrestrial molluscs This document provides the Red List Category and Criteria for the European terrestrial mollusc species assessed on the IUCN European Red List. Data were compiled as part of the LIFE project, ‘Establishing a European Red List of Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Saproxylic Beetles, Terrestrial Molluscs and Vascular Plants (LIFE European Red Lists; LIFE14 PRE/BE/000001)’. Includes data compiled through an earlier stage of the European Red List: Cuttelod, A., Seddon, M. and Neubert, E. 2011. European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. An * indicates that a species was assessed for the EU 27 Member States, i.e., prior to the accession of Croatia in 2013. IUCN Red List status of European terrestrial mollusc -
Deroceras Panormitanum and Congeners from Malta and Sicily, with a Redescription of the Widespread Pest Slug As Deroceras Invadens N
Vol. 19(4): 201–223 doi: 10.2478/v10125-011-0028–1 DEROCERAS PANORMITANUM AND CONGENERS FROM MALTA AND SICILY, WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF THE WIDESPREAD PEST SLUG AS DEROCERAS INVADENS N. SP. HEIKE REISE*, JOHN M. C. HUTCHINSON, SUSANN SCHUNACK, BETTINA SCHLITT Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz, Germany ([email protected]) *corresponding author ABSTRACT: The name Deroceras panormitanum is generally applied to a terrestrial slug that has spread world- wide and can be a pest; earlier this tramp species had been called Deroceras caruanae. Neither name is appropri- ate. The taxonomic descriptions apply to a species from Sicily and Malta. This true D. panormitanum and the tramp species are distinct in morphology and mating behaviour. For instance, the penial caecum of D. panormitanum is more pointed, everting faster at copulation. The size of the penial lobe varies considerably in preserved specimens but is always prominent at copulation. D. panormitanum is distinct from the Maltese en- demic Deroceras golcheri, but a phylogeny based on mtDNA COI sequences implies that they are more closely re- lated than is the tramp species. D. golcheri has a still closer counterpart on Sicily, but we leave the taxonomy of this “species X” unresolved. In interspecific crosses, D. panormitanum may transfer sperm to the partner’s sarcobelum whereas the partner fails to evert its penis (D. golcheri) or to transfer sperm (the tramp species). Names previously applied to the tramp species originally referred to D. panormitanum or are otherwise invalid, so it is here formally redescribed as D. -
Ssiaměkkýši (Mollusca) AOPK ČR AOPK Měkkýši (Mollusca) Žďárských Vrchů
MĚKKÝŠI (Mollusca) ŽĎÁRSKÝCH VRCHŮ AOPK ČR PARNASSIA Měkkýši (Mollusca) Žďárských vrchů. Molluscs (Mollusca) of the Žďárské vrchy Mts. Autoři / Authors: Magda Drvotová, Jaroslav Č. Hlaváč, Michal Horsák, Luboš Beran, Libor Dvořák, Lucie Juřičková, Petr Mückstein Edice PARNASSIA Svazek / Volume: 3 Redakce / Executive editors: Jaromír Čejka, Petr Mückstein, Bohumil Hanus Fotografie / Photos: Michal Horsák, Petr Mückstein, Bohumil Hanus, Lucie Juřičková, Luboš Beran, Lubomír Dajč, Jaroslav Brabenec, Jana Dvořáková Technická spolupráce / Technical support: Bohumil Hanus Vydal / Published by: AOPK ČR, Správa CHKO Žďárské vrchy, Žďár nad Sázavou Tisk / Printed by: Grafies, a.s., Hlinsko Náklad / Number of copies: 500 Doporučená citace / Recommended citation: Drvotová M. a kol., 2008: Měkkýši (Mollusca) Žďárských vrchů. (Molluscs (Mollusca) of the Žďárské vrchy Mts.). - Parnassia, č. 3., 79 pp., 16 tab. Key words: Mollusca, Žďárské vrchy Mts., Czech Republic © Magda Drvotová, Jaroslav Č. Hlaváč, Michal Horsák, Luboš Beran, Libor Dvořák, Lucie Juřičková & Petr Mückstein © AOPK ČR, Správa CHKO Žďárské vrchy ISBN: 978-80-87051-49-8 MĚKKÝŠI (MOLLUSCA) ŽĎÁRSKÝCH VRCHŮ MOLLUSCOUS (MOLLUSCA) OF THE ŽĎÁRSKÉ VRCHY MTS Magda drvotová, Jaroslav Č. HlaváČ, MicHal Horsák, luboš beran, libor dvořák, lucie JuřiČková, Petr Mückstein Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny České republiky Správa Chráněné krajinné oblasti Žďárské vrchy 2008 edice Parnassia ÚVOD Měkkýši představují velmi cennou bioindikační skupinu živočichů (Ložek 1981). Jejich úzký vztah k prostředí ve kterém žijí je již léta dobře znám a studován, zejména co se týče suchozemských plžů (viz Juřičková et al. 2008). Malakozoologický průzkum proto může napovědět mnoho o přírodních i lidských vlivech v krajině (Mácha 1971, Ložek 1988, Frest 2002). Snad nejznámější je, díky jejich schránkám, vazba měkkýšů na obsah vápníku v prostředí (Wäreborn 1970, Waldén 1981, Horsák 2006). -
Life Cycles of Clausiliids of Poland – Knowns and Unknowns
A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C I (Warszawa), 2008, 58(4): 857-880 LIFE CYCLES OF CLAUSILIIDS OF POLAND – KNOWNS AND UNKNOWNS TOMASZ K. MALTZ1 and ANNA SULIKOWSKA-DROZD2 1Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.— Among the 24 native clausiliids, 15 were subject to laboratory observations. Eleven of them were found to be oviparous, three – egg retainers and one – ovoviviparous. Batches, containing most often one to about a dozen of partly calcified, ellipsoidal or spherical eggs, appeared usually in the spring and autumn (in non-hibernating individuals throughout the year). Probably the main factors determining the onset of reproduction are humidity and temperature while the photoperiod has no significant effect. The incubation period is ca. two weeks (room temperature), the hatching is synchronous or asynchronous. Cases of intra-batch and inter-batch cannibalism were observed. The minimum time from hatching/birth till adult size is ca. 3–9 months and after further 5–8 months the snails start producing eggs/babies. Clausiliids are iteroparous. Anatomical studies on the development of the reproductive system show that just before lip completion the reproductive system is still incompletely developed. Penis, epiphallus and spermatheca develop within the first month after growth completion (which would indicate attainment of ability to copulate), and the reproductive system becomes wholly mature only after a few months. -
Llista Actualitzada Dels Mol·Luscos Continentals De Catalunya
Spira 2003 Vol. 1 Nº 3 Pàg. 1-29 Llista actualitzada dels mol·luscos continentals de Catalunya # MANUEL VILELLA TEJEDO ; ANTONI TARRUELLA RUESTES*; ‡ ¥ JORDI CORBELLA ALONSO ; LLUÍS PRATS PI ; § ‡ DAVID M. ALBA ; GLÒRIA GUILLÉN MESTRE ; ¶ JOSEP QUINTANA CARDONA #Ciències 57, 1er 3a, 08032 Barcelona *Grassot 26, 1er 2a, 08025 Barcelona. E-mail: [email protected] ‡Sant Antoni Mª Claret 116, 2on 3a, 08025 Barcelona. E-mail: [email protected] ¥Villarroel 46, 1er 1a, 08011 Barcelona. E-mail: [email protected] §PALAEOTHERIA, S.C.P. Provençals 5, 2on 1a, 08019 Barcelona. E-mail: [email protected] ¶Gustau Mas 79, 1er, 07760 Ciutadella de Menorca (Illes Balears) Resum.—Llista actualitzada dels mol·luscos continentals de Catalunya. En aquest article es presenta una llista taxonòmica actualitzada de les espècies i subspècies de mol·luscos continentals (terrestres i d’aigua dolça) de Catalunya: en total, 249 espècies de gastròpodes (273 comptant les subspècies) i 19 espècies de bivalves (24 comptant les subspècies). La sistemàtica a nivell supraspecífic s’ha basat principalment en el CLECOM i revisions ulteriors. S’assenyalen els tàxons endèmics, així com aquells que han estat introduïts i naturalitzats. Paraules clau.— Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Continental, Catalunya, Endemisme, Malacologia. Resumen.—Lista actualizada de los moluscos continentales de Cataluña. En este artículo se presenta una lista taxonómica actualizada de las especies y subespecies de moluscos continentales (terrestres y de agua dulce) de Cataluña: en total, 249 especies de gasterópodos (273 contando las subespecies) y 19 especies de bivalvos (24 contando las subespecies). La sistemática a nivel supraespecífico se basa principalmente en el CLECOM y revisiones ulteriores. -
Vorschlag Für Deutsche Namen Der in Österreich Nachgewiesenen Schnecken- Und Muschelarten." 1
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Malakologischen Gesellschaft Vorarlbergs Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 7 Autor(en)/Author(s): Reischütz Peter L. Artikel/Article: Ergänzung und Berichtigung zu: "Vorschlag für deutsche Namen der in Österreich nachgewiesenen Schnecken- und Muschelarten." 1. 11-13 ©Erste Vorarlberger Malakologische Gesellschaft, download unter www.zobodat.at I Nachrichtcnhlatt der Ersten Vorarlhcrgcr Malakologischcn Gesellschaft | 7 | 11-13 | Rankwcil, 30. Sep. 1999 Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen zu: „Vorschlag für deutsche Namen der in Österreich nachgewiesenen Schnecken- und Muschelarten," 1. von PETER L. REISCHÜTZ, Horn. Wie schon bei REISCHÜTZ 1998 erwähnt wurde, ist die Nomenklatur der einheimischen Schnecken und Muschelarten aufgrund der Versäumnisse in den letzten Jahrzehnten starken Veränderungen unterworfen. Daher sind bereits ein Jahr später Nachträge angebracht. Potamopyrgus antipodarum und Physella acuta: Beide Arten sind eingeschleppt und gehören daher in [ ]. Cochlicopa lubricella: Die Art wurde bereits 1834 beschrieben (ROSSMÄSSLER 1834:6). Chondrina clienta: Diese muß als Unterart zu Ch. arcadica (REINHARDT 1881) gestellt werden, da letztere Priorität besitzt. Der Name lautet daher Chondrina arcadica clienta (WESTERLUND 1883) (vergl. FAKNER 1998:116). Clausilia dubia floningiana: wurde von TSCHAPECK 1886 (S. 180-181) infrasubspezifisch beschrieben. Der Autor ist daher WESTERLUND 1890. Deroceras rodnae: Deroceras juranum (WÜTHRICH 1993) wurde aus dem Schweizer Jura beschrieben und von JORDAENS & al. 1998 aus Österreich gemeldet (Steinegg, Waldviertel). Diese Population wird von mir seit über 20 Jahren beobachtet (vergl. REISCHÜTZ 1986:147). An diesem Fundort leben neben der typischen creme-weißen, schwachgefleckten Form auch hell-violette bis dunkel-violette Individuen, die sich anatomisch nicht unterscheiden lassen (vergl.