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Extracts and Tinctures of Cannabis
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Critical Review …………….. Extracts and tinctures of cannabis This report contains the views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization © World Health Organization 2018 All rights reserved. This is an advance copy distributed to the participants of the 41st Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, before it has been formally published by the World Health Organization. The document may not be reviewed, abstracted, quoted, reproduced, transmitted, distributed, translated or adapted, in part or in whole, in any form or by any means without the permission of the World Health Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. -
Thinning Hair and Hair Loss
Thinning Hair and Hair Loss Background: Hair loss, thinning hair and poor general hair health effects a very large number of people and these problems typically begin to manifest past the age of 40. However, the primary cause of hair loss is not age but a complex interaction between dozens of variables that include hormone imbalances, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, inflammation, free radical damage, poor diet, stress and poor sleep. However, when it comes to supporting hair health to encourage optimal hair growth, there is much that can be done. The key point is that hair loss is normal; the average adult has around 150,000 hairs on their head and loses around 100 of these a day. This is a normal process to allow new healthy hair to re-grow. Thus hair loss only becomes an issue if we lose more hair than we are able to replace. Thus when intervening to address thinning hair or hair loss, the priority is to ensure that the body is receiving all of the nutritional support needed to facilitate optimal hair growth whilst turning to specific herbal medicines to actually speed up the re-growth of new hair. Management Plan for Treating Hair Loss and Thinning Hair 1. Hair Supporting Herbal Tincture: There are many evidence based herbs that have been shown to effectively support general hair health whilst encouraging the growth of new hair. Interestingly, many of these herbs come from within the Ayurvedic system of medicine. When using herbal medicine to address hair loss, it is also really important to target and support liver function which plays an integral role in the breakdown and delivery of nutrients to the hair. -
Grow Your Own Herbal Remedies
Grow Your Own Herbal Remedies: How to Create a Customized Herb Garden to Immune and Respiratory Support Your Health and Well-Being Immune SOS Elder, Echinacea, Bee Balm, Garlic By Maria Noël Groves Recipes: Darcey Blue’s Elderberry Syrup, Elder-Rosehip Oxymel, Echinacea Root Tincture, Bee Balm Honey, Bee Balm-Mint Tea REMEDY GARDENS OVERVIEW Daily Tonics Lung Tonics Nutritive Garden Mullein, Horehound, Wild Cherry, Marshmallow, Plantain Nettle, Oat Straw, Calendula, Violet, Rosehips Recipes: Soothing Lung Tea, Horehound Cough Syrup, Raw Wild Recipes: Nettle Oat Super Infusion, Chai Base, Nutri-Tea, Nutri- Cherry Honey Broth Allergy and Sinus Nutritive Forager Nettle, Goldenrod, Horehound, Bee Balm, Goldenseal and Berberines Nettle, Dandelion, Burdock, Horsetail, Violet Recipes: Allergy Tincture Blend, Nettle-Peppermint-Marshmallow Recipes: Multimineral Vinegar, Mineral-Rich “Coffee” Syrup, Tea Dandelion Violet Weed Pesto Skin Care and First Aid The Flavor Garden Super Skin Korean Mint and Anise Hyssop, Lemongrass and Lemon Verbena, Calendula, Rose, Lavender, Gotu Kola, Comfrey Mint, Calendula Recipes: Calendula Oil, Rose Hydrosol, Comfrey Root Liniment, Tea Base Notes: Nettle, Marshmallow, Oat Straw, Violet, Raspberry, Calendula Comfrey Cream Lady’s Mantle, Lemon Balm Recipes: Yummy Teas, Tea Base Notes, Floral Ice Cubes, Seltzer, First Aid Soda, and Infused Water Plantain, Yarrow, Calendula, St. John’s Wort, Thuja Recipes: Super Skin Salve, Ick Stick Thuja Salve, First Aid Simples Energy and Relaxation Stress Support Insect Repellent and Bite Care Holy Basil, Gotu Kola, Ashwagandha, Milky Oat Seed, Roses Lavender, Yarrow, Plantain, Catnip Recipes: Milky Oats Tincture, Stress Support Tincture Blend, Holy Recipes: Herbal Insect Repellent, Plantain Poultice, Plantain-Yarrow Rose Water, Ashwagandha Milk Bite Rub, Poison Ivy Relief Tips Brain Boosters Pain RelieF Gotu Kola, Bacopa, Rosemary, Lemon Balm, Mint Topical Pain RelieF Recipes: Brain Boosting Tincture Blend, Brainiac Bonbons, Minty Meadowsweet and Birch, St. -
Safety Data Sheet According to 29CFR1910/1200 and GHS Rev
Safety Data Sheet according to 29CFR1910/1200 and GHS Rev. 3 Effective date : 12.16.2014 Page 1 of 7 Iodine, Tincture, ~2% Solution SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the supplier Product name: Iodine, Tincture, ~2% Solution Manufacturer/Supplier Trade name: Manufacturer/Supplier Article number: S25944 Recommended uses of the product and restrictions on use: Manufacturer Details: AquaPhoenix Scientific, Inc 9 Barnhart Drive Hanover, PA 17331 (717) 632-1291 Supplier Details: Fisher Science Education 6771 Silver Crest Road, Nazareth, PA 18064 (724)517-1954 Emergency telephone number: Fisher Science Education Emergency Telephone No.: 800-535-5053 SECTION 2: Hazards identification Classification of the substance or mixture: Irritant Skin irritation, category 2 Eye irritation, category 2A Flammable Flammable liquids, category 2 Skin Irritation, Category 2. Eye Irritation, Category 2. Flam. Liq. 2. Signal word: Danger Hazard statements: Extremely flammable liquid and vapour. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. Precautionary statements: If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. Keep out of reach of children. Read label before use. Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. Keep container tightly closed. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Created by Global Safety Management, 1-813-435-5161 - www.GSMSDS.com Safety Data Sheet according to 29CFR1910/1200 and GHS Rev. 3 Effective date : 12.16.2014 Page 2 of 7 Iodine, Tincture, ~2% Solution Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/light/…/equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. -
Making an Elderberry Syrup Or Elixir
Making an Elderberry Syrup or Elixir Herbal syrups are water extractions of herbs (usually decoctions—see below) that are concentrated with a sweetener (preferably organic white sugar or raw honey). This sweetener provides a bit of nutritional support as a carbohydrate and also acts as a preservative. The concentration of sugar is particularly important when making syrups and elixirs; when in water, sugar acts as a food source for micro-organisms (especially molds and yeasts). However, at a high enough concentration, the sugar actually restricts the growth ability of micro-organisms. So we are aiming to get our syrup to be saturated enough to preserve, but not so saturated that the sugar overwhelms the liquid and causes crystallization. When preparing a syrup, one of the following ratios should be used: 1 part decoction : 1 part sweetener 1 part decoction : 2 parts sweetener I tend to follow the 1 part water : 1 part sweetener suggestion, as the 1 : 2 ratio is too sweet for me. But I have access to a refrigerator, which will also help with preservation. If you are keeping your syrup at room temperature, the 1:2 ratio is best. Syrups are a great, palatable method for delivery of herbal medicines (especially for children), and are also a great way to mask the flavor of less tasty tinctures--just combine the tincture and the syrup and you get the medicinal benefits of both. Preserving syrups with honey is also a great way to combine the medicinal benefits of the honey with the herbs that are being used. Do not give syrups preserved with honey to children under the age of one. -
Medical Cannabis Tinctures Are Still Popular Among to Be Absorbed Into Patients, Especially Those Who Need to Take Regular the Body Efficiently
TerrAscend NJ developed a proprietary line of medical cannabis formulations to help patients manage Four Universal Symptoms. Pain Anxiety Sleeplessness Lack of Energy/Focus MEDICAL FORMULATIONS SHINE 1:1 THC/CBD Ratio EASE SATIVA TERPENES SATIVA 1:10 THC/CBD Ratio BREATHE UPLIFTING HOW DO TINCTURES WORK? 2:1 THC/CBD Ratio Most tinctures are taken by placing drops under the HOPE 1 tongue and holding in the mouth for a few seconds, 1:1 THC/CBD Ratio also known as sublingual administration. When you take a tincture sublingually, the cannabinoids are TERPENES FREEDOM absorbed by the blood vessels lining the mouth, 1:1 THC/CBD Ratio resulting in a quick onset of effects. HYBRID Tinctures can be felt as quickly as 15 to 30 minutes after dosing sublingually. Peak effects usually occur HOPE 2 around 90 minutes after consumption and can last 3 5:1 THC/CBD Ratio to 6 hours, depending on the dose. BALANCED SOOTHE Tinctures can also be ingested orally, such as by 5:1 THC/CBD Ratio swallowing. If you consume a tincture orally, the cannabinoids are absorbed through the stomach and gastrointestinal tract and take longer to enter the DREAM bloodstream. 8:1 THC/CBD Ratio Dosing a tincture is easy to control because of the INDICA TERPENES precise measurements on the dropper. A patient can consume a small amount, wait for the effects and THC+ take more if necessary. Full Strength THC No Additives or Flavoring SEDATING As with any form of medical cannabis, you should start with a small dose to gauge how it makes you Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent feel and to avoid the unwanted effects of over- any disease. -
Patent Office. William Hoffman Kobbe, of New York, N
Patented Sept. 21, 1926. 1,600,340 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. WILLIAM HOFFMAN KOBBE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR. To TEXAS GULF SUL PHUR COMPANY, OF BAY CITY, TEXAS, A CORPORATION OF TEXAs. SEANPOO CONEPOSITION. No Drawing. Application filed April 3, 1924. Serial No. 703,977. This invention relates to shampoo com liquid above is decanted. Hereinafter this positions and has for its object the provision combination of sulfur in oil is referred to of an improved shampoo composition. as a solution of sulfur in oil, or simply as Many oils are well known to possess cer the solution. 5 tain advantages in the treatment of various In employing the oil-sulfur solution as a 60 skin diseases, and particularly diseases of shampoo composition, the hair is first well the scalp. Oils which may be advantage saturated with it. Then soap and water are ously employed for this purpose are olive added and the various constituents inti oil, cocoanut oil, crude oil, tar oil, and pine mately mixed by rubbing in the usual man 10 oil, and other vegetable and animal oils. ner So as to form a lather. This process 65 The beneficial effects of sulfur alone when emulsifies the constituents. Water, not be used in treating such diseases are also recog ing a solvent of sulfur, acts as a diluent of nized. It is difficult, however, to apply sul the oil and so modifies its ability to hold fur to the scalp in an effective manner be the sulfur in solution that at least a portion 15 cause in order to be really effective the sul of the sulfur is immediately precipitated as 70 fur should be so applied that it can be read a very fine white colloid. -
Nutritive Differentials
5/18/2017 Commonplace and Undervalued Herbs NEW INSIGHTS, APPLICATIONS, AND RESEARCH Paul Bergner Traditional Roots Conference Portland, OR May 20-21 2017 Paul Bergner North American Institute of Medical Herbalism http://naimh.com See supplemental readings at: http://naimh.com/roots All materials copyright Paul Bergner 2017 1 5/18/2017 Introduction Inverse pyramids of knowledge Many properties and uses Folk known in 1930 Ethnobotany Professional practice Suppressed or dogmatic professional Scientific investigation practice New uses, forms, information Declining knowledge 2 5/18/2017 Physiomedicalism then and now In 1936, A British herbalist was expected to learn almost 400 herbs, and know 6-8 properties or uses for each. Based on underlining in an old copy of Physiomedical Therapeutics by T.J. Lyle published by the NIMH. Consider this to be 2400 to 3200 “bits” of information. Today a professional herbalist in North American may know, on averarage, something about 150-200 herbs but know only 2-3 uses or properties. Consider this to be 300-600 “bits” The knowledge of the multiple uses and properties of herbs has declined precipitously during the “dark middle years” of the 20th century. Most contemporary herbal education does not approximate the former level. Sources of expanding uses Professional From “mining” old sources. practice to 1930s From personal, community, and Decline clinical hands-on practice. Synthesis of Western and Asian Low Point in 1960s systems Herbal New uses evolving in folk medicine Renaissance throughout the world Study of past Increased Modern scientific trials of traditional community and or folk uses. clinical experience Expanding uses through Insights from modern constituent rediscovery or invention science. -
The Use of Povidone Iodine Nasal Spray and Mouthwash During the Current COVID-19 Pandemic May Protect Healthcare Workers and Reduce Cross Infection
March 27, 2020 The use of Povidone Iodine nasal spray and mouthwash during the current COVID-19 pandemic may protect healthcare workers and reduce cross infection. J Kirk-Bayley MRCP FRCA EDIC FFICM, Consultant Intensivist & Anaesthetist, Royal Surrey County Hospital S Challacombe, PhD, FRCPath, FDSRCS, FMedSci, DSc(h.c), FKC, Martin Rushton Professor of Oral Medicine, KCL VS Sunkaraneni LLM FRCS(2019), Consultant Rhinologist, Royal Surrey County Hospital J Combes FDS FRCS (OMFS), Lt Col RAMC, Consultant Advisor (ARMY) in OMFS, Defence Medical Services Abstract In late 2019 a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 causing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appeared in Wuhan China, and on 11th March 2020 the World Health Organisation declared it to have developed pandemic status. Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) has a better anti-viral activity than other antiseptics, and has already been proven to be an effective virucide in vitro against severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS- CoV). Povidone iodine has been shown to be a safe therapy when inhaled nasally or gargled. We propose that a protocolised nasal inhalation and oropharyngeal wash of PVP-I should be used in the current COVID-19 pandemic to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 from patients to healthcare workers (and vice versa) and thus reduce the incidence of COVID-19. There should be regular use in patients with COVID-19 to limit upper respiratory SARS-CoV-2 contamination, but also use by healthcare workers prior to treating COVID 19 patients or performing procedures in and around the mouth/ nose during the pandemic, regardless of the COVID 19 status of the patient. -
Lugol's Iodine 1 Lugol's Iodine
Lugol's iodine 1 Lugol's iodine Lugol's iodine, also known as Lugol's solution, first made in 1829, is a solution of elemental iodine and potassium iodide in water, named after the French physician J.G.A. Lugol. Lugol's iodine solution is often used as an antiseptic and disinfectant, for emergency disinfection of drinking water, and as a reagent for starch detection in routine laboratory and medical tests. It has been used more rarely to replenish iodine deficiency.[1] However, pure potassium iodide, containing the relatively benign iodide ion without the more toxic elemental iodine, is preferred for this purpose. Formula and manufacture Lugol's solution consists of 5 g iodine (I ) and 10 g potassium iodide (KI) mixed with enough distilled water to make 2 a brown solution with a total volume of 100 mL and a total iodine content of 150 mg/mL. Potassium iodide renders the elementary iodine soluble in water through the formation of the triiodide (I) ion. It is not to be confused with tincture of iodine solutions, which consist of elemental iodine, and iodide salts dissolved in water and alcohol. Lugol's solution contains no alcohol. Other names for Lugol's solution are I KI (iodine-potassium iodide); Markodine, Strong solution (Systemic); and 2 Aqueous Iodine Solution BCP. Lugol's is obtained from chemists and pharmacists who are licensed to prepare and dispense the solution. This indicator, also called a stain, is used in many different fields. Applications • This solution is used as an indicator test for the presence of starches in organic compounds, with which it reacts by turning a dark-blue/black. -
Chapter-Vi Difectants
R.KAVITHA, M.PHARM, LECTURER, DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS, SRM COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, SRM UNIVERSITY, KATTANKULATHUR. CHEMICAL METHODS OF DISINFECTION: Disinfectants are those chemicals that destroy pathogenic bacteria from inanimate surfaces. Some chemical have very narrow spectrum of activity and some have very wide. Those chemicals that can sterilize are called chemisterilants. Those chemicals that can be safely applied over skin and mucus membranes are called antiseptics. Classification of disinfectants: 1. Based on consistency a. Liquid (E.g., Alcohols, Phenols) b. Gaseous (Formaldehyde vapour, Ethylene oxide) 2. Based on spectrum of activity a. High level b. Intermediate level c. Low level 3. Based on mechanism of action a. Action on membrane (E.g., Alcohol, detergent) b. Denaturation of cellular proteins (E.g., Alcohol, Phenol) c. Oxidation of essential sulphydryl groups of enzymes (E.g., H2O2, Halogens) d. Alkylation of amino-, carboxyl- and hydroxyl group (E.g., Ethylene Oxide, Formaldehyde) e. Damage to nucleic acids (Ethylene Oxide, Formaldehyde) ALCOHOLS: Mode of action: Alcohols dehydrate cells, disrupt membranes and cause coagulation of protein. Examples: Ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and methyl alcohol Application: A 70% aqueous solution is more effective at killing microbes than absolute alcohols. 70% ethyl alcohol (spirit) is used as antiseptic on skin. Isopropyl alcohol is preferred to ethanol. It can also be used to disinfect surfaces. It is used to disinfect clinical thermometers. Methyl alcohol kills fungal spores, hence is useful in disinfecting inoculation hoods. Disadvantages: Skin irritant, volatile (evaporates rapidly), inflammable ALDEHYDES: Mode of action: Acts through alkylation of amino-, carboxyl- or hydroxyl group, and probably damages nucleic acids. -
Step up to True Tinctures
Step Up To True Tinctures See, Taste, and Feel the Difference!!! Dragon Herbs tinctures, “Dragon Drops,” are recognized by herbal connoisseurs around the world as the premier tonic herbal tinctures. They are alcohol-and-water extracts of the highest quality tonic herbs in the world. These highly concentrated fluid extracts are available in 2 ounce glass dropper bottles with glass droppers. Dragon Drops formulations are developed by Master Herbalist Ron Teeguarden. We buy our herbs directly from herb farmers and herb hunters and we only use “beyond commercial” grade A+ herbs. Excellence in 4 P’s Because of the fundamental difference in manufacturing methodology, Dragon Herbs tinctures pack substantially more substance into 1 fluid ounce than our competitors, some by 4433% more. See, taste and feel the difference * We use 27.7 grams/fl. oz. for 30% alcohol in our calculation. There are two primary natural solvents in this world: water and alcohol. The plants’ active compounds are usually either water-soluble or alcohol-soluble. The best full spectrum extraction method is to extract plants using both water and alcohol. That is how Dragon Drops are made. Our Dragon Drops go through two rounds of water extraction and 1 round of 2 Dragon Drops Others 1st Water extaction 2nd water extraction Alcohol extraction Condensation removes 95% solvents Oil trap of essential oils Potency Strong Weak Density Thick Thin Color Dark Light Solvents to Product Ratio 24 : 1 1 : 1 3 alcohol extraction. For every ounce of Dragon Drops, 24 ounces of solvents are used: a 24:1 solvents to finished product ratio to avoid reaching saturation point.