Extracts and Tinctures of Cannabis
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Cannabis Basics – Glossary of Terms
6/18/2019 Cannabis Basics - Glossary of Terms • Emerald Family Farms EMERALD FAMILY FARMS CANNABIIS BASIICS Cannabis Basics – Glossary of Terms POSTED ON AUGUST 9,, 2018 BY ADMIIN Whether you're a seasoned cannabis connoisseur or just discovering what the world of cannabis has to offer. Battery A rechargeable battery used for heating up a vaporizing cannabis concentrate cartridge. Vape Batteries come in lots of styles and it is important to have one that will heat your cartridge at a proper temperature. Blunt A blunt is a cannabis joint wrapped in tobacco instead of a rolling paper. Created by either dumping out the tobacco of a store-bought cigar then reusing the tobacco wrap for crafting a cannabis joint or crafted using a pre-made blunt wrap. https://www.emeraldfamilyfarms.com/cannabis-basics-glossary/ 1/10 6/18/2019 Cannabis Basics - Glossary of Terms • Emerald Family Farms BHO Butane Hash Oil BHO, butane hash oil is made by pressure blasting cannabis owers with butane. The butane solvent causes THC to become soluble, resulting in a butane/THC mixture. Once the butane is evaporated, depending upon the starting material, apparatus used, and techniques applied during the process, the resulting concentrate product is a viscous and amber colored resin in the form of “sauce,” “crumble,” “wax,” or “shatter.” Bubble Hash A non-solvent based extraction method that utilizes ice-cold temperatures and micron screens to collect trichomes. Called Bubble Hash for its full melt qualities that cause the product to bubble and melt when exposed to ame. Cannabidiol Also known as CBD, is one of at least 113 different cannabinoids found in cannabis. -
What Type of Cannabis Therapy Is Best for You?
What to Look For CANNABIS OIL EXTRACTS ü CBD-rich products. Choose products that can be taken orally, sublingually or include both CBD, a non-intoxicating applied topically. Concentrated compound, and THC, the main psychoactive What Type of cannabis oil extracts can also be component of cannabis. CBD and THC work utilized as an ingredient to vaporize or best together, enhancing each other's Cannabis cook with. Some cannabis oils come therapeutic benefits. with an applicator for measured ü dosing. These oil extracts—CBD-rich Clear labels. Look for product labels Therapy Is showing the quantity and ratio of CBD and and THC-dominant—are very potent. THC per dose, a manufacturing date and The time of onset and duration of batch number (for quality control). Best for You? effect vary depending on the method of administration. ü Lab testing. Look for products that are tested for consistency, and verified as free of mold, bacteria, pesticides, solvent residues, and other contaminants. ü Quality ingredients. Select products with Visit ProjectCBD.org for: quality ingredients. (No corn syrup, GMOs, transfats, preservatives, and artificial CBD Locator • Educational resources additives.) • Dispensary staff training • Updates ü Safe extraction. Avoid products extracted on cannabis science & therapeutics • with toxic solvents like BHO, propane, hexane CBD-rich product list • Analysis of or other hydrocarbons. Solvent residues are industry trends • Events • especially dangerous for immune- Announcements • Referrals compromised patients. Look for products that entail a safer method of extraction like supercritical CO2. Advancing whole plant ü Products made from organic cannabis not industrial hemp. Compared to high resin cannabis therapeutics cannabis, hemp is typically low in cannabinoid content. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,755,550 Shuman Et Al
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 4,755,550 Shuman et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 5, 1988 (54 READHERING AND REMOVABLE 56 References Cited ADHESIVE U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,644,026 2/1987 Shuman et al. .. ... 524/270 (75) Inventors: Ralph J. Shuman, Needham; Barbara 4,657,960 4/1987 Shuman et al. .. ... 524/270 Burns, Auburn, both of Mass. 4,684,685 8/1987 Shuman et al. ..................... 524/270 73) Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing Company, Primary Examiner-Ronald W. Griffin Framingham, Mass. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Barry D. Josephs 57 ABSTRACT *) Notice: The portion of the term of this patent Agelled solid adhesive for coating substrates, typically subsequent to Feb. 17, 2004 has been paper. The adhesive can be made available in stick form disclaimed. and is easily applied in even coats to any surface area of the substrate. The adhesive has sufficient tack enabling the coated substrate to instantly adhere to essentially (21) Appl. No.: 29,031 any free contact surface upon gently pressing the sub strate to the free surface. The adhesive coated substrate (22 Filed: Mar. 23, 1987 is easily removable from the contact surface by manu ally lifting it thereform. The adhesive permits readher ence of the adhesive coated substrate to the same or Related U.S. Application Data different free contact surfaces. An adhesive coated 63 Continuation of Ser. No. 900, 112, Aug. 25, 1986, Pat. paper substrate will readhere many times to free paper No. 4,684,685, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. contact surface. The preferred gelled adhesive product No. -
Methods to Assess Cannabis Consumption in Population Surveys
QHRXXX10.1177/1049732318820523Qualitative Health ResearchGoodman et al. 820523research-article2019 Research Article Qualitative Health Research 1 –9 Methods to Assess Cannabis © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Consumption in Population Surveys: DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318820523 10.1177/1049732318820523 Results of Cognitive Interviewing journals.sagepub.com/home/qhr Samantha Goodman1 , Cesar Leos-Toro1, and David Hammond1 Abstract The Cannabis Act legalized the possession and sale of nonmedical cannabis in Canada on October 17, 2018. Evaluating the impact of cannabis legalization requires a more thorough understanding than is provided by most existing measures of cannabis use. The aim of this study was to pretest a range of cannabis consumption measures used in a population- based survey and to share insights gained in the process. Cognitive interviewing was conducted among 10 cannabis users aged ≥16 years. Comprehension and self-reporting of consumption types and amounts, sources of purchase, and cannabinoid levels were examined. Findings revealed areas for improvement in a number of survey items, including unclear wording and reference images. Identified issues were used to improve the survey for use in the International Cannabis Policy Study. The authors discuss important principles (e.g., use of visual cues, user-selected units, and time frames) that should be adopted when assessing cannabis use in population-based studies. Keywords cannabis; cognitive interview; prevalence; measurement; qualitative; Canada Background cannabis consumption in terms of the number of times cannabis is used within a particular month, day or week, Cannabis (also referred to as “marijuana,” “pot,” “weed,” or the typical amount used on each occasion (e.g., etc.) is the most frequently used illicit substance world- Canadian Cannabis Survey; Advanis, 2017). -
Thinning Hair and Hair Loss
Thinning Hair and Hair Loss Background: Hair loss, thinning hair and poor general hair health effects a very large number of people and these problems typically begin to manifest past the age of 40. However, the primary cause of hair loss is not age but a complex interaction between dozens of variables that include hormone imbalances, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, inflammation, free radical damage, poor diet, stress and poor sleep. However, when it comes to supporting hair health to encourage optimal hair growth, there is much that can be done. The key point is that hair loss is normal; the average adult has around 150,000 hairs on their head and loses around 100 of these a day. This is a normal process to allow new healthy hair to re-grow. Thus hair loss only becomes an issue if we lose more hair than we are able to replace. Thus when intervening to address thinning hair or hair loss, the priority is to ensure that the body is receiving all of the nutritional support needed to facilitate optimal hair growth whilst turning to specific herbal medicines to actually speed up the re-growth of new hair. Management Plan for Treating Hair Loss and Thinning Hair 1. Hair Supporting Herbal Tincture: There are many evidence based herbs that have been shown to effectively support general hair health whilst encouraging the growth of new hair. Interestingly, many of these herbs come from within the Ayurvedic system of medicine. When using herbal medicine to address hair loss, it is also really important to target and support liver function which plays an integral role in the breakdown and delivery of nutrients to the hair. -
Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis Edible Cannabis Products, Cannabis Extracts and Cannabis Topicals
7 Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis Edible Cannabis Products, Cannabis Extracts and Cannabis Topicals Robert Gabrys, Ph.D., Research and Policy Analyst, CCSA Key Points • Edible cannabis products, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals have unique health and safety risks that are not inherent to dried cannabis. • High-potency cannabis extracts increase the risk of over-intoxication more This is the seventh in a series of than dried cannabis. Although limited, the available evidence indicates that reports that reviews the effects of frequent use of these products is associated with problematic cannabis use, cannabis use on various aspects of cannabis use disorder and mental health disorders. human functioning and development. • Edible cannabis products can increase the risk of over-consumption and Other reports in this series address subsequent over-intoxication and impairment. Because when unpackaged they look like ordinary food and beverage products, edible cannabis products the link between regular cannabis use also increase the risk of unintentional ingestion, especially by children. and mental health, regular cannabis • Research on cannabis topicals, including the use of topical and transdermal use and cognitive functioning, maternal cannabidiol products, is limited. There is, however, growing interest among cannabis use during pregnancy, dermatologists and consumers in these cannabis products. cannabis use and driving, respiratory • The health impacts associated with long-term use of edible cannabis and cardiovascular effects of smoking products, cannabis extracts and cannabis topicals are not known. cannabis, and the medical use of • Public education efforts will play an important role in mitigating the harms cannabis and cannabinoids. This series associated with new cannabis products. -
Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
The Entourage Effect of Whole-Plant Medicine
CANN BIS THE ENTOURAGE EFFECT OF Whole-Plant, WHOLE-PLANT MEDICINE Whole Medicine BY DEBORAH PARKER WONG ithin the last decade, scientists have dis- as well as the less-known such as CBDV, a proven covered hundreds of biologically active anti-epileptic. W nutrients called phytochemicals, which are Food and health researchers have long concluded found in whole, unprocessed foods. There’s pteros- that while our bodies readily absorb these kinds of tilbene, a powerful antioxidant found in almonds, nutrients from whole foods, our ability to absorb syn- blueberries and Pinot Noir grapes that enables cells thetic, isolated supplements is limited at best. That’s exactly what cannabis researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem discovered when comparing the efficacy of whole-plant cannabinoid (CBD) ex- tracts with synthetic, single-molecule CBDs. As the pharmaceutical industry rushes to market synthetic CBDs, research points to what’s called the “Entourage Effect,” wherein compounds work- ing together synergistically in whole-plant medi- cines amplify the overall effects and benefits of the medicine. When comparing synthetic CBDs with whole-plant extract, the Israeli researchers ob- served a narrow therapeutic window that limits the to break down fat and cholesterol; compounds like usefulness of the synthetic form and a far greater lycopene, which colors tomatoes red, and antho- range of effectiveness for CBD-rich, whole-plant cycanin, which gives berries of all kinds their deep extract. This, combined with the Entourage Effect, hues of blue. And of course, there’s the exciting makes whole-plant CBD extracts more effective at world of phytocannabinoids, cannabis-derived com- lower doses, with fewer adverse side effects, mak- pounds including the famously psychoactive THC, ing it ideal for clinical use. -
Rosin-Modified Phenolic Resin Compositions and Their Production
Europaisches Patentamt 0 041 838 ® ê European Patent Office ® Publication number: Office européen des brevets B1 EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION ® Date of publication of patent spécification: 05.02.86 © Intel.4: C 08 G 8/34, C 08 L 61/14, C 09 D 11/10 (§) Application number: 81302492.4 (S) Date offiling: 04.06.81 (54) Rosin-modified phenolic resin compositions and their production. (§) Priority: 05.06.80 JP 74920/80 (§) Proprietor: DAINIPPON INK AND CHEMICALS, 30.09.80 JP 135184/80 INC. 30.09.80 JP 135185/80 35-58, Sakashita 3-chome 30.09.80 JP 135186/80 Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174 (JP) (43) Dateof publication of application: (72) Inventor: Homma, Minoru 16.12.81 Bulletin 81/50 3-9-7 Kurosunadai Chiba-shi Chiba-ken (JP) Inventor: Kudo, Kin-ichi (§) Publication of the grant of the patent: c/o Mr. Muramatsu 2-21-8 Matsunami-cho 05.02.86 Bulletin 86/06 Chiba-shi Chiba-ken (JP) Inventor: Okoshi, Noboru 5-3-2-305 Masago (H) Designated Contracting States: Chiba-shi Chiba-ken (JP) DEFRGB Inventor: Shimoyama, Shoichi 3-6-14 Tsubakimori-cho Chiba-shi Chiba-ken (JP) (§) References cited.: . Inventor: Tashiro, Nansei DE-A-2 549 902 2848-100 Kubota 0Q DE-C- 831 323 Sodegaura-machi Kimitsu-gun Chiba-ken (JP) FR-A- 693 899 00 GB-A-486341 C0 @ Representative: Myerscough, Philip Boyd et al 00 J.A. Kemp & Co. 14, South Square Gray's Inn London, WC1R5EU (GB) The file contains technical information submitted after the application was filed and o not included in this specification o Note: Within nine monthsfrom the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. -
Butane Hash Oil• What Is Butane Hash Oil (BHO)?
Butane Hash Oil• What is Butane hash oil (BHO)? Dabs or dabbing are the names for the use of concentrated butane hash oil (or BHO). It is a relatively new method of administering/ingesting cannabis that involves the inhalation of highly concentrated tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active chemical in cannabis. This concentrated form is produced through a chemical process using butane oil. Butane is used to extract the oils from the cannabis.1 The use of butane hash oil is not a new practice, but it does appear to be gaining in popularity particularly in the USA but also here in Australia. This increase in use is thought to be associated with the liberalisation of cannabis use in the United States and Canada.1, 2 Reports suggest that butane hash oil can have a THC concentration of approximately 80% (in comparison with traditional cannabis which is about 10-25%).3 Other names BHO, Marijuana wax, budder, honeycomb, shatter, dab, amber, oil, wax butter, sap3 How is it used? Cannabis is traditionally smoked in ‘joints’, ‘bongs’ or vaporised but these methods are not effective ways of consuming butane hash oil as it becomes a ‘runny liquid’ when heated. A specifically designed ‘bong’ commonly known as an ‘oil rig’ is commonly used.3 There is anecdotal evidence that indicates people believe dabbing is a safer method of cannabis ingestion as opposed to a bong or joint due to the high potency of dabs, which reduces the number of times it needs to be taken to produce a ‘high’.4 It has been reported that the home production of BHO (known as blasting) is hazardous as butane is flammable and highly volatile with a number of incidents such explosions, fires and severe burns occurring in the US.1 There is little known about the risks of ‘dabs’ compared to traditional cannabis but it has been proposed that the increased level of THC and the unique method of administration may increase the risk of dependence and intensify withdrawal symptoms. -
1.3 Cannabis Market
1.3 Cannabis market 1.3.1 Summary trend overview 1.3.2 Production UNODC estimates that between 200,000-641,800 ha The total estimated area for outdoor production of can- were used for outdoor cannabis cultivation in 2008. nabis in 2008 ranges from 200,000-641,800 ha. The There are high levels of uncertainty in cultivation esti- total cannabis herb production is estimated to range mates as cannabis can be grown - indoors or outdoors - from 13,300-66,100 mt and the production of cannabis in most countries in the world. Therefore, it is not resin from 2,200-9,900 mt. Due to high levels of uncer- possible to produce more precise data, as is done for tainty in estimating cultivation, it is not possible to opiates and cocaine. The total cannabis herb production produce more precise data, as is done for opiates and is estimated to range from 13,300-66,100 mt, and for coca/cocaine. cannabis resin, the estimated production range is 2,200- 9,900 mt. This chapter shows the information that is available and gives an indication of the extent of global cannabis cul- Total cannabis herb seizures increased somewhat in 2007 tivation and production. Minimum and maximum to reach a total of 5,600 mt. As in 2006, the majority of levels of production and cultivation are explored by cannabis herb seizures in 2007 were reported from applying four methods. One method is based on reported Mexico and the USA. Cannabis resin seizures also cultivation and production, the second is based on sei- increased to some 1,300 mt, with most seizures reported zures of cannabis, and the third and fourth method are by countries in West and Central Europe. -
Cannabis Alchemy
Contents Preface Introduction Chapter One Extraction & Purification of Marijuana & Hashish Oils Chapter Two Isomerization Chapter Three THC Acetate Chapter Four Preparation of Hashish Chapter Five Increasing Potency of Intact Marijuana Flowers Chapter Six Preparation of Oil Capsules Chapter Seven Smoking Oil by Direct Vaporization Chapter Eight Preparation of Translucent (Honey) Oil Chapter Nine Preparation of “Reefers” Chapter Ten High-Volume Extraction Method Chapter Eleven Advanced Refinement Techniques Appendix A Letters Appendix B Solvent Notes Glossary References D. Gold reveals the inner world of marijuana and hashish in CANNABIS ALCHEMY. Accompany the alchemist as he uncovers the secrets of enhancing potency in this informative text. “Cannabis lovers awake and sing! For this is surely no less than a masterwork, a lucid, extraordinarily practical labor of alchemical love and lore.” David Solomon, author of “Marijuana Papers” “This modern classic adds a valid new twist to the ancient art of getting high.” George Andrews, author of “The Book of Grass” Preface The cultivation of marijuana and the refinement of its preparations has concerned alchemists and hedonists on this planet for centuries. Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica are both powerful allies. The body of the plant itself serves as a link between the physical plane and a host of Spirits of exceptional wisdom and subtlety. When the plant is ingested, these qualities are manifested in the. mind of the worshipper, unlocking the storehouse of Wisdom within and revealing the hidden springs of pleasure. Smoking or eating the leaves or flowers is usually sufficient to bring about the desired state, although it seems inherent in the nature of Man to search for more concentrated forms of the drug that are stronger, more pleasant to ingest, or more desirable in some other way.