M A G A Z I N E

BOUTIQUE CULTURE 08 22

HOW CANNABIS CAN HELP YOUR PET

Through the consumption of , your pet can receive the same incredible benefits as humans. The Pet Issue p12

Letter From the Editor The Meeting Place for Industry Innovators PUBLISHER CHRISTINA DEGIOVANNI March 20-22, 2017 MANAGING EDITOR JAANA PRALL Oakland Marriott City Center Cannabis 2017 is different than any other event in the market. In addition to its Oakland, CA EDITOR-AT-LARGE MELISSA HUTSELL unique combination of educational programming on both cultivation and busi- ASSISTANT COPY EDITOR MELODY HAYHURST As the legal ness management, it has been developed by cultivators, for cultivators. cannabis GRAPHICS TANYA NORDBERG | NATHAN WELLS industry Join industry leaders, CEOs, executive team members and innovators for 2½ evolves, the need SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER JESSICA BARFIELD intense days of interactive learning and networking as we move the industry for legitimate COVER SHOT @TREETOPGARDENS_ “cultivation and forward at Cannabis 2017. business management information is at an FEATURED SPEAKERS INCLUDE: CONTRIBUTORS all-time high. Cannabis MOLLY CATE | LESLIE CLARY | ART COSGROVE 2017 provides an BROKKE GEHRING DAVID BONVILLAIN TODD HILL ALLISON EDRINGTON | EMILY HOBELMANN unparalleled education MELISSA HUTSELL | JEFF THE 420 CHEF program that will be SHARON LETTS | PAM LONG | NORA MOUNCE crucial to those who SHANNON PERKINS | ASHLEY PRIEST want to thrive in this JAMES PRIEST | DIANA TRIMBLE industry.”

Ken Morrow, Owner, Trichome Technologies PHOTOGRAPHY CANNABIS 2017 CONFERENCE CHAIR

PATRICK ANDERSON | 8 MILE FAMILY FARM CEO Founder and CEO Founder/Managing Principal @BAKEDINHUMBOLDT | @COASTALFOGFARMS Dear Reader, FGS Inc. Elite Enterprises Buddhii Cooperative Corp. DOOBIOUS SOURCES LLC | @EMTPOOL SCOTT REACH ÉTIENNE FONTÁN TIM CULLEN @GETHIGHQUALITYOFFICIAL | JEFF THE Thank you for picking up the March issue of big and small. Some in the veterinary commu- 420 CHEF | PAM LONG | @LUMINOUS.MELODY the Emerald Magazine. nity have become proponents (Canna Compan- NORA MOUNCE | REMY DIXON As Spring emerges, the time for us and our four ion, pg. 24), while others remain reserved (Doc SOCIAL MEDIA legged friends to hit the garden begins again. Talks, pg. 22). FACEBOOK.COM/THEEMERALDMAGAZINE This March, we turn our focus to our pets, and When it comes to cannabis, there are many TWITTER.COM/THEEMERALDNEWS the ways in which cannabis can heal them. Like ways in which it can be used. Take a look at this INSTAGRAM @THEEMERALDMAGAZINE humans, animals have receptors, month’s gift guide for a plethora of all natural, which allow them to benefit from the medical animal-friendly items for your pet (pg. 29). PRINT PRODUCTION properties of cannabis. Join us in April as we start the season off right KEN MORROW JOURNAL GRAPHICS | PORTLAND, OR Founder and COO Vice President, Co-Owner, CEO Cannabis as a medicine for pets is an emerging with our “Strain Issue,” where we’ll focus our RD Industries Berkeley Patients Group Colorado Harvest Company LEARN MORE industry on its own, but it is arguably more con- attention on specific seeds and cuts that are sure THOMAS SCHULTZ TOM SHIPLEY ALAINA AUSTIN THEEMERALDMAGAZINE.COM troversial than medical or recreational cannabis to soar you sky high. EMERALDMEDIACORP.COM use for humans. While the research remains Cheers, ADVERTISING limited, some people believe treating pets with Christina De Giovanni [email protected] cannabis is animal cruelty. We’ve all heard about Publisher the village idiot who gets their cat or dog high. And while one bad apple seems to effectively Brought to you by spoil the bunch for the rest of us in the industry, there is more good than harm coming from pet owners. Companies like VetCBD (pg. 43), Mary’s President Vice President of Quality Assurance Founder/Owner Tweed Nutritionals (pg. 47), and Treatibles (pg. 49) are Connecticut Pharmaceutical Solutions Green Fire Genetics helping to combat the stigma surrounding the industry. Through research, and data collection, these budding businesses are helping to uncov- @JESSALBEEART er the benefits of cannabis treatments for pets, REGISTER TODAY: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.CannabisCultivationConference.com 800-456-0707 THE PET ISSUE CONTENTS 22 24

DOC TALKS CANNA COMPANION

Oregon-based Veterinarian Bringing the to Animals Talks Pets and Cannabis 08

TREATWELL PET TINCTURES

On the Cutting Edge of Research for Treating Animals with Cannabis 26 43

A NEW WORLD OF OLD MEDICINE VETERINARIAN-FORMULATED TINCTURES FOR PETS Veterinary Medicine at a Crossroad Vet CBD Provides Direct Relief to Pets 12

HOW CANNABIS CAN HELP YOUR PETS

When it Comes to Your Animal, There Are Many Things to Consider 44 47

HIGH HIPSTERS MARY HAS SOMETHING TO OFFER FLUFFY TOO 360 Degrees of High! Introducing the CBD Gel Pen for Pets by Mary’s Nutritionals 15

DOOBIOUS SOURCES

Real Stoners, Fake News 49 53

TREATIBLES SNAKE OIL -Derived Health and Wellness for Pets CBD Scams and Pet Supplements 18 Columns Cuisine Emerald Gift Guide p.29 Irie Maid p.57 TIME TO ENACT EQUAL ACCESS Pot Talk with Emily Hobelmann Grain-Free CBD Dog Treats p.59 Understanding the Evolution of Cannabinoids Emerald Pharms Dispensary p.40 Luck of the Irish Scones p.60

VINUM, ET AL CBD Miso Ginger Bowls p.63 New Zealand’s Martinborough p.66 Scooby Doobie CBD Doggie Treats p.65 CALIFORNIA

Though research exists on how cannabis helps ety of conditions, said Alison Ettel, CEO and Found- pets facing medical problems like cancer, that lim- er of the company. “We’re always looking for what ited data pool is only the beginning if you want to will work better with less dosage.” help a pet through a heart-wrenching condition. That “Ours is based on observational data, because we just wouldn’t do for Northern California company are seeing different results from what research says. Treatwell, so they’re filling in the gaps themselves to Like with THCA, which I’m playing with right now,” help an exotic range of patients. Ettel said. Even though many human cannabis stud- To create the most effective treatments for critters ies use dog’s as test subjects, she said, that “there are big and small, Treatwell works with pet patients of many factors that could be affecting those studies. It all kinds (as well as humans) to create data sets that could be the extraction method, or that a certain ter- allow them to look at the possibilities for a wide vari- pene is missing. With trim versus flower, we’re no-

TREATWELL PET CANNABIS FOR PETS TINCTURES

ON THE CUTTING EDGE OF RESEARCH FOR TREATING ANIMALS WITH CANNABIS

ALLISON EDRINGTON

ticing a huge difference.” By controlling the source “Curing myself of an incurable disease lead me of cannabis, the dosage and other factors, Treatwell to realize it should be explored in other avenues,” can understand the effects better. and that other mammals could potentially have their When Treatwell was launched in 2014, Ettel part- lives elongated or their last days made more com- nered with Harry, who prefers not to use his full fortable, Harry said. “In Humboldt [County], there’s name, a Southern Humboldt farmer and extractor one dog for every person up here. We love our dogs. who has worked with people patients for over 20 It was intuitive after a while. We gave it topically, years and has treated dogs for 10 years, particularly originally. We had a dog with a huge tumor on its leg, seizures in dogs. Harry started healing himself with and within days there was a reduction in the tumor. cannabis after modern medicine failed to address At that point, the owner wanted to give it to the dog his severe autoimmune issues. He made medicine orally as well. They started slow and it did well. The for other human patients as well, and the decision to dog lived six years after that.” start helping pets came naturally. “Alison and myself, both of our lives were dra- matically changed by cannabis personally, and we

8 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com 9 | Emerald | March 2017 (below) Treatwell’s founder, Alison Ettel THC -- it causes too much stress. Very different than “The main thing [is that] every dose is different, “When you look at the studies that exist and see how ferent hormones. There are many pathways af- humans. In humans, you often need higher THC, but just like with humans. They need to experiment and they were conducted, it renders [them] moot. When fected by hormones in the body. Cardiovascular we haven’t found that in animals. The highest we’ve find the [lowest dosage] that will help,” Ettel said. the studies are dealing with synthetics or a single disease, in particular, and some of the cancers are needed was a 50/50 ratio.” “Hot ” on dogs -- areas where a dog will chew string of molecules, it’s completely different. Some affected by hormones.” raw over and over -- are one of the conditions they are studies you realize only used males.” Do Pets Get High from working with to fine tune the best options. “We no- Not including female subjects in studies isn’t just Do you have an exotic or unusual animal Humboldt-Sourced Tinctures? ticed 20:1 was doing well. When we used it topically, a problem in pet-related studies. Why is it a prob- with a medical condition? Treatwell wants to The source of Treatwell’s cannabis for their tinc- it took half the amount of time. Then we combined it lem? This is best summed up by Boston University help -- they will provide tincture at no cost for tures is part of what makes it so effective. Harry had with tincture, and it cleared up in days. They’re much professor of Public Health, Julie Palmer, who in an exotic participants needed for their research. cultivated a genetics library in Southern Humboldt more effective when [combined],” but the work isn’t interview with Boston University Today said, “Some Contact Treatwell to learn more at that CBD-innovator Ringo Lars previously helped done. They’re always looking for the best treatment [studies] do translate, but men and women have dif- TeatWellHealth.com/contact-us him develop. “We only use untrimmed top-shelf flow- options with the minimum dosage. She’s also had re- er” grown with above-organic standards for the peo- cent success testing the possibilities of CBDA. “We ple and pet tinctures, Ettel said -- they have seen best haven’t played around with it for seizures yet, so it’s results when they leave out the trim and shake to keep not my go-to for seizures, but I have a hypothesis.” as many of the molecular bonds together as possible. New product lines for both humans and pets are Can Your Pet Help With Exotic Research? both have a deep interest in helping animals as But will cannabis tinctures get your pet “high?” in development at Treatwell. Ettel is especially excit- Goats, alpacas, horses, pigs, dog breeds of all kinds well as humans,” Harry said. “So, we started cre- This question concerns a lot of pet owners, Ettel said. ed about her testing of the effectiveness of acids like -- Treatwell has exotically expanded its patient list ating the proper formulations for animals. Alison “If you start small and follow the instructions, you THCA and CBDA. Harry said they challenge them- over the last year in the best way possible and is is really involved in collecting data and figuring will never get the animal high. If you want to help selves to keep up with current research coming out looking for more. out dosages. I helped basically doing the file for- certain conditions, 20:1 won’t do a thing. 20:1 is what and digging deep to find out what is real. At the end Research is at the backbone of what Treatwell’s mulations of all the tinctures and away we went. we sell the most of; it does the most for pain. In hu- of the day, it comes back to who receives the med- team does. Many of their patients’ owners turn to We’ve had a lot of success in a number of areas.” mans, it does well for anxiety and mild inflammation. icine, be they two-legged or four-legged creatures: cannabis options only after exhausting traditional Treatwell started with offering human-focused But in animals we are seeing it as a very good pain “We’re all about patients because we are patients,” veterinary medicine. Working closely with patients product lines and soon after saw the need for reliever. The minute it crosses over into other areas, Harry said. they are studying has allowed Treatwell to gather pet-specific ones in the market. “They have differ- you need the higher ratio. 1:1 is needed for cancer, not crucial data. “Our research is based on observa- ent metabolisms,” Ettel said. “You shouldn’t give the 20:1 at all.” Treatwell can be found in select dispensaries. tional data because we are seeing different results human dosed products to pets. Especially pure Go to TreatwellHealth.com to find one from what published research says,” Ettel said. near you or to learn more.

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2016 www.HumboldtSeedCompany.com HOW CANNABIS CAN HELP YOUR PET SOME PEOPLE USE FULL SPECTRUM WHOLE CANNABIS PLANT THERAPY FOR THEIR PETS, BUT THIS IS OFTEN AT THE TERMINAL POINT TO EASE THE PAIN THEIR PET IS IN. WHEN IT COMES TO YOUR ANIMAL, THERE ARE MANY THINGS TO CONSIDER

JAMES PRIEST In his article, titled “Introduction to the There’s No Better Time To Find Out More ,” Dustin Sulak, DO, states About Cannabis For Your Furry Family that cannabinoids play a vital role in the promotion Member of homeostasis (the regulation of internal systems Advancements are being made in the areas of re- to maintain balance) on every biological level. search surrounding pets and cannabis. This becomes The endocannabinoid system is kind of like the more evident as the market grows, and as more spe- cell mediator for mammals. This system is also cialists, such as Dr. Anne Lampru, recommend can- responsible for controlling body functions such as nabis treatments for animals. Dr. Lampru, a holistic autophagy (the breaking down and destruction of veterinarian in Tampa, Florida, is seeking success unhealthy parts of cells to be digested and recycled). stories about dogs using CBD.

Where Can I Find Cannabis For My Pet? An example of such a case is a 10-year-old dog Finding cannabis for your pet isn’t difficult if you named Diesel who suffers from a herniated disc. live in one of the eight states that have legal retail Cannabis has proven success for him and his brother access to cannabis. If you live in one of the many Tanker, who suffers from an autoimmune disease. other prohibition states, this may be a bit more diffi- “This is just the cannabinoid oil. This is not anything cult, but possible (some online companies deliver to with the psychoactive effect at all,” is what Dr. Anne all 50 states). The best way to find the medicine you Lampru, told NBC-2. need is to set up a visit or consultation with a veter- inarian familiar with cannabis or holistic medicine. In the CNBC report, titled “Pot For Pets,” an in The misconception many times is that your pet will depth look is taken at Kelly Conway and her pooch, consume cannabis the way you do. In fact, pet’s don’t Georgia, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with sy- usually consume THC, but rather CBD. ringomyelia, a neurological disease. Conway told CNBC that “It has truly been a miracle and I don’t CBD has many medicinal attributes without the say that lightly, I feel like I have a whole new dog. (left) Humboldt Honey at 8 Mile Family Farms. stoney effects of THC. CBD is known to be an anti- Georgia’s happy and relaxed. She’s not in pain. It’s convulsant, anti-inflammatory, , and more. amazing.” “Don’t worry she wasn’t Some people use full spectrum whole cannabis plant eating the plants. She was therapy for their pets, but this is often at the terminal sleeping when we were point to ease the pain their pet is in. de-leafing,” says her mama.

Our pets can benefit greatly from cannabis. Animals may receive the medicinal attributes of the plant through topicals and edibles such as: creams, lotions, Kindness Delivered to Your Doorstep oils, soaps, salves, patches, tasty treats, tinctures, and capsules. Premier Membership Delivery Collective Serving the North Coast Join Kind Solutions at What Does Cannabis Do That Will Help My Cat or Dog? Every mammal on the planet has what is called an endocannabinoid system. This unique system contains receptors located throughout the body found in the brain, cells, tissues, nerves, muscles, and skin. These HEART OF NATURE receptors respond to cannabinoids. When they become saturated in cannabinoids, such as THC, CBD, CBG, HEMPCON CBN and others, two-way communication begins to happen between nerves and cells. This essentially allows for the body to operate at a more efficient level, naturally. Sonoma Fairgrounds • March 24-26 Southern Humboldt Concentrates, Southern Through the consumption of cannabinoids, your pet can receive the same incredible benefits as humans. Humboldt Terp Farm, Royal Key Organics, & This includes relief from inflammation, arthritis, seizures, depression, skin and fur disorders. If your pet Terp Preservation Society will all be there! has become ill or is starting to suffer from conditions that come with age, like arthritis, there are options aside from prescription drugs. It’s very important to speak with a professional who understands animals and 707-599-6519 • www.kindsolutions.org • Instagram: @kind_solutions • Twitter: @kinddelivery cannabis for advice as to the best method of delivery and proper dosage.

12 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com 13 | Emerald | March 2017 DOOBIOUS SOURCES

REAL STONERS, FAKE NEWS

SHANNON PERKINS

Hollywood’s green carpet rolled out for the Doobi- ous Sources premiere at 4:20 p.m. on Saturday, Jan- uary 20th at the Arena Cinelounge. Members of the cannabis community, like the High Hipsters (pg 44), Medicinal Mike and Betty Khronic, gathered for the event and cannabis mixer. Phoebe Schiff, Marketing Strategist, coordinated the professional, pot focused APRIL 20-21-22 2017 event, which included giant doobies for posing pur- SONOMA COUNTY EVENTS CENTER poses. Gravitas Production is distributing the film, which screened at the Denver Film Society’s 420 Week, the 1350 BENNETT VALLEY ROAD, SANTA ROSA Cannabis Film Festival in Garberville, California, the Film Society’s 420 Week, the New York City Film Festival, and the Maine Cannabis Film Festi- val.

GET YOUR TICKETS NOW This is not your typical stoner movie. The tragic * Expo only one day. heroes, The Reg and Zorn, are productive potheads. * They have real jobs as investigative journalists for Instant Karma Investigative News Service. They just STARTING AT $40 $50 at the door happen to smoke weed, all the time. SCAN FOR A CHANCE Out of a dare, Doobious Sources was created. The challenge: make a feature film that introduces a new TO WIN VIP PASSES cinematic language, isn’t art film pretentious, and conforms to the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) ultra- low budget agreement.

Clif Lord, writer/director/producer, said he por- trayed the type of stoner that he knew, while normal- ta rosa izing cannabis use without calling direct attention san to it. The Reg and Zorn make plans and accomplish them, while smoking joints. They are not the neg- ative, stereotype stoners melted to the couch. True, these guys do make some pretty stupid moves, like Expo only: 3 days $100 trying to discreetly tail their subject in an oversized RV, but that is because they are humans and humans do dumb things sometimes, Lord explains, “don’t Seminar and Expo: 1 day $150 blame the weed.”

Jeff Lorch stars as Reginald Block-Hunsleigh, aka Seminar and Expo: 3 days $300 The Reg, and Jason Weissbrod brings Zorn Tappa- dapo to life. The Reg and Zorn film every single moment they share because they are paranoid about GET TICKETS NOW AT CANNACON.ORG - THEY WILL SELL OUT! a previous scandal The Reg pulled. Weissbrod and ® CANNACON is a 21 and over event! 15 | Emerald | March 2017 Lorch worked together on previous projects, and Lord’s direction and the actors’ abilities to work may be immature, dumb dudes trying to hustle a fake (upper & lower left) have experience as cameramen, which was import- with a camera is exceptional. All moving shots, news scam, but weed is not the problem. Cannabis is Photos by Remy Dixon at the ant in the characters they played. A lot of scenes which consists of large portions of the film, were neither good nor bad, but simply the contents of one’s premiere of Doobious Sources. are captured by Lorch and Weissbrod themselves. captured by the talent. With a beautiful balance of pipe. This is a refreshing turn from the obsession of It enhances the honest feeling. Creagen Dow plays fast paced shots and holds on certain moments, the either demonizing or ridiculing pot use in general (middle) Ky Kittridge, a young journalist just starting out editing by Miki Miyazaki and Concetta Halstead culture and film. Photo by Doobious Sources LLC and looking for guidance in the news world, or so created a nice, memorable juxtaposition. E. Shep- it seems. The jokes on the spelling of his name Ky, herd Stevenson and Christopher Lord scored the mu- The costuming by Jeannie Flynn adds humor and the Greek spelling he insists, had the Cinelounge sic for the film. Combined with framing and editing, style, and was notable throughout the film. For an rolling with laughs. Joe Cortese as Magnus Martin- the music helped drive the aesthetic of a youthful, investigative confrontation captured on video, The dale brings the pain in this film, and provides a solid, stoner garageband. Reg runs across the street in a sport coat, looking sharp contrast to the protagonists. He also handles very professional. Then, as he gets further across the the camera a few times. Even if their goals or ambitions are questionable, street, we see dangling overalls because for him it dubious in fact, that is who they are as characters makes sense: the camera can only see his top half, in The film opens with a hot box smoke session in the in the film and it unites them. “I wanted to create a the sport coat, looking professional. That felt realis- front seat of the Instant Karma News van. This is world where they don’t have to hide [pot use]. This tic, and absolutely hilarious. my favorite scene because the lighting and framing movie is about normalizing cannabis use and can- immediately sell the situation, and it feels real. It’s nabis culture,” Lord told me during a phone call the This fun film is a great addition to stoner movie cul- hazy, the colors are saturated and blown out in a sur- following week. “After seeing the movie a few times ture; it brings a fresh look and feel, while incorporat- real look, akin to something I’ve seen on a potent now in front of large audiences, it really feels like ing old classics like the hot-boxed van. It is definitely Sativa hybrid high, on a warm day in the car. Though a bonding experience, like we all sesh-ed together.” worth checking out at least once, and forming one’s this is a fiction piece, Lord included specific elements own opinion on the film. Though I would have loved to make it feel like actual found footage. There is a The Blair Witch Project was a style inspiration for to see more female characters, I appreciated the real- single shot on Zorn coughing and turning red in the Doobious Sources, along with Cheech and Chong. ness of pot, men, and fresh filmmaking. face that is easily relatable and accurate. During the Q and A after the premier, Weissbrod and Lord both One of the major departures from a typical ston- Doobious Sources is available to rent or own on Dish confirm that real weed was not openly used for film- er story, Lord explains, is that cannabis use is never Network, Cox, Charter, Verizon Fios, iTunes, Amazon Instant, Google Play, Vudu and more from Gravitas ing due to SAG and other union regulations. moralized in Doobious Sources. The Reg and Zorn Ventures. To watch the trailer and get the scoop, visit DoobiousSources.com, also available on Amazon, iTunes US and iTunes Canada.

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Where Innovation Meets Tradition

SoHumRoyal.com | [email protected] | 707.845.3556 The cannabinoids’ resulting crawl through evolution was extraordinarily comprehensive; it was also excruciatingly slow.

It’s generally accepted by biologists, if hotly con- tested by creationists, that five hundred million years ago or so, the Sea Squirt arrived on the evolutionary scene. As its somewhat rude common name would suggest, this wasn’t exactly the most sensational of harbingers. After all, the Sea Squirt is a lowly feed- er that lives at the bottom of the ocean. Despite the fact that it’s technically a distant relative for all us vertebrates, its largely immobile behavior more close- ly resembles that of a simple sponge. (I once had a housemate of whom much the same could be said, but I digress…) There’s something to be said for the slow burner, and perhaps it is, ahem, high time that credit is given. As Maurice Elphick, Professor of Animal Physiology and Neuroscience at Queen Mary University of Lon- TIME TO ENACT don, demonstrated in works such as “The Evolution and Comparative Neurobiology of Endocannabinoid EQUAL ACCESS Signaling,” it was none other than the Sea Squirt that first had the brilliant impulse to create cannabinoids, and establish them at the origins of the developing central nervous system, thus ensuring that all ensuing vertebrates would have (THC) and (CBD) receptors. Now that’s what I call forward thinking! You go Understanding the evolution of cannabinoids Sea Squirt! helps veterinarians appreciate the unique role The cannabinoids’ resulting crawl through evolu- cannabis can play in the medical treatment of tion was extraordinarily comprehensive; it was also dogs. It also suggests some other, more HUMBOLDT COUNTY’S excruciatingly slow. Eventually, specialized sub-spe- controversial possibilities. cies were able to experience both psychoactive and FULL SERVICE physiological effects from cannabis and its derivatives. ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR Even more than humanity, it’s man’s best friend, the dog, that is outfitted with endocannabinoid recep- Load Calculations & Design tors galore. As one impressive slide in Dr. Richter’s presentation at the 2016 Emerald Cup in Santa Rosa, Compliance Inspections DIANA TRIMBLE California showed, “Studies from the 1970s found the dog to have the highest concentration of membrane Public Utilities & receptors for THC in the cerebellum, more than any other species measured.” Permit Coordination Perhaps this can be explained by the early origins of dogs, which go back to approximately sixty million Custom Lighting Controls years ago. Although the earliest primates popped up around the same time, the order was still comprised of Industrial Greenhouse both Prosimians (e.g. bushbabies, lemurs) and Anthro- Wiring Systems poids (this is where we start to come in) until twen- ty millennia had passed. The split between monkeys and humans didn’t occur for another fourteen million CONTACT US TODAY years. Simply put, humans, dogs and cannabinoid recep- Pictured above is the Sea tors developed in symbiotic harmony right up to the Squirt, which is said to be the present day. [email protected] first to create cannabinoids, However the use of cannabis for dogs – whether and establish them at the medicinal or recreational – has never really been con- origins of the developing sidered. Until now. central nervous system. 19 | Emerald | March 2017 Visionary veterinarians, like Dr. Richter, have pi- some cases, stomach pumping and treatment with blowing smoke into his “sometimes aggressive” pet oneered the application of various cannabis products charcoal may be required. reptile’s mouth. His defense; the creature seemed be- for pets. As he explained, just as with humans there In Richter’s practice, he avoids mishaps by help- calmed by the second-hand fumes. As the judge not- are a variety of ailments that can be relieved, con- ing pet-owners create carefully measured syringes of ed in his acquittal decision “the chameleon did not trolled, or even eradicated by cannabis. cannabis oil (for oral ingestion). Dosages start as low change color,” indicating it was not distressed, and Medicinal benefits for canines are similar to those as possible and are gradually increased to find the op- did not suffer any ill effects. in humans: nausea control, appetite stimulation, anx- timum level of relief. I contacted PETA to ask if giving cannabis to dogs iety reduction, anti-inflammatory effects, seizure But what if your vet is unsympathetic to the notion was tantamount to animal abuse. I received this re- reduction, relief of sleep disorders, and resistance to of cannabis-based treatment? What if he is support- sponse, attributed to Senior Vice President of Cruel- cancer, as well as reducing side-effects of some phar- ive, but can’t say so? ty Investigations, Daphna Nachminmovitch, “If the maceutical medicines. Indeed, the American Veterinary Medical Asso- proper administration of can truly relieve As far as the risks, those seem to be reasonable, ciation (AVMA) has stated that the protections from a dog’s pain, then they should be given the same con- according to research presented by Richter. prosecution that exist for physicians recommending sideration that humans in pain are given, with regular being “unnatural,” many animals positively crave a Even so, Richter said it’s crucial to involve veteri- cannabis to their human patients in certain states, “do doses to help reduce their misery. It’s entirely a differ- good buzz. To quote Siegel, “…animals have guid- narians in any decision to treat a pet with cannabis. It not apply to veterinarians, for whom it is illegal in ent matter to amuse oneself by getting the cat drunk ed us to a variety of sources of drugs throughout the may be hard to kill a dog with cannabis, but you could every state to prescribe or recommend marijuana to or the dog high.” ages. In AD 900 an Abyssinian herder noticed that certainly cause it to suffer by giving it too much. In treat a patient.” Encouraged by PETA’s stance, I decided to see his animals were energized after eating the bright Accordingly, the ASPCA’s webpage on “mari- how things stood in a pro-canna state like Colorado. red fruit of a tree that would later be named coffee. juana” describes cannabis as toxic to dogs, cats, and I was surprised to see the popular article, published A shepherd in Yemen discovered the popular Middle horses. It doesn’t allow for any medicinal, or recre- in the Denver Post in 2013, “Pot and Pets: For Them Eastern stimulant khat, similar to amphetamine, by ational, attributes and gives a phone number for Poi- a High is Dangerous - So Stash that Stash,” by veteri- watching goats run wild after chewing the leaves…. son Control “if your pet ingested this plant.” narian Stephen M. Sheldon. After sampling the numbing nectar of certain or- So, has anyone ever actually been prosecuted for In this, Dr. Sheldon focused on the dangers of chids, bees drop to the ground in a temporary stupor, giving their pets cannabis? leaving one’s herb within Fido’s reach, and stated that then weave back for more. Birds gorge themselves on I was relieved to find no evidence of a veterinari- “It is unnatural for animals to be intoxicated. They’re inebriating berries, then fly with reckless abandon. … an being prosecuted, although it’s possible. Owners, uncomfortable with it.” Elephants purposely get drunk on fermented fruit.” on the other hand, should consider the 2015 “animal Not according to the seminal work of Ronald K. If medicinal approval of cannabis for dogs is on cruelty” case against one aptly named Bruce . Siegel whose 1989 book, “Intoxication: The Univer- the horizon, can acceptance of their recreational use The Chicago PD took Binna, Mr. Blunt’s pet cha- sal Drive for Mind-Altering Substances,” presented be far behind? Clearly, more research is needed. meleon, into protective custody after PETA report- a persuasive case for pan-species partying. Far from (above) Veterinarian, Dr. Richter ed a video posted on Facebook which showed Blunt

ASPCA is the American Society for the Prevention of PETA is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Animal Cruelty to Animals. To learn more, visit ASPCA.org To learn more, visit PETA.org

NEED IT COLD? WE NOW HAVE ETHYL ALCOHOL

20 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com DOC TALKS -- CANNABIS AND PETS

Oregon-based Veterinarian Gives Her Expert Advice

Dr. Moriah Kaufman is a veterinarian who works in the Portland/Gresham area of Oregon.

She gave us a vet’s perspective on the efficacy and future of cannabis as a treatment for pets. Emerald Magazine: How do dogs and cats react “There is a growing body of veterinary evidence that says it can cure anything from muscle pain Her opinions and views are strictly those of a scientist and do not necessarily reflect the views to THC? that cannabis can reduce pain and nausea in chron- to cancer, while having no side effects or negative MK: It’s something we mostly see in dogs. Cats ically ill or suffering animals, often without the aspects whatsoever, is probably due for some very of anyone other than Dr. Kaufman, unless otherwise stated. Precisely Engineered, don’t really ingest too much THC, because dogs dulling effects of narcotics. This herb may be able close inspection and research. Pet owners need to are more likely to go after an owner’s edibles. Typi- to improve the quality of life for many patients, use critical thinking regarding these claims, to de-

ART COSGROVE cally, what we see is hypothermia, dysphoria -- that even in the face of life-threatening illnesses.” termine if the therapy has a real potential to help Skillfully Crafted means confusion, shaking, seizure-like activity their pets while also managing their own expecta- -- they’re often hyper-responsive to stimuli. Some- The AVMA is still officially against recommending tions. times they’ll scream in what seems like pain if you it, but there are some vets that advocate using it, touch them (it may just be surprise). These are signs and there have been some CBD products developed EM: Does the pet pharmacology world have Ideal for preprocessing of of confusion and fear, as if they don’t know where for pets. Some of them have even been developed the same problem with opioid dependence and they are. It’s just not a good experience for them. and tested by vets as well. There’s a lot of positive over-prescription? clear/distillates & edibles anecdotal evidence coming out for use of these MK: There is some evidence to suggest dogs in- EM: What is it about THC that is toxic to dogs? products, so it’s certainly a good possibility we’ll crease their tolerance to opioids, though it’s unclear · Patent pending maceration process. MK: Dogs can’t choose to be high. So it’s like eventually get to the point where vets are prescrib- how much. There isn’t a similar epidemic of abuse they’re overdosing on something that causes neg- ing it, but we’re not there yet. of the drug as there is with humans, however, I will · 30 lbs. System - $16,000 ative side effects -- now does that mean that toxic say there is a potential problem with owners abus- (Jacketed - $19,000) metabolites are affecting their organs? In extreme EM: Do you have patients who use cannabis as ing their pets medications. That’s always some- cases, yes, but in a more traditional sense of the a treatment? thing we think about when we prescribe opioids to · 5 lbs. System - $7,000 term ‘toxicity,’ as in a poison, it’s not the same MK: I’ve definitely had owners say that they give pets; is the medication actually going to the pets? thing. these types of products to their pets, some owners Or the owners? But clearly an alternative therapeu- Ell River Hydroponics (Fortuna) [with] positive results. These are typically in pets tic option (like CBD treatment) could help alleviate EM: Do you recommend the use of cannabis for who are on a lot of different therapies; animals that that problem. Trim Scene Solutions (Redway) pets in any therapeutic form? either have advanced cancer or severe orthopedic Emerald River Nursery (Willits) MK: We’re still really far from having good stud- conditions that cause them to be in chronic pain EM: So there’s promise in using cannabinoids ies and good dosing recommendations for animals. [...]. So for them to start giving CBD oil and then as treatment, but you’re reserving judgment as Growing Wild Garden Supply (Hayfork) The AVMA’s stance on it is [...] there’s not enough start attributing positive results to it may not be a a medical professional until more research and research, we can’t legally recommend it. As of now, clear picture of what’s really going on. results are done? 30 lb the law states it’s a drug that doesn’t have any ther- MK: More or less. I think some day soon, we’ll ATLAS jacketed or non-jacketed apeutic value. EM: In your experience, what are the most com- have the data we need. It’s crucial we have more 5 lb columns available JUPITER mon conditions seen in patients that use canna- studies on dosing, efficacy and safety in order to EM: What about CBD products? Is the stance bis? feel comfortable prescribing it. As veterinarians, the same on that? MK: Mostly it’s chronic pain and cancer. But a lot we all took an oath to alleviate the suffering of an- 5ʼ9” MK: The American Holistic Veterinary Medical of the sites that sell these products have a list a mile imals. If cannabis can help us do that, we owe it to Association (AHVMA) has come out with a stance long of ailments they can treat and cure. I think them to find out. that is open to its value. As stated by the AHVMA, most people know, or should know, that any drug

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23 | Emerald | March 2017 penes. When used naturally, explained Dr. Brandon, In addition to their own clinical research, conducted “The plant will do what you want it to do.” in large part by Dr. Copas, the team also commu- CANNA COMPANION BRINGS THE For example, she explained, “The endocannabi- nicates and cross references information with pet noid system (ECS), when provided with the proper parents and other researchers. ENTOURAGE EFFECT TO ANIMALS compounds, starts a cascade of events which results Dr. Brandon regularly lectures on the information in reduced situational anxiety,” she added, “In a she and her team have collected at local colleges and thunder phobia dog, if we administer those com- oncology practices. “These compounds are far more MELISSA HUTSELL pounds about an hour prior to the event, the ECS studied than we first thought. We know a lot more can get to work before the any anxiety occurs. When about them than other supplements. We’re just trying the anxiety is triggered, the anxious response is now to let people know; it’s not something to be afraid Canna Companion is helping to bring the benefits long time, and knew what we were watching for,” much less due to the ECS having everything in place, of, it’s something to learn about.” However, she ac- of the entourage effect to pets. she added. As the years went by, they started to care- usually without significant sedative effects often re- knowledges that more research is needed. “We may The company, headquartered in Sultan, Washing- fully administer cannabis to their other pets. They alized by more aggressive therapies.” know a lot more than we thought, but it’s only the ton, provides supplements for canines and felines of researched different stains, and dosage structures, CannaCompanion , Neurological, Mood and Comfort Support for Felines. surface of what this system can do for our patients,” various breeds and sizes. Canna Companion supple- along with conducting their own analytical and clin- she said. ments come in vegetable based capsules, are GMO ical trials. Canna Companion products are truly therapeutic free, and all natural. The products are made from Canna Companion launched its e-commerce line WE HAVE ADMINISTERED supplements, said Dr. Brandon. There are a variety whole plant hemp, and contain a combination of phy- of supplements in 2014. The World Pet Association, OUR PRODUCT TO POT of benefits that pets can reap from hemp. Just like tocannabinoids and terpenoids. and the American Pet Products Association, among BELLY PIGS, SKUNKS, in humans, it can provide comfort and care, help Canna Companion products are recommended others, recognize the company, whose products are maintain healthy brain function, support mobility, and developed by veterinarians. The company is the tested by a third party and come with a certificate PARROTS, HEDGEHOGS AND combat anxiety, boost immunity, and aid digestion. result of nearly two decades of research by its found- of analysis. GUINEA PIGS. In fact, hemp is nutritious for animals. According ers, Dr. Sara Brandon and Dr. Greg Copas, both Canna Companion products include very small to several sources such as Agriculture.com, hemp world leaders in the study of cannabis science and its amounts of THC, explained Dr. Brandon. Each sup- fiber is used to feed livestock all over the world, applications for veterinary medicine. plement has a 3:1- 6:1 CBD: THC ratio. “One thing In terms of side effects, Dr. Brandon said there including the U.S. and the Netherlands. The animal scientists, who are also married, be- that we have found is that it really doesn’t take a lot CannaCompanion Joint, Neurological, Mood are few, if the right dosage and frequency are used. “Hemp is high in protein, fiber, and great for the came interested in the medicinal benefits of cannabis [of cannabinoids] to impact pets. In fact, even small and Comfort Support for Canines weighing 80 pounds or more. Animals may experience lethargy, dilated pupils, gut. It’s also rich in omega fatty acids,” added Dr. after Dr. Copas personal experience with it. “He has doses of CBD, CBG, CBN, and various terpenes af- and every once in while, might get a little wobbly on Brandon. pretty significant joint disease from previous sports fect animals,” she added. “With the right ratio, these their feet, she explained. Of the many reasons that she finds a need for injuries, and is allergic to opioids and anti-inflam- compounds are more likely to work better and longer Canna Companion supplements are mainly for alternative medicine and research such as this, she matories,” described Dr. Brandon. His research led together, more so than a high dose of a single com- canines and felines, however, the company is cur- said that, “the endocannabinoid system is so adapt- him to try cannabis. pound.” This, she said, is the entourage effect. “We rently researching administration in the equine able. It doesn’t too take much to influence, because “At the time, we happened to have a Rottweiler are full believers in [this] effect. We’ve seen way too community. In addition, Dr. Brandon said, “We have of that; it has the ability to fill in the holes where who was born with hip dysplasia,” said Dr. Brandon. many case studies to not buy into that.” administered our product to pot belly pigs, skunks, other therapies are unable to do so.” After much research, they began medically man- The company puts an emphasis on the use of parrots, hedgehogs and guinea pigs.” Though she recognizes that cannabis is “not a aging the canine with cannabis. Treatment proved whole plant products, specifically hemp, for this rea- The ongoing research conducted by Dr. Brandon cure all,” it may be the missing link to health and beneficial, however, “the downside was that he did son. It contains traces of THC, active and acid forms and her team has helped to create a database. Since wellness for all creatures. get high. Luckily, we’d been in the medical field a of CBD, and multiple other cannabinoids and ter- CannaCompanion Joint, Neurological, Mood 2000, the 17-year long case study, as Dr. Brandon For more information, and Comfort Support for Canines weighing described, has studied approximately 4,000 patients. visit CannaCompanionUSA.com 21-50 pounds.

Dr. Sara Brandon, co-founder of Canna Companion.

24 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com 25 | Emerald | March 2017 A NEW Paso Fino had such painful arthritis and degenerative ligament disease that she refused to stand, even on opioid drugs. WORLD But a cannabis infusion in her feed got her on her feet We are builders. OF OLD and able to walk. We are Kubota. MEDICINE

Veterinary medicine is currently at a crossroads with cannabis. Used since an- cient Greek and Roman times as medicine for horses and cattle, now classified only as a toxin, a few voices are asking why we know so little about the beneficial on animals. MX5800 4WD Utility Tractor • 61.4 HP Tier 4 Final Kubota Diesel Engine • Diesel Particulate Filter (DTP) complies with latest EPA Tier 4 emission regulations MOLLY CATE • 13.5 Gallon Fuel Tank

Our knowledge has expanded exponential- A groundbreaking article from June 15, 2013 anonymous vet confessed to being “frustrated Articles like “The Lowdown on Cannabis in This same article recounts a most moving ly since the passage of laws published in the American Veterinary Medi- by the predominant view among vets that mar- Veterinary Medicine” by Dr. Heather Lewellan, story of a woman who successfully treated her around the nation. Attitudes toward cannabis cine Association’s (AVMA) “JAVMA News” ijuana is only a toxic plant.” Both asked for an and “Medical Cannabis: Is It Good for Our horse with cannabis. Her beautiful Paso Fino have crossed a threshold toward greater accep- announced that a few vets are now joining the increase in research. But as we know, it is quite Dogs?” by Susan Tasaki, caution California vets had such painful arthritis and degenerative lig- tance as more and more medical evidence is ac- conversation about medical cannabis. Author the challenge to get authorization to study this interested in cannabis treatment that they are not ament disease that she refused to stand, even on cumulated. The world of veterinary medicine is R. Scott Nolen found two vets willing to chal- federally illegal substance. covered by current medical cannabis legislation. opioid drugs. But a cannabis infusion in her feed just now approaching that threshold. lenge the pervading anti-cannabis bias among As of that article (the most recent info found), This must serve to chill the curiosity of many got her on her feet and able to walk. Wesbites, such as PetPoisonHelpLine.com their colleagues, one of them anonymously. The the AVMA took no position on medical cannabis vets. Coupled with the decades-long anti-can- The trouble with veterinary uses is that there and ASPCA.org, list cannabis as toxic to dogs, named vet is Dr. Douglas Kramer, who “believes while the American Holistic Veterinary Medi- nabis bias prevalent in vet med schools and in are no dosage standards and those standards will SVL 95-2s Track Loader cats and horses and focus on how to treat its ill there is ample evidence to support using mari- cine Association officially encourages research. official publications, it’s no wonder there is so be different for different species. Clearly, dogs • Best-in-class 96.4 HP engine surpasses competition effects. The most common patients seem to be juana in veterinary patients…” Additionally, the The situation is even more complicated with the little known about health benefits, outside of the are super sensitive to THC. That anecdotal truth • Original track lug design provides traction force of 12,178 lbs. dogs who have gobbled up someone’s stash or pressure of cannabis legalization. An NBC TV 6 historical record and anecdotal, though often has some science behind it. Dogs have many • High ground clearance medibles and are dosed with much more than South Florida report called “Pot for Pets? Med- powerful, stories. more receptors for cannabis, making its effects a therapeutic amount. While it’s definitely im- ical Marijuana in the Veterinary Field” stated We’re in a new world of old medicine. Old more powerful. But, is that true for cats or hors- portant to know how to treat the overuse of any that, “Marijuana occupies a strange set of honors because evidence shows that the ancient Greeks es or other animals? No one knows, yet. All we substance; the absence of any information on the Marijuana in the halls of veterinary medicine. On the one and Romans used cannabis to treat horses and know so far is that all animals above insects on benefits of cannabis is a disservice to animals hand, many veterinarians are desperate to study occasionally cattle, according to the report, the tree of evolution have an endocannabinoid and their human companions. occupies a strange it. Reports from pet owners who have used it on “The History of Medical Cannabis Hemp Used system, which gives them the potential to benefit Throughout my research, I came across only their pets, combined with research being done in to Treat Horses.” Some ancient recipes still exist from the plant’s various chemical compounds. one case of death by cannabis -- either human or set of honors in the human medicine, relentlessly pique our curiosi- for poultices (infusions or fresh leaves applied to As Dr. Kupkee quoted in the NBC TV 6 South animals -- in an article titled, “Medical Canna- ty. On the other hand, it holds the dubious honor the skin); seeds in a tapeworm remedy; infused Florida report mentioned above, “One thing is Trinity Diesel, Inc. bis: Is It Good for Our Dogs?” by Susan Tasaki, halls of veterinary of being one of the top reasons pets are rushed to oils used in colic recipes; even pulverized, dried certain… changing social attitudes regarding 5065 Boyd Road published on Bark.com. As the author points emergency clinics! In fact, a 2012 study showed leaves used for nosebleeds. Ancient writings marijuana have created a demand for knowledge out, the baked goods in question contained both medicine. that over a five-year period in which marijuana suggested using cannabis as a sedative, for pain and access that vets can no longer afford to ig- Arcata, CA chocolate and raisins, both well known to be tox- restrictions loosened in Colorado, the number relief, and to counter tissue inflammation. Even nore. We can only hope that science and research ic to dogs. Interesting omissions in those other of marijuana toxicity cases increased fourfold the U.S. Cavalry carried tincture of cannabis in will soon win the day, and provide the answers 707-826-8400 articles! throughout that state.” their field first aid kits. our profession and our clients are seeking.” trinitydiesel.com

26 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com 27 | Emerald | March 2017 The Emerald Gift Guide

The cannabis infused pet care market is thriving. Pet owners can now purchase everything from medicinal oils and edible treats to hemp-sourced bedding and toys. In addition to being rich in nutritional benefits, these canna-pet products are all nat- ural, safe, and environmentally friendly. Take a gander at all of the wonderful cannabis pet products in this month’s gift guide.

(above) Sancho, on the Farm. @HumboldtMarijuanaCo 1 2 3

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VET CBD Treatibles Mary’s Pets 1 CBD Oil 2 TREATIBLES Dropper Bottles 3 Mary’s Pets Gel Pen Dispensary price averages $28 per bottle $40 $40 - 1 oz bottle /$70 - 2 oz bottle This product can be administered to Everyone gets sick and feels pain, VETCBD is thoroughly researched small animals up to 50 lbs. Treatibles our pets included. Mary’s Pets CBD and carefully formulated by veterinar- uses only the safest and most effective Gel Pen is the perfect resource for ians specifically for animals. Pets full plant hemp extractions, utiliz- quick delivery of pain relief to your can use VETCBD for seizure control, ing CO2 extraction methods. This cherished pet, including dogs, cats, inflammation, pain, anxiety, arthritis, tincture contains terpenes and other and horses. Mary’s patented trans- nausea, and loss of appetite. The non-psychoactive cannabinoids such dermal gel pen contains fifty 1 mg company uses full flower, organically as CBDA and CBD and contains no doses of CBD. Each dose can last up grown, high CBD strain cannabis THC. Bottle contains 90 mg of CBD. to 12 hours. Apply it to the inner ear, to make VETCBD. VETCBD is non- Treatibles.com legs or any other venous area of your psychoactive. furry friend to deliver rapid relief. VetCBD.com MarysNutritionals.com

Unbridled Botanicals Moody Shop Ayla Botanicals 4 Organic Herbal Dog CBD Oil 5 Mill Creek Soap Company Hot Spot Balm 6 Miles’ CBD Doggy Blend Organic Herbal Equine CBD Oil 1 oz tin $7, 2 oz tin $14, 4 oz tin $20 $10 200 mg - $68; 500 mg - $98; Hot Spot Balm for dogs helps improve Sometimes, our furry friends need 1,000 mg - $180; 2,500 mg - $450 a canine’s skin if they have a problem a little relief too. Miles’ CBD Doggy Formulated for animal companions, with hotspots, bites, or eczema. It Blend is specially formulated for the this organic CBD oil is suspended in repels fleas, too. Beeswax, beasts among us who can’t help but a base of cold-pressed hemp seed oil. and coconut oil help to reduce inflam- lick their wounds. Miles first tested Unbridled Botanicals CBD Oil is of mation, and have antibacterial and this blend on his torn ACL and was unsurpassed quality and potency, and antifungal properties. All the ingredi- an instant furry fan. Use it to relieve lab tested to be free of any contami- ents are safe if ingested by your dog. inflammation and pain by rubbing nants or pesticides. Dogs, horses, and MoodyShop.Etsy.com it on the affected area. One bottle other companions can all benefit from contains 4 ounces of CBD massage oil a few daily drops. Orders come with for pets and 400 mg of CBD. customized dosage guidelines, and AylaBotanicals.com are available to ship worldwide. UnbridledBotanicals.com/ 31 | Emerald | March 2017 Pages/Animals-CBD HUMBOLDT COUNTY’S 1 2 3 SMOKING CATERPILLAR

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2 3 1 Fetching Fashions KadieCrochets Two Modern Kind Dawg Bow Tie Marijuana Leaf Dog Sweater Colorful Hemp Rope Parrot Toy O $10 $32-45 $10-$30 This textile was designed exclu- Each dog sweater is handmade in Your birds will enjoy hours of enter- sively for Fetching Fashions and is North Hollywood, California. They tainment while rattling through a cas- ALL GLASS eco friendly! The soft and durable can be customized, or ordered in cade of buttons, bells, or softwood that canvas fabric is made of 45% recycled green or tie dye. Dog sweaters are the hangs from natural, non-treated hemp material. This bow tie comes in four perfect option for canines in cooler rope. Each toy features a sturdy metal o sizes (extra small through large) and climates! Sweaters are made of acrylic ring that opens and closes with ease, attaches to any collar with a soft black yarn, and come in various sizes. Each making it simple to move from cage velcro loop. The Kind Dawg Bow Tie is machine washable and dryable. to perch, and back again. Handmade is the perfect accessory for your best Orders are handmade in a smoke and and one of a kind, these toys come in a bud. pet free home. large variety of shapes and colors to fit FetchingFashionsOnline.com KadieCrochets.Etsy.com any birds needs. TwoModernHippies.Etsy.com O O 4 5 6 Planet Dog Dawne’s Weavings Lacy Sarue Cozy Fleecy Comfy Eco-Friendly STEP-IN Handwoven Hemp Personalized Cannabis Pet Tag ALL SMOING ACCESSORIES Hemp Collars Adjustable Harness Dog Collar $24 ALL GLASS AES These handmade personalized pet $16.95 - $23.45 $35 These eco-friendly collars are natu- This STEP-IN adjustable dog collar is tags are made of stainless steel, brass, rom to rally dyed, and pure hemp -- one of made using red, green and yellow col- copper, and nickel silver. The front of rom to nature’s strongest fibers. Collars are ored hemp twine. The design allows the tag fits up to 15 characters and a made with a nylon-reinforced plastic your pet to step into the adjustable phone number fits on the back. The quick-release buckle for extra durabil- sides and clips behind the head with a tag is about 1.25 inches in size. ity and safety. Small collars are 1/2 snap buckle. It measures 1 inch wide; LacySarue.Etsy.Com 0 inch in width, and do not have a fleece its adjustable harness collar fits me- lining. The medium and large collars dium to large dogs, but can be made to are 1 inch wide, and are fleece-lined fit small to extra small dogs. for optimal comfort and minimal O AM 10 M chafing. These collars will stand up to DawnesWeavings.Etsy.com years of salt-water swims, mud puddle 33 | Emerald | March 2017 baths, snowy romps, and beach rolls. A R G CA PlanetDog.com REUCE LABOR REUCE ENERG INCREASE ROITABILIT

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Specially using top shelf cannabis flower • Commercial Nursery • Whole Sale Distribution catnip. Safe for felines, and composta- blended to be four times more ab- extract blended with wild salmon and ble when its lifespan is done. Shelby, sorbent than traditional options, Dr. MCT oils. The 1:1 (CBD:THC) ratio • Transportation The Hemp Mouse also comes in a Hemp’s all-natural pet bedding lasts targets cancer, glaucoma, liver and refillable model, and a 4 foot long tail longer, saving you money while pro- kidney function, car sickness, and model, for hours of chasing fun! Our viding your pet with a comfortable, birthing pain. Tinctures have specific hemp fabric and rope are imported healthy habitat. Plus, Dr. Hemp pet concentrations for small ( below 20 CONTACT FOR MORE INFORMATION: from Romania. Food coloring is used bedding is recyclable, biodegradable, lbs) and large (above 20 lbs) pets. to stamp the face, so no worries if your and compostable. TreatWellHealth.com cat is a licker. KengoPet.com [email protected] | 707.497.7278 FromTheFieldPet.com Black Beauty Black Beauty contains 7 percent THCV, 12 percent THC, and 0 percent As noted, the sample has 7 percent CBD. He says some of their customers find Black Beauty to be incredibly THCV content, and 12 percent Delta-9- therapeutic for mental issues as well as anxiety issues that stem from Post THC with no CBD; it also has significant CHANGE Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Another cool feature of the strain, Ander- levels of the terpenes Pinene, Ocimene son points out, is that it’s rich in Myrcene, an antispasmodic terpene that is and Myrcene. The color of the nugs is a IS HAPPENING also found in hops. very deep purple on faded green with muted orange or tan hairs. The sample is Who grew it? George Bianchini, a grower from Marin County who initially on the drier side, which worked well for a “discovered” the strain, or brought the strain onto the community’s radar for joint. The smell is rich and earthy, a little its TCHV content. See another “O’Shaughnessy’s Journal” article in the Win- skunky with an air of sweetness. The fla- ter 2015/2016 issue, “The story of Black Beauty, as Told by its Savior.” vor is well-rounded too, not overpowering, floral with a dank whisper to it. According to the article, the strain originally came from Oaksterdam. It was their CBD strain, known as Pineapple Purps or Purple Pineapple. It’s a whole Black Beauty doesn’t roll right over me, it did not get me too intoxicated. I EMERALD PHARMS crazy story -- Bianchini was cultivating it, but then disposed of the plant in got a nice head change from a couple puffs, it brought on a clear headed yet anticipation of a raid that never happened. He revived the plant after pulling it relaxed state of mind. So you can consume it without getting ripped, and it from the garbage, took some clones and grew it out. doesn’t lead to an uncontrollable attack of the munchies. Maybe that’s coun- BLACK BEAUTY terintuitive, but it’s a testament to the huge variety of cannabis effects. The super dark purple, even black, cannabis plant was an odd duck. It went According to the SC Labs website, research- through some kind of bizarre metamorphosis as he grew it, and he found that it Emerald Pharms is a really neat dispensary, and I recommend checking it ers have identified over 70 unique cannabinoids flowered under 18 hours of light. It contained zero CBD when he got it tested, out. It’s got a beautiful and professional atmosphere and they offer a wide vari- within the cannabis plant. The most famous but it had that elevated THCV content, which is apparently rare. Bianchini ety of the highest grade organic products, including flower, extracts, tinctures, cannabinoid is THC which stands for Tetrahy- took steps to preserve the genetics, and it just might be a more widespread sprays, topicals and other cosmetic applications. And it’s a great access point drocannabinol, best known for its psychoactive strain in the future. for education and for the experience of cannabis therapeutics. effects, and the cannabinoid CBD, or Cannabi- Thank you to Emerald Pharms for the hospitality and for the good vibes. diol, is a close second. It’s gained much fame Shout out to the “O’Shaughnessy’s Journal” for capturing that story! There’s in the past decade for its medicinal properties, Your local provider of a lot more to it… You gotta check it out. You can find them online at emeraldpharms.com and including its effectiveness in the treatment of epilepsy. COMMERCIAL on Instagram: @emeraldpharms_ig. At home, I have this sweet little index card called the SC Labs Guide to the Cannabinoids. It lays out the medicinal benefits of 11 of the most common CANNABIS INSURANCE cannabinoids found in cannabis, including THC, CBD, CBG, CBN, THCA and THCV. For example, the easy-to-read chart lets me know that CBCA is With new frontiers comes a need for greater anti-fungal; CBD and CBG are anti-bacterial; and CBN is anti-insomnia. expertise. With three agents in two staffed offices & possessing an average experience of nearly 30 Still though, most every time I hear people talking about medicating with years each, we’re adept in Commercial Insurance, cannabinoids, it’s in reference to THC or CBD, or to the ratio of THC-to- Worker’s Compensation and Employee Benefits. CBD. So I’m pleased to say that the Emerald Pharms dispensary in Mendocino shared a sample of Black Beauty with me for this edition of Pot Talk. It’s high Now we can bring full Cannabis Industry Coverage in THCV, or , a cannabinoid that is understood to re- to your Dispensary, Transportation, Extraction, duce panic attacks, to promote bone growth and, most notably, to suppress Testing, Processing OR Grow Operation. appetite, according to SC Labs.

We are Brokers, which means that we are not Now, THCV and the depth of its medicinal potential is new information to limited to one company. If it’s available in California me, but Patrick Anderson, Lead Educator at Project CBD and Co-Director at Emerald Pharms, knew all about it. He says it has profound therapeutic or Oregon, we can bring it to your state’s specific promise for anti-obesity, appetite control and for the treatment of Type 2 Di- industry needs. abetes. He pointed me to an article called, “THCV Plants Being Grown for Medical Use in California; Cannabinoid May Counter Metabolic-Syndrome Symptoms,” published in “O’Shaughnessy’s Journal of Cannabis in Clinical 707-4-HEALTH Practice,” for some serious deets. So, my first question to Anderson is; Does the effect of appetite control mean (707.443.2584) no munchies? “Yes, it’s pretty much the anti-munchie for a lot of people... It will mute the munchie effect and simultaneously get the body into a more Our website 4-health.net will be proper alignment with its metabolic process,” he says. Toning the system with operational very soon and you can different cannabinoids -- THCV in this case -- helps bring the body into a email us at [email protected] more homeostatic balance, which means a reduced appetite, more nutritious food choices and better energy expenditure.

40 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com Empowered by

Veterinarian-Formulated Tinctures for Pets LESLIE CLARY

The testimonials on the Vet CBD website are many testimonials, pet owners have been able to both poignant and passionate; A ten-year-old wean their sick dog or cat from pharmaceutical , Education and bulldog named Banjo who suffered from ar- drugs and vastly improve their quality of life by thritis acts like a puppy after just a few days on administering the tincture. the tincture. Mynka, a rescue terrier, had severe The team members at Vet CBD are equally Fun for the Entire Community separation anxiety when her owner had to go to grounded in animal welfare and bring years of Community Choice Awards + Cannifest Bowl work and often peed on the carpet. A few weeks animal science to the company. Scott is a reg- of Vet CBD and she’s calmer, more secure and istered veterinary technician with more than having fewer accidents. Penny, a black tuxedo a decade of experience in emergency and crit- Humboldt Grow Games cat with cancer, uses the tincture for seizures ical care medicine. Product consultant, Amber and neurological disorders. Corneiller, is also a registered veterinary techni- The results are promising and offer a look into cian who has worked as an ER veterinary nurse Educational Panels the future of veterinary medicine, one tincture and has a passion for exotics and wildlife. at a time. This combined expertise adds a legitimacy to VET CBD While the majority of Vet CBD patients are the company and its products, which is reassur- Family Interactive Zone The olive oil based tincture can be administered dogs and cats, said Kate Scott, chief operating ing for pet owners who may be desperate to help directly into the mouth or applied to food. officer, all animals can benefit from the relief the their ailing pet, but are unsure if cannabis is a medicine offers. “We have clients who have used safe option. Live Music & Silent Disco the medication for birds, rats, [and] bunnies,” To address that fear, Vet CBD’s Resource she added, “Dr. Shu is currently working with Center, located on their website, provides a num- some equine people to help that community.” ber of articles for prospective customers to read Cannabis Job Fair Dr. Tim Shu, is a Los Angeles veterinarian, and educate themselves. “The truth about CBD: and founder of Vet CBD. He is a medical patient The Important Stuff Explained” gives a concise Tickets Now! himself, and knows first hand how powerful and easy-to-understand overview of CBD, and Buy Area 215 cannabis can be for a number of ailments like explains such things as the differences among pain, anxiety and depression. Animals experi- single molecule CBD, hemp-sourced CBD and And Much More... ence these problems in much the same way as full flower CBD. Other pieces offer information humans, since animals have the same endocan- on toxicities, or dental tips for dogs and cats. While the majority nabinoid system as people. For this reason, Shu At this time, customers must hold a valid 215 thought that if he could develop a medication recommendation card to purchase Vet CBD th th of Vet CBD patients using strains high in CBD, animals could benefit products. They are available at dispensaries greatly. throughout the state. Visit their website at are dogs and cats... all VetCBD.com for more information. April 15 & 16 2017 The result was Vet CBD’s flagship -- and only animals can benefit -- product, an olive oil based tincture that can be Redwood Acres Fairgrounds administered directly into the mouth or applied from the relief the to food. This all-natural product is sourced from full flower and is non-psychoactive. Numerous medicine offers. pet owners have found the tincture highly help- EonsiUte caRmpiEng &K venAding, sp aCce aAvailable // MORE INFO AT CANNIFEST.COM ful for arthritis, anxiety, seizures, inflammation and nausea. Writer Leslie Clary Results are usually seen after 24-48 hours, with her beloved pets. and in some cases, those results are dramatic. In 43 | Emerald | March 2017 viewers] where to look. In VR, that is stripped away. I started pulling from my experience in theatre, because theater is more 360 degrees.” A surprising sound or a cast member’s entrance from behind the audience may change the focus away from the stage, literally creating a head-spinning, interactive expe- rience. “We want to provide brand new ways to enjoy stories, with information and action coming from above, below, and all sides.” “There are no blind spots in VR, everything is in the shot. More work and effort goes into the VR videos, but it’s worth it. What we’re doing is creating an experience, a feeling like [our viewers] are here with us,” Alice explains. Indy, short for Indica, is their cannabis-loving cat who makes cameo ap- pearances in many of the VR videos. He is a little camera-shy, but since VR captures everything, Indy has become a star. To see more photos, check him out on the Instagram hashtag #DabbinCabinKitty. Regarding cannabis pet products, Alice and Clark are big supporters, but do not yet use any for Indy because he is still a young, healthy kitty. Alice mentions that “it makes sense to give cannabis to pets with arthritis or anxiety. Or if [the product] is made specifically for that pet and [his or her] needs.” The High Hipsters do not blow any pot smoke or vapor directly in Indy’s face or general space. They do not want him to get high for the sake of being high… that’s their job. Some of their VR tours include Hawaii, Catalina Island, Venice Beach, the Los Angeles Arboretum and Botanical Garden, the Dabolition Derby, Ruff- House Studios, and of course, the Dabbin’ Cabin. Those 360 degree views and perfect dab opportunities will leave you breathless… and maybe coughing a little, too. The High Hipsters are masters at keeping the conversation going and the good vibes flowing. For their series “Dank Double Dates,” Alice and Clark are looking for more pot power couples to meet, mingle, and discuss cannabis. They describe it as a show, “where we sit with other couples that love getting high together!” Viewers can learn about other cannabis industry professionals, and laugh at common relationship quirks, or just plain stoner moments. In pre- High vious episodes, we met Chef Holden from Altered Plates and Suzannah Jagger from Buds and Thorns, as well as Alysia and Leighlani from Suzy Oh’s and PuffPuffPassCo. You and your sweetie could be next! Imagine, sitting in the Dabbin’ Cabin, warming your hands over a hot joint, and passing around the Hipsters High Wave Tsunami Vape, a portable dab rig/vape hybrid. Learn more about it on their recent review on YouTube, or catch up with them on Instagram!

360 Degrees of High! Get High with the High Hipsters! Check them out on: SHANNON PERKINS YouTube: Bit.ly/HighHipsters Instagram: @high.hipsters SnapChat: highhipsters It’s just after 4:20 p.m. in Los Angeles on a rare, rainy Sunday afternoon. In the Dabbin’ Cabin, the High Hipsters have a cannabis chic motif, pure pot The High Hipsters are holding a sesh at their home, or as they call it, “the positivity. A bouquet and bong pose patiently, ready for a closeup, and a toke Dabbin’ Cabin.” up. Pot pillows chill on the sofa. Dab rigs stand by to fill their destiny, and your Meet Alice and Clark, aka the High Hipsters. This dabbin’ duo create and lungs. There is even a tiny house ashtray for the joints to rest and eventually turn broadcast videos on YouTube about hot pot products and classic cannabis cul- to and ash. They offer me a Sprig, a cannabis infused soda, and we got ture. One of the things that sets the High Hipsters apart is their 360 degree, right to work on a joint and some dabs. virtual reality (VR) cannabis content, as well as livestream sessions, and reg- Using an old-school, pencil to paper production calendar, the High Hipsters ular 2-D videos. chart their months in advance. They have a constant flow of ideas for their chan- Always lit and always hip, the High Hipsters live on the edge of fashion, tech- nel, and new videos are uploaded every other day. With topics like “How to Roll nology, and cannabis. They rock garb like “Weed Queen” and “Weed a Backwards Joint” and “Dank Double Dates,” if you want some company while Genius” pins, knee-high socks with high-grade pot pictures, bud boutonnieres, you burn one down, tune-in for their live-stream smoke sessions. In between jewelry, t-shirts, dresses, ties, and much more. In January, Alice and Clark filming, editing, and uploading, the High Hipsters research and sample new were featured panelists at the Los Angeles Business Summit as a products, companies, and events. Though their calendar strategy is old-school, voice on cannabis social media. their VR video capture is on trend. As individuals, they have unique and melodious voices. The blend of them The High Hipsters are all about innovation. VR is one of the fastest growing together is perfectly suited for radio or podcast. Personally, I enjoy listening trends and that is one of the reasons Alice and Clark create 360 degree content. to their YouTube videos on my morning commute because their shows are Clark says, “the future of media is going to be a lot more interactive. We are the informative and upbeat. early adopters, the pioneers, but eventually everyone will use and watch VR.” From a director’s perspective, he points out that “in film, the director tells [the 44 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com 45 | Emerald | March 2017 The MosT LisTings & saLes in huMboLdT CounTy The experience, Knowledge & Professionalism to Make your dreams Come True

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Thousands of pet owners are turning to the can- Carella, who also founded Auntie Dolores, said nabis industry for the health and wellness of their the idea to launch a pet care line was the result of animal companions. For centuries, humans have an accident. “I actually had some friends whose sought relief from the plant by ingesting it – and dog got high.” An Auntie Dolores Chili Lime Pea- now – so can pets. nut had fallen onto the ground, and was eaten by Pets are one of the industry’s newest clientele, the family dog. “The poor dog got super high from thanks to companies such as Treatibles, which one peanut.” offers infused edibles for animals. The Oak- The dog was ok, and although it was very scary, land-based business was founded in 2013, and it sparked Carella’s interest. is a branch of the (human) edible brand, Auntie The realization of the existence of an endocan- TREATIBLES Dolores. Their lineup currently includes blueberry nabinoid system in animals caused Carella to and pumpkin flavored treats, dropper bottles, and question whether – in the right dosage – pets could Hemp-Derived Health gel caps intended exclusively for pets. This April, benefit from the non-psychoactive chemical com- the company will introduce its grain free line of pounds of cannabis. So, she began experimenting. and Wellness for Pets goods. After successful trials, she launched the Treatibles Treatibles’ pet products are made from hemp-de- line. MELISSA HUTSELL rived phytocannabinoids, contain CBD and are The company goes to great lengths to ensure therefore non psychoactive. Other ingredients their high quality products are reliable, safe and include: peanut butter, organic coconut and hemp consistent, explained Carella. Each of the compa- seed oils, applesauce, and turmeric. ny’s products is gluten free, and lab tested. Ingredients such as turmeric have long been used “We take a lot of [the] same process and know as both a food and medication. The spice is known how [to] from our other product line, Auntie for giving curries its yellow color, and for it’s use Dolores, including the cannabinoid infusion pro- Sasquash Harvest Right in Ayurvedic medicine. Several studies, including cess,” she added, “There are a million ways to do an M.D. Anderson Cancer Center review pub- it wrong, and only [a] few ways to do [it] right.” Rosin Press Glass Rigs Freeze Dryers lished in the “Journal of Phytotherapy Research,” The expertise gained since launching Auntie Raising awareness have shown curcumin (the active ingredient in tur- Dolores in 2008 has been transferred to the Treat- meric) to help regulate inflammation and improve ibles line. starts with training cardiovascular health. Other research suggests The Oakland-based lab, CW Analytics, tests in- Weston Bags & Sealers • Wet & Dry Trimmers • Drums • nButane that in humans, curcumin could have the potential gredients such as hemp seed oil and CBD, before Closed Loop Extractors • Isobutane • Freeze Dryers • Rotary Evaporators staff at pet stores to slow down chronic illnesses and neurodegener- they are added to recipes to make sure they are ative disorders. free of heavy metals, molds, and pesticides or con- C02 Extractors • Cold Traps • Vac Ovens • Recovery and Vac pumps to successfully As for the coconut oil, dogs love the taste, said taminants. Finished batches are then tested again, Rosin Presses • Rosin Bags • Bubble Bags • Dry Ice • Revelry Odor Proof Duffl e Bags understand how founder and CEO, Julianna Ceralla. In initial test said Carella, to ensure that cannabinoids levels are Heady and Scientifi c Glass Enails • Vape pens • Trim Supplies • And More! phases, blueberry also showed to be a favorite accurate, and that there is virtually no THC. All products work. among animals. results are then posted on the company’s website. A variety of animals – such as cats, dogs, rabbits, Transparency is an important part of the process, hamsters, horses, pigs, and more -- have proven to said Carella, who added that Treatibles and its enjoy and find relief from Treatibles. According to partners are committed to education and under- open 7 days Trim Scene Solutions open 7 days a week! a week! pet owner testimonials, the products have success- standing. 1911 Barnett Court #6, Redway, CA 95560 fully helped with behavior, shinier coats and pain Raising awareness starts with training staff at pet 707.923.9319 • Mon-Fri: 9-5 • Sat-Sun: 10-4 • trimscene.com management, among more. stores to successfully understand how products

49 | Emerald | March 2017 work, said Carella. In turn, staff members can guide animals are seeking relief from infused products. customers through their curiosity and confusion. By soliciting information from customers, she add- Due to stigma, and a lack of information on the ed, Treatibles is working to fill the information gap. topic, Treatibles feels a responsibility to share what Carella said that learning just how many ailing they’ve learned with the public. Carella said that in animals there are out there is one of the biggest sur- addition to being one of the only companies to share prises she has encountered so far. In fact, the rate their lab results online, they also publish information of chronic illnesses (such as arthritis and cancer) in on the science of cannabis, and are actively engaged dogs and cats has dramatically increased, according with their customers through their website and on to a study conducted by the Banfield Pet Hospital. social media. Pet owners should “The rate of cancer and epilepsy in dogs is shock- “Pet owners should be able to access this informa- ing,” she said, “It’s a real eye opener. There is a tion and make choices for their animals,” she said. be able to access huge need for alternative [forms of nutrition and The company also works with veterinarians. medicine].” “We’ve got over 40 vets using our products in prac- this information “Sadly, there are a lot of sick animals that need to tices right now,” she added, “We’ve been able to restore harmony.” bring them to the table to help us.” For example, and make choices Customers seek Treatibles for a myriad of rea- Treatibles works with vets to answer any questions sons. “Many express dissatisfaction [with vet-rec- about recommended dosages or the effects of a par- for their animals. ommended pharmaceuticals] because of the side ticular ingredient on a specific species. Additionally, effects, or because it wasn’t effective at all,” she the company works to connect customers with vets (above) said. Others are looking for more affordable, and Treatibles Hemp Wellness Dog via their store locator. naturally nutritious, options that are void of fillers. Chews in Blueberry flavor. Customer feedback and engagement is engrained “Pet owners, once they find out that there’s a in Treatibles’ business model. Upon selling their non-psychoactive option, it is kind of no brainer,” first 2,500 products, Carella said, the company at- said Carella. tached feedback cards. The response was surprising; Visit their website for more information, such as approximately 70 percent of customers responded to (left) testimonials, lab results, ingredients, proper dosages the survey. Treatibles Hemp Wellness Dog or store locators at Treatibles.com. Survey results and customer testimonials have (right) Chews in Pumpkin flavor. The company welcomes all questions and concerns, Treatibles CBD Oil drops for proven valuable. Ceralla said that the company has and encourages those who are interested to reach out. dogs, cats, rabbits, and all small been able to create a database of information, such Treatibles are available for purchase in all 50 states. to medium sized animals. as at what age, for what condition, and what other

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When our pets are sick, it’s hard to know, as AND they can’t tell us how they feel. We must be even more proactive in their care than our own for this very reason. In that same vein, due to their lack PET of verbal communication, how can we tell what’s working and what isn’t? Digestive issues, fatigue, and lack of appetite are typically the red flags that prompt us to take SUPPLEMENTS our pets to the vet. Examining what they’ve in- gested is typically a first step in analyzing an ail- ment; begging this question, what are you feeding Fido? Just as we take supplements and eat beneficial foods to keep our bodies well, our pets require the same nutrition to keep their systems healthy, while keeping them happy – for illness reaps fa- tigue and depression in pets, just as it does in us. Dogs and cats have a similar biological make up as humans and contract many of the same maladies. Digestive issues, chronic pain, diabetes and cancer are more common than ever; the Vet- erinary Oncology and Hematology Center states that cancer accounts for nearly 50 percent of all disease-related deaths.

53 | Emerald | March 2017 Pet Dosing Guidelines Via “The eCS Therapy Companion Guide” by Regina Nelson, PhD

According to AnimalEndocrine.com, dogs and According to Project CBD, only products using Whether you are dosing your pet with CBD only, a stronger can- cats have an endocrine or an endocannabinoid (eCS) organic, whole plant cannabis offer the best medici- nabis oil, or a CBD/THC combination (i.e. 1:1, 2:1 rations, etc.), system identical to humans with the same function nal benefits, especially where a high content of CBD care must be taken to follow specific protocols, just as you would to deliver hormones to the blood stream and regu- is required for real healing and/or prevention against with any other medication. late the body’s glands and organs. Hormones act as real ailments (see sidebar on Project CBD warnings). Regina Nelson’s endocannabinoid guide offers the following chemical messengers As one theory protocols for cannabis oil concentrate: SIERRA IN THE FIELD with many critical goes, original hemp 1 gram of Cannabis Oil = 1 ml of Cannabis Oil = 1000 mg of INSTAGRAM: @EMTPOOL functions. CBD Checklist: plants like that used Cannabis Oil (approximately) Dosing pets with Is the package properly labeled with test to make the alleged To create a suspension, dilute the cannabis oil with olive oil and potential for cannabis to benefit children with THC is tricky, but Holy Anointing oil mix well, as follows: CBD products derived from results (including pesticides & toxins) severe epilepsy, the industrial hemp market be- just as with humans, in the Bible, only Fill a 1 ml syringe with diluted cannabis oil with dose: industrial hemp potentially have from a certified lab? came a viable option to many. several problems: they can get used measured in at 1 ml of diluted cannabis oil / .25 mil of diluted cannabis oil Add the industrial hemp option to pet supple- to its effects, too. Is the percentage of CBD and source around four or five 16 mg of cannabis oil / 4 mg of cannabis oil ments and the muted mutt has suddenly become - Industrial hemp typically contains far The “start low, go thereof listed? percent THC. We as an unwitting accomplice. less cannabidiol than CBD-rich cannabis slow” rule is just Is the CBD from cannabis or hemp? a species upped the Excessive Dosing Antidote While the Federal Drug Administration strains so a huge amount of industrial as applicable with Is the hemp source listed? Beware of psychoactive prop- Excessive dosing is often referred to as an overdose, but when (FDA) must support the Drug Enforcement hemp is required to extract a small animals. CBD only erties of the plant. dealing with cannabis it’s a misleading use of the term. Cannabis “stalk” or “industrial” language. Agency’s (DEA) misinformation that cannabis amount of CBD. This raises the risk of supplements offer The process be- will not stop the heart, but it will affect the central nervous system, or hemp are not beneficial, the FDA was all too contaminants as hemp is a “bio-accu- relief without the gan with farmers which may feel like a heart attack if dosing excessively. Heart eager to provide a helpful list (links below) of mulator”—meaning the plant naturally Note: More information on what to look for is draws toxins from the soil. worry of a neurolog- hybridizing the palpitations and jitters have been noted in pets ingesting too much companies falsely claiming benefits from lessor ical or central ner- listed on Project CBD’s web site. ProjectCBD.org THC down to low- THC. Extreme amounts could induce a coma. compounds, namely industrial hemp. vous system upset, er levels within the A visit to the emergency room would have a doctor prescribing - Hemp-derived CBD and refined CBD One can safely assume the CBD pet market powder lack critical medicinal terpenes but with this new- cannabis plant. In valium or some other muscle relaxer to take the edge off, but there reflects the FDA’s findings on scammers, as just and secondary cannabinoids found in found knowledge doing so, the CBD is a safer solution in a supplement called Choline. listing CBD on a package doesn’t really cut it in cannabis oil. These compounds inter- also comes foolery. was also hybridized, making the plant less psycho- As noted in Nelson’s guide, Choline mimics Vitamin B the world of verifiability. The product still needs act with CBD and THC to enhance their With the plethora of CBD pet options on the mar- active and more medicinal. in our system. An essential nutrient, Choline is a to be tested for CBD content, and even then a medicinal benefits. ket, there is also a greater margin for error, or more Granted, if you are fortunate enough to harvest precursor of acetylcholine, a key neurotrans- layer of truth may be missing depending on se- specifically, deceit – especially where CBD from im- fresh, organically grown (food grade) hemp and mitter. THC lowers acetylcholine levels, mantics. - It’s against federal law to use hemp ported industrial hemp compounds are concerned. use the bud as you would a cannabis flower to make Choline brings them back up, As with any medication, do your homework leaves and flowers to make drug prod- Industrial farming differs widely from food grade medicine, there may be more clean CBD counts, mitigating the euphoric ef- and read the fine print. Know that your pet has ucts. Hemp oil entrepreneurs attempt to sidestep this legal hurdle by dubi- or traditional farming, harvesting and manufactur- but that’s not what’s happening in the global market fects of an excessive functioning biological systems to nurture with ously claiming they extract CBD only ing of food and products for human consumption. right now. dose. good medicine, just as ours do, and prevention is This is really the crux of the often talked about CBD The minute CNN aired Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s intel- from hemp stalk before importing it to key. For just as we must ingest plant-based med- the U.S., a grey area activity at best. scams. ligent documentary “Weed,” which illustrated the icines to strengthen our own systems, so must animals.

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JAMES PRIEST by Nora Mounce

St. Patrick’s Day is just around the corner. The time to get out your green is here once again. This year many people will be enjoying top shelf green two different ways. With cannabis now legal in several IrieIngredients Maid states, many people will be blazin’ on some good green to accompany 4 thin slices of cucumber, divided their favorite green accessory for the day. Shamrocks and shenanigans will fill the streets and a festive party 2 ounces Irish whiskey* will sweep the U.S. on March 17th. What once started as a religious ½ ounce St-Germain liqueur holiday long ago has become a celebration of Irish heritage, oh yeah... ¾ ounce fresh lemon juice and drinking. The first official parade celebrating St. Patrick’s Day in (half a lemon, roughly) America took place in 1762 in New York. When you celebrate this fes- ¾ ounce simple syrup tive green holiday this year, there’s a few things you may want to know. 1 dropper high-CBD cannabis tincture

- The day is often called St. Patty’s Day but this is incorrect. The proper term is St. Paddy’s Day. Paddy is the abbreviated name for *If you want to stay loyal to Irish blood, use Patrick, whereas Patty means Patricia. Jameson Black Barrel Whiskey. Jameson’s - Drinking Is allowed on this day as it is a day of feast. distillery is located deep in the heart of Ireland’s - The four-leaf clover has nothing to do with St. Paddy’s day. republic, in the “rebel city” of Cork, home of - “Slainte” pronounced “SLAN-cha” is the word used in a traditional IRA leader, Michael Collins! Many Americans Irish toast meaning “health.” - Green beer is actually black and it’s called Guinness (Guinness is an would be remiss to know that Bushmills is Irish dry stout produced by Diageo that originated in the brewery of distilled in Northern Ireland, another country Arthur Guinness at St. James’s Gate, Dublin.) entirely, also known as the United Kingdom! - “Erin Go Bragh” means “Ireland Forever.”

While this holiday is usually reserved for drinking, this year a new green is on the scene. Instead of a shamrock, try a cannabis leaf instead. Show your support for the leaf and the unity it represents. If you’re looking to celebrate this St. Patrick’s Day with some green, Directions here are a few strains that seem to be popular this time of year. In a cocktail shaker, muddle two slices of cucumber. Add all remaining ingredients and fill shaker with ice. Shake vigorously and strain into tumbler or cocktail glass of your choice. - Green Crack AKA Green Cush is a spunky sativa that many will enjoy to keep them feeling right as rain throughout this festive day. I like this drink up (it’s the Irish in me), but if the almost straight booze profile is too much - Pot of Gold is a strong indica that will help you stay relaxed while for you, try it on the rocks. A little melted ice can sometimes be your saving grace the next all the drinking goes on. This is also a great strain to end the day’s festivities and fall into a restful slumber. morning. - Shamrock OG is another strong indica that may be the good luck strain you need this St. Patrick’s Day. Float the dropper of CBD tincture and remaining cucumber slices on top. - Four Leaf Clover is a hybrid that you may enjoy this holiday as long as you know it’s not actually part of the Irish holiday. Drink to your freedom.

I used Leafly.com to locate Green Crack in a few major cities at these dispensaries: Medicine Man in Denver, Colorado, Golden Dispensary in Goldendale, Washington, Nectar Cannabis in Eugene, Oregon, and St. Paddy’s Day is the best holiday of the year, a claim In Ireland, all businesses are closed on St. Paddy’s Day, City Compassionate Care in L.A. WeedMaps and Allbud are also valu- I will fight to my death. As a youngster, I ate too many except the pubs of course, where people start gathering able resources that can help you find what you‘re looking to score this St. Patrick’s Day, or any other day of the year. With deals, locations, Safeway brand, green sugar cookies and in college, I with traditional music and pints of Guinness well before and reviews, these peeps are like your lucky charms! regrettably drank my body’s weight in Guinness on more noon. Back stateside, save this “green” cocktail until after than one occasion. But I was lucky enough to be from the kiddos are in bed dreaming of leprechauns. You’ll a good family, where my dad claimed to be Irish (we’re appreciate it that much more. A riff on a whiskey sour, Did You Know? Ireland, sometimes called The Emerald Isle, can be found in certainly pale enough) and my mom cooked a delicious, the refreshing cucumber and herbaceous St. Germain Western Europe and contains a population of 6.378 million traditional St. Paddy’s Day meal every year. But more liqueur harmonize to suggest that spring is just around citizens, according to 2011 U.S. census reports. Historians meaningful than the trappings of celebratory food and the corner. A dropper-full of your favorite CBD tincture say the earliest evidence supporting the presence of people in drink, in the old country, St. Patrick’s Day is a family- will keep things mellow and just maybe, bring you the Ireland was 10,500 BC. 56 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com friendly holiday to honor the republic’s hard-won history. luck of the Irish. 57 | Emerald | March 2017 Grain-Free Peanut Butter CBD-Infused Doggie Treats Happy Saint Patrick’s Day! by Nora Mounce

Deciding to medicate your pet with cannabis is not easy; it can be hampered by a lack of information and horror stories of pups getting into the wrong cookie jar. Let’s be clear right away – we’re not talking about getting your dog high! Due to the continued federal prohibition of legal cannabis, the medicinal qualities of the plant are still terribly If you’re still waffling on the issue – try this recipe! under-researched. But more and more loving pet owners are An easy, grain-free doggie treat, this recipe yields about finding that dogs suffering from arthritis, joint pain, cancer four dozens treats, depending on cookie cutter shape and and anxiety are responding to high CBD- tinctures with thickness. By incorporating only 6 drops of the 1:1 formula dramatically positive results. into the dough, only six mg of THC are spread throughout 48 dog treats! That is a very, very low dose designed to keep It’s difficult to know whether to ask your vet about CBD nervous pet parents feeling comfortable about trying out tinctures for dogs, but most likely, your vet will simply refer cannabis for Fido. to a lack of scientific data. But if you’re unsatisfied with the cost, efficacy and risks of giving your pets pharmaceutical For my dog, a ten-year-old husky named Lula, these treats meds, a CBD tincture is a great option. In California, wouldn’t provide enough impact. Suffering from muscle Treatwell’s Pet Cannabis Tincture is available with a 215 card loss, arthritis and severe anxiety, she was refusing almost Eureka • McKinleyville at various dispensaries. Compounded in two formulas, the all food last summer. Fearing the worst, I mentioned her 1:1 CBD to THC ratio is for large dogs (over 20 pounds) and poor appetite to a friend whose labrador was 13 years old the 20:1 CBD to THC ratio is for small dogs. What this means and suffering from cancer. The CBD meds provided her lab in scientific terms is the ‘small dog’ dropper contains 5 mg some precious comfort. Her words were like a light bulb for FOLLOW THE RAINBOW TO CBD and .25 mg THC, while the ‘large dog’ dropper has 9mg Lula’s sake. With the hope of treating her low appetite and CBD and 1 mg THC. In layman’s terms, the levels of THC increasing anxiety (accompanied by countless bathroom are so low that you can expect minimal (if any) psychoactive accidents) I quickly shelled out $50 for the Treatwell tincture. EUREKA NATURAL FOODS! effects on your pet. But THC is a valuable component of the medication – CBD, one of the 113 cannabinoids present in Money well spent is an understatement. Within a week cannabis, needs THC (the plant’s best known cannabinoid) of giving her the cannabis tincture, Lula was back to eating for efficacy. two square meals nearly everyday. She still experiences some anxiety and her chronic health issues are irreversible, but six For smaller dogs, start with a half dropper of the formula. months later, medicated Lula is a much happier and healthier WE TAKE YOU BEYOND THE ORDINARY The tinctures are salmon oil based to promote digestion and husky. Appetite restored, Lula and her doggie friends can’t tastiness. I either shoot the dropper straight into my husky’s get enough of these homemade Grain-Free Peanut Butter ALL NATURAL HEMPLER’S CORNED BEEF mouth (she’s cool with that) or on top of her kibble. Doggie Treats!

ORGANIC GREEN CABBAGE, CARROTS, POTATOES Ingredients Instructions 1 1/2 cup coconut flour Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine all ingredients (plus a few more tablespoons in a large mixing bowl. ASSORTED CANDIES AND CHOCOLATES for rolling out dough) Roll dough out gently onto a cutting board dusted with additional coconut flour. Roll out to about 1/4 1/2 cup peanut butter - 1/2 inch thick (thicker will yield fewer, but sturdier, GUINNESS ON SALE 3 eggs treats). Cut out shapes using your cookie cutter of choice. 1/2 cup coconut oil, melted then slightly cooled Transfer gently to a parchment lined baking sheet. 1 medium sweet potato Bake for 12-15 minutes (check at 12). Treats should (peeled, boiled and mashed - have just started to turn a slightly golden color 1450 Broadway, Eureka 707-442-6325 | 2165 Central Ave, McKinleyville 707 839-3636 should yield about 1 cup) around the edges. Carefully lift each treat onto cooling rack. They are fragile! Mon-Sat 7am- 9pm; Sun 8am- 8pm | www.eurekanaturalfoods.com 6 full droppers Treatwell 1:1 Pet Cannabis Tincture Store in airtight containers for up to three weeks — if Tuesdays, Seniors 60 & over: 10% OFF! & Saturdays, Student ID: 10% OFF! they last that long! LuckLuck 吀栀愀琀✀猀 䠀甀洀戀漀氀搀琀⸀⸀⸀ ofof the the 2 ⸀⸀⸀䠀漀洀攀 漀昀 洀漀爀攀 Medical Cannabis Testing Services CELEBRATING We at Sequoia Labs know you need results that matter to you. We don’t 攀渀琀爀攀瀀爀攀渀攀甀爀猀Ⰰ 瀀攀爀 combine numbers to acheive a higher total, we offer factual numbers based on our wet lab analytics and proven standards to let you know IrishIrish 挀愀瀀椀琀愀Ⰰ 琀栀攀渀 愀渀礀 exactly what you want to know about your medical cannabis products. 5 YEARS 瀀氀愀挀攀 椀渀 䌀愀氀椀昀漀爀渀椀愀⸀ Services Available SCONESSCONES of byby Nora Nora Mounce Mounce Potency Testing QUALITY AsAs you you might might imagine, imagine, the the Irish Irish appreciate appreciate tradition tradition – –especially especially when when it itcomes comes to to their their scones! scones! Pesticide Analysis INTEGRITY & Terpene Profiles HONESTY UsingUsing grass-fed grass-fed Kerrygold Kerrygold butter butter from from Ireland Ireland and and a agentle gentle touch touch with with the the dough, dough, these these classic classic in the Residual Solvent Analysis sconesscones come come out out of of the the oven oven ready ready to to melt melt in in your your mouth. mouth. When When ordering ordering a ateatime teatime scone scone in in California Microbiological Screening Cannabis Industry Ireland, the barkeep will ask, “Butter or cream?” Opt for whipped cream and try lightly spreading Ireland, the barkeep will ask, “Butter or cream?” Opt for whipped cream and try lightly spreading Nutritional & Other Labels somesome on on a awarm warm scone scone with with raspberry raspberry preserves preserves for for a atraditional traditional Irish Irish treat. treat. Nitrogen Sealed Packaging MakesMakes 8 8Scones Scones Courier Services Available!

IngredientsIngredients DirectionsDirections 2 2cups cups all-purpose all-purpose flour flour 1. 1. ForFor best best results, results, preheat preheat a apizza pizza stone stone in in the the oven oven 2 2teaspoons teaspoons granulated granulated sugar sugar atat 400°F. 400°F. If If not, not, use use a a baking baking sheet sheet lined lined with with 圀椀氀搀戀攀爀爀椀攀猀 1 teaspoon1 teaspoon fine fine salt salt parchmentparchment paper. paper. 2.2. SiftSift together together the the flour, flour, baking baking powder, powder, sugar, sugar, and and 1 Tablespoon1 Tablespoon baking baking powder powder 䴀愀爀欀攀琀瀀氀愀挀攀 椀猀 瀀爀漀甀搀 琀漀 saltsalt into into a amixing mixing bowl. bowl. Use Use your your fingers fingers to to workwork *3*3 Tablespoons Tablespoons unsalted unsalted butter butter thethe butter butter into into the the dry dry ingredients ingredients until until chunks chunks of of 漀昀昀攀爀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀猀 漀昀 (softened (softened to to room room temperature) temperature) butterbutter are are roughly roughly incorporated. incorporated. **1**1 Tablespoon Tablespoon canna-butter canna-butter 3.3. PourPour cream cream into into milk. milk. Starting Starting slowly slowly adding adding milk/ milk/ 䠀甀洀戀漀氀搀琀 䴀愀搀攀 (should (should be be stored stored at at room room temperature) temperature) creamcream mixture, mixture, pausing pausing to to mix mix with with fingers. fingers. Keep Keep 瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀猀⸀ ½½ cup cup whole whole milk milk addingadding liquid liquid until until you you form form a asoft, soft, slightly slightly sticky sticky Established in 1998 ball.ball. Use Use the the minimum minimum amount amount of of liquid liquid necessary, necessary, ¼¼ cup cup cream cream 3 Acre Conversions but if the dough is too dry to come together, try but if the dough is too dry to come together, try Water Rights Registrations addingadding more more milk milk or or cream cream as as needed needed by by the the *Use*Use Kerrygold Kerrygold brand brand if ifpossible. possible. Made Made in in CDFW Stream Diversion Permits Ireland,Ireland, its its beautiful beautiful yellow yellow color color comes comes from from tablespoon.tablespoon. healthy,healthy, grass-fed grass-fed Irish Irish cows. cows. 4.4. PlacePlace the the dough dough on on a alightly lightly floured floured workwork surface. surface. Water Board Waste Discharge UsingUsing the the heel heel of of your your hands, hands, gently gently press press and and pat pat Permits for Marijuana Cultivation **Depending**Depending on on the the strength strength of of your your canna- canna- thethe dough dough to to a a1 inch1 inch thick thick slab. slab. Slice Slice the the dough dough butter,butter, one one tablespoon tablespoon keeps keeps the the effects effects of of thesethese scones scones mellow mellow and and the the cannabis cannabis taste taste intointo eight eight equal equal triangles triangles with with a a heavy, heavy, floured floured Chris barelybarely detectable. detectable. For For experienced experienced edible edible knife.knife. Remove Remove pizza pizza stone stone or or baking baking sheet sheet from from consumers,consumers, ramp ramp up up canna-butter canna-butter to to 2-or-3 2-or-3 thethe oven oven and and arrange arrange the the scones scones on on it. it. tablespoons,tablespoons, but but mark mark carefully carefully when when sharing sharing 5.5. BakeBake 15-18 15-18 minutes minutes until until scones scones turn turn a a golden golden Carroll withwith friends! friends! brown.brown. 6.6. ToTo keep keep it it straight straight outta outta Ireland, Ireland, serve serve with with (707) 499-1222 60 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com raspberryraspberry jam jam and and freshly freshly whipped whipped cream. cream. 61 | Emerald | March 2017 CBD Miso Ginger Broccoli Sweet PHOENIX, ARIZONA Potato Bowls PHOENIX CONVENTION CENTER NORA MOUNCE

APRIL 12 & 13th 2017 It makes sense that the most exciting new edible product on the market comes from the brain trust at Om Edibles, an all-female owned medical cannabis collective. As we settle into 2017, the time is ripe to commit to healing habits and personal health – all change starts from within! Om Edibles owner, Maya Elisabeth, knows this truth well. Her life’s work has been crafting healing cannabis-infused edibles and supporting female cannabis farmers in Northern California. Established in 2008, Om Edibles was founded on the belief that cannabis is a superfood. The evolution of the company to exclusively source cannabis from female operated farms was a “beautiful and natural evolution,” says Maya. Tapping into the understanding that wom- en and cannabis have a very special connection, the Om Edibles team developed an organic CBD Cannabis Sesame Miso Broth for 2017. Maya’s excitement for the miso paste cannot be contained, touting its stellar resume of being a non-GMO and organic product chock full of probiotics and a mild dose of concentrated CBD cannabis. She recommends using the paste to make a classic miso broth soup, incor- porating your choice of mushrooms, green onions, seaweed, noodles, fresh grated ginger, cubed tofu or hot peppers. Essentially, the miso paste is a starter formula for your medicinal soup bar! Maya does caution consumers not to boil the miso as you risk killing the live probi- otics. For a full proof recipe that harnesses the raw power of the CBD miso paste and puts a healthy dinner on the table, try the filling and nutritious broccoli and sweet potato bowl with Miso-Ginger Dressing tonight. INSTRUCTIONS: - Heat oven to 400 degrees. Five reasons why you need to make - Peel sweet potatoes Phoenix your must-see cannabis business and cut into 1” cubes. - Cut broccoli into bite- destination: sized florets and stems. - Coat large baking MISO GINGER MISO-GINGER sheet with a drizzle of olive oil. Spread out cubed sweet potatoes BROCCOLI-SWEET DRESSING: on baking sheet. Sprin- kle with sea salt and 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, minced fresh pepper. POTATO BOWL 1 clove garlic, minced - Roast for 20 min- 2 tablespoons Om Edibles Organic CBD Sesame Miso utes, until browning 1 extra large or 2 medium sweet potatoes 2 tablespoons tahini underneath. Flip and 1 large head broccoli 1 tablespoon honey stir chunks around with 2 tablespoons olive oil 1/4 cup rice vinegar spatula or wooden Sea salt 2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil spoon. Then add broc- Fresh ground black pepper 2 tablespoons olive oil coli florets and stems, 1 teaspoon white sesame seeds seasoning again with 1 teaspoon black sesame seeds salt and pepper. Roast for another 15 minutes or until broccoli is lightly charred at edges and sweet potato is golden brown. In a small skillet, toast black and white sesame seeds until fragrant. Set aside to cool. For Details on Our Exciting Phoenix Exhibit Packages, Sponsorship Opportunities, or Attendance, -While vegetables are roasting, prepare dressing. - Combine ginger through olive oil in a food processor (or blender) and run until smooth. go to ImperiousExpo.com or call 903-574-7709 and Ask for Eric. - Fill each bowl with equal amounts roasted sweet potatoes and broccoli. - Coat lightly with sesame-miso dressing and finish with toasted black and white sesame seeds. 63 | Emerald | March 2017 - Serve with extra dressing on the side (doubling the recipe is a great idea!). Build to edge of the document Margins are just a safe area SCOOBY DOOBIE CBD CANNA–BANANADOGGIE TREATS BREAD When making CBD doggie treats, it’s essential to work with ingredients that are both good forWITH your buddy and whichBLAZED taste great (both to PECANS her and to you)! I created these CBD Doggie Treats to help ease the pain of arthritis with CBD cannaoil and used ingredients that myI dog find loves that and whichmost banana help her staybreads healthy. tend Sweet to be potatoes rather and dry, pumpkin but this to recipekeep her digestiveproduces system a movingseriously nicely, tasty, peanut moist, butter, and because medicinally let’s face it, powerful what pup doesn’tbanana lovebread. peanut Andbutter who and coconut doesn’t oil like to keep saying her coat“canna- looking banana”? shiny and luxurious!

There is something really special about sharing cannabis with your best friend, FRIDAY, MARCH 3RD especially Cooking when you spray know or oilhow to much you’re1 addingPreheat to oventheir toquality 340ºF. of Grease life! Now and imagine lightly grease pan if you could eat themflour too…you a 9- by- 5- inchcan!!! loaf pan. MEET THE BREEDERS 1½ cups all- purpose flour Ingredients: Steps: 2 In a small bowl, sift together flour, baking 1 teaspoon baking soda soda, and salt. Set aside. SERVINGS BODHI SEEDS ½ teaspoon salt ½ 1 cup sweet potato, 1. Preheat 3oven In a to large 350 bowl, degrees. cream the canna- butter SERVINGS24 Large or 60 “Bodhi Seeds Company is one of the most sought after ¼ cup creamy canna- 2. In a large bowl, combine whole wheat flour, quinoa breeders of marijuana seeds because of the fine genetics mixture, sugar, vanilla, and eggs with Small Milk Bones mashedbutter, softened (orflour and baking soda. 10 that they have in each strain they produce.” a wooden spoon until fluffy. Add in the 1 cup pumpkin,canna–coconut oil), — www.seedsman.com 3. In a separate bowl, blend sweet potato, pumpkin, CBD PER mashedplus ¼ cup grass- fed mashed bananas and pecans. Stir in the dry PREP TIME Top 5 Seeds: Lotus Larry. Hollyweed. More peanut butter, eggs, and cannaoil until smooth. SERVING cowbell. Thanks Sinatra. Guava wookie ½ 1 cup peanutbutter, buttersoftened (or4. Add flouringredients. mixture to sweet potato mixture and mix extra- virgin coconut 15Milligrams per 2 eggs together. 4 Pour the batter into the prepared pan and minutesserving based on oil) 5. Knead by hand or with a dough hook until the flour EQUILIBRIUM GENETICS ¼1 cup Jeff’s Light bake for 1 hour, or until a toothpick inserted using 3.5g of AC/ “Equilibrium Genetics exists to help California’s Proposition 215 1 cup raw cane sugar mixture is totally incorporated and you have a stiff coconut into center comes out clean. This may take an DC a high CBD and S.B. 420 compliant medical cannabis patients ...” Tasting½ CBD teaspoon vanilla dough. COOK TIME —www.equilibriumgenetics.com cannaoil, liquified extra 10 minutes or so. strain of canna- 2 eggs, beaten 6. If you use a mixer with a dough hook, pour dough bis1 which a 20:1 2 cups whole wheat 5 Remove the banana bread from the oven 4 ripe bananas, mashedout onto board and knead until smooth with a some- hourCBD/THC ratio Top 5 Seeds: African Orange. Chocolate Malawi. Sparkle and let cool for 30 minutes, then turn the pan cherries. Dream sequence. The under chunk flour what shaggy texture. infused into 4 oz 1 cup Blazed Pecans (page7. Refrigerate onto afor wire 30 rack minutes to release. Serve and enjoy! ½ 1 cup quinoa78) flour of coconut oil. 8. Roll out dough with a rolling pin to ” thick. APPROXIMATE 1 teaspoon baking ½ THC PER COASTAL SEED CO. 9. Use a cookie*Approximate cutter dose toper servingcut out is based any on shapeinfusing 5you grams like soda SERVING*Large: “Coastal Seed Company was founded in Santa Cruz County, and place ofon cured/dried/decarbed parchment paper. cannabis into 1⅓ sticks of butter. by breeders Kagyu and Bamboo, with the goal of preserving 10%: 5.74.5mg mg CBD landrace and heirloom varieties.” 10. Bake for 15 minutes and woof! Small: — www.cannabisreports.com 15%: 8.6 mg 1.5mg CBD 20%: 11.4 mg Seeds Available: Restock 3/3/17 DOS PERROS FAMILY Recognized for their high grade quality and great test results, which can be seen on www.dragonflyearthmedicine.com. This family is not afraid to collaborate with big names like Bohdi or Skittlez. Check them out on instagram: @dosperros. Do It Yourself. Seeds Available: *Rep Only Do It Right. /: REBEL GROWN, MTG, /: HSC & MEAN GENE SOUTH FORK SEEDS FROM MENDO Order Now: /: C.S.I. HUMBOLDT, H.B.K. / : REBEL GROWN, SOHUM For a personalized FARMS, BONEYARD SEEDS SEEDS, SOILKING ’ PAT harperwave.com/signed copy visit:

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My husband and I just returned from a two-week trip to New Zea- land’s North Island. My roots are Kiwi – my dad was born in Welling- ton and I lived in Nelson (located on the South Island) for a handful of years. The biggest reason for the journey was to see family, have a break from winter and soak up an easy-going, subtropical climate. The entire trip took place on the North Island. It started in Wellington and continued northward. Along the way, we made a point of visiting local wineries and breweries. You are no doubt familiar with New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc (NZ SB). The area that produces the lion’s share of NZ SB is Marlborough, a world-class wine region located on the South Island whose number one crop is SB. It’s hard to go wrong when picking out which one to buy. The commonly imported labels we see here in the U.S. on the grocery store shelves are Oyster Bay, Matua, Nobilo, Picton Bay, Babich, Starborough and Kim Crawford, to name a few. Most of these brands are value priced at around $8 - $14. The most recent vintage (or harvest) from New Zealand is March/April of 2016. Pay attention and only buy 2016. I cannot stress enough the importance of “fresh vintage” when it comes to tank-fermented and finished white wines. I love my Marlborough, but my favorite wine region in New Zealand is Martinborough. Yes, easy to confuse by the look of the letters. The town of Martinborough, in the Wairarapa (why-RAP-ah) region, is located about an hour’s drive north of Wellington. Martinborough is a small, laid back wine country village not unlike Sonoma County’s Geyserville bursting with fresh and lively culinary fare, restored sun- baked storefronts and friendly faces. Like California in the summer, the Wairarapa looks a lot like Sonoma and Napa - golden hills dotted with clumps of trees hugged by lovingly stewarded vineyards. And the wines are stunning. Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir are their most celebrated quaffs. Wairarapa vineyards tend to be planted on high alluvial terraces in deep stony and free-draining soils. Climatically, the area is sim- ilar to Marlborough, with low rainfall, high sunshine hours and cool nights. Although Martinborough produces only 1.4 percent of New Zealand’s wines, they are worth seeking out. For a quick consumer tutorial check out K & L Wines online – KLwines.com. In the search field type in Martinborough to read expert reviews and glean a more detailed perspective of this boutique region. Use caution; you will be tempted to fill your cart.

Pam Long is a wine educator, consultant and writer. Consider a career in the Wine and Beverage industry and earn your Wine Studies Cer- tificate through HSU’s eLearning & Extended Education. Pam is also presenting a Wines of New Zealand seminar on April 1st through HSU’s Martinborough Vineyard OLLI program. Email Pam: [email protected]. humboldt-marijuana-company humboldtmjco.com humboldtmarijuanaco 66 | TheEmeraldMagazine.com Stop by HPRC today Featured Product to learn about how Peak Oil is helping people get back out!

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