Northeast Corridor Light Rail Project Land Use and ED
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Northeast Corridor Light Rail Project FY 2013 New Starts Report Land Use and Economic Development September 2011 Charlotte Area Transit System 600 East Fourth Street, Charlotte, NC 28202 Charlotte Area Transit System Northeast Corridor Light Rail Project LYNX BLUE LINE EXTENSION FY 2013 New Starts Report LAND USE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Contents Section I: Existing Land Use ........................................................................................................ 1 Existing Station Area Development ............................................................................................. 1 Corridor and Station Area Population, Housing Units and Employment ............................. 1 Listing and Description of High Trip Generators ................................................................. 2 Other Major Trip Generators in Station Areas ..................................................................... 14 Existing Area Development Character ........................................................................................ 18 Existing Land Use and Pedestrian Environment in Corridor and Station Areas .................. 18 Station Area Maps ............................................................................................................... 18 Station Area Photographs .................................................................................................... 18 9th Street Station Area .......................................................................................... 18 Parkwood Station Area ......................................................................................... 22 25th Street Station Area ........................................................................................ 26 36th Street Station Area ........................................................................................ 30 Sugar Creek Station Area ...................................................................................... 34 Old Concord Road Station Area ........................................................................... 38 Tom Hunter Station Area ...................................................................................... 42 University City Boulevard Station Area ............................................................... 46 McCullough Station Area ..................................................................................... 50 JW Clay Boulevard Station Area .......................................................................... 54 UNC Charlotte Station Area ................................................................................. 58 Existing Station Area Pedestrian Facilities .................................................................................. 62 Station Area Maps Identifying Pedestrian Facilitiates ......................................................... 62 Documentation of Achievement of Curb Ramp Plans and Milestones ................................ 62 Existing Corridor and Station Area Parking Supply .................................................................... 63 Existing Parking Spaces Per Square Footage ....................................................................... 63 Existing Parking Spaces Per Employee ................................................................................ 63 Land Area Within One Half Mile Devoted to Parking ......................................................... 63 Average Daily Parking Cost ................................................................................................. 64 i Section II: Transit Supportive Plans and Policies ...................................................................... 65 A. Growth Management .................................................................................................................... 65 Concentration of Development Around Established Centers and Transit ................................... 65 Regional Plans or Policies . primary activity centers ....................................................... 65 Regional Plans or Policies . major transit facilities .......................................................... 67 Local Comprehensive Plans or Capital Plans . for higher density development .............. 71 Land Conservation and Management .......................................................................................... 74 Growth Management Plans ................................................................................................. 74 Policies That Allow for Transfer of Development Rights ................................................... 76 B. Transit Supportive Corridor Policies ............................................................................................ 77 Plans and Policies to Increase Station Area Development ......................................................... 77 Plans that Promote Development in the Corridor and Station Areas ........................................... 77 Economic Development Potential in the Northeast Corridor ..................................... 79 9th Street Station Area ............................................................................................... 81 Parkwood Station Area ............................................................................................... 82 25th Street Station Area ............................................................................................. 84 36th Street Station Area ............................................................................................. 86 Sugar Creek Station Area ........................................................................................... 88 Old Concord Road Station Area ................................................................................. 90 Tom Hunter Station Area ............................................................................................ 92 University City Boulevard Station Area .................................................................... 94 McCullough Station Area ........................................................................................... 96 JW Clay Boulevard Station Area ............................................................................... 98 UNC Charlotte Station Area ....................................................................................... 100 Area-Specifi c Plans in the Transit Corridor .............................................................................. 102 Plans and Policies to Enhance Transit-Friendly Character of Development ............................ 103 Policies that Promote Transit-Friendly Character ............................................................. 103 Policies to Promote Mixed-Use Projects ........................................................................... 103 Policies to Promote Housing and Transit-Oriented Retail ................................................ 104 Policies that Allow or Promote Vertical Zoning ................................................................ 105 Facade Improvement Programs ......................................................................................... 105 Funds to Support Transit-Oriented Plans .......................................................................... 105 Private Sector Plans and Initiatives ................................................................................... 106 Plans to Improve Pedestrian Facilities ...................................................................................... 107 Requirements and Policies for Pedestrian-Friendly Design in Station Areas ................... 107 Capital Improvement Programs for Pedestrian-Friendly Design in Station Areas ............ 107 Curb Ramp Transition Plans and Milestones .................................................................... 108 Street Design Guidelines ................................................................................................... 108 Parking Policies ........................................................................................................................ 109 ii Policies to Reduce Parking Requirements ......................................................................... 109 Policies Establishing Maximum Allowable Parking for New Development ................... 109 Shared Parking Allowances ......................................................................................... 110 Mandatory Minimum Cost for Parking ............................................................................. 110 Parking Taxes .................................................................................................................... 110 C. Supportive Zoning Regulations Near Transit Stations .............................................................................. 111 Zoning Ordinances that Support Increased Development Density in TSAs ............................ 111 Ordinances and Maps Describing Existing Zoning ........................................................... 111 Recent Changes to Ordinances to Encourage Transit-Supportive Densities ..................... 112 Transit Overlay Zoning ..................................................................................................... 113 Zoning Incentives for Increased Development in Station Areas ....................................... 114 Zoning Ordinances that Enhance Transit-Oriented Character of TSA Development ............... 114 Zoning Regulations