JPCI Newsletter No.13 March 2021
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Outline of Water Supply Operation Center and Human Resource Development
Ensuring stable water supply by centralized administrative control over a large scale water supply network (Outline of the Water Supply Operation Center) Hiroshi Taniguchi Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Today’s Topics 1. Outline of the water supply system of Tokyo 2. Primary roles of the Water Supply Operation Center 3. Examples of fluctuations in water demand Outline of Tokyo’s Waterworks As of the end of March, 2017 Date of Initial service December 1st, 1898 (Meiji 31) Service area 1,239 km2 Population served 13,295,385 people Number of service connections 7,443,762 cases 3 Total capacity of facilities 6,859,500 m /day (11 purification plants) Water resource amount 6,300,000 m3/day Total length of water mains 27,038 km 41 places Main water supply stations (reservoir capacity 10,000m3) Average distribution amount per day 4,192,300 m3/day Maximum distribution amount per day 4,511,000 m3/day Number of staff 3,750 people 3 Water Resources and Major Facilities Yagisawa Dam Naramata Dam R.Naka Kasumigaura Water Conveyance Sonohara Dam Kusaki Dam (Under Construction) Aimata Dam Fujiwara Dam Water Supply Operation Center Lake Kasumigaura Yamba Dam R.Tone利根川 Watarase Reservoir (Under construction) Kasumigaura Tone Weir kaihatsu Shimokubo Dam Musashi Channel Takizawa Dam Akigase Intake Weir R.Naka R.Edo Urayama Dam Kita-chiba Water Conveyance Channel R.Ara Arakawa Reservoir Misato Nakagawa River/Edo River Murayama-Yamaguchi Connection Water Conveyance Channel Mizumoto Water conservation forests 山口貯水池reservoir Raw water Asaka -
Outline of Tone Canal Project
Outline of Tone Canal Project Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency The views expressed in this presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this presentation and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. 1.1. OutlineOutline ofof ProjectProject LocationLocation MapMap ((KantoKanto plainplain)) Tone Canal service coverage Tokyo of agri.(29,000ha) Metropolis Altitude Area Water Facility Irrigation 3,000m Paddy 2,000 Drainage 1,000 Uplan 500 Divertion 200 d 0 Residentia Pumpimg l Yagisawa Dam JWA Dam ToneTone CanalCanal ProjectProject Naramata Dam Others Dam Aimata Dam JWA Barrage Sonohara dam OutlineOutline JWA domestic and Industrial Sonohara Dam Canal JWA Irrigational Canal Kusaki Dam Tone river Shimokubo Dam Tone Takizawa Dam Diversion weir Watarase Urayama dam Ara river retarding basin Service Area of domestic water Service area (about 11million people) of agricultural water (29,000ha) Service Area Industrial water 743 Mil m3 of Industrial water Tokyo Domestic, Industrial, (about 370 company) or etc water 1,034 Mil m3 Metropolis TOTAL 1,778 Mil m3 ( per year 2005) Tokyo bay OutlineOutline ofof thethe ToneTone CanalCanal ProjectProject • Tone Canal Project was carried out during 1963 to 1968. • Intake water quantity from Tone river was max 138m3/s ( 134m3/s, nowadays). 33 PurposePurpose ofof thethe ProjectProject ①① ToTo supplysupply MunicipalMunicipal WaterWater forfor TokyoTokyo metropolitan,metropolitan, SaitamaSaitama andand GunmaGunma prefecture,prefecture, developeddeveloped byby damsdams inin upperupper sitesite ofof ToneTone RiverRiver andand AraAra River.River. -
24Th ICOLD Congress 2 to 8 June 2012 ~ Kyoto, Japan
24th ICOLD Congress 2 to 8 June 2012 ~ Kyoto, Japan 【JWA】 Norihisa Matsumoto Japan Commission on Large Dams The increase of dams higher than 15 m after 1900 2,500 2,000 1,500 Municipal water 1,000 Flood control Number of dams Multipurpose Hydropower 500 Irrigation 0 1900-1910 -1920 Excluding 672 dams constructed before 1900, mainly irrigation use. -1930 -1940 -1950 -1960 -1970 -1980 -1990 -2000 -2009 【 JCOLD 】 Type of dams in Japan 52 43 985 1043 281 Earthfill Rockfill Coccrete Gravity Concrete Arch Others Sayama-ike Dam 2003 【Osaka Pref.】 History of Modification of Sayamaike Dam 2001 Rehabilitation ③. 1608 ①. 1926~1931 1962~1964 ④-2. 1452 ②. 1620~1621 1693~1694 ④-1. 1202 1857~1859 ⑤. 762 ⑥. 731 ⑦. 616 ⑧-2. 1596(Earthquake) ⑧-1. 734(Earthquake) 【Osaka Pref.】 Water has sustained population (million) (million ha) (million m3) 140 10 5,000 9 120 Population 8 4,000 100 7 Active storage capacity 3,000 80 6 5 60 Cultivated area 4 2,000 Population 40 3 Cultivated area Cultivated 2 1,000 20 capacity storage Active 1 0 ≈ 0 0 A.D. 6000 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 【MAFF】 Food and water Increase Food Efficient Water Self-sufficiency Management 108m3 VITRTUAL WATER 80 billion m3 water imported (2005) 【 MOE 】 The first hydropower station in Japan Keage Hydroelectric Power Station 1st Stage 60kW ‐200kW 19 units Total 1760kW Commissioned since 1891 by Kyoto City Utilized for - Spinning - Lighting - Textile - Street cars An Element of Lake Biwa Canal Project 1895 【Kyoto City & KEPCO】 Development of hydropower in Japan Reservoir hydro Run-of-river -
Results of the FY2017 Analysis of Radioactive Strontium the Analysis
Results of the FY2017 Analysis of Radioactive Strontium The analysis of radioactive strontium was conducted for locations where activity concentrations of radioactive cesium in sediments were relatively high. As a result, activity concentrations of Sr-90 were in the range of not detectable to 22Bq/kg(dry). Sediment Activity concentration [Bq/kg(dry)] Location General items (see above) Radioactive Sampling Date Radioactive cesium (see above) Strontium Sample length Sediment content Prefecture Water Body/Point Property Cs-134 Cs-137 Total Sr-90 (cm) (%) 2017/4/26 3 37.3 Sand/silt 85 630 715 0.76 River Abukuma River Abukuma-ohashi Bridge (Iwanuma) 2017/10/14 5 70.1 Sand 12 100 112 <0.39 2017/8/18 5 16.3 Silt 150 1,100 1,250 0.82 Sounoseki Dam Dam site 2017/10/22 5 17.5 Silt 120 980 1,100 1.2 Lake Amanuma Lake exit 2017/8/24 3 56.1 Sand/gravel/silt 140 1,100 1,240 <0.32 Miyagi Prefecture Lake and reservoirs 2017/8/29 5 30.1 Silt 250 2,100 2,350 0.86 Shichikasyuku Dam Dam site 2017/10/17 5 30.1 Silt 210 1,700 1,910 0.88 2017/5/25 5 15.6 Silt 140 930 1,070 0.64 Lake Bagyunuma Lake exit 2017/12/10 3 53.6 Sand 100 930 1,030 0.43 2017/5/25 6 70.5 Sand 14 91 105 <0.28 Coastal area Offshore of Abukuma River Estuary 2017/10/10 5 71.2 Sand 10 63 73 <0.34 2017/6/7 3 74.5 Silt/sand 13 100 113 <0.28 Manogawa River Majima Bridge 2017/12/4 5 53.3 Sand/silt 29 240 269 <0.41 2017/8/15 3 59.5 Sand/silt 340 2,700 3,040 <0.35 Ota River Masuda Bridge 2017/10/19 3 40.5 Silt/sand 430 3,600 4,030 <0.25 2017/8/11 3 79.1 Gravel/sand 560 4,500 5,060 <0.43 Rivers Ukedo -
24Th ICOLD Congress in Kyoto June 6Th, 2012 Norihisa Matsumoto Japan Commission on Large Dams
“Dams in Japan” Memorial lecture at 24th ICOLD Congress in Kyoto June 6th, 2012 Norihisa Matsumoto Japan Commission on Large Dams 1. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. It is my great pleasure to have this opportunity to talk on “Dams in Japan” at this opening ceremony of 24th ICOLD Kyoto Congress1. 24th ICOLD Congress 2 to 8 June 2012 ~ Kyoto, Japan 【JWA】 Norihisa Matsumoto Japan Commission on Large Dams 1 2. This diagram shows the increase in the number of dams which are higher than 15 m. Before 1900, we had about seven hundred irrigation dams. We started our modern dam construction in the end of the 19th century. The first masonry concrete gravity dam was completed in the year 1900. In those early days, the irrigation dams dominated in numbers, and hydropower and multipurpose dams increased later on2. The increase of dams higher than 15 m after 1900 2,500 Municipal water 2,000 Flood control Multipurpose 1,500 Hydropower Irrigation 1,000 Number dams of 500 0 920 960 000 1910 -1 -1930 -1940 -1950 -1 -1970 -1980 -1990 -2 -2009 0- 【JCOLD】 190 Excluding 672 dams constructed before 1900, mainly irrigation use. 2 3. This chart shows which dam types are adopted in Japan3. Earhtfill, concrete gravity and rockfill are major dam types. The earthfill type is usually used for small irrigation dams. Type of dams in Japan 52 43 985 1043 281 Earthfill Rockfill Coccrete Gravity Concrete Arch Others 3 4. Now we are looking at Sayama-ike Dam4. It was built in the early 7th century to supply irrigation water for rice crops, a Japanese staple food. -
水道水源と水系別給水区域概要図 Outline of Water Resources and Service Areas by River Systems
水道水源と水系別給水区域概要図 Outline of Water Resources and Service Areas by River Systems 東京都水道局の概要 Yagisawa Dam Crest height 131m Naramata Dam Eective storage capacity 175.8 million m3 Water utilization capacity 115.5 million m3 Crest height 158m Eective storage capacity 85.00 million m3 Water utilization capacity 85.00 million m3 Fujiwara Dam Crest height 95m Outline of the Tokyo Waterworks Bureau Aimata Dam Eective storage capacity 35.89 million m3 Water utilization capacity 31.01 million m3 Kusaki Dam Crest height 67m Eective storage capacity 20.0 million m3 Sonohara Dam Crest height 140m Water utilization capacity 20.0 million m3 Eective storage capacity 50.50 million m3 Nakagawa River 3 Yanba Dam Akayagawa River Water utilization capacity 50.50 million m Kasumigaura Crest height 77m Water Conveyance Eective storage capacity 14.14 million m3 Katashinagawa River Water utilization capacity 13.22 million m3 Eective storage capacity 90.0 million m3 Agatsumagawa River Water utilization capacity 90.0 million m3 Construction period From 1976 to 2015 Construction period From 1967 to 2019 Watarasegawa River S51~H27 Tone Large Weir Kasumigaura kaihatsu Lake Kasumigaura Shimokubo Dam Eective storage capacity 617.0 million m3 Crest height 129m Tonegawa River Water utilization capacity 278.0 million m3 Eective storage capacity 120.0 million m3 Watarase Reservoir Water utilization capacity120.0 million m3 Kannagawa River Sekiyado Lock Gate Takizawa Dam Nakatsugawa River Musashi Channel Eective storage capacity 26.4 million m3 Water utilization capacity 26.4 -
Shinjuku Area Ochiai Sewage Treatment Plant
The 5th International Forum on Sustainable Future in Asia The 5th NIES International Forum, Yangon, Myanmar, Jan. 21-22, 2020 How Should We Design Our Sustainable Environment in an Uncertain World? OHGAKI, Shinichiro Prof. Emeritus, The Univ. of Tokyo Former President, Japan Water Research Center (JWRC) Former President, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) 1 Global issues for sustainable development : – The United Nations adopted SDGs on September 25, 2015 – 17 Goals and 169 targets In order to achieve the SDGs' goals as a whole, water system is one of the most important subject. Because water is the essential resource for life and society, but it is also the vulnerable resource. So I would like to talk here on sustainable development related to water issues. 2 Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all -By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all -By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations -By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally - - - - - - - Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages -By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including -
Water Resources Management for Mega-Cities
Workshop on International Scientific and Technological Co-operation for Sustainable Development In South Africa, OECD-SA, November 21-23, 2005 Water Resources Management for Mega-Cities OHGAKI, Shinichiro Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo Japan Vice Chair, OECD/CSTP 1 The 13th Session of The United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD-13) 11-22 April, 2005, at UN Headquarters in New York The thematic issues were: to provide measures to facilitate and enhance implementation in themes of water, sanitation and human settlements. 2 World Environment Day: June 5th 2005 UN Secretary- General Kofi Annan said, by 2030,more than 60% of the world’s population will live in cities. The growth poses huge problems, ranging from clean water supplies to trash collection. (Bangkok Post, June 6th, 2005) (by courtesy of Prof.Gupta, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok) 3 World mega-cities (over 5 million population) 1950: only 8 cities in the world 2015 2015: 31 cities in Asia out of 58 cities 2000 2020: 1 billion in Asia 1950 (By courtesy of Dr. Takizawa, The Univ. of Tokyo) 4 ©National Geographic, Nov. 2002 Detail Distribution of Urban Population (over 100,000) (drawn by Dr. Ohta, Center for Sustainable Urban Regeneration, The Univ. of Tokyo) 5 Distribution of Urban Population from Africa to Asia 10 million (Dr. Ohta, Center for Sustainable Urban Regeneration, The Univ. of Tokyo) 6 Urban and peri-urban areas are faced with many kind of threats to water resources and water environment. 7 Water problems with poverty in urban area 8 (Source: Global Environment Outlook 3, UNEP, 2002) ● case study cities by Freshwater Resources Management Project, Institute for Global Environment ● Tianjin ●Tokyo Sustainability, Japan ■ Singapore ● Bangkok ● ● Sri Lanka Ho Chi Minh ■Singapore Bandung ● 9 Anaerobic polluted river (in Colombo, Sri Lanka) Heavily eutrophic river (photo by Ohgaki, S., 2005 April) 10 Bandung, Indonesia (by Mr.A.D. -
Results of the FY2016 Analysis of Radioactive Strontium the Analysis
Results of the FY2016 Analysis of Radioactive Strontium The analysis of radioactive strontium was conducted for locations where activity concentrations of radioactive cesium in sediments were relatively high. As a result, activity concentrations of Sr-90 were in the range of not detectable to 100Bq/kg(dry). Sediment Location Activity concentration [Bq/kg(dry)] General items(see above) Radioactive Sampling Date Radioactive cesium (see above) Strontium Sample length Sediment content Prefecture Water Body/Point Property Cs-134 Cs-137 Total Sr-90 (cm) (%) 2016/4/25 3 51.6 Sand/silt 110 620 730 0.43 River Abukuma River Abukuma-ohashi Bridge (Iwanuma) 2016/12/12 3 67.7 Sand/silt 5.1 36 41.1 <0.33 2016/8/13 5 16.3 Silt 290 1,800 2,090 0.92 Sounoseki Dam Dam site 2016/12/15 5 16.6 Silt 220 1,400 1,620 1.3 2016/8/3 3 62.5 Sand/silt 210 1,300 1,510 <0.27 Lake Amanuma Lake exit 2016/12/14 3 19.7 Silt 430 2,800 3,230 0.48 Miyagi Prefecture Lake and reservoirs 2016/5/26 5 33.3 Silt 510 2,800 3,310 0.84 Shichikasyuku Dam Dam site 2016/12/13 5 30.7 Silt 480 3,200 3,680 1.1 2016/5/26 5 17.6 Silt/sand 160 930 1,090 0.97 Lake Bagyunuma Lake exit 2016/10/13 5 17.5 Silt 130 870 1,000 0.82 2016/7/5 5 71.9 Sand 18 110 128 <0.34 Coastal area Offshore of Abukuma River Estuary 2016/10/11 6 74.3 Sand 14 91 105 <0.28 2016/8/28 5 69.9 Silt/sand 42 310 352 <0.30 Manogawa River Majima Bridge 2016/10/9 5 56.8 Silt/sand 62 360 422 <0.30 2016/8/27 5 47.0 Silt/sand 800 4,400 5,200 <0.31 Ota River Masuda Bridge 2016/12/7 3 72.2 Sand/silt 350 2,100 2,450 <0.32 2016/8/6 -
(News Release) the Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies Within Gunma Prefecture (July-September Samples)
(News Release) The Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies within Gunma Prefecture (July-September Samples) Friday, November 8, 2013 Water Environment Division, Environment Management Bureau, Ministry of the Environment Direct line: 03-5521-8316 Switchboard: 03-3581-3351 Director: Masanobu Miyazaki (ext. 6610) Deputy Director: Saori Nagasawa (ext. 6614) Coordinator: Katsuhiko Sato (ext. 6628) In accordance with the Comprehensive Radiation Monitoring Plan determined by the Monitoring Coordination Meeting, the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) is continuing to monitor radioactive materials in water environments (surface water bodies (rivers, lakes and headwaters, and coasts), etc.). Samples taken from the surface water bodies of Gunma Prefecture during the period of July 17-September 30, 2013 have been measured as part of MOE’s efforts to monitor radioactive materials; the results have recently been compiled and are released here. The monitoring results of radioactive materials in surface water bodies carried out to date can be found at the following web page: http://www.env.go.jp/jishin/rmp.html#monitoring 1. Survey Overview (1) Survey Locations 68 environmental reference points, etc. in the surface water bodies within Gunma Prefecture (Rivers: 44 locations, Lakes and headwaters: 24 locations) (2) Survey Method ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials (radioactive cesium (Cs-134 and Cs-137)) in water and sediment ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials and spatial dose-rate in soil in the surrounding environment of water and sediment sample collection points (river terraces, etc.) 2. Outline of Results (* denotes the results of the previous survey: May-July 2013) (1) Water Quality (Lower detection limit: 1Bq/L) Cs-134+Cs-137: Not detectable (ND) at any location (* ND at any location) <Reference> Specification and Standards for Food, Food Additives, etc. -
(News Release) the Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies Within Gunma Prefecture (October-December Samples)
(News Release) The Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies within Gunma Prefecture (October-December Samples) Friday, March 1, 2013 Water Environment Division, Environment Management Bureau, Ministry of the Environment Direct line: 03-5521-8316 Switchboard: 03-3581-3351 Director: Tadashi Kitamura (ext. 6610) Deputy Director: Tetsuo Furuta (ext. 6614) Coordinator: Katsuhiko Sato (ext. 6628) In accordance with the Comprehensive Radiation Monitoring Plan determined by the Monitoring Coordination Meeting, the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) is continuing to monitor radioactive materials in water environments (surface water bodies (rivers, lakes and headwaters, and coasts), etc.). Samples taken from the surface water bodies of Gunma Prefecture during the period of October 8-December 19, 2012 have been measured as part of MOE’s efforts to monitor radioactive materials; the results have recently been compiled and are released here. The monitoring results of radioactive materials in surface water bodies carried out to date can be found at the following web page: http://www.env.go.jp/jishin/rmp.html#monitoring 1. Survey Overview (1) Survey Locations 70 environmental reference points, etc. in the surface water bodies within Gunma Prefecture (Rivers: 48 locations, Lakes: 22 locations) (2) Survey Method ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials (radioactive cesium (Cs-134 and Cs-137), etc.) in water and sediment ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials and spatial dose-rate in soil in the surrounding environment of water and sediment sample collection points (river terraces, etc.) 2. Outline of Results (* denotes the results of the previous survey: July-October 2012) (1) Water Quality (Lower detection limit: 1Bq/L) Cs-134+Cs-137: Not detectable (ND) at any location (* ND-1Bq/L) <Reference> Specification and Standards for Food, Food Additives, etc. -
(News Release) the Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies Within Gunma Prefecture (October-December Samples)
(News Release) The Results of Radioactive Material Monitoring of the Surface Water Bodies within Gunma Prefecture (October-December Samples) Friday, February 7, 2014 Water Environment Division, Environment Management Bureau, Ministry of the Environment Direct line: 03-5521-8316 Switchboard: 03-3581-3351 Director: Masanobu Miyazaki (ext. 6610) Deputy Director: Saori Nagasawa (ext. 6614) Coordinator: Katsuhiko Sato (ext. 6628) In accordance with the Comprehensive Radiation Monitoring Plan determined by the Monitoring Coordination Meeting, the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) is continuing to monitor radioactive materials in water environments (surface water bodies (rivers, lakes and headwaters, and coasts), etc.). Samples taken from the surface water bodies of Gunma Prefecture during the period of October 1-December 13, 2013 have been measured as part of MOE’s efforts to monitor radioactive materials; the results have recently been compiled and are released here. The monitoring results of radioactive materials in surface water bodies carried out to date can be found at the following web page: http://www.env.go.jp/jishin/rmp.html#monitoring 1. Survey Overview (1) Survey Locations 72 environmental reference points, etc. in the surface water bodies within Gunma Prefecture (Rivers: 48 locations, Lakes and headwaters: 24 locations) (2) Survey Method ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials (radioactive cesium (Cs-134 and Cs-137)) in water and sediment ・ Measurement of concentrations of radioactive materials and spatial dose-rate in soil in the surrounding environment of water and sediment sample collection points (river terraces, etc.) 2. Outline of Results (* denotes the results of the previous survey: July-September 2013) (1) Water Quality (Lower detection limit: 1Bq/L) Cs-134+Cs-137: Not detectable (ND) at any location (* ND at any location) <Reference> Specification and Standards for Food, Food Additives, etc.