Goniurosaurus Hainanensis Care Sheet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Goniurosaurus Hainanensis Care Sheet Chinese Cave Gecko Goniurosaurus hainanensis Care Sheet www.thetdi.com Average Size 7.5 - 8.5 inches long Average Lifespan 10+ years Diet Chinese Cave Geckos are strict insectivores. Offer a variety of live insects including crickets, mealworms, waxworms, and cockroach nymphs. Feeding Feed babies and adults daily, although some keepers will feed adults every other day. Dust food with calcium powder daily & a multivitamin once a week. Feed them the amount they will eat in 10 minutes. Worms can be left in the food bowl. Housing Habitat - Chinese Cave Geckos come from The Chinese Islands of Hainan and Cat Ba. The environment should be kept cool and humid. Provide hiding spots such as cork bark or commercially available hides to mimic the gecko’s natural environment. Chinese Cave Geckos may be kept alone or in pairs. If housed together geckos should be of similar size to avoid injury. Never house two males together in the same tank. Two females generally get along well. A male and female will likely breed if housed together. Size - An adult must have a minimum cage size of 20” Long x 10” Deep x 12” High, also known as a 10-gallon tank. A screen lid is recommended for safety. Substrate - Due to humidity requirements an absorbent substrate is desired. Peat moss or coconut fiber are preferred. Temperature - A Chinese Cave Gecko’s enclosure temperature should be between 65-75°F. Humidity - Mist their enclosures once to twice a day with a spray bottle. Substrate should be allowed to dry out some between mistings. The soil should not be bone dry or soaking wet. Humidity levels should be about 50%. Watering - Provide a bowl of fresh drinking water at all times. Lighting - Since this is a nocturnal species, it requires only one light bulb. This is the heat lamp which also emits UVA. There is no current proof that the animal requires UVB light, although some keepers prefer to provide UVB. Plant and Fish bulbs are not UVB bulbs..
Recommended publications
  • Conservation Matters: CITES and New Herp Listings
    Conservation matters:FEATURE | CITES CITES and new herp listings The red-tailed knobby newt (Tylototriton kweichowensis) now has a higher level of protection under CITES. Photo courtesy Milan Zygmunt/www. shutterstock.com What are the recent CITES listing changes and what do they mean for herp owners? Dr. Thomas E.J. Leuteritz from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service explains. id you know that your pet It is not just live herp may be a species of animals that are protected wildlife? Many covered by CITES, exotic reptiles and but parts and Damphibians are protected under derivatives too, such as crocodile skins CITES, also known as the Convention that feature in the on International Trade in Endangered leather trade. Plants Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. and timber are also Initiated in 1973, CITES is an included. international agreement currently Photo courtesy asharkyu/ signed by 182 countries and the www.shutterstock.com European Union (also known as responsibility of the Secretary of the How does CITES work? Parties), which regulates Interior, who has tasked the U.S. Fish Species protected by CITES are international trade in more than and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as the included in one of three lists, 35,000 wild animal and plant species, lead agency responsible for the referred to as Appendices, according including their parts, products, and Convention’s implementation. You to the degree of protection they derivatives. can help USFWS conserve these need: Appendix I includes species The aim of CITES is to ensure that species by complying with CITES threatened with extinction and international trade in specimens of and other wildlife laws to ensure provides the greatest level of wild animals and plants does not that your activities as a pet owner or protection, including restrictions on threaten their survival in the wild.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stoor Hobbit of Guangdong: Goniurosaurus Gollum Sp. Nov., a Cave-Dwelling Leopard Gecko (Squamata, Eublepharidae) from South China
    ZooKeys 991: 137–153 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.991.54935 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Stoor Hobbit of Guangdong: Goniurosaurus gollum sp. nov., a cave-dwelling Leopard Gecko (Squamata, Eublepharidae) from South China Shuo Qi1,*, Jian Wang1,*, L. Lee Grismer2, Hong-Hui Chen1, Zhi-Tong Lyu1, Ying-Yong Wang1 1 State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol/ The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China 2 Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra Univer- sity, Riverside, California 92515, USA Corresponding author: Ying-Yong Wang ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Ziegler | Received 31 May 2020 | Accepted 10 September 2020 | Published 11 November 2020 http://zoobank.org/2D9EEFC0-B43E-4AC3-86E7-89944E54169B Citation: Qi S, Wang J, Grismer LL, Chen H-H, Lyu Z-T, Wang Y-Y (2020) The Stoor Hobbit of Guangdong: Goniurosaurus gollum sp. nov., a cave-dwelling Leopard Gecko (Squamata, Eublepharidae) from South China. ZooKeys 991: 137–153. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.54935 Abstract A new species of the genus Goniurosaurus is described based on three specimens collected from a limestone cave in Huaiji County, Guangdong Province, China. Based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, the new species is nested within the Goniurosaurus yingdeensis species group. However, morphological analyses cannot ascribe it to any known species of that group. It is distinguished from the other three species in the group by a combination of the following characters: scales around midbody 121–128; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 16–17; presence of 10–11 precloacal pores in males, and absent in females; nuchal loop and body bands immaculate, without black spots; iris orange, gradually darker on both sides.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Evolution of Sex Chromosomes in Eublepharid Geckos, a Lineage with Environmental and Genotypic Sex Determination
    life Article Independent Evolution of Sex Chromosomes in Eublepharid Geckos, A Lineage with Environmental and Genotypic Sex Determination Eleonora Pensabene , Lukáš Kratochvíl and Michail Rovatsos * Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12844 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] (E.P.); [email protected] (L.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 19 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Geckos demonstrate a remarkable variability in sex determination systems, but our limited knowledge prohibits accurate conclusions on the evolution of sex determination in this group. Eyelid geckos (Eublepharidae) are of particular interest, as they encompass species with both environmental and genotypic sex determination. We identified for the first time the X-specific gene content in the Yucatán banded gecko, Coleonyx elegans, possessing X1X1X2X2/X1X2Y multiple sex chromosomes by comparative genome coverage analysis between sexes. The X-specific gene content of Coleonyx elegans was revealed to be partially homologous to genomic regions linked to the chicken autosomes 1, 6 and 11. A qPCR-based test was applied to validate a subset of X-specific genes by comparing the difference in gene copy numbers between sexes, and to explore the homology of sex chromosomes across eleven eublepharid, two phyllodactylid and one sphaerodactylid species. Homologous sex chromosomes are shared between Coleonyx elegans and Coleonyx mitratus, two species diverged approximately 34 million years ago, but not with other tested species. As far as we know, the X-specific gene content of Coleonyx elegans / Coleonyx mitratus was never involved in the sex chromosomes of other gecko lineages, indicating that the sex chromosomes in this clade of eublepharid geckos evolved independently.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 Amending Council
    02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 320, 11.12.2019, p. 13) Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 330, 20.12.2019, p. 104 (2019/2117) 02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 2 ▼B COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein Article 1 The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is replaced by the text set out in the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. 02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 3 ▼B ANNEX Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D 1. Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to: (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.
    [Show full text]
  • Goniurosaurus Lichtenfelderi) Towards Implementation of Transboundary Conservation
    UC Merced Frontiers of Biogeography Title Modeling the environmental refugia of the endangered Lichtenfelder’s Tiger Gecko (Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi) towards implementation of transboundary conservation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nb1x1zx Journal Frontiers of Biogeography, 0(0) Authors Ngo, Hai Ngoc Nguyen, Huy Quoc Phan, Tien Quang et al. Publication Date 2021 DOI 10.21425/F5FBG51167 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nb1x1zx#supplemental License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California a Frontiers of Biogeography 2022, 14.1, e51167 Frontiers of Biogeography RESEARCH ARTICLE the scientific journal of the International Biogeography Society Modeling the environmental refugia of the endangered Lichtenfelder’s Tiger Gecko (Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi) towards implementation of transboundary conservation Hai Ngoc Ngo1,4,5 , Huy Quoc Nguyen1,3 , Tien Quang Phan2, Truong Quang Nguyen2,3 , Laurenz R. Gewiss4,5, Dennis Rödder6 and Thomas Ziegler4,5* 1 Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam; 3 Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam; 4 Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47b, 50674 Cologne, Germany; 5 Cologne Zoo, Riehler Straße 173, 50735, Cologne, Germany; 6 Herpetology Section, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. *Corresponding author: Thomas Ziegler, [email protected] This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Transboundary Conservation Under Climate Change, compiled by Mary E.
    [Show full text]
  • Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Hainan Pflege, Zucht Und Lebensweise
    WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS IRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 21(1):16–27 • MAR 2014 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES New. Chasing Bullsnakes Record (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin:of the Leopard Gecko On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: GoniurosaurusA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ araneus (Squamata:Robert W. Henderson 198 Eublepharidae)RESEARCH ARTICLES for China and Habitat . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida Partitioning .............................................Brian between J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, GeographicallyKevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 and CONSERVATION ALERT Phylogenetically. World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. Close Leopard Geckos 220 . More Than Mammals .....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Discussion On
    File Ref: EP 86/25/01 (19) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Chapter 586) PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS ORDINANCE (AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULES 1 AND 3) ORDER 2021 INTRODUCTION On 5 February 2021, the Secretary for the Environment, pursuant to section 48 of the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Cap. 586) (the Ordinance), made the Protection of Endangered Species of Animals and Plants Ordinance (Amendment of Schedules 1 and 3) Order 2021 (the Amendment Order), as set out at Annex A, to amend Schedules 1 and 3 to the Ordinance. 2. The purpose of the Amendment Order is to give effect to the amendments made at the 18th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP18) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) held in 2019 in Switzerland. The Amendment Order also aims to give effect to changes made to the list of endangered species in Appendix III to CITES since the last amendments to the Ordinance in 2018. JUSTIFICATIONS 3. Hong Kong has been implementing CITES through local legislation1 since 1976. The Ordinance stipulates that a licence to be issued in advance by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) is required for the import, introduction from the sea, export, re-export or possession of specimens of a scheduled species, whether alive, dead, its parts or derivatives, unless otherwise provided. The species in Appendices I, II 1 Hong Kong started to implement CITES regulations in 1976 through the enactment of the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyses Conducted with IUCN
    IUCN and TRAFFIC Analyses of the proposals to amend the CITES Appendices at the 18TH MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Geneva, Switzerland, 17th – 28th August, 2019 ANALYSES IUCN/TRAFFIC analyses of the proposals to amend the CITES Appendices at the 18TH MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Geneva, Switzerland 17th – 28th August, 2019 Prepared by IUCN Global Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC Production of the 2019 IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices was made possible through the support of: • The European Union • Canada -– Environment and Climate Change Canada • Finland – Ministry of the Environment • France – Ministry for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition • Germany – Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) • Monaco – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation • Netherlands – Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality • New Zealand – Department of Conservation • Spain – Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism • Switzerland – Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, Federal Department of Home Affairs • WWF International. This publication does not necessarily reflect the views of any of the project’s donors. IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its more than 1,300 Member organisations and the input of more than 13,000 experts. The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), the largest of IUCN’s six commissions, has over 8,000 species experts recruited through its network of over 150 groups (Specialist Groups, Task Forces and groups focusing solely on Red List assessments).
    [Show full text]
  • Amendments to CITES Appendix III
    NOTICE TO THE WILDLIFE IMPORT/EXPORT COMMUNITY January 13, 2021 Subject: Amendments to CITES Appendix III Background: On November 16, 2020, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Secretariat posted a Notification to the Parties bulletin (No. 2020/068) announcing amendments to CITES Appendix III species listings. Action: Effective February 14, 2021, the species indicated below (excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs) are included in Appendix III, by Japan. These specimens imported into, or exported from the United States on or after February 14, 2021 will require CITES documentation. Species Included in Appendix III by Japan • Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Tokashiki gecko) • Goniurosaurus orientalis (Spotted ground gecko) • Goniurosaurus sengokui (Sengoku's gecko) • Goniurosaurus splendens (Tokunoshima banded ground gecko) • Goniurosaurus toyamai (Toyama's ground gecko) • Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Kume ground gecko) • Echinotriton andersoni (Anderson’s newt) Action: Effective February 14, 2021, the species indicated below are included in Appendix III, by Sri Lanka. These specimens imported into, or exported from the United States on or after February 14, 2021 will require CITES documentation. Species Included in Appendix III by Sri Lanka • Calotes ceylonensis (Painted-lipped lizard) • Calotes desilvai (Morningside lizard) • Calotes liocephalus (Spineless forest lizard) • Calotes liolepis (Whistling lizard) • Calotes manamendrai (Manamendra-Arachchi's whistling lizard) • Calotes nigrilabris (Black-lipped lizard) • Calotes pethiyagodai (Pethiyagoda's crestless lizard) For information on CITES Appendix III document requirements see our April 8, 2008 public bulletin on Permit or Certificate Requirements for Species in CITES Appendix III: https://www.fws.gov/le/publicbulletin/PB040808RevisedCITESAppendixIII.pdf For further information on how to obtain U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Subdigital Adhesive Pad Morphology Varies in Relation to Structural Habitat Use in the Namib Day Gecko
    Functional Ecology 2015, 29, 66–77 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12312 Subdigital adhesive pad morphology varies in relation to structural habitat use in the Namib Day Gecko Clint E. Collins*1, Anthony P. Russell2 and Timothy E. Higham1 1Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA; and 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada Summary 1. Morphological features that lead to increased locomotor performance, such as faster sprint speed, are thought to evolve in concert with habitat use. The latter depends on available habi- tat structure and how the animal moves within that habitat. Thus, this behavioural variation will impact how natural selection acts on locomotion and morphology. 2. Quantifying the interplay between escape behaviour and locomotor morphology across hab- itats that vary in structural composition could reveal how selection acts on locomotion at local levels. Substrate features, such as incline and topographical variation, are likely key drivers of morphological and functional disparity among terrestrial animals. We investigated the impact of habitat variation and escape behaviour on morphology, including the adhesive system, of Rhoptropus afer, a diurnal and cursorial gecko from Namibia. Substrate incline and topo- graphical variation are likely important for this pad-bearing gecko due to the trade-off between adhering and sprinting (i.e. using adhesion results in decreased sprint speed). 3. We corroborate the hypothesis that the adhesive system exhibits the greatest degree of reduction in populations that utilize the flattest terrain during an escape. Our findings suggest that the adhesive apparatus is detrimental to rapid locomotion on relatively horizontal surfaces and may thus be counterproductive to the evasion of predators in such situations.
    [Show full text]
  • Stolen Wildlife III the EU – a Main Hub and Destination for Illegally Caught Exotic Pets
    STOLEN WILDLIFE III THE EU – a main hUB AND DESTINATION FOR ILLEGALLY CAUGHT EXOTIC PETS A report by Dr. Sandra Altherr & Katharina Lameter 4 • STOLEN WILDLIFE III: THE EU – a main hub and destinaTION FOR ILLEGALLY CAUGHT EXOTIC PETS 1 SUMMARY 6 2 INTRODUCTION 7 3 CASE STUDIES 8 MEXICO 8 CUBA 10 COSTA RICA 12 BRAZIL 14 NAMIBIA & SOUTH AFRICA 16 OMAN 19 SRI LANKA 20 JAPAN 22 AUSTRALIA 24 NEW CALEDONIA 26 LEGAL SOLUTIONS FOR 4 THE EUROPEAN UNION 28 HOW MANY CITES-listiNGS ARE REALISTIC? 28 WOULD CITES APPENDIX III LISTINGS SOLVE THE PROBLEM? 29 WHY AN EU LACEY ACT IS NEEDED 29 STOLEN WILDLIFE III: THE EU – a main hub and destinaTION FOR ILLEGALLY CAUGHT EXOTIC PETS • 5 CONCLUSIONS AND 5 RECOMMENDATIONS 32 CONCLUSIONS 32 RECOMMENDATIONS 33 6 REFERENCES 34 GLOSSARY AOO: Area of Occupancy CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora EFFACE: European Union Action to Fight Environmental Crime (EU-funded research project) EOO: Extent of Occurrence EU: European Union F1: At least one of the parents is wild-caught IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature LCES: Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora UNEP-WCMC: United Nations Environment Programme‘s World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 6 • STOLEN WILDLIFE III: THE EU – a main hub and destinaTION FOR ILLEGALLY CAUGHT EXOTIC PETS 1. SUMMARY The present report is the third edition of Pro Wildlife’s • Traders openly offer animals on the European “Stolen Wildlife” series and illustrates how wildlife exotic pet market, which are clearly of illegal origin, traffickers are targeting a broad range of rare spe- and bluntly justify higher prices by praising their cies from a variety of different geographic regions.
    [Show full text]
  • AMPHIBIAN and REPTILE TRADE in TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS and TRENDS a Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Gr
    AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE TRADE IN TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS A Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2009 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE TRADE IN TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS A Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Lee A. Fitzgerald Committee Members, James R. Dixon Toby J. Hibbitts Ulrike Gretzel Head of Department, Thomas E. Lacher August 2009 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences iii ABSTRACT Amphibian and Reptile Trade in Texas: Current Status and Trends. (August 2009) Heather Lee Prestridge, B.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Lee A. Fitzgerald The non-game wildlife trade poses a risk to our natural landscape, natural heritage, economy, and security. Specifically, the trade in non-game reptiles and amphibians exploits native populations, and is likely not sustainable for many species. Exotic amphibian and reptile species pose risk of invasion and directly or indirectly alter the native landscape. The extent of non-game amphibian and reptile trade is not fully understood and is poorly documented. To quantitatively describe the trade in Texas, I solicited data from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s (USFWS) Law Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS) and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s (TPWD) non-game dealer permits.
    [Show full text]