DERSU UZALA (Dersu Uzala) Dir

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DERSU UZALA (Dersu Uzala) Dir DERSU UZALA (Dersu Uzala) DIR. AKIRA KUROSAWA SINOPSIS El capitán Arseniev y su destacamento tienen que realizar unas prospecciones geológicas en los bosques de la taiga siberiana. La inmensidad del territorio y la dureza del clima hacen que se extravíe. Condenado a vagar por una tierra salvaje, Vladimir conoce a Dersu Uzala, un cazador nómada que conoce el territorio como la palma de su mano y sabe cómo afrontar las inclemencias del tiempo. Dersu enseñará al capitán a respetar la naturaleza y a convivir en plena armonía con ella, una lección que difícilmente olvidará el resto de su vida. FICHA ARTÍSTICA Arsenev ....................................................................................................................YURIY SOLOMIN Dersu Uzala ......................................................................................................... MAKSIM MUNZUK Anna ........................................................................................................ SVETLANA DANILCHENKO Turtygin ............................................................................................................. VLADIMIR KREMENA Vova .................................................................................................................DMITRIY KORSHIKOV Chzhan Bao ........................................................................................... SUYMENKUL CHOKMOROV FICHA TÉCNICA Dirección .............................. AKIRA KUROSAWA Música ...................................ISAAC SCHWARTS Guion.................................. AKIRA KUROSAWA, Distribuidora ...................A Contracorriente Films ..................................................YURIY NAGIBIN Género ................................................Aventuras basada en la novela de ........ VLADIMIR ARSENEV Aspect ratio ........................................... 2.20 : 1 Producción ................................YOICHI MATSUE Idiomas .......Ruso/chino con subtítulos en español Dirección de fotografía ........... ASAKAZU NAKAI, Duración ............................................... 144 min ..........................................YOURI GANTOMAN, Nacionalidad ..................................Rusia/ Japón ..................................FYODOR DOBRONRAVOV Año de producción .....................................1975 Montaje ....................... VALENTINA STEPANOVA Calificación ...................... Para todos los públicos CRÍTICA DIRIGIDO POR... Se reestrena en salas ’Dersu Uzala. El cazador’ Décadas después, en 1972, el Estudio Soviético (’Dersu Uzala’, 1975), la única película de Akira Mosfilm contactó con el productor Yoichi Matsue Kurosawa rodada en otra lengua que no era para proponer a Kurosawa que adaptara la la japonesa. Una obra que adquiere aún más obra literaria rusa que prefiriera (sabedores de resonancia en nuestro presente por la progresiva su particular aprecio por la literatura rusa). Se degradación a la que hemos sometido a nuestro sorprendieron de que Kurosawa conociera una entorno natural. obra, como la de Arseniev, con escasa resonancia más allá del territorio ruso. Matsué recalcó como El explorador ruso Vladimir Arseniev (1872- condición inapelable que el cineasta dispusiera 1930) relató en varios libros las expediciones de completo control creativo. Mosfilms quería a militares cartográficas en las que participó, Toshiro Mifune como protagonista, pero resultaba por orden del Zar, para explorar y perfilar imposible su disponibilidad para un tiempo tan un territorio desconocido, o no hollado por la largo de rodaje. De hecho, transcurrirían tres civilización, como era la taiga, la zona rusa de años entre la puesta en marcha de la producción Ussuri, colindante con China y Corea. Fue el y su estreno. primer en describir numerosas especies de la flora siberiana así como el modo de vida de los La propuesta había llegado a Kurosawa tras pasar habitantes de la zona. Uno de los libros, “Dersu uno de los momentos más críticos en su vida. Desde Uzala” (1923), estaba centrado en su amistad 1965 había rodado solo ’Barbarroja’ (’Akahige’, con el cazador nanai Dersu Uzala (1849-1908). 1965) y ’Dodeskaden’ (1970). Entremedias, no Kurosawa ya quiso adaptar al cine este libro, a consiguió poner en marcha ’El tren del infierno’, inicios de los cincuenta, pero no lo materializó que sería dirigida por Andrei Konchalovsky años porque era consciente de que resultaba crucial después, en 1985, y fue apartado del rodaje que fuera rodado en la zona donde acontecía. de ’Tora! Tora! Tora!’, y reemplazado por Kinju CINEMES VERDI 5 SALES (C/ VERDI, 32) CINES VERDI MADRID 5 SALAS VERDI PARK 4 SALES (C/ TORRIJOS, 49) (C/ BRAVO MURILLO, 28) www.cines-verdi.com www.cines-verdi.com Fukusaku y Toshio Masuda, con emblema de esa naturaleza. la excusa de que sufría fatiga crónica (en buena medida por El relato se vehicula a través discrepancias e interferencias). de la perspectiva del capitán Esta contrariedad, sumada al Arseniev, perspectiva que es, fracaso de ’Dodeskaden’, le de modo elocuente, evocación impelió a un intento de suicidio de quien ya ha desaparecido, en 1971. Quizá sufrir ese trance de quien no queda incluso de vida, que le hizo tocar fondo, rastro. En el prólogo, Arseniev fuera lo que propició que se pregunta a un operario, de desprendiera de afectaciones los que están realizando una e histrionismos expresivos, y tarea de desforestación para realizara su obra más armónica y serena, una obra construir un emplazamiento, por una arboleda, de en la que uno literalmente fluye como si fuera otra cedros, en la que fue enterrado Dersu. Pero ya no persona en esa inhóspita naturaleza de intrincados existe, por lo que resulta harto difícil localizar su bosques y llanuras heladas. Aunque fuera un pasajero cadáver. No hay rastro para encontrar los restos de oasis dada la aparatosidad y presuntuosidad de las quien disponía de la habilidad, como cazador, de posteriores ’Kagemusha, la sombra del guerrero’ seguir los rastros e identificar las huellas. Una figura (1979), ’Ran’ (id, 1985) o ’Los sueños de Akira como Dersu no deja huella en una civilización que Kurosawa’ (’Yume’, 1989). Su ego volvió a desplegar tiende a eliminar los espacios naturales para edificar. su plumaje de pavo real. La narración se centrará en la evocación de dos Hay quien observa en un momento dado “qué expediciones, la primera en 1902, y una segunda pequeño es el ser humano ante la inmensidad de en 1907. El relato es una cartografía que explora la naturaleza”. Akira Kurosawa clamaba como la relación más próxima con la naturaleza, cómo necesaria la protesta, y él lo intentaba a través de las figuras humanas son pequeñas criaturas que su arte, por la falta de respeto del ser humano hacia lidian con los elementos para adaptarse a ellos la naturaleza. Ese respeto destilan las imágenes de y establecer esa relación conciliada, a la vez que ’Dersu Uzala’. El cazador y, en concreto, por la aprenden a sobrevivir en las circunstancias más personalidad y actitud de quien se constituye en su desabridas. Y es un relato que perfila, asimismo, la emblema, el cazador Dersu Uzala (Maxim Munzuk), forja de una bella y conmovedora amistad entre dos aquel que sabe cómo vivir en armonía en y con la hombres, Arseniev y Dersu. El vínculo creado se hace naturaleza, para quien todas las criaturas animales palpable en su primera despedida, cómo a Arseniev son tan personas como los humanos, y para quien le cuesta alejarse, separarse, de Dersu, y cuatro todo está conectado. Cada acto u omisión tiene su años después en su reencuentro, en el bosque, en consecuencia, lo que hacemos puede afectar a otros, una oscura espesura de troncos y ramas (Dersu, una nuestras huellas de paso pueden ser beneficiosas figura pequeña en profundidad de campo; Arseniev, para los demás. Por eso, su hábito, tras levantar también una figura minimizada entre árboles, el campamento, es dejar comida para esas otras logra avistarle a través de un resquicio, y grita su personas, sean humanas o de otras especies. Es la nombre: pequeñas figuras en la inmensa naturaleza perspectiva empática que tiene en consideración, y una gran amistad que dota de luz a las sombras en todo momento, a cualquier otro. Esa otredad se en las que se desplazan). Dos figuras procedentes aposenta como presencia fundamental desde las de entornos divergentes, pero que son capaces de primeras secuencias a través del diseño sonoro. En crear un poderoso vínculo que no logra conciliarse ninguna otra de sus películas, Kurosawa trabajó el en la dimensión colectiva. La civilización arrasa con tiempo, la modulación, como en esta obra (era un la naturaleza de modo inconsecuente. El eco de una director más de escenas, e incluso, planos, motivo figura como Dersu Uzala, su huella desparecida, por el que su cine tendía al estatismo y a la espesa cobra dolorosa actualidad por la explotación y inflexión de su montaje). El sonido de los cantos, o degradación inclemente a la que hemos sometido a conversaciones, de los pájaros no es mero sonido nuestro entorno medioambiental, como si fuera una ambiental, adquiere tanta presencia como el diálogo reserva energética o nutricional inagotable. Dersu de los humanos, en concreto ya desde la secuencia Uzala encarna la conciliación ecuánime de la que es en la que el capitán Arseniev (Yuri Solomin) conoce parte consustancial la consciencia de la pérdida, la a Dersu Uzala, quien aparece, en la oscuridad, en vulnerabilidad y el deterioro. mitad de la noche, como otro sonido de la naturaleza que, en su caso, se dota presencia, como si fuera el Alexander Zárate LA CRÍTICA OPINA ”Hermosa historia de amistad entre seres puros. Preciosa.” Carlos Boyero: Diario El Mundo Amb el suport de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona – Institut de Cultura P.V.P 1€ (IVA 4% incl.).
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