ME PSE Syllabus 2016.Pdf

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) Coimbatore-641013

VISION AND MISSION OF THE INSTITUTION

VISION To emerge as a centre of excellence and eminence by imparting futuristic technical education in keeping with global standards, making our students technologically competent and ethically strong so that they can readily contribute to the rapid advancement of society and mankind

MISSION To achieve Academic excellence through innovative teaching and learning practices To enhance employability and entrepreneurship To improve the research competence to address societal needs To inculcate a culture that supports and reinforces ethical, professional behaviours for a harmonious and prosperous society

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

VISION AND MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

VISION:

The Vision of the department is to be a premier and value based department committed to excellence in preparing students for success in Electrical Engineering and Technology professions.

MISSION: To provide quality teaching blended with practical Engineering skills. To prepare students to develop all round competitiveness. To motivate Faculty and students to do impactful research on societal needs.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs)

The Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) of the post graduate program in tune with the Vision and Mission of the department are:

PEO1:

To enable the graduates to apply the principles of power system operation, control and automation to solve electrical power utility problems PEO2: To undertake innovative research in the emerging areas of electric power systems

PEO3:

To inculcate leadership skills and effective communication and ability to work in collaborative, multidisciplinary tasks in their profession

PEO4:

To become socially, ethically responsible and demonstrate life-long independent reflective learning skills in their career

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMME OUTCOMES (POs)

Students in the Power systems Engineering Programme should at the time of their graduation be in possession of the following: PO1: Ability to analyze, synthesize, discriminate and evaluate the existing and new knowledge so as to integrate the same for enhancement in the field of Power Systems Engineering PO2: Ability to apply intellectual and creative knowledge for conducting wide area of research and solve complex engineering problems critically and independently PO3: Ability to find optimal solutions for power system engineering problems in consideration with safety, societal and environmental factors PO4: Ability to apply scientific and technological knowledge to more applications of power system engineering by analyzing and interpreting the data PO5: Ability to exemplify modern engineering and IT tools to solve complex power system engineering PO6: Ability to perform group activities and interdisciplinary environment to achieve common goals PO7: Ability to demonstrate knowledge and manage projects efficiently considering economic and financial factors PO8: Ability to communicate with the engineering community and society assertively so as to contribute effectively PO9: Ability to engage in life-long learning independently, with a high level of passion and proficiency PO10: Ability to acquire professional ethics and intellectual integrity to contribute to the community for sustainable development of society PO11: Ability to perceive critically the outcomes of one‟s actions and make corrective measures subsequently and learn from mistakes independently

M.E. - POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING CURRICULUM

(Full Time Candidates admitted during 2016 – 2017 and onwards)

FIRST SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks 16PSFC01 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR FC 1 50 50 100 3 2 0 4 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2 16PSPC01 SYSTEM THEORY PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 16PSPC02 MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF 3 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 ELECTRICAL MACHINES PC 16PSPC03 DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM PC 4 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PROTECTION 16PSPC04 COMPUTER AIDED POWER PC 5 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS POWER SYSTEM OPERATION PC 6 16PSPC05 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND CONTROL PRACTICALS POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION PC 7 16PSPC06 50 50 100 0 0 4 2 LABORATORY TOTAL 700 21

SECOND SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks 16PSPC07 SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY PC 1 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND APPLICATIONS 16PSPC08 COMPUTER RELAYING AND PC 2 WIDE AREA MEASUREMENT 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEM 16PSPC09 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS 3 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND CONTROL PC 16PSPC10 RESTRUCTURED POWER PC 4 SYSTEM AND 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 DEREGULATION 5 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-I PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 6 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE – II PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PRACTICALS 16PSPC11 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM PC 7 50 50 100 0 0 4 2 SIMULATION LABORATORY TOTAL 700 20

THIRD SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks 1 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-III PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 2 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-IV PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3

3 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-V 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PE 4 16PSEE01 PROJECT - PHASE I EEC 100 100 200 0 0 12 6 TOTAL 500 15

FOURTH SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks

1 16PSEE02 PROJECT - PHASE II EEC 200 200 400 0 0 24 12

TOTAL 400 12

FC : Foundation Course : 4 PE : Professional Elective : 15 PC : Professional Core : 31 EEC: Employability Enhancement Course : 18

Total Credits : 21+ 20 +15 + 12 = 68

L : Credits for Lecture Periods T : Credits for Tutorial Periods P : Credits for Practical Periods C : Total Number of Periods

LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE COURSES

Final Credits S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Exam No Code Marks Marks L T P C Marks 1 16PSPE01 HIGH VOLTAGE DC TRANSMISSION 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEMS 2 16PSPE02 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 3 16PSPE03 ENERGY AUDITING AND MANAGEMENT 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 4 16PSPE04 POWER QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 MITIGATION 5 16PSPE05 POWER ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS TO 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 POWER SYSTEM 6 16PSPE06 ADVANCED ELECTRIC DRIVES AND 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 CONTROLS 7 16PSPE07 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 COMPATIBILITY IN SYSTEM DESIGN 8 16PSPE08 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 9 16PSPE09 POWER SYSTEM PLANNING AND 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 RELIABILITY 10 16PSPE10 INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS APPLICATION TO 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 POWER SYSTEMS 11 16PSPE11 POWER SYSTEM SECURITY 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 12 16PSPE12 POWER ELECTRONICS FOR RENEWABLE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 ENERGY 13 16PSPE13 FEM MODELING OF HIGH VOLTAGE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS 14 16PSPE14 POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS AND SURGE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PROTECTION 15 16PSPE15 POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 16 16PSPE16 EHVAC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 17 16PSPE17 HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEMS 18 16PSPE18 DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 19 16PSPE19 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 20 16PSPE20 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM 50 50 100 3 0 0 3

LIST OF INDUSTRY NEED BASED ELECTIVE COURSES

Final Credits S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Exam No Code Marks Marks L T P C Marks 1 16PSIE01 ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 TECHNOLOGY 2 16PSIE02 INSULATION MATERIALS AND TESTING 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 3 16PSIE03 MODERN POWER ELECTRONICS FOR 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 TRACTION APPLICATIONS 4 16PSIE04 MODERN AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS 50 50 100 3 0 0 3

ONE CREDIT COURSES

S.No Course Code Course Title 1 16PSOC01 STUDY OF WEATHER MONITORING STATION 2 16PSOC02 TESTING OF SOLAR PANELS 3 16PSOC03 DATA LOGGING SYSTEMS 4 16PSOC04 PERFORMANCE STUDY OF WIND GENERATORS 5 16PSOC05 PROTOTYPE MODEL OF POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS 6 16PSOC06 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 7 16PSOC07 SIMULATION SOLUTION THROUGH TECHNICAL SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS / POWER SYSTEM PROBLEMS 8 16PSOC08 STUDY OF WIND /SOLAR PV EMULATOR 9 16PSOC09 VHDL PROGRAMMING 10 16PSOC10 ENERGY CONSERVATION 11 16PSOC11 CONTROL OF POWER CONVERTERS USING MATLAB 12 16PSOC12 ENERGY AUDITING 13 16PSOC13 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR DRIVES 14 16PSOC14 SMART GRID –CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 15 16PSOC15 TECHNICAL WRITING 16 16PSOC16 PROJECT PROPOSAL WRITING 17 16PSOC17 EMI/EMC STANDARDS 18 16PSOC18 GENERATION OF GATE SIGNALS FOR POWER CONVERTERS 19 16PSOC19 WIRELESS AND POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS 20 16PSOC20 MICROWAVES

M.E POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

CURRICULUM (Part-time candidates admitted during 2016-2017 and onwards)

FIRST SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks APPLIED MATHEMATICS 1 16PSFC01 FOR ELECTRICAL FC 50 50 100 3 2 0 4 ENGINEERING 2 16PSPC01 SYSTEM THEORY PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 MODELING AND ANALYSIS 3 16PSPC02 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES PC TOTAL 300 10

SECOND SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY 1 16PSPC07 PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND APPLICATIONS COMPUTER RELAYING AND 2 16PSPC08 WIDE AREA MEASUREMENT PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS 3 16PSPC09 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND CONTROL PC TOTAL 300 9

THIRD SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM 1 16PSPC03 PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PROTECTION COMPUTER AIDED POWER 2 16PSPC04 PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS POWER SYSTEM OPERATION 3 16PSPC05 PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 AND CONTROL PRACTICALS POWER SYSTEM 4 16PSPC06 PC 50 50 100 0 0 4 2 SIMULATION LABORATORY TOTAL 400 11

FOURTH SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks RESTRUCTURED POWER 1 16PSPC10 SYSTEM AND PC 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 DEREGULATION 2 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-I PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 3 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE – II PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PRACTICALS 16PSPC11 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM 4 PC 50 50 100 0 0 4 2 SIMULATION LABORATORY TOTAL 400 11

FIFTH SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks 1 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-III PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 2 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-IV PE 50 50 100 3 0 0 3

3 16PSPEXX ELECTIVE-V 50 50 100 3 0 0 3 PE 4 16PSEE01 PROJECT - PHASE I EEC 100 100 200 0 0 12 6 TOTAL 500 15

SIXTH SEMESTER

Final S. Course Sessional Total Course Title Category Exam L T P C No Code Marks Marks Marks

1 16PSEE02 PROJECT - PHASE II EEC 200 200 400 0 0 24 12

TOTAL 400 12

FC : Foundation Course : 04 PE : Professional Elective : 18 PC : Professional Core : 28 EEC: Employability Enhancement Course : 18 Total Credits: 10 + 9 + 11 +11 + 15 + 12 = 68 L : Credits for Lecture Hours T : Credits for Tutorial Hours P : Credits for Practical Hours C : Total Number of Credits

16PSFC01 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 2 0 4 COURSE OBJECTIVE:  To acquire knowledge of solving integrations involving derivatives, problems linked to matrix theory.  To acquire knowledge of solving integral equations  To acquire knowledge of formation of Fourier series  To familiarize to solve linear and nonlinear programming problems by various methods.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Gain the skill of solving integrals with the derivatives and problems on generalized Eigen vectors, pseudo inverse and QR algorithm.  Perform solutions of integrals involving derivatives and formation of Fourier series.  Understand the solutions of linear and nonlinear programming problems.

ADVANCED MATRIX THEORY (09)

The Cholesky Decomposition – Matrix Norms – Jordan Canonical Form – Generalized Eigenvectors – Singular Value Decomposition – Pseudo Inverse – Least Square Approximation –QR Algorithm.

CALCULUS OF VARIATION (09)

Functional– Euler‟s Equation - Variational Problems Involving One Unknown Function – Several Unknown Functions – Functional Dependent On Higher Order Derivatives– Several Independent Variables– Problems with constraints – Direct methods: Ritz and Kantorovich methods.

FOURIER SERIES (09)

Fourier Trigonometric Series: Periodic Function as Power Signals – Convergence Series– Even and Odd function– Cosine and Sine Series– Non-Periodic Function: Extention to other intervals–Power signals: Exponenetial Fourier Series Parseval‟s Theorem and Power Spectrum– Eigen Value Problems and Orthogonal Functions–Regular Strum–Loiuville Systems–Generalized Fourier Series.

LINEAR PROGRAMMING (09)

Formulation – Graphical Solution–Simplex Method–Two Phase Method–Big M method– Transportation and Assignment Problems.

NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING (09)

Formulation of Non-linear Programming Problem– Constrained Optimization with Equality Constraints – Constrained Optimization with inequality Constraints – Saddle Point Problem – Graphical method of Non-linear Programming Problem involving only two variables – Kuhn-Tucker conditions with non- negative constraints.

Lecture: 45 Tutorial: 15 Total: 60 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Richard Bronson, “Matrix Operation”, schaum‟s outline series, 2ndedition, Mcgraw Hill Education Pvt.Ltd, 2011 2. Gupta.A.S, “Calculus of Variation and Applications”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi,1997 3. Gupta P.K. Hira D.S “Operations Research”, S.Chand& Co., Third Edition, 2008. 4. Veerarajan, T, “Higher engineering mathematics”, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd., New Delhi 2015. 5. Taha H.A, “Opeartional Reasearch” : An introduction Pearson Education, New Delhi, 10th Edition, 2010

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 - 3 3 3 - - - - 2 - - CO2 - 3 3 3 - - - - 2 - - CO3 - 3 3 3 - - - - 2 - -

Correlation level : 1 - Low 2 - Medium 3 - High

16PSPC01 SYSTEM THEORY (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To study the various advanced computational techniques in the design of linear and non-linear Control systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Apply the concept of state and characteristic equations for SISO and MIMO systems.  Analyze advanced control techniques for various linear and nonlinear systems.  Evaluate the stability of linear and nonlinear systems.

STATE VARIABLE REPRESENTATION (09)

Concepts of state, state variables and state model - State model for linear time invariant systems – State space representation using physical, phase and canonical variables – Transfer function from state model – Direct, cascade and parallel decomposition – Solution of state equation – State transition matrix.

SYSTEM MODELS (09)

Characteristic equation – Eigen values and eigen vectors – Invariance of eigen values – Diagonalization – Jordan canonical form – Concept of controllability and observability – Kalman‟s and Gilbert‟s tests – Controllable and Observable Phase Variable forms for SISO and MIMO systems – Effect of pole-zero cancellation on controllability and observability – Pole placement by state feedback – Full order and reduced order observers.

NONLINEAR SYSTEMS (09)

Types of nonlinearity – Phase plane analysis – Singular points – Limit cycles – Construction of phase trajectories – Describing function method – Derivation of describing functions.

STABILITY (09)

Introduction-Equilibrium Points - Stability in the sense of Lyapunov - BIBO Stability - Stability of LTI Systems - Equilibrium Stability of Nonlinear Continuous Time Autonomous Systems - Direct Method of Lyapunov - Linear Continuous Time Autonomous Systems - Finding Lyapunov Functions for Nonlinear Continuous Time Autonomous Systems - Krasovskii and Variable - Gradient Method.

ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS (09)

Adaptive Control: Model – Reference Adaptive Control - Fundamental concepts – Self tuning Control – Robust Control - Parameter perturbations – Design of robust control system – PID controllers – Fuzzy Logic Control – Neutral Network Controller – Genetic Algorithm

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Katushiko Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Pearson Hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi, V Edition, 2011. 2. Gopal.M, “Modern Control System Theory”, New Age International, 2005. 3. Roy Choudhury.D, “Modern Control Systems”, New Age International, 2005. 4. John J. D‟Azzo, Houpis.C.H and Sheldon.S.N, “Linear Control System Analysis and Design with MATLAB”, Taylor Francis, 2003. 5. Bubnicki.Z, ”Modern Control Theory”, Springer, 2005.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11

CO1 3 2 - - - 2 - - - - - CO2 - - 3 2 2 ------CO3 - 3 - 2 2 ------

16PSPC02 MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To study about various reference frame theories and analyze the performance of rotating DC and AC machines

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Enrich the knowledge on principles of electromagnetic energy conversion.  Determine the transformations among various co-ordinate frames.  Analyze the dynamic performance of rotating DC and AC machines.

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERSION (09)

Basics of magnetic circuits – General expression of stored magnetic energy – Energy and Force/Torque equations – Singly and Doubly fed excited systems – Linear and Non-linear magnetic systems – Analysis of magnetic circuits with air gap and permanent magnets.

REFERENCE FRAME THEORY (09)

Static and rotating reference frames – Transformation of variables - Transformation between reference frames – Transformation of a balanced set – Balanced steady state phasor and voltage equations – Variables observed from several frames of reference.

DC MACHINES (09)

Voltage and Torque Equations – Dynamic characteristics of permanent magnet and shunt DC motors – State equations - Solution of dynamic characteristics by Laplace transformation.

INDUCTION MACHINES (09)

Voltage and Torque Equations – Transformation for rotor circuits – Voltage and torque equations in reference frame variables – Analysis of steady state operation – Free acceleration characteristics – Dynamic performance for load and torque variations – Dynamic performance for three phase fault – Computer simulation in arbitrary reference frame.

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES (09)

Voltage and Torque Equation - Voltage equation in arbitrary reference frame and rotor reference frame – Park equations - Rotor angle and angle between rotor – Steady state analysis – Dynamic performance for torque variations - Dynamic performance for three phase fault – Transient stability limit – Critical clearing time – Computer simulation. Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Paul C.Krause, Oleg Wasyzczuk, Scott S, Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems”, IEEE Press, Second Edition, 2002. 2. Krishnan R, “Electric Motor Drives, Modeling, Analysis and Control”, Prentice Hall of India, 2002. 3. Samuel Seely, “Eletromechanical Energy Conversion”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co, 1962. 4. Fitzgerald A.E, Charles Kingsley, Jr, and Stephan D, Umanx, “Electric Machinery”, Tata McGraw Hill, 6th Edition, 2002.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11

CO1 3 2 - 2 ------CO2 2 3 - 2 ------CO3 - - - 3 2 - - - - - 1

16PSPC03 DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To facilitate the students in understanding the basic concepts and recent trends in power system protection and enable the students to design and work with the concepts of digital and numerical relaying

COURSEOUTCOMES:

 Apply the concepts behind digital protection for various power system components.  Design protection schemes for various power system components.  Evaluate and interpret relay co-ordination and PC applications for designing relaying schemes.

NUMERICAL PROTECTION (08)

Introduction - Block diagram of numerical relay - Sampling theorem - Correlation with a reference wave - Least Error Squared (LES) technique - Digital filtering and numerical over- Current protection.

DIGITAL PROTECTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE (09)

Introduction - Protection scheme of transmission line – Distance relays - Traveling wave relays - Digital protection scheme based upon fundamental signal - Hardware design - Software design - Digital protection of EHV/UHV transmission line based upon traveling wave phenomenon - New relaying scheme using amplitude comparison.

DIGITAL PROTECTION OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR AND POWER TRANSFORMER (10) Introduction - Faults in synchronous generator - Protection schemes for Synchronous Generator - Digital protection of Synchronous Generator - Faults in a Transformer - Schemes used for Transformer Protection - Digital Protection of Transformer.

DISTANCE AND OVERCURRENT RELAY, SETTING AND CO-ORDINATION (09)

Directional instantaneous IDMT overcurrent relay - Directional multi-Zone distance relay - Distance relay setting - Co-ordination of distance relays - Co-ordination of overcurrent relays - Computer graphics display - Man-machine interface subsystem - Integrated operation of national power system - Application of computer graphics.

PC APPLICATIONS IN SHORT CIRCUIT STUDIES FOR DESIGNING RELAYING SCHEME

(09)

Types of faults – Assumptions - Development of algorithm for SC studies - PC based integrated software for SC studies - Transformation to component quantities - SC studies of multiphase systems - Ultra high speed protective relays for high voltage long transmission line.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Singh L.P., “Digital Protection”, 2nd Edition New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 1997. 2. Paithankar , “Transmission Network Protection”, Marcel & Dekker, New York, 1998. 3. Paithankar and Bhide, “Fundamentals of Power System Protection”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, second edition, 2010. 4. Stanley Horowitz, “Protective Relaying for Power System II”, John Wiley & Sons, 2008. 5. Rao T.S.M., “Digital Relay / Numerical relays”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 1 3 - 1 3 - 1 1 3 - 1 CO2 3 2 2 3 2 - 2 2 3 - 3 CO3 3 2 3 3 3 - 2 3 3 - 3

16PSPC04 COMPUTER AIDED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To perform steady state and transient analyses of power system networks and also to explore the nuances of estimation of different states of power system

COURSEOUTCOMES:

 Apply various numerical techniques, the role of sparsity and optimal ordering for performing various power system analyses.  Analyze faulted power system for various types of faults and perform security and stability analysis.  Evaluate the given power system about its operation using various analyses studied.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION (09)

Modern Power Systems Operation and Control - Different types of power system analysis – Sparsity - directed Optimal Ordering Schemes - Solution Algorithms - LU Factorization - Bifactoriation and Iterative Methods.

AC POWER FLOW ANALYSIS (09)

Introduction - Modeling of Power System Components - Power Flow Equations - Formation of Y-Bus Matrix - Power Flow Solution Algorithms - Newton Raphson Load Flow Method - Fast Decoupled Load Flow Method and DC Load Flow Method - AC-DC System Power Flow Analysis - Incorporating Load Models and FACTS devices in Power Flow Algorithm - Incorporating HVDC converter control in power flow - Sequential and Simultaneous Solution Algorithms.

ANALYSIS OF FAULTED POWER SYSTEM (09)

Introduction to fault analysis and types of faults in power systems - Symmetrical Components - Sequence Networks - Analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults using sequence networks - Bus Impedance Matrix formulation - Short Circuit Analysis of Large Power Systems using Z-bus - Analysis of Open Circuit faults.

SECURITY ANALYSIS (09)

Basic Concepts - Static Security Analysis at Control Centers - Contingency Analysis - Contingency Selection.

STABILITY ANALYSIS (09)

Classification of Power System Stability - Classical Model of Synchronous Machines and Excitation System - Transient Stability Analysis of Multi-Machine Systems - Eigen Analysis of Dynamical Systems - Small Signal Stability Analysis using Classical Model - Basic Concepts of Voltage Stability Analysis.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Elgerd O.I., “Electric Energy Systems Theory - An Introduction”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007. 2. Bergen A.R. and Vijay Vittal,“Power Systems Analysis”, Pearson Education Asia, III edition, 2009. 3. Grainger J.J. and Stevenson W.D., “Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994. 4. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P., “Power System Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Second Edition, 2008. 5.Glover J.D., Sarma M. and Overbye T.J., “Power System Analysis and Design”, Fifth Edition CL Engineering Press, 2012. 6. Kundur P., “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw Hill, 5th reprint, 2008. .

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 - 1 3 - 1 1 3 - - CO2 3 2 2 3 2 - 1 2 3 - 3 CO3 3 2 3 3 3 - 1 3 3 3 3

16PSPC05 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To familiarize students with various operation and control techniques as applied to power system for the normal operating condition

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Revise the knowledge about principles of various operation & control techniques.  Analyze the performance of the power system for different operation & control techniques.  Evaluate the power system for different operation & control techniques.

REACTIVE POWER AND VOLTAGE CONTROL (09)

Production and absorption of reactive power- Methods of Voltage Control – Shunt reactors – Shunt Capacitors – Series Capacitors – Synchronous condensers – Static VAR systems – Principles of Transmission system compensation – Modeling of reactive compensating devices – Application of tap changing transformers to transmission systems – Distribution system voltage regulation - Modeling of transformer ULTC control systems.

UNIT COMMITMENT (09)

Constraints in unit commitment – Spinning reserve – Thermal unit constraints – Other constraints – Solution using Priority List method, Dynamic programming method - Forward DP approach, Lagrangian relaxation method.

GENERATION SCHEDULING (09)

The Economic dispatch problem – Thermal system dispatching with network losses considered – The Lambda – iteration method – Gradient method of economic dispatch – Economic dispatch with Piecewise Linear cost functions – Transmission system effects – A two generator system – coordination equations – Incremental losses and penalty factors - Hydro Thermal Scheduling using DP.

CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS (09)

Review of AGC and reactive power control -System operating states by security control functions – Monitoring, evaluation of system state by contingency analysis – Corrective controls (Preventive, emergency and restorative) - Energy control center – SCADA system – Functions – monitoring , Data acquisition and controls – EMS system.

STATE ESTIMATION (09)

Maximum likelihood Weighted Least Squares Estimation: Concepts - Matrix formulation - Example for Weighted Least Squares state estimation ; State estimation of an AC network: Typical results of state estimation on an AC network – State Estimation by Orthogonal Decomposition algorithm – Introduction to Advanced topics : Detection and Identification of Bad Measurements , Estimation of Quantities not being measured, Network Observability and Pseudo measurements – Application of Power Systems State Estimation . Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Elgerd O.I, “Electric Energy System Theory - an Introduction”, - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 2002. 2. KundurP ; “Power System Stability and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill, 5th reprint, 2008. 3. Allen J.Wood and Bruce.F.Wollenberg, “Power Generation Operation and Control”, John Wiley & Sons New York, 2013. 4. Mahalanabis A.K, Kothari D.P. and Ahson S.I., “Computer Aided Power System Analysis and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Ltd , 1988.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 1 3 - 1 3 - 1 1 3 - - CO2 3 2 2 3 2 - 1 2 3 - 3 CO3 3 2 3 3 3 - 1 3 3 3 3

16PSPC06 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 4 2 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the performance of power system under normal and abnormal conditions using simulation software

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Analyze a power system through various numeric techniques under normal and abnormal conditions.  Suggest methods of economic dispatch and unit commitment for improved resource utilization.  Compare the performances of digital and electro-mechanical relays as applied to power system.

ANALYSIS USING MATLAB SIMULINK, EMTP AND PSCAD

1. Power flow analysis by Newton-Raphson method

2. Power flow analysis by Fast decoupled method

3. Transient stability analysis of single machine-infinite bus system using classical machine model

4. Contingency analysis: Generator shift factors and line outage distribution factors

5. Economic dispatch using lambda-iteration method

6. Unit commitment: Priority-list schemes and dynamic programming

7. Load flow analysis of two-bus system with STATCOM

8. Transient analysis of two-bus system with STATCOM

9. Available Transfer Capability calculation using an existing load flow program

10. Computation of harmonic indices generated by a rectifier feeding a R-L load

Total : 45 Periods

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 CO2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 CO3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 3

16PSPC07 SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To comprehend conventional and modern techniques for the operation and real & reactive power control of power system

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Explore various advanced technologies for improving the performance of the power system operation.  Recognize modern techniques for the power grid operation.  Realize advanced techniques with respect to standards in power system.

INTRODUCTION (09)

Basic elements of Electrical Power Systems, Overview of Load Flow Analysis, Economic Load Dispatch and Unit Commitment problems, Desirable Traits of a Modern Grid, Principal Characteristics of the Smart Grid, Key Technology Areas, Impact of Smart grid on reliability and carbon emissions.

SENSING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES (09)

Synchro-phasor Technology – Phasor Measurement Unit, Smart metering and demand side integration - Communication infrastructure and protocol for smart metering – Data Concentrator, Meter Data Management System. Demand side Integration – Services, Implementation and Hardware Support of DSI, Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration analysis.

CONTROL AND AUTOMATION TECHNIQUES (09)

Distribution automation equipment – Substation automation equipments: current transformer, potential transformer, Intelligent Electronic Devices, Bay controller, Remote Terminal Unit. Distribution management systems – SCADA: modeling and analysis tools, applications. Renewable sources (Wind, Solar) – Integration to Grid, Controlling Techniques, Challenges and Opportunities, Micro grids.

POWER ELECTRONICS AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS (09)

Power Electronics in smart grid – Shunt compensation, Series Compensation, Power Electronics for bulk power flow – FACTS, HVDC, Energy Storage Technologies - Batteries, Flow Battery, Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Electrolyser, Flywheel, Super-Conducting magnetic energy storage system, Super Capacitor.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, SMART GRID STANDARDS AND POLICIES

(09)

Data Communication, Dedicated and shared communication channels, Layered architecture and protocols, Communication technology for smart grids, Information security for the smart grid, Smart Grid – Infrastructure Development planning, Reliability Evaluation, Economics, Power/Energy Trading, Energy Policies, Security and Privacy – Cyber security challenges, Load/Demand Profile uncertainties, Privacy Challenges in DSI and Smart homes.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Janaka Ekanayake, Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liyanage, “Smart Grid Technologies and Applications”, John Wiley Publishers Ltd., 2012. 2. Lars T. Berger, Krzysztof Iniewski, “Smart Applications, Communications and Security”, John Wiley Publishers Ltd., 2012. 3. Yang Xiao, “Communication and Networking in Smart Grids”, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2012. 4. Caitlin G. Elsworth,“The Smart Grid and Electric Power Transmission”, Nova Science Publishers, 2010. 5. N. S. Rau, “Optimization Principles: Practical Applications to the Operation and Markets of the Electric Power Industry” ,Wiley, IEEE Press, 2003. 6. AranyaChakrabortty, Marija D. Ilić , “Control and Optimization Methods for Electric Smart Grids (Power Electronics and Power Systems)”, Vol. 3, Springer, 2012. 7. Andres Carvallo , “The Advanced Smart Grid: Edge Power Driving Sustainability”, Artech House Press, 2011.

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16PSPC08 COMPUTER RELAYING AND WIDE AREA MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

The goal of this course is to understand the operating principles of a computer relays and wide area measurement systems through the computer hierarchy in the substation, system relaying and control

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental theories, principles and practice of computer relaying, Wide area measurement system.  Analyze the power system with computer relaying and Wide area measurement system.  Design wide area measurement systems for Smart grid.

INTRODUCTION (09)

Historical background - Expected benefits - Computer relay architecture - Analog to digital converters - Anti-aliasing filters - Substation computer hierarchy - Fourier series Exponential fourier series - Sine and cosine fourier series – Phasor.

FILTERS IN COMPUTER RELAYING (09)

Walsh functions - Fourier transforms - Discrete fourier transform - Random processes - Filtering of random processes - Kalman filtering - Digital filters - Windows and windowing - Linear phase Approximation - Filter synthesis – Wavelets - Elements of artificial intelligence.

REPRESENTATION OF PHASORS (09)

Introduction - Phasor representation of sinusoids - Fourier series and Fourier transform and DFT Phasor representation - Phasor Estimation of Nominal Frequency Signals - Formulas for updating phasors - Nonrecursive updates - Recursive updates - Frequency Estimation.

PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNITS (09)

A generic PMU - The global positioning system - Hierarchy for phasor measurement systems - Functional requirements of PMUs and PDCs - Transient Response of: Phasor Measurement Units, of instrument transformers, filters. Transient response during electromagnetic transients and power swings.

PHASOR MEASUREMENT APPLICATIONS (09)

State Estimation - History, Operator‟s load flow - Weighted least square: least square, Linear weighted least squares, Nonlinear weighted least squares - Static state estimation - State estimation with Phasors measurements - Linear state estimation – Protection system with phasor inputs: Differential and distance protection of transmission lines - Adaptive protection - Adaptive out-of-step protection.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp, “Computer Relaying for Power Systems”, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Research Studies Press Limited, 2nd Edition, 2009. 2. A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp, “Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications”, Springer.

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16PSPC09 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To understand stability analysis through theoretical modeling concepts of various power system components

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Model the various power system components.  Analyze the dynamics and stability issues in power system.  Realize stabilized interconnected power systems.

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS (09)

Concept of Equilibria, Small and Large Disturbance Stability, Example: Single Machine Infinite Bus System, Modal Analysis of Linear Systems, Analysis using Numerical Integration Techniques, Issues in Modeling: Slow and Fast Transients, Stiff Systems.

MODELING OF A SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE (09)

Physical Characteristics, Rotor Position Dependent model, D-Q Transformation, Model with Standard Parameters, Steady State Analysis of Synchronous Machine, Short Circuit Transient Analysis of a Synchronous Machine, Synchronous Machine Connected to Infinite Bus.

MODELING OF EXCITATION AND PRIME MOVER SYSTEMS (09)

Physical Characteristics and Models, Control system components, Excitation System Controllers, Prime Mover Control Systems.

MODELING OF TRANSMISSION LINES AND LOADS (09)

Transmission Line Physical Characteristics, Transmission Line Modeling, Load Models - Induction machine model, Other Subsystems - HVDC, protection systems

STABILITY ISSUES IN INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS (09)

Single Machine Infinite Bus System, Multi-machine Systems, Stability of Relative Motion, Frequency Stability: Centre of Inertia Motion, Concept of Load Sharing: Governors, Single Machine Load Bus System: Voltage Stability, Torsional Oscillations.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Padiyar K.R., “Power System Dynamics, Stability & Control”, 2nd Edition,B.S. Publications, Hyderabad, 2008. 2. Kundur P., “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw Hill Inc., New York,1995. 3. Sauer P. and Pai M.A., “Power System Dynamics and Stability”, Prentice Hall,2006.

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16PSPC10 RESTRUCTURED POWER SYSTEM AND DEREGULATION

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To explore objectives of national and regional planning of electricity, understand criteria of generation planning, impart learning about optimal power system expansion and its planning, also to learn about un-integrated and bundled power systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Review the restructuring of power industry.  Analyze the way of secured and reliable operation of power systems.  Design the efficient economic planning of electricity.

FUNDAMENTALS AND ARCHITECTURE OF POWER MARKETS (09)

Deregulation of Electric utilities: Introduction – Unbundling – Wheeling - Reform motivations- Fundamentals of Deregulated Markets – Types (Future, Day-ahead and Spot) – Participating in Markets (Consumer and Producer Perspective) – Bilateral markets – Pool markets. Independent System Operator (ISO) – Components - Types of ISO - Role of ISO - Lessons and Operating Experiences of Deregulated Electricity Markets in various Countries (UK, Australia, Europe, US, Asia).

TECHNICAL CHALLENGES (09)

Total Transfer Capability – Limitations - Margins – Available transfer capability (ATC) – Procedure - Methods to compute ATC – Static and Dynamic ATC – Effect of contingency analysis – Case Study. Concept of Congestion Management – Bid, Zonal and Node Congestion Principles - Inter and Intra zonal congestion – Generation Rescheduling - Transmission congestion contracts – Case Study.

TRANSMISSION NETWORKS AND SYSTEM SECURITY SERVICES (09)

Transmission expansion in the New Environment – Introduction – Role of transmission planning – Physical Transmission Rights – Limitations – Flow gate - Financial Transmission Rights – Losses – Managing Transmission Risks – Hedging – Investment. Ancillary Services – Introduction – Describing Needs – Compulsory and Demand - Side provision – Buying and Selling Ancillary Services – Standards.

MARKET PRICING (09)

Transmission pricing in open access system – Introduction – Spot Pricing – Uniform Pricing – Zonal Pricing – Locational Marginal Pricing – Congestion Pricing – Ramping and Opportunity Costs, Embedded cost based transmission pricing methods (Postage stamp, Contract path and MW-mile) – Incremental cost based transmission pricing methods ( Short run marginal cost, Long run marginal cost) - Pricing of Losses on Lines and Nodes.

INDIAN POWER MARKET (09)

Current Scenario - Regions – Restructuring Choices – Statewise Operating Strategies - Salient features of Indian Electricity Act 2003 – Transmission System Operator – Regulatory and Policy development in Indian power Sector – Opportunities for IPP and Capacity Power Producer. Availability based tariff – Necessity – Working Mechanism – Beneficiaries – Day Scheduling Process – Deviation from Schedule – Unscheduled Interchange Rate – System Marginal Rate – Trading Surplus Generation – Applications.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math H.J. Bollen and Jaap E. Daalder, “Operation of Restructured Power Systems”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2012. 2. Loi Lei Lai, “Power system Restructuring and Deregulation”, John Wiley & sons, 2001. 3. Shahidehpour M and Alomoush M, “Restructuring Electrical Power Systems”, Marcel Decker Inc., 2001. 4. Steven Stoft, “ Power System Economics”, Wiley – IEEE Press, 2002. 5. Daniel S. Kirschen and GoranStrbac, “Fundamentals of Power System Economics”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2004. 6. Web Sites: www.pjm.com, www.caiso.com, www.midwestiso.com.

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16PSPC11 ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 4 2 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To get exposure to modern techniques of solving Power System Problems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Understand modern techniques as applied to Power System Issues.  Analyze the soft computing techniques for solving Power System problems.  Evaluate the solution obtained through soft computing techniques.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Application of neural networks to load forecasting and contingency analysis 2. Solution of Unit commitment Problem through Evolutionary algorithm 3. Solution of Economic Dispatch using Evolutionary algorithm 4. Fuzzy logic based Power System Stabilizer 5. Relay Coordination 6. Power System Planning-Circuit Breaker Rating 7. Intelligent control techniques for Automatic Generation Control 8. Soft Computing Techniques for Power System Problems

Total : 45 Periods

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PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE COURSES

16PSPE01 HIGH VOLTAGE DC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To understand the HVDC transmission system and its control

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Identify the merits and necessity of HVDC transmission.  Analyze and Design power converter for HVDC transmission system .  Demonstrate the control of HVDC transmission system for performance improvement.

DC POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY (09)

Introduction - Comparison of AC and DC transmission – Application of DC transmission – Description of DC transmission system – MTDC systems – Types, Control and protection of MTDC systems, Planning for HVDC transmission – Modern HVDC – State of the art.

ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS (09)

Pulse number – Choice of converter configuration – Simplified analysis of Graetz circuits – Converter bridge characteristics – Characteristics of twelve-pulse converter – Detailed analysis of converter.

HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL (09)

General principles of DC Link control – Converter control characteristics – System control hierarchy- Firing angle control – Current and extinction angle control – Starting and stopping of DC link- Power control – Higher level controllers – Telecommunication requirements.

HARMONICS AND TYPICAL DISTURBANCES (09)

Introduction – Generation of harmonics – Design of AC filters – DC filters – Carrier frequency and RI noise. CIGRE benchmark model for HVDC control studies – Control system - results.

SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS (09)

Introduction – System simulation: Philosophy and tools – HVDC system simulation – Modelling of HVDC systems for Digital Dynamic Simulation, Off-line and real time digital simulators.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Padiyar .K .R. , “HVDC Power Transmission Systems”, New age international(P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 2. Edward Wilson Kimbark , “Direct Current Transmission”, Vol 1 , Wiley Interscience, Newyork, London, Sydney, 1971. 3. Vijay K. Sood, “HVDC and FACTS Controllers – Applications of Static Converters in Power Systems”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2006. 4. Rakosh Das Begamudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering” ,Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi, 2007. 5. Arrillaga .J, “High Voltage Direct Current Transmission”, Peter Pregrinus London, Second Edition, 1998. 6. Adamson .C and Hingorani N.G., “High Voltage Direct Current Power Transmission”, Garraway Ltd., London, 1967. 7. Kundur.P, “Power system stability and control”, McGraw Hill, 1994. 8. www.abb.se/pow/hvdc.htm 9. www.pwrgen.westinghouse.com/energy/facts.htm 10. www.hvdc.ca

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16PSPE02 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To elucidate the utilization of power electronic circuits in power system to improve the performance

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Model the hardware of power electronic circuits to upgrade the power system.  Analyze the attainment of reforms from the developed models.  Design controllers for real-time applications.

INTRODUCTION (09)

FACTS- Basic concepts of static VAR compensator - Resonance damper - Thyristor controlled series capacitor –Static condenser - Phase angle regulator - Other controllers.

SERIES COMPENSATION SCHEMES (09)

Sub-Synchronous resonance – Torsional interaction – Torsional torque - Compensation of conventional, ASC - NGH damping schemes - Modelling and control of thyristor controlled series compensators.

UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROL (09)

Introduction - Implementation of power flow control using conventional thyristor - Unified Power Flow concept -Implementation of Unified Power Flow Controller.

DESIGN OF FACTS CONTROLLERS (09)

Approximate multi model decomposition - Variable structure FACTS controllers for Power system transient Stability - Nonlinear variable structure control - Variable structure series capacitor control - Variable structure series resistor control -Modeling and methods of analysis of FACTS controllers

STATIC VAR COMPENSATION (09)

Basic concepts - Thyristor Controlled Reactor - Thyristor Switched Reactor - Thyristor Switched Capacitor -Saturated Reactor - Fixed Capacitor.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. HingoraniNarin G., Gyugyi Laszlo, “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2001. 2. NarinG.Hingorani, “Flexible AC Transmission”, IEE Spectrum, April 1993, pp 40-45. 3. Narin G.Hingorani, “High Power Electronics and Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE High Power Engineering Review, 1998. 4. Narin G.Hingorani, “Power Electronics in Electric Utilities:Role of Power Eletronics in future power systems”, Proc.of IEEE, Vol.76.no.4, April 1988. 5. EinarV.Larsen, Juan J.Sanchez-gasca and Joe H.chow, “Concepts for design of FACTS controller to damp power swings”, IEEE Trans on Power System vol 10, no2, May 1995.

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16PSPE03 ENERGY AUDITING AND MANAGEMENT (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To comprehend energy management schemes and perform economic analysis and load management in electrical systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Emphasize the importance of energy management on various electrical equipment.  Analyze the concepts behind economic analysis and load management.  Evaluate the energy management methods for lighting systems and drives.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY AUDIT (09)

Energy audit – Definition, concept, type of audit, energy index, cost index, pie charts, Sankey diagrams, load profiles, Energy conservation schemes – Energy audit of industries – Energy saving potential, energy audit of process industry, thermal power station and Building.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT (09)

Principles of energy management -Organizing energy management program, initiating, planning, controlling, promoting, monitoring, reporting – Energy manager, Qualities and functions, Language, Questionnaire – Check list for top management.

ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS (09)

Energy efficient motors - Factors affecting deficiency, loss distribution, constructional details, characteristics – Variable speed, variable duty cycle systems, RMS hp - Voltage variation – Voltage unbalance – Over motoring –Energy audit.

POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT, LIGHTING AND ENERGY INSTRUMENTS (09)

Power factor - Methods of improvement, location of capacitors, Power factor with non linear loads, effect of harmonics on p.f, p.f motor controllers – Good lighting system - Design and practice, lighting control- Energy audit – Energy Instruments – Watt meter, data loggers, thermocouples, pyrometers, lux meters, tongue testers.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND ANALYSIS (09)

Economic analysis – Depreciation Methods, time value of money, rate of return, present worth method, replacement analysis, life cycle costing analysis - Energy efficient motors - Calculation of simple payback method, net present worth method- Power factor correction, lighting – Applications of life cycle cost analysis - Return on investment.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Murphy W.R. and G.Mckay Butter worth , “Energy Management”, Heinemann Publications. 2. Paul o‟ Callaghan, “Energy Management”, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company – 1st edition; 1998. 3. John.C.Andreas, “Energy Efficient Electric Motors”, Marcel Dekker Inc Ltd – 2nd edition; 1995. 4. W.C.Turner, “Energy Management Handbook”, John Wiley and Sons, Fifth edition, 2009. 5. “Energy Management and Good Lighting Practice: fuel efficiency” – booklet 12 – EEO.

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16PSPE04 POWER QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To identify, analyze and create solutions for the power quality problems in power system networks

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Recognize the practical issues in the power system.  Analyze the impact of power electronic devices and techniques in power system.  Develop trouble shooting skills and innovative remedies for various power quality problems in power system.

INTRODUCTION (08)

Importance of power quality - Terms and definitions as per IEEE std.1159 for transients, short and long duration voltage variations, interruptions, short and long voltage fluctuations, imbalance and flickers - Symptoms of poor power quality - Definitions and terminology of grounding - Purpose of groundings - Good grounding practices - problems due to poor grounding.

FLICKERS AND TRANSIENT VOLTAGES (09)

RMS voltage variations in power system, complex power, voltage regulation and per unit system - Basic power flow and voltage drop - Devices for voltage regulation and impact of reactive power management - Causes and effects of voltage flicker - Short term and long term flickers - Methods to reduce flickers- Transient over voltages, impulsive transients, switching transients - Effect of surge impedance and line termination - Control of transient voltages.

VOLTAGE INTERRUPTIONS (09)

Definitions -Voltage sags versus interruptions - Economic impact, Major causes and consequences - Characteristics, assessment, Influence of fault location and fault level on voltage sag - Areas of vulnerability, Assessment of equipment sensitivity, Voltage sag limits for computer equipment-CBEMA, ITIC, SEMI F 42curves, Report of voltage sag analysis, Voltage sag indices, Mitigation measures for voltage sag- DSTATCOM, UPQC,UPS, DVR, SMEs, CVT, utility solutions and end user solutions.

WAVEFORM DISTORTION (10)

Definition of harmonics, inter-harmonics, sub-harmonics - Causes and effects - Voltage versus current distortion, Fourier analysis, Harmonic indices, A.C. quantities under non-sinusoidal conditions, Triplet harmonics, characteristic and non characteristic harmonics- Series and Parallel resonances - Consequences - Principles for controlling and Reducing harmonic currents in loads, K-rated transformer - Computer tools for harmonic analysis - Locating sources of harmonics, Harmonic filtering - Passive and active filters - Modifying the system frequency response - IEEE Harmonic standard 519-1992.

ANALYSIS AND CONVENTIONAL MITIGATION METHODS (09)

Analysis of power outages, Analysis of unbalance condition - Symmetrical components in phasor quantities, Instantaneous symmetrical components, Instantaneous real and reactive powers - Analysis of distortion - On–line extraction of fundamental sequence components from measured samples – Harmonic indices – Analysis of voltage sag - Detorit Edison sag score, Voltage sag energy, Voltage Sag Lost Energy Index (VSLEI) - Analysis of voltage flicker, Reduced duration and customer impact of outages, Classical load balancing problem - Open loop balancing, Closed loop balancing, current balancing, Harmonic reduction, Voltage sag reduction.

Total: 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. M. H. J. Bollen, “Understanding Power Quality Problems, Voltage Sag and Interruptions”, IEEE Press, series on Power Engineering, 2000. 2. Roger C. Dugan, Mark F. McGranaghan, Surya Santoso and Wayne Beaty H., “Electrical Power System Quality”, Second Edition, McGraw Hill Publication Co., 2008. 3. G.T.Heydt, “Electric Power Quality”, Stars in a Circle Publications, 1994(2nd edition). 4. Enrique Acha, Manuel Madrigal, “Power System Harmonics: Computer Modeling and Analysis”, John Wiley and Sons, 2001. 5. Arrillaga J. and Watson N, “Power System Harmonics” 6. IEEE Std. 519-1992/ IEEE Std. 1159 IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonics control in electrical power system.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 CO3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

16PSPE05 POWER ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS TO POWER SYSTEM (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To expose the students to the applications of power electronics based circuits to improve the performance of power systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Identify high power devices and associated control techniques for improving performance of power system.  Analyze the power system with power electronics based controllers.  Apply relevant power electronic circuits for wind and solar energy conversion systems.

THREE PHASE CONVERTERS IN HVDC (09)

Three phase Converters (line commutated and PWM) - Introduction to HVDC - Effect of source and load inductance - Harmonics in power system due to power converters – Standards - Advanced converter topologies (Matrix and Multilevel).

WIND AND SOLAR PV ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS (10)

Basic components of wind energy conversion system – Generators – Types - Solar PV energy conversion system - DC and AC power conditioners for solar PV.

CONVERTER CONTROL (09)

Control characteristics of inverter and rectifier in HVDC – Over view of control techniques for grid connected converters - Control of active and reactive power.

POWER QUALITY AND FAULT ANALYSIS (08)

Impact of power electronics in power system – Harmonics - Flicker – Remedies-Fault behavior of wind and solar systems - International standards for grid integration of Renewable Energy Sources.

MODELING AND POWER FLOW ANALYSIS (09)

Modeling - Converters – Filters - Load flow analysis - Power system with power converter based Renewable Energy - FACTS Controllers - Protection of power converters.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Rakesh Das Bagamudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering”, New Age International Ltd., Third Edition, 2007. 2. R.SastryVedam, S.Sarma, “ Power Quality VAR compensation in Power systems”, CRC Press,2009. 3. Padiyar.K.R.,“HVDC Power Transmission System”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 2011. 4. Remus Teodorescu, Marco Liserre, Pedro Rodriguez “Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems” JohnWiley and Sons Ltd.,2011 5. Mukund R Patel, “Wind and Solar power systems: design, analysis and operation”, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis, 2006.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 2 ------CO2 - 3 - 2 2 ------CO3 - 3 2 ------1

16PSPE06 ADVANCED ELECTRIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To study and analyze the performance of electric drives with modern controllers and techniques

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Gain knowledge about DSP controllers for drive applications.  Analyze the performance of inverter for drives with various PWM techniques and neuro - fuzzy controllers.  Identify the suitability of techniques for different drive applications.

INTRODUCTION (09)

Need for advanced controls - Principle factor affecting the choice of drive – Parameter identification techniques for electric motors – Electromagnetic compatibility of electric drives – Different options for an adjustable speed electric drive – Simulation of electrical drives – Advanced control strategies for electrical drives – DSP based control of electric drives.

DSP CONTROLLERS AND INSTRUCTION SET (09)

TMS 320 family overview – 320 C24X Series of DSP controllers – Architecture – C24X CPU internal bus structure – Central processing unit – Memory and I/O spaces – Program control – Address modes – System configuration and interrupts – Clocks and low power modes – Digital input/output. Instruction set: Assembly language instructions – Instruction set and description – Accumulator, arithmetic and logic instructions – Auxiliary register and data page pointer instructions – TREG, PREG, Multiply instructions – Branch instructions – Control instructions – I/O and memory instructions.

PWM INVERTER CONTROL (09)

Inverter – Operation principle – Inverter switching – Unipolar – Bipolar – Inverter deadtime – Inverter modulation – Different types – Sine Triangle – Analysis of Sine Triangle Modulation – Trapezoidal Modulation – Third harmonic Modulation – Analysis of Third Harmonic Modulation – Output filter requirement for different PWM techniques.

SPACE VECTOR MODULATION (09)

Concept of a Space Vector – dqo Components for Three-phase sine wave source – dqo Components for Voltage Source Inverter operated in Square Wave Mode – Synchronously rotating reference frame – Space Vector Modulation – Principle – SVM compared to regular sampled PWM phase lag reference for SVM – Naturally sampled SVM – Analytical solution – Harmonic losses – Placement of Zero Space Vector – Discontinuous Modulation – Phase lag reference for discontinuous PWM.

ADVANCED CONTROLLERS (09)

Current and speed control of Induction Motor – Current control algorithm – Sensorless motion control strategy – Induction Motor Controller using VHDL design. Fuzzy Logic Control of a Synchronous Generator – System representation – VHDL Modelling –FPGA implementation.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Bimal K. Bose, “Power Electronics and Variable Frequency Drives – Technology and Applications”, IEEE Press, 1997. 2. Grafame Holmes. D and Thomas A. Lipo, “Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters – Principles and Practice”, IEEE Press, 2003. 3. Peter Vas, “Vector Control of AC Machines”, Oxford University Press, 1990. 4. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G.Campbell, “DSP based Electromechanical Motion Control”, CRC Press 2004. 5. Ned Mohan, “Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control and ModellingusingSIMULINK”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2014. .

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 2 1 - 1 - - - - CO2 3 3 2 2 - - 1 - - - - CO3 3 3 2 1 1 - 1 - - - -

16PSPE07 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY IN SYSTEM DESIGN (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To outline the EMI/EMC problems and the solutions through system level design as per prescribed standards

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Diagnose and solve basic electromagnetic compatibility problems.  Analyze and Design electronic systems that function without errors or problems related to electromagnetic compatibility.  Design the Cable routing & connection and understand the Interconnection Techniques for EMI free system.

EMI ENVIRONMENT (09)

EMI/EMC concepts and definitions - Sources of EMI - Conducted and radiated EMI - Transient EMI - Time domain Vs Frequency domain EMI - Units of measurement parameters - Emission and immunity concepts, ESD.

EMI COUPLING PRINCIPLES (09)

Conducted, Radiated and Transient Coupling - Common Impedance Ground Coupling - Radiated Common Mode and Ground Loop Coupling - Radiated Differential Mode Coupling - Near Field Cable to Cable Coupling - Power Mains and Power Supply coupling.

EMI/EMC STANDARDS AND MEASUREMENTS (09)

Civilian standards - FCC, CISPR, IEC, EN, Military standards - MIL STD 461E/462, EMI Test Instruments / Systems, EMI Shielded Chamber, Open Area Test Site, TEM Cell, Sensors , Injectors, Couplers - Test beds for ESD and EFT-EN emission and susceptibility standards and specifications.

EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES (09)

Shielding, Filtering, Grounding - Bonding, Isolation Transformer - Transient Suppressors - Cable Routing, Signal Control - EMI gaskets.

EMC DESIGN OF PCBs (09)

PCB Traces impedance - Routing, Control, Power Distribution Decoupling - Zoning, Motherboard Designs and Propagation Delay Performance Models.

Total: 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Henry W.Ott, "Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems", John Wiley and Sons, NewYork, Second Edition, 1988. 2. Paul C.R., “Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility” , John Wiley and Sons Inc., Second Edition, 2006. 3. Kodali V.P., "Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies", IEEE Press, 1996. 4. Bernhard Keiser, "Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility", Artech house, Third Edition, 1987

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16PSPE08 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To give an understanding of the economic principles underlying the operation and planning of the electricity systems including concepts of electricity markets and competition in electricity generation and supply, and the opening of the transmission and distribution systems to third party access

COURSEOUTCOMES:

 Elaborate the principles of power system planning, market/managerial economic aspects, and social efficiency concepts.  Analyze power systems with application of economics considerations.  Assess electric power system for socio-economic standpoint.

POWER SYSTEM RESTRUCTURING (09)

Market Structure and operation:- Objective of market operation, Electricity market models, Power market types, Market power, Key components in market operation. Demand and supply, Demand analysis – Theory, elasticity of demand, Demand forecasting –Types, techniques. Costs: Short run – Long run - Relationship between short run and long run costs, perfect competition – Monopoly- Monopolistic and Oligopolistic, Determination of market price, Price discrimination.

ELECTRICITY PRICE (09)

Price volatility, ancillary services in electricity power market, automatic generation control and its pricing, Generation assets valuation and risk analysis. - Introduction, VAR for Generation Asset Valuation, Generation Capacity Valuation.

TRANSMISSION CONGESTION MANAGEMENT AND PRICING (09)

Transmission cost allocation methods, LMP, FTR and Congestion Management. Role of FACTS devices in competitive power market, Available Transfer Capability, Distributed Generation in restructured markets.

REACTIVE POWER MARKET MANAGEMENT (09)

Reactive power requirements under steady state voltage stability and dynamic voltage stability, reactive power requirements to cover transient voltage stability, System losses and loss reduction methods, Power tariffs and Market Forces shaping of reactive power, reactive power requirement of the utilities.

GENERATION SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS, COST AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS (09)

Characteristic operation of power plants - Choice of power plants - Hydro, Thermal and Nuclear - Size of plant – Input / Output curves. Economic Planning - Generation system - Cost analysis - Capacity cost - Production cost - Plant cost - Timing of unit additions - System cost analysis. Load forecasting and system reliability : Load forecasting - Generation system reliability - Co-ordination methods - Economic operation of power systems - Simple problems. Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Turner,Wayne.C., “Energy Management” Hand Book., 2nd Edition. 2. RR Barathwal- Professor IIT Kanpur .“Industrial Economics-an Introductory text book” 3. Aninydya , “Micro Economics-Theory and Application” 4. S.K.Jain, “Applied economics for Engineers and Managers”, Vikas Publishing House. 5. D.M.Tagare, “ Series on Electrical Power capacitors Reactive power Management”, Madhav Electricals, Pune, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. 6. KirchmayerL.K., “Economic Operation of Power System”, John Wiley, New York,1958.

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16PSPE09 POWER SYSTEM PLANNING AND RELIABILITY

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To teach the concepts of load forecasting, short term and long term planning and methodology of reactive power planning

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Estimate the trend of power consumption by end users.  Perform efficient short term and long term planning of power systems.  Apply suitable control techniques to meet the constraints of reactive power consumption.

LOAD FORECASTING (09)

Objectives of forecasting - Load growth patterns and their importance in planning – Load forecasting Based on discounted multiple regression technique - Weather sensitive load forecasting - Determination of annual forecasting - Use of AI in load forecasting.

GENERATION SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS (09)

Probabilistic generation and load models - Determination of LOLP and expected value of demand not served – Determination of reliability of isolated and interconnected generation systems.

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS (09)

Deterministic contingency analysis - Probabilistic load flow - Fuzzy load flow probabilistic transmission system reliability analysis - Determination of reliability indices like LOLP and expected value of demand not served.

EXPANSION PLANNING (09)

Basic concepts on expansion planning - Procedure followed for integrate transmission system planning, current practice in India - Capacitor placement problem in transmission system and radial distributions system.

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING OVERVIEW (09)

Introduction, sub transmission lines and distribution substations - Design of primary and secondary systems - Distribution system protection and coordination of protective devices.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Proceeding of work shop on “Energy systems planning & manufacturing”, CI. 2. Sullivan R.L., “ Power System Planning”, McGrawHill.Inc., US 1997. 3. Roy Billinton and Allan Ronald, “Power System Reliability” Gardon& Breach, Newyork, 1970. 4. TuranGonen, “Electric Power Distribution System Engineering”, Second Edition, CRC press, 2007.

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16PSPE10 INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS APPLICATION TO POWER SYSTEMS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To provide fundamentals of intelligent systems and their applications in Power systems including electrical power system operation, control and utilization

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 To understand the fundamental concepts and characteristics and methodologies of intelligent systems.  To design the artificial intelligence systems, evolutionary computation algorithms, uncertainty representation and reasoning mechanisms.  To integrate the intelligent system approaches in real-time electrical power engineering and control problems.

KNOWLEDGE-BASED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (09)

Concepts and theory - Knowledge representation techniques - Structure of a rule-based expert system - Forward and backward chaining inference techniques.

FUZZY SYSTEMS (09)

Concepts of Fuzzy reasoning - Membership Functions and Fuzzy sets - Fuzzy rules - Defuzzification methods - Fuzzy inference - Building a fuzzy expert system.

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (09)

Concepts of ANN - Neuron and Perceptron - Multilayer neural networks - Forward and Backward Propagation - Neural Network Training - Hopfield network.

EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (09)

Concepts of Evolutionary computing - Genetic algorithms - Chromosomes, fitness function, cross-over and mutation - Evolutionary Programming - Hybrid Algorithms: Simulated Annealing - Combined Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing - Fuzzy Neural Systems - Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm.

APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT TECHNIQUES IN POWER SYSTEM (09)

Applications in Control and Utilization – Intelligent process control - Intelligent robot control and Utilization - Case study: To study the performance of genetic algorithm on solving - DeJong problems and Colville problems - To investigate the effects of parameter setting and solution acceleration technique on the performance of genetic algorithm – Application of genetic algorithm to Electrical Engineering problems.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. K.Y. Lee and M.A. El-Sharkawi, “Modern Heuristic Optimization Techniques: Theory and Applications to Power Systems”, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2008. 2. M. Negnevitsky,“Artificial Intelligence-A Guide to Intelligent Systems”, Addison-Wesley, 2005. 3. K. Warwick, A. Ekwue and R. Aggarwal, “Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Power Systems”, IEE Power Engineering Series 22, UK, IEE Press, 1997. 4. L.L. Lai,“Intelligent System Applications in Power Engineering”, Wiley, 1998. 5. T.S. Dillon and M.A. Laughton, “Expert System Applications in Power Systems”, Prentice Hall, 1990 6. Selected reference papers in IEEE Transactions and IEE Proceedings.

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16PSPE11 POWER SYSTEM SECURITY L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To enhance the security of power system through the study of various assessment techniques

COURSE OUTCOMES:

• Explore the basics of power system security and mathematical models for power system state estimation. • Analyze through appropriate algorithm for the security assessment and enhancement of power system. • Evaluate power system for the secured operation through enhancing techniques.

BASICS OF POWER SYSTEM SECURITY (09)

Basic concepts: Power system stability – Security-Observability and reliability, deregulation, factors affecting power system security, decomposition and multilevel approach, state estimation, system monitoring, security assessment, static and dynamic – Online and offline, security enhancement.

POWER SYSTEM STATE ESTIMATION (09)

Power system state estimation: DC and AC network, orthogonal decomposition algorithm, detection identification of bad measurements, network observability and pseudo measurements, application of power system state estimation, introduction to supervisory control and data acquisition.

SECURITY ASSESSMENT (09)

Power system security assessment: contingency analysis, network sensitivity factors, contingency selection, performance indices, security constrained optimisation, SCOPF, basis of evolutionary optimization techniques, preventive, emergency and restorative controls though non-linear programming (NLP) and linear programming(LP)methods.

SECURITY IN DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT (09)

Need and conditions for deregulation, electricity sector structure model, power wheeling transactions, congestion management methods, available transfer capability (ATC), system security in deregulation.

SECURITY ENHANCEMENT AND RECENT TECHNIQUES (09)

Correcting the generator dispatch by sensitivity methods, compensated factors, security constrained optimization, preventive, emergency and restorative control through LP Method. Voltage Security Assessment – Transient Security Assessment – Methods – Comparison.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Wood, A.J. and Wollenberg, B.F., “Power generation, Operation and Control”, John Wiley and Sons,2012. 2. Wood, A.J. and Woolenberg , “Power generation operation for security”, John Wiley and sons, 1989. 3. Abdullah Khan, M (Editor), “Real time control of power system for security”, vol.2, Proceedings of summer school, College of Engineering, Madras, 1976. 4.Handsching.E, (Editor) “Real time control of Electric Power Systems”, Elsevier publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1972.

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16PSPE12 POWER ELECTRONICS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To understand the applications of power electronics in Renewabe energy systems.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Study of environmental impacts of renewable energy systems.  Obtain knowledge on Role of electrical machines and power converters.  Aim the concepts of WECS and hybrid RES.

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS (09)

Environmental aspects of electric energy conversion: impacts of conventional energy generation on environment (cost-GHG Emission) - Qualitative study of different renewable energy resources: Solar, Wind, Ocean, Biomass, Fuel cell, Hydrogen energy systems, Need for hybrid renewable energy systems.

ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY CONVERSION (09)

Review of reference theory fundamentals - Principle of operation, Analysis of Induction generators (SCIG, DFIG) and Synchronous generators (PMSG).

POWER CONVERTERS FOR SOLAR PV SYSTEMS (09)

DC-DC Converters, line commutated converters - Design of solar PV System: selection of inverters, Sizing of PV array and battery Wind: Soft Starters, AC-DC-AC Converters, Matrix Converters.

FIXED AND VARIABLE SPEED WECS (09)

Fixed and variable speed wind energy conversion systems and solar system (stand alone and grid connected mode), Issues of Grid Integration.

HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS (09)

Need for Hybrid Systems (wind-solar-diesel-fuel cell) - Case studies - Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques for wind and solar; Energy storage for stand alone systems.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES 1. Rashid .M. H, “Power electronics Hand book”, Academic press, 2001. 2. Rai. G.D, “Non-conventional energy sources”, Khanna publishers, 2004. 3. Rai. G.D, “Solar energy utilization”, Khanna publishers, 2005. 4. Gray, L. Johnson, “Wind energy system”, Prentice Hall linc, 1995. 5.B.H.Khan, “Non-conventional Energy sources”, Tata McGraw-hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2006.

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16PSPE13 FEM MODELING OF HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To acquire knowledge and skills about modeling of high voltage apparatus and systems using FEM

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Study about the concept of Finite Element Method and formation methods.  Familiarize the use of field analysis and element shape functions for HV systems.  Understand the concepts of field modeling of High Voltage Apparatus.

GENERAL CONCEPT (08)

Introduction to Finite Element method – Discretisation - Advantages and disadvantages - History of development and applications - Recent trends.

VARIATIONAL AND WEIGHTED RESIDUAL FORMULATION (10)

Boundary value problem - Approximate method of solution - Review of variational calculus - The Euler - Lagrange equation - Boundary conditions - Method of weighted residuals - Rayleigh Ritz and Galerkin methods of finite element formulations.

GENERAL APPROACH TO FIELD ANALYSIS (09)

Problem definition - Field properties - Maxwell's equations in the Dynamic, Quasi-static and static cases - Static fields in unbounded regions- Continuity conditions of fields at a medium discontinuity.

ELEMENT SHAPE FUNCTIONS (08)

Parametric functions - Shape functions for 1-D, 2-D and 3-D simplex and complex elements - Asymmetric elements – Isoparametric element formulations.

FIELD MODELING OF HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS (10)

Finite element formulation for interior and exterior problems - Static electric field and magnetic field problems - Eddy current problems - Field computation in high voltage apparatus - Electro thermal analysis - Transient field analysis.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES 1. Charles W.Steels, “Numerical Computation of Electric and Magnetic fields”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 2013. 2. Larry J. Segerlind, “Applied Finite Element Analysis”, John Wiley, New York, 1984. 3. Zienkiewicz.O.C., “The Finite Element Method”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2000. 4. Reddy.J.N., “An Introduction to the Finite Element Method”, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 2006. 5. Chari.M.V.K. and Sylvester.P.P., “Finite Elements in Electrical and Magnetic Field Problems”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. 6. Csendes.Z.J. and Hamann.J.R.,“Surge Arrester Voltage Distribution Analysis by FEM”, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol.100, No.4, PP.1806-1811.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 2 2 2 1 - 1 - - - - CO2 2 3 3 1 - - 1 - - - - CO3 3 2 2 1 2 - 2 - - - -

16PSPE14 POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS AND SURGE PROTECTION

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To make the students familiar with power system transients and surge protection

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Understand various transients and surges that occur in power system.  Calculate surge and transient specification through different techniques.  Perform insulation co-ordination as applied to power system components.

INTRODUCTION (09)

Review of various types of power system transients - Lightning surges, Switching surges : Inductive energy transient and Capacitive energy transient – Effect of transients on power systems - Relevance of the study and computation of power system transients – Surge voltage and surge current specifications (As per BIS).

LIGHTNING SURGES (09)

Lightning – Overview- Lightning surges - Electrification of thunderclouds – Simpson‟s theory of thunderclouds – Direct and Indirect strokes – Stroke to conductor, midspan and tower – Conventional lightning protection technique: Collection Volume method (Dynasphere).

TRANSIENT CALCULATION (09)

Travelling wave concepts – Telegraphic Equation, Wave Propagation, Reflections – Bewley‟s Lattice diagrams for various cases – Analysis in time and frequency domain – Eigen value approach – Z-transform.

SWITCHING SURGES (09)

Closing and reclosing of lines – Load rejection – Fault initiation – Fault clearing – Short line faults – Ferro Resonance – Isolator switching surges – Temporary over voltages – Surges on an integrated system – Switching – Harmonics – Protection scheme.

INSULATION CO-ORDINATION (09)

Principles of insulation co-ordination – Recent advancements in insulation co-ordination - BIL, Design of EHV system – Insulation co-ordination as applied to transformer, substations – Examples.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES 1. Allan Greenwood, “Electrical Transients in power Systems”, Willey Interscience, Newyork, Second Edition, 2010. 2. Klaus Ragaller. “Surges in High Voltage Networks”, Plenum Press, NewYork, 1980. 3. Indulkar C.S., and Kothari D.P., “Power System Transients”- A Statistical approach, Prentice Hall 2004. 4. SubirRay,“Electrical Power Systems – Concepts, Theory and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, NewDelhi, 2007. 5. Rakosh das Begamurde, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi, 2009. 6. Chakrabarthy A, Soni M.L, Gupta P.V. and Bhatnagar U.S. “A Text Book on Power System Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.,NewDelhi, 2008. 7. Bewely L.V., “Travelling waves and Transmission Systems”, Dover Publications, New York, 1963.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

16PSPE15 POWER SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To learn the concepts and techniques of optimization and evolutionary programming to solve generation scheduling problems in power systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Illustrate the economic operation of Power systems.  Apply multi -objective and stochastic techniques for generation scheduling.  Apply evolutionary algorithms for solving generation scheduling problem.

REVIEW OF POWER SYSTEMS (09)

Generator Operating Cost - Economic Load Dispatch - without and with loss - Loss Coefficient using Sensitivity Factors - Economic Dispatch for Active and Reactive Power Balance - Economic Dispatch using Loss Formula as a Function of Real and Reactive Power - Optimal Power Flow Based on Gradient Method - Newton Method.

MULTI-OBJECTIVE GENERATION SCHEDULING (09)

Multiobjective optimization - Weighting Method - Min–Max Optimum - ε Constraint Method - Weighted Min-Max method - Utility Function Method - Global criterion method - Fuzzy set theory in Power System - Thermal Plant - Active and Reactive Power Balance.

STOCHASTIC MULTI-OBJECTIVE GENERATION SCHEDULING (09)

Multi-objective Stochastic Optimal thermal Power Dispatch - ε Constraint Method - Surrogate worth Tradeoff method - Weighting Method – Risk/Dispersion method - ANN methods – Economic - Emission Load Dispatch.

EVOLUTIONARY PROGRAMMING FOR GENERATION SCHEDULING (09)

Introduction to GA - Economic Dispatch Problem - GA Solution Methodology - GA Solution for Real Power Scheduling with emission dispatch.

ADVANCED OPTIMIZATION (09)

Swarm Intelligence - Ant Colony – Fish Flock - Particle Swarm Optimization – Multi Objective PSO - Tabu Search as applied to power system problems.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1.Kothari D.P. and DhillonJ.S, “Power System Optimization”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011. 2.Kennedy J. and Eberhart R.C, “Swarm Intelligence”, SanFrancisco, CA, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001. 3.Glover F, “Tabu Search-Part II”, ORSA J.Comput.,1990, 2,(1), pp.4-32.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 CO2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 CO3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

16PSPE16 EHVAC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To understand the concepts design and effects of EHVAC transmission system

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Study the performance of the transmission line for EHV transmission.  Acquire knowledge on design of line conductor for EHV transmission.  Analyze the corona and electrostatic field effects on the EHV lines.

INTRODUCTION (09)

Standard transmission voltages – Different configurations of EHV and UHV lines – Average values of line parameters – Power handling capacity and line loss – Costs of transmission lines and equipment – Mechanical considerations in line performance.

CALCULATION OF LINE PARAMETERS (09)

Calculation of resistance, inductance and capacitance for multi-conductor lines – Calculation of sequence inductances and capacitances – Line parameters for different modes of propagation – Resistance and inductance of ground return, numerical example involving a typical 400/220kV line using line constant program.

VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTORS (09)

Charge- Potential relations for multi-conductor lines – Surface voltage gradient on conductors – Gradient factors and their use – Distribution of voltage gradient on sub-conductors of bundle - Voltage gradients on conductors in the presence of ground wires on towers.

CORONA EFFECTS (09)

Power losses and audible losses: I2R loss and corona loss - Audible noise generation and characteristics - Limits for audible noise - Day-Night equivalent noise level - Radio interference: Corona pulse generation and properties - Limits for radio interference fields.

ELECTROSTATIC FIELD OF EHV LINES (09)

Effect of EHV line on heavy vehicles - Calculation of electrostatic field of AC lines - Effect of high field on human beings, animals, and plants - Measurement of electrostatic fields - Electrostatic Induction in un-energized circuit of a DC line - Induced voltages in insulated ground wires - Electromagnetic interference.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Rakosh Das Begamudre, “Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering”, Second Edition, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 2007. 2.“Power Engineer’s Handbook”, Revised and Enlarged 6th Edition, TNEB Engineers‟ Association, October 2002. 3.“Microtran Power System Analysis Corporation”, Microtran Reference Manual, Vancouver Canada. (Website: www.microtran.com), 2002.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 2 2 ------CO2 3 3 2 1 - - - - 1 - - CO3 2 2 1 - - - 1 - - - -

16PSPE17 HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION SYSTEMS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To study about High voltage materials and testing techniques

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Obtain knowledge on various types of insulating materials used in power system and the breakdown mechanisms in dielectrics.  Acquire knowledge on the methods of generation, measurement and testing of high voltages.  Perform non-destructive testing on High voltage apparatus.

INSULATING MATERIALS IN POWER SYSTEM (08)

Review of insulating materials Gases, Vacuum, liquids and solids - Characterization of insulation condition – Permittivity, capacitance, resistivity and insulation resistance, dielectric dissipation factors - Partial discharges sources, forms and effects - Ageing effects - Electrical breakdown and operating stresses - Standards relating to insulating materials.

BREAKDOWN MECHANISMS OF SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS DIELECTRICS (09)

Introduction to insulation systems used in high voltage power apparatus - Breakdown mechanisms of solid, liquid, gas and vacuum insulation.

BASIC METHODS OF GENERATION AND MEASUREMENT OF TEST HIGH VOLTAGES (10)

Generation of high alternating voltages: cascaded transformers and series resonant circuit - Generation of high DC voltages: rectifier circuit and voltage multiplier circuit - Generation of impulse voltages: multistage impulse generator circuit- Generation of impulse currents – Measurement of high AC, DC and impulse voltages: voltage divider circuits - Digital Storage Oscilloscope for impulse voltage and current measurements.

INSULATION TESTING OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS (10)

Necessity for high voltage testing - Testing of distribution and power transformers - Voltage transformers - Current transformers - Bushings – Overhead line and substation insulators - Surge arresters – High voltage cables - Circuit breakers and isolators – IEC and Indian standards.

NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING (08)

Insulation resistance measurement - Measurement of tan delta and capacitance of dielectrics – Grounded objects like transformers and alternators – Measurement of Partial discharges - Location and measurement of discharges in electrical equipment – Dissolved gas in oil measurement.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Adrianus, J.Dekker, “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Kuffel,E. and Zaengl, W.S, “High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals”, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 2013. 3. Naidu,M.S. and Kamaraju,V, “High Voltage Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill,New Delhi, 2009. 4. R.E.James and Q.Su, “Condition assessment of high voltage insulation in power system equipment”, IET Power and Energy Series 53, 2008. 5. Gallagher,T.J., and Permain,A., “High Voltage Measurement, Testing and Design”, John Wiley Sons, New York, 1983. 6. IEC & IS Standards on HV testing.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 3 2 - 2 2 - 1 2 2 CO2 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 CO3 1 1 3 - 3 - 2 - 3 3 2

16PSPE18 DISTRIBUTED AUTOMATION

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To study about the distributed automation and economic evaluation schemes of power network

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Analyze the requirements of distributed automation and its functions.  Perform detailed analysis of communication systems for distributed automation.  Study about the economic evaluation method and comparison of alternate plans.

DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION AND THE UTILITY SYSTEM (08)

Introduction to Distribution Automation (DA) - Control system interfaces - Control and data requirements - Centralized (vs) decentralized control - DA system - DA hardware - DAS software.

DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS (09)

DA capabilities - Automation system computer facilities - Management processes - Information management - System reliability management - System efficiency management - Voltage management - Load management.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (10)

DA communication requirements - Communication reliability - Cost effectiveness - Data requirements - Two way capability - Ability to communicate during outages and faults - Ease of operation and maintenance - Conforming to the architecture of flow. Distribution line carrier - Ripple control - Zero crossing technique - Telephone, cable TV, radio, AM broadcast, FM SCA,VHF radio, microwave satellite, fiber optics - Hybrid communication systems used in field tests.

ECONOMIC EVALUATION METHODS (09)

Development and evaluation of alternate plans- select study area – Select study period - Project load growth - Develop alternatives - Calculate operating and maintenance costs - Evaluate alternatives.

ECONOMIC COMPARISON (09)

Economic comparison of alternate plans - Classification of expenses and capital expenditures - Comparison of revenue requirements of alternative plans - Book life and continuing plant analysis - Year by year revenue requirement analysis, Short term analysis - End of study adjustment-Break even analysis, sensitivity analysis - Computational aids.

Total : 45 Periods REFERENCES

1. IEEE Tutorial course “Distribution Automation”. 2. IEEE Working Group on “Distribution Automation”.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 2 2 1 - 1 - - - - CO2 3 3 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - CO3 2 1 2 1 1 - 1 - - - -

16PSPE19 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To comprehend the different types of non-conventional energy technologies that are currently available and how they are used to provide energy

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Suggest non-conventional energy sources based on its capacity, cost and life.  Evaluate the environmental and social Impact of non-conventional energy use.  Develop mathematical model and design an appropriate system for standalone and grid connected operation.

INTRODUCTION (09)

World Energy Use – Reserves of Energy Resources – Environmental Aspects of Energy Utilization – Renewable Energy Scenario in Tamilnadu, India and around the World – Potentials – Achievements / Applications – Economics of renewable energy systems.

SOLAR ENERGY & WIND ENERGY (09)

Solar radiation spectrum - Radiation measurement – Technologies - Applications: Heating, Cooling, Drying, Distillation, Power generation- Operating principles - Photovoltaic cell concepts - Cell, module, array - Series and parallel connections - Maximum power point tracking - Applications: Battery charging, Pumping, Lighting, and Peltier cooling, Wind patterns and wind data - Site selection - Types of windmills - Characteristics of wind generators - Load matching.

OTHER NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS (09)

Micro-hydel - Operating principles - Components of a micro-hydel power plant - Types and characteristics of turbines - Selection and modification - Load balancing – Biomass- Operating principles - Combustion and fermentation - Anaerobic digester - Wood gassifier – Pyrolysis - Applications: Biogas, Wood stoves, Bio diesel, Combustion engine – Tidal - Shoreline systems - Near shore systems - Off shore systems.

HYBRID SYSTEM AND COSTING (09)

Need for Hybrid Systems - Range and type of Hybrid systems - Case studies of Diesel - PV, Wind - PV, Micro-hydel - PV, Biomass - Diesel systems, electric and hybrid electric vehicles - Life cycle costing (LCC) - Solar thermal system LCC - Solar PV system LCC – Micro-hydel LCC - Wind system LCC - Biomass system LCC.

MICRO-GRID WITH DISTRIBUTED GENERATION (09)

Micro-grid - Concepts, architecture, operating modes - Grid connected and island connected, Features- Stability, scalability, autonomy. Distributed Generations, Integration of DGs in a microgrid, Management of DGs, Storage systems.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Rai,G.D, “Non-Conventional sources of energy”, Khanna publishers,IV edition 2009. 2.“Energy conversion systems” by Rakosh das Begamudre, New age International publishers, New Delhi – 2007 3. “Renewable Energy Resources” by John Twidell and Tony Weir, 2nd Edition, Fspon & Co.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 3 3 - - - - - 2 - 1 CO2 3 - 2 3 1 - - - - 2 - CO3 2 3 2 2 - - - - - 1 -

16PSPE20 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To review the mathematical background of discrete systems, design and analyze the digital control system and explore the optimal control techniques

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Build mathematical model of discrete systems.  Analyze the digital system stability using time and frequency domain.  Design of digital control system and also apply optimal control techniques.

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (09)

Introduction – Sample-and-Hold Devices – Mathematical Modeling of the Sampling process – Review of Z Transform and its properties – State Equation of Discrete-Data system with Sample- and-Hold Devices – Characteristic Equation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors – Methods of Computing the state Transition Matrix - State Equations and High-Order Difference Equations – State Diagram – Systems with Zero-Order Holds – Controllability, Observability and Stability.

TIME DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS (09)

Introduction – Comparison of Time responses of Continuous - Data and Discrete - Data systems – Steady-state error analysis of Digital Control Systems – Deadbeat Response at the sampling Instants – Effects of adding poles and zero to the open - Loop Transfer function – Polar Plot of GH(z) – Nyquist stability criterion – Bode Plot – Gain-Phase Plot and the Nichols Chart – Sensitivity Analysis.

DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS I (09)

Introduction – Cascade Compensation by Continuous - Data Controllers – Design of Continuous - Data Controllers with Equivalent Digital Controllers – Design of digital control systems with Digital controllers through Bilinear transformation - Design in the z-Plane using the Root - Locus Diagram.

DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS II (09)

Design of Discrete - Data Systems with Deadbeat Response – Pole - Placement Design by State Feedback (Single and Multiple inputs) - Pole-Placement Design by Incomplete State Feedback or Output Feedback - Design of Digital Control systems with State Feedback and Dynamic Output Feedback – Realization of State Feedback by Dynamic Controllers.

OPTIMAL CONTROL (09)

Introduction – Discrete Euler-Lagrange Equation – Discrete Maximum (Minimum) Principle – Time-optimal control with Energy Constraint – Optimal Linear Digital Regulator Design – Principle of Optimality and Dynamic Programming – Solution of the Discrete Riccati Equation – Sampling Period Sensitivity – Digital of State Observers - Effects of Finite Word length and Quantization on Controllability and Closed-Loop Pole Placement – Effects of Quantization-Least Upper Bound on Quantization Error. Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Benjamin C.Kuo, “Digital Control Systems”, 2ndEdition, Oxford New York, Oxford University Press, 1992. 2. M. Gopal, “Digital Control and State Variable Methods- Conventional and Intelligent Control Systems, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2010. 3. Katsuhiko Ogata, “Discrete Time Control Systems”, 2nd Paperback Edition, Pearson Education, 2015

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 - - - 2 - - - - - CO2 2 2 - 3 ------CO3 - - 3 - 2 - - - 1 - -

INDUSTRY NEED BASED ELECTIVE COURSES

16PSIE01 ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To explore the fundamentals, technologies and applications of energy storage

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Recollect the historical perspective and technical methods of energy storage.  Determine the performance factors of energy storage systems.  Identify applications for renewable energy systems.

STORAGE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE, INTRODUCTION AND CHANGES (09)

Storage Needs - Variations in Energy Demand - Variations in Energy Supply - Interruptions in Energy Supply - Transmission Congestion - Demand for Portable Energy - Demand and scale requirements - Environmental and sustainability issues.

TECHNICAL METHODS OF STORAGE (09)

Introduction: Energy and Energy Transformations, Potential energy (pumped hydro, compressed air, springs) - Kinetic energy (mechanical flywheels) - Thermal energy without phase change passive (adobe) and active (water) - Thermal energy with phase change (ice, molten salts, steam) - Chemical energy (hydrogen, methane, gasoline, coal, oil) - Electrochemical energy (batteries, fuel cells) - Electrostatic energy (capacitors), Electromagnetic energy (superconducting magnets) - Different Types of Energy Storage Systems.

PERFORMANCE FACTORS OF ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS (09)

Energy capture rate and efficiency - Discharge rate and efficiency - Dispatch ability and load flowing characteristics, scale flexibility, durability – Cycle lifetime, mass and safety – Risks of fire, explosion, toxicity - Ease of materials, recycling and recovery - Environmental consideration and recycling , Merits and demerits of different types of Storage.

APPLICATION CONSIDERATION (09)

Comparing Storage Technologies - Technology options- Performance factors and metrics - Efficiency of Energy Systems - Energy Recovery - Battery Storage System: Introduction with focus on Lead Acid and Lithium - Chemistry of Battery Operation, Power storage calculations, Reversible reactions, Charging patterns, Battery Management systems, System Performance, Areas of Application of Energy Storage: Waste heat recovery, Solar energy storage, Green house heating, Power plant applications, Drying and heating for process industries, energy storage in automotive applications in hybrid and electric vehicles.

HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS AND FLOW BATTERIES (09)

Hydrogen Economy and Generation Techniques, Storage of Hydrogen, Energy generation - Super capacitors: properties, power calculations - Operation and Design methods - Hybrid Energy Storage: Managing peak and Continuous power needs, options - Level 1: (Hybrid Power generation) Bacitor “Battery + Capacitor” Combinations: need, operation and Merits; Level 2: (Hybrid Power Generation) Bacitor + Fuel Cell or Flow Battery operation-Applications: Storage for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Regenerative Power, capturing methods. Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Detlef Stolten,“Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications”, Wiley, 2010. 2.Jiujun Zhang, Lei Zhang, Hansan Liu, Andy Sun, Ru-Shi Liu, “Electrochemical Technologies for Energy Storage and Conversion”, John Wiley and Sons, 2012. 3. Francois Beguin and Elzbieta Frackowiak ,“Super capacitors”, Wiley, 2013. 4.Doughty Liaw, Narayan and Srinivasan, “Batteries for Renewable Energy Storage”, The Electrochemical Society, New Jersy,2010.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 3 - 2 ------CO2 - - 3 2 - - 1 - - - - CO3 - - 3 - 2 - 1 - - - -

16PSIE02 INSULATION MATERIALS AND TESTING FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To be familiar with insulation materials, testing and measurement for industrial applications COURSE OUTCOMES:  Illustrate various measurements and tests of insulators in power system.  Comprehend the approaches of calculations of insulation specifications.  Practice the requirements of insulation as applied to large power system.

INSULATION MATERIALS AND MEASUREMENTS (09)

Dielectrics and insulators, resistance of insulation materials, tests and models. Electrical stress - Mechanical stress - Chemical Attack - Thermal stress - Environmental contamination - Predictive Maintenance - Benefit of new technology – Measurement of Insulation Resistance – Operation of insulation Resistance tester - The Guard Terminal - Evaluation and Interpretation of Results.

INSULATION TESTS (09)

Diagnostic High Voltage Insulation Tests - Spot reading test - Time Vs. Resistance test - Polarization index test - Step voltage test - Ramp voltage test - Dielectric discharge test - Different Problems/different tests - Potential sources of error/ensuring Quality test – Results - Test leads - Making Measurements above 100 GΩ - Accuracy statements - Delivery of stated voltage - Interference Rejection - Rules on testing and comparing - CAT Rating - CAT Rating Guidelines – Importance of CAT rating - CAT Rating basic statistics.

TESTING INSULATION RESISTANCE OF ROTATING MACHINERY (09)

Effects of temperature - Effects of Humidity - Ingress Protection - High Potential testing - Current (nA) Readings Vs. Resistance (MΩ) – Burn capability - Drying out electrical equipment - Test item discharge - Charging time for large equipment - Motor driven insulation testers - Test Lead Design - Significant safety enhancements - Things to consider for safe operation - Safety Warnings - Electrical insulation for rotating machines -Insulating liners, separators, sleeving and stator winding insulation.

EARTH RESISTIVITY AND MEASUREMENT (09)

Factors affecting Minimum Earth Resistance - Basic Definitions - Requirements for a Good Grounding System - National Electrical Code - Maximum Values - Nature of Earth Electrode - Principles Involved in Earth Resistance Testing - Basic Test Methods for Earth Resistance - Effects of Different Reference Probe Locations - Lazy Spikes - Supplementary Tests.

ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF EARTH RESISTANCE FOR LARGE GROUNDSYSTEMS (09)

Testing Challenges in Large Ground Systems - Addressing the Testing Challenges in Large Ground Systems - Nomograph Guide for Getting Acceptable Earth Resistance - Clamp-On Method - Attached Rod Technique - Measurement of the Resistance of Large Earth Electrode Systems: Intersecting - Curves Method1 - Test at a Large Substation - General Comments - Slope Method - Four Potential Method - Star Delta Method - Determining Touch and Step Potential - Ground Testing Methods Chart. Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. André O. Desjarlais and Robert R. Zarr, “Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications”, 4th Volume, ASTM International, Jan-2002 2. Andrew R. Hileman, “Insulation Coordination for Power Systems”, CRC Press, Jan 2002. 3. Joseph F. Kimpflen,“Insulation Materials, Testing, and Applications”, ASTM International, Jan 1990. 4. George L Shew,“Earth Resistivity Measurement and its Application to Layer Problems”, University of Southern California Press, 1936.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 2 3 - - 1 - 1 - - CO2 3 3 3 2 - - 1 - 1 - - CO3 3 3 1 2 - - 1 - 1 - -

16PSIE03 MODERN POWER ELECTRONICS FOR TRACTION APPLICATIONS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVE:

To annotate the theoretical concepts of dynamics of electric tractions using modern power electronics

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Analyze the power converters for traction applications.  Analyze the performance of DC motor drives and induction motor drives for various operating conditions.  Estimate energy consumption rating of motor for traction application.

FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES (09)

Basic concepts, Characteristics and operating modes of drive motors, Starting, braking and speed control of motors, Four quadrant drives, Nature and classification of load torque and associated controls used in Process industries, Selection of motors and rating.

DC MOTOR DRIVES (09)

Starting, braking and speed control, Analysis of separately excited DC motor with continuous armature current and discontinuous armature current, Analysis of DC series motor drives, Comparative evaluation of phase angle control, Semi-converter operation of full converter, Single phase half controlled and fully controlled rectifier fed DC motors, Sequence control, Three phase half controlled and fully controlled rectifier fed DC motors, Dual converter with circulating and non-circulating current controlled drives, Closed loop control system of DC motor drives, Reversible drives, Analysis and performance characteristics of chopper fed DC motors, Motoring and braking operations, Multiphase chopper, Phase locked loop control of dc drive.

INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES (09)

Operation with unbalanced source voltages and unbalanced rotor impedances, Effect of time harmonics on the motor performance, Braking, Stator voltage control of induction motor, Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF) operation, Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive, Static rotor resistance control, Slip power recovery systems, closed loop control of ac drives, Introduction to field oriented control of ac motors, Comparison of ac and dc drive, Their selection for particular application.

ELECTRIC TRACTION (09)

General features of electrical traction, Mechanics of train movement, Nature of traction load, Speed-time curves, Calculations of Traction drive rating and Energy consumption, Train resistance, Adhesive weight and Coefficient of Adhesion, Tractive effort for acceleration and propulsion, Power and Energy output from driving axles, Methods of speed control and braking of motors for traction load, Electric drive systems for electric traction.

TRACTION MOTORS AND CONTROL (09)

Desirable characteristics of Traction motors - Motors used for Traction purpose - Methods of starting and speed control of D.C Traction motors - Rheostatic Control - Energy saving with plain Rheostatic control - Series-parallel control - Energy saving with series parallel starting - Shunt Transititon - Bridge-Transition - Drum control - Contactor type bridge Transition controller – Metadyne control - Multiple unit control - Regenerative braking.

Total: 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. G.K. Dubey, “Fundamental of Electrical Drives”, Narosa Publication, Reprint 2015 2. B.K. Bose, “Power Electronics & Variable Frequency drive”, IEEE press,1997. 3. K. Pillai, “First Course on Electrical Drives”, Wiley Eastern Limited,1989. 4. VedamSubramanyam, “Electric Drives– concepts and applications”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011 5. C. Garg, “Utilization of Electrical Power and Electrical Traction”, Khanna Publication.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - CO2 3 2 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - CO3 2 2 1 - - - 1 - - - -

16PSIE04 MODERN AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C 3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To expose the students with theory and applications of Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems COURSE OUTCOMES:  Familiar with various automotive electronics systems.  Explain about control strategies of automotive systems.  Apply modern techniques to automobiles.

INTRODUCTION TO MODERN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS (08)

Introduction to modern automotive systems and need for electronics in automobiles - Role of electronics and microcontrollers - Sensors and actuators - Possibilities and challenges in automotive industry - Enabling technologies and industry trends.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS (09)

Introduction - Basic sensor arrangement - Types of sensors - Oxygen sensor, engine crankshaft angular position sensor – Engine cooling water temperature sensor - Engine oil pressure sensor - Fuel metering - Vehicle speed sensor and detonation sensor - Pressure Sensor - Linear and angle sensors - Flow sensor - Temperature and humidity sensors - Gas sensor - Speed and Acceleration sensors - Knock sensor - Torque sensor - Yaw rate sensor - Tyre Pressure sensor - Actuators - Stepper motors – Relays.

POWER TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS IN AUTOMOBILE (09)

Electronic Transmission Control - Digital engine control system: Open loop and close loop control systems - Engine cooling and warm up control – Acceleration - Detonation and idle speed control - Exhaust emission control engineering - On board diagnostics - Future automotive power train systems.

SAFETY, COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE SYSTEMS (10)

Cruise Control - Anti-lock Braking Control - Traction and Stability control - Airbag control system - Suspension control - Steering control - HVAC Control.

ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITS (ECU) (09)

Need for ECUs - Advances in ECUs for automotives - Design complexities of ECUs - V-Model for Automotive ECU„s - Architecture of an advanced microcontroller (XC166 Family, 32-bit Tricore) used in the design of automobile ECUs- On chip peripherals, protocol interfaces, analog and digital interfaces.

Total : 45 Periods

REFERENCES

1. Ronald K. Jurgen, “Automotive Electronics Handbook” , McGraw Hill ,2000. 2. LjuboVlacic, Michel Parent and FurnioHarshima, “Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: Theory and Applications”, Butterworth Heinemann publications, 2001. 3. Denton, “Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems”, Burlington, MA 01803, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann,2004. 4. Jack Erjavec,“Automotive Technology – A System Approach”, Thomson Delmar Learning, 3rd edition,2004. 5. XC166 Family and 32-bit Tricore Family of microcontrollers.

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 - - 2 2 - 3 - - - - - CO2 2 - 3 - 2 ------CO3 - 3 - - - - 2 - 2 - -

ONE CREDIT COURSES

16PSOC01 STUDY OF WEATHER MONITORING STATION (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To interpret the application of weather monitoring station in research activities.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  To understand the role of weather monitoring station in analysis and design  To know the usage of software and data logger  Evaluate the applications of weather monitoring station

1. Description of Weather Monitoring Station 2. Data Logger and Software 3. Communications 4. Troubleshooting and Maintenance 5. Case Studies

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 CO2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 CO3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

16PSOC02 TESTING OF SOLAR PANELS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To test and understand the behaviour and characteristics of solar panels.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Acquire knowledge about the behaviour of solar panels for variation in different parameters.  Analyse the performance of solar cell through IV characteristics.  Understand various MPPT methods and implement in solar PV systems.

1. Plotting I-V characteristics of the given panel 2. Study of dual axis tracking 3. I-V characteristics of given panel for different radiation level and wavelength 4. To vary the inclination angle of solar panel to various levels and measure the power generation of solar panel in order to find an optimal tilt for fixed collector 5. Compare the power output between fixed solar panels and single and double axis tracking solar panel and the extent of variation in power output over a day

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 3 3 1 - 1 - - - - CO2 3 3 2 1 - - - - 1 - - CO3 3 3 3 3 1 - 1 - - - -

16PSOC03 DATA LOGGING SYSTEMS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To analyse the performance of wind electric conversion system through recorded data

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Study about the necessity of data logging system.  Acquire knowledge about wind power generation.  Compare the behaviour of generator from data logger.

1. Study of data logging systems 2. Periodical Report writing from the data logging system 3. Performance analysis of wind turbine with output power 4. Analysis of variation of output power with wind speed and direction 5. Plotting power curve with time(day, week or month)

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 1 1 - 1 - - - - CO2 3 3 2 1 1 - 1 - - - - CO3 3 2 2 1 1 - 1 - - - -

16PSOC04 PERFORMANCE STUDY OF WIND GENERATORS (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the principle of wind energy conversion and explore the applications of power electronics in renewable energy.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Review the concepts of electromechanical energy conversion  Differentiate the performance of various types of aero generators.  Explore the new topologies and control techniques for wind energy conversion system

1. Introduction to wind generators 2. Induction generators (squirrel cage and doubly fed induction generators) 3. Characteristics of DFIG, control of active and reactive power (experimental set up) 4. Permanent magnet synchronous generators-working and control of active and reactive power 5. Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 - 2 ------1 CO2 3 - 2 2 ------CO3 2 - 3 - 2 ------

16PSOC05 PROTOTYPE MODEL OF POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To design and develop prototype of Power Electronics Converters.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Familiar with Power Electronics converters and inverters.

 Design of various converter/inverter topologies.

 Analyze the performance of the converters in real time applications.

1. Variable frequency converter/inverter design for 3 phase induction motor 2. Grid tied solar PV inverter design 3. Converter/ Inverter design for 5 phase induction motor 4. Variable frequency converter design for 3 phase induction motor 5. Converter/Inverter design for Doubly fed induction generator

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 - 2 - 2 - - - 1 2 - CO2 - 3 1 1 - 2 2 1 - - 1 CO3 1 1 - 3 2 - - 2 2 1 -

16PSOC06 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To have hands-on experience in the students‟ related field so that they can relate and reinforce what has been taught at class room and develop technical, interpersonal and communication skills in both oral and written.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Exposure to the actual working environment including rules, regulations and safety practices.  Utilize and enhance the knowledge and skills by integrating classroom theory with workplace practice  Develop to write technical report explaining the work in industrial training and describe the experience by giving oral presentations

1. HoD will assign a Faculty Coordinator for Industrial Training

2. The students shall undertake Industrial Training in a relevant industry / Internship in a higher learning institution during summer / winter vacation for a period of two weeks.

3. The student will identify the industry, in consultation with the faculty coordinator and the concerned industry, and submit a training proposal (in the prescribed format) along with a consent letter obtained from the industry to the HoD through the Faculty Coordinator. After obtaining the HoD‟s approval, the student will undergo training.

4. On completion of the training, the student is required to a) Submit a „Training Certificate‟ from the industry. b) Submit a „Training Report‟ (of at least 20 pages) in an appropriate format prescribed by theDepartment c) Make a presentation on the training to a panel of three faculty members (Appointed by theHoD), with the „Faculty Coordinator‟ as one of the members.

The Panel will make an assessment of the training (by assigning 50% weightage to the „Training Report‟ and remaining 50% weightage to the „Presentation‟) and suitably grade the Performance of the student as S/A/B.

Total: 15 Periods * Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 CO2 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 CO3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2

16PSOC07 SIMULATION SOLUTION THROUGH TECHNICAL SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS / POWER SYSTEM PROBLEMS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To analyze and evaluate the performance of power electronics based circuits /power systems using simulation software.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Analyze a power electronics based circuits/power system through various techniques.  Suggest advanced solution techniques for improved system understanding.  Compare the performances of different advanced solution techniques for solving the problems of power system.

Identify problem in Power Electronics / Power system Engineering and solve using any tool specified as follows:

1. Optimization tools for Power Electronics / Power systems Problems 2. Fuzzy Inference system 3. Artificial Neural Network 4. Evolutionary Algorithm 5. Numerical Integration Techniques Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 CO2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 CO3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 3

16PSOC08 STUDY OF WIND/SOLAR PV EMULATOR (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To develop the knowledge of real time characteristics and wind and solar energy conversion systems

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Review the basic principles of energy conversion  Modeling of real time behavior of wind/solar energy conversion systems  Testing of converters and data logging of various parameters of solar photovoltaic system

1. Principle of operation of self excited induction generator 2. Wind turbine emulation using DC motor 3. Maximum power point tracking of wind energy conversion systems 4. Study of getting Solar Radiation Data and making record for particular location 5. Testing of Inverter with SPV Emulator input

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 - 3 - 2 - 2 - - - - - CO2 3 2 - 2 ------CO3 - 3 - 2 2 ------

16PSOC09 VHDL PROGRAMMING (Common to PSE and PED)

L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To introduces the challenges, methodologies, techniques, and issues for designing digital systems using reprogrammable FPGA devices.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Understand the syntax and behavior of the VHDL language  Use modern development tools to design complex digital circuits  Simulate and make a synthesis of extensive designs in so called “Field Programmable gate Array”

1. Overview of VHDL, fundamentals of VHDL, Lexical elements Data types and objects

2. Data Flow style: Conditional and selected Concurrent assignment, block assignment If and wait statement, Design for synthesizability

3. Structural style: Instantiation and component declaration, statement configuration declaration, generateStatement, examples of structural design

4. Behavioral Style: Signal assignment, statement like case, process and wait loop, exit etc., concurrent signal Assignment statements, function and procedures, file I/O operations and Test benches

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 - - - - - 3 2 2 3 2 1 CO2 - - - - - 2 2 2 3 2 2 CO3 - - - - - 3 2 3 2 2 1

16PSOC10 ENERGY CONSERVATION (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To analyse the efficient energy usage in domestic and industrial applications.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  To study the electrical energy usage.  To know the usage of electrical energy in transformers and motors.  To understand the utilization of energy efficient devices.

1.Electrical Energy Usage 2.Transformers & Motors 3.Fans / Pumps / Compressors 4.Illumination & Energy Efficiency Devices 5.Case Studies

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

16PSOC11 CONTROL OF POWER CONVERTERS USING MATLAB (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To study the various advanced control techniques in the design of power converters

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Apply the concept of modeling of power converters  Analyze performance using advanced control techniques for open and closed loop control of power converters (controlled rectifiers, inverters and choppers)  Evaluate the performance of power converters using MATLAB

1. Linear load modeling in Simulink-RL series dipole-RLC series dipole-RC Parallel dipole 2. DC-DC converter -Buck Converter-Boost Converter-Open-loop and closed loop-Simulink model 3. DC-AC converter -Electrical circuit-Simulink model 4. AC to DC converters-Electrical model-Modeling and simulation of diode rectifiers 5. Modeling and simulation of thyristor rectifiers-Electrical model-Simulink model

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 - 2 CO2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 - 3 CO3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 3

16PSOC12 ENERGY AUDITING (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To inculcate the systematic knowledge and skill about assessing the energy efficiency through energy auditing

COURSE OUTCOMES:

 Explore the concepts and the methodologies of performing energy audit  Use the instrumentation required for carrying out energy audit  Determine ways to reduce energy consumption per unit of product output or to lower operating costs.

1. Concepts of Electrical Energy usage and saving 2. Study of Instruments used (types and accuracy) for energy audit 3. Power factor improvement methods 4. Power loads & lighting loads – (usage of energy efficiency equipments & Applications) 5. Case studies

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 2 3 3 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 CO2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 CO3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 1

16PSOC13 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR DRIVES (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To acquire knowledge and demonstrate the control methods of various drives.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Update the modern control techniques.  Study about the effect of different control methods on drives.  Design a proper converter for efficient operation of drives.

1. Concept of speed control of drive 2. Comparison of different control techniques of induction motor drive with different techniques 3. Analysis of performance of induction motor drive with different techniques 4. Harmonic elimination with PWM techniques 5. Design and Simulation of inverter fed drive with given technique

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 2 1 1 3 - 2 - - - - CO2 3 3 2 1 1 - 2 - - - - CO3 3 3 3 2 1 - 2 - - - -

16PSOC14 SMART GRID – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To study the challenges and opportunities of smart power grid through advanced laboratory Equipments

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Analyze power grid in presence of Distributed Generations.

 Suggest advanced solution techniques for improved performance of power grid.

 Estimate the problems of power system and find solution through use of advanced components.

1. Study of Smart Grid Simulator 2. Study of Dynamic Grid Fault Simulator 3. Study of Advanced Metering Technology Power Quality Analyzer, MSO, True RMS meter 4. Study of International standards for communication protocols, metering, Integration of DGs 5. Simulation of Facts devices Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 1 1 1 1 3 - 1 1 3 1 3 CO2 1 2 2 3 2 - 2 2 3 1 3 CO3 1 2 3 3 3 - 2 3 3 1 3

16PSOC15 TECHNICAL WRITING (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To kindle the mind to write a great technical paper.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Identify the knowledge gap on research area seeking to fill.  Apply the knowledge acquired on the problem chosen  Summarize the research findings.

o Abstract: problem statement, methodology adopted, main contribution and solution o Introduction: Background and motivation, Overview of the paper and contributions, Summary of Contributions o Review of related works o Body of paper: Organization of paper with a logical flow-methodology- Provide experiments and demonstrations to justify all main claims o Discussion of the work: Comparison with all relevant existing methods o Conclusions o Future Work: possible goals o Acknowledgements o Appendices

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 - - - - 2 - - - CO2 - - 3 3 2 - - - - - CO3 3 ------3 - - -

16PSOC16 PROJECT PROPOSAL WRITING (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To make a persuasive and captivating project proposal

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Improve the organization skills and level of confidence for making project proposal  Ability to schedule and manage the project effectively  Evaluate the project

o Title Page o Executive summary of the proposal: Brief summary, highlighting of the proposed technical and management approach o Table of Contents o Statement of Problem o Objectives o Technical Approach o Project Management: Description of task phases o Timeline with milestones o Deliverables o Budget o Communication and Coordination with earlier sponsorship o Team Qualifications

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 ------3 - - - CO2 ------3 - - - - CO3 ------3 - - - -

16PSOC17 EMI / EMC STANDARDS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To study the various EMI and EMC standards and its application for electrical appliances

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Study of grounding practices, protection methods ,ESD and EMI/EMC regulations  Evaluating EMI of systems  Troubleshooting and corrective measures for accomplishing EMI / EMC standards

1. Designing for electromagnetic compatibility-EMC regulation 2. Passive components –Resistors,capacitors,inductors,Transformers - Noise in resistor – conductors-ferrite beads

3. Grounding- Safety grounds, signal grounds-single point ground systems, Multipoint ground systems, Hybrid Grounds

4. Contact protection- AC versus DC circuits –loads with high inrush currents-contact protection selection guide

5. Electrostatic Discharge– Static Generation-human body model-static discharge-ESD protection in equipment design-software and ESD protection-ESD versus EMC

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 CO2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 CO3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3

16PSOC18 GENERATION OF GATE SIGNALS FOR POWER CONVERTERS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To realize the generation of gate pulses for power semiconductor devices in various controller platforms.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Recap the basic programming skills and digital circuit fundamentals  Design and implementation of control algorithms for various converters  Develop the knowledge of trouble shooting of hardware

1. Generation of gate signals for DC-DC converters, AC-DC converters (line commutated and PWM) and Inverters using analog circuits

2. Introduction to various controllers(PIC ,DSP and FPGA ) 3. Generation of gate signals for power converters using digital controllers 4. Hands on session 5. Trouble shooting in hardware

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 - 3 2 - 3 ------CO2 2 - 3 - 2 ------CO3 - 3 - 2 ------1

16PSOC19 WIRELESS AND POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To understand the wireless network application towards power line communication to achieve resilient and secured power system.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Achieving active participation of the consumers in the operations of the grid with the support of AMI  Enabling the network with self–healing capability to minimize the impact of power outages on consumers and increase storage options  Achieving resiliency against physical and cyber attacks and providing good quality of power considering needs of the 21st century

1. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication &Modulation Technique 2. Speech coding and Multipath Propagation 3. Networking &Standards 4. Power line communication

Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 CO2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 CO3 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 2

100

16PSOC20 MICROWAVES (Common to PSE and PED) L T P C * * * 1 COURSE OBJECTIVE: To explore the fundamentals of Microwave signals, Measurements and testing techniques.

COURSE OUTCOMES:  Outline the Microwave signals and its benefits.  Classify the different microwave signals.  Perform microwave measurements and testing

1. Fundamental of Microwave signals 2. Microwave power loss and gain 3. Forward and reflected waves 4. Microwave measurements 5. Microwave test techniques Total: 15 Periods

* Mode of Delivery can be Lecture / Tutorial / Practical

CO/PO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 CO1 3 - - 2 1 - 1 - 2 1 - CO2 1 - 3 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 1 CO3 - 3 - 3 - 1 - 2 - 2 -

101