Zilano Design for "Reverse Tesla Coil" Free Energy Generator
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Low Voltage General Purpose Dry Type Transformers
An Overview of Dry, Liquid & Cast Coil Transformers. What is Best for My Application? Ken Box, P.E. - Schneider Electric John Levine, P.E. - Levine Lectronics & Lectric Low Voltage General Purpose Dry Type Transformers Confidentia l Property of Schneider Electric | Selecting & Sizing Dry Type Transformers From EC&M Magazine http://www.csemag.com/single-article/selecting- sizing-transformers-for-commercial- buildings/4efa064775c5e26f27bfce4f0a61378e.htm l 3 Phase: 15 – 1000kVA, 600V max primary 1 Phase: 15 – 333 kVA, 600V max primary Specialty transformers, custom ratings, exceptions Insulation System The insulation system is the maximum internal temperature a transformer can tolerate before it begins to deteriorate and eventually fail. Most ventilated transformers use a Class 220°C insulation system. This temperature rating is the sum of the winding rise temperature, normally 150°C, the maximum ambient temperature, 40°C, and the hot spot allowance inside the coils, 30°C. Insulation = Winding rise + Coil Hot Spot + Max Ambient For ventilated transformers, 80°C and 115°C are also common low temperature rise transformer ratings. The standard winding temperature is 150°C for a ventilated transformer. All three of these temperature rise ratings utilize the 220°C insulation system. Insulation Class 220 insulation Class 180 insulation 40 C ambient 40 C ambient + 150 C average rise + 115 C average rise + 30 C hotspot + 25 C hotspot ______ ______ 220 C hotspot temp. 180 C hotspot temp. Class 200 Insulation Class 150 Insulation 40 C ambient 40 C ambient + 130 C average rise + 80 C average rise + 30 C hotspot + 30 C hotspot ______ ______ 200 C hotspot temp. -
Class-E Audio Modulated Tesla Coil Instruction Manual
Class-E Audio Modulated Tesla Coil CCllaassss--EE AAuuddiioo MMoodduullaatteedd TTeessllaa CCooiill IInnssttrruuccttiioonn MMaannuuaall Eastern Voltage Research, LLC May 19, 2017 REV F − 1 − http://www.EasternVoltageResearch.com Class-E Tesla Coil Instruction Manual Class-E Audio Modulated Tesla Coil BOARD REVISION C This manual only applies to the new Revision C PCB boards. These boards can be identified by their red or green silkscreen color as well as the marking SC2076 REV C which is located underneath the location for T41 on the upper right of the PCB board. May 19, 2017 REV F − 2 − http://www.EasternVoltageResearch.com Class-E Tesla Coil Instruction Manual Class-E Audio Modulated Tesla Coil AGE DISCLAIMER THIS KIT IS AN ADVANCED, HIGH POWER SOLID STATE POWER DEVICE. IT IS INTENDED FOR USE FOR INDIVIDUALS OVER 18 YEARS OF AGE WITH THE PROPER KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE, AS WELL AS FAMILIARITY WITH LINE VOLTAGE POWER CIRCUITS. BY BUILDING, USING, OR OPERATING THIS KIT, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU ARE OVER 18 YEARS OF AGE, AND THAT YOU HAVE THOROUGHLY READ THROUGH THE SAFETY INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS MANUAL. THIS KIT SHALL NOT BE USED AT ANY TIME BY INDIVIDUALS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE. May 19, 2017 REV F − 3 − http://www.EasternVoltageResearch.com Class-E Tesla Coil Instruction Manual Class-E Audio Modulated Tesla Coil SAFETY AND EQUIPMENT HAZARDS PLEASE BE SURE TO READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL SAFETY AND EQUIPMENT RELATED HAZARDS AND WARNINGS BEFORE BUILDING AND OPERATING YOUR KIT. THE PURPOSE OF THESE WARNINGS IS NOT TO SCARE YOU, BUT TO KEEP YOU WELL INFORMED TO WHAT HAZARDS MAY APPLY FOR YOUR PARTICULAR KIT. -
Tesla Coil Project
Tesla Coil Project In this project, you’ll learn about resonant circuits and how to build oscillators that zero in on a desired region of the resonance. You will also learn about how to safely handle high-voltage DC circuits and ultra-high voltage radio frequency circuits. You will learn how do describe a circuit’s behavior using algebraic equations based on Kirchoffs’ current law. Finally, you will use your ICAP/4 simulator to solve these equations. Danger, High Voltage Hazard: Almost all Tesla Coil circuitry carries dangerously high voltage. You should turn the AC mains power to your Tesla Coil circuit off before connecting any instrumentation. Filter capacitors require bleed resistors that will discharge the capacitors to a safe level within 1 second after power is switched off. The person that connects the instrumentation should be the one that turns the AC power on and off. It is not the time to learn communication skills! Do not touch any of the circuitry when power is applied. The resonant circuits place dangerously high voltages on the primary side of the Tesla Coil as well as its secondary. While some smaller plasma streamers are harmless, you don’t want to be near or touch the Tesla Coil secondary. When working with high voltage, some experienced engineers tell you to keep one hand in your pocket; that makes it harder for you to become part of the circuit. It has become common around the Christmas holiday to see variations of Tesla Coils in the high-end gadget stores. The high voltage, high frequency emissions interact with air and other gas to make a dazzling array of visual effects. -
Flux-Balance Control for LLC Resonant Converters with Center-Tapped Transformers
energies Article Flux-Balance Control for LLC Resonant Converters with Center-Tapped Transformers Yuan-Chih Lin, Ding-Tang Chen and Ching-Jan Chen * Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-2-3366-3366 (ext. 348) Received: 9 July 2019; Accepted: 19 August 2019; Published: 21 August 2019 Abstract: LLC resonant converters with center-tapped transformers are widely used. However, these converters suffer from a flux walking issue, which causes a larger output ripple and possible transformer saturation. In this paper, a flux-balance control strategy is proposed for resolving the flux walking issue. First, the DC magnetizing current generated due to the mismatched secondary-side leakage inductances, and its effects on the voltage gain are analyzed. From the analysis, the flux-balance control strategy, which is based on the original output-voltage control loop, is proposed. Since the DC magnetizing current is not easily measured, a current sensing strategy with a current estimator is proposed, which only requires one current sensor and is easy to estimate the DC magnetizing current. Finally, a simulation scheme and a hardware prototype with rated output power 200 W, input voltage 380 V, and output voltage 20 V is constructed for verification. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control strategy effectively reduces the DC magnetizing current and output voltage ripple at mismatched condition. Keywords: LLC resonant converter; center-tapped transformer; flux walking; flux-balance control loop; magnetizing current estimation 1. Introduction The LLC resonant converter is widely used in many different applications such as onboard chargers, server power systems, laptops, desktops, photovoltaic regeneration systems. -
Power Source for High Voltage Column of Injector to Proton
THPSC018 Proceedings of RuPAC-2010, Protvino, Russia POWER SOURCE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE COLUMN OF INJECTOR TO PROTON SYNCHROTRON WITH OUTPUT POWER UP TO 5KW Golubenko Yu.I., Medvedko A.S., Nemitov P.I., Pureskin D.N., Senkov D.V., BINP Novosibirsk Russia Abstract converter with insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) as The presented report contains the description of power switches (part A) and the isolation transformer with source with output voltage of sinusoidal shape with synchronous rectifier (part B). The design of power amplitude up to 150V, frequency 400Hz and output converter consists of 3-phase diode rectifier VD1, power up to 5kW, operating on the primary coil of high electromagnetic (EMI) filter F1, switch SW1, rectifier’s voltage transformer - rectifier of precision 1.5MV filter L1 C1-C8, 20 kHz inverter with IGBT switches Q1- electrostatic accelerator – injector for proton synchrotron. Q4, isolation transformer T1, synchronous rectifier O5- The source consists of the input converter with IGBT Q8, output low-pass filter L2 C9 and three current switches, transformer and the synchronous rectifier with sensors: U1, U2 and U3. IGBT switches also. Converter works with a principle of pulse-width modulation (PWM) on programmed from 15 Harmonic PS High voltage to 25 kHz frequency. In addition, PWM signal is 400Hz 120V column modulated by sinusoidal 400Hz signal. The controller of 380V the source is developed with DSP and PLM, which allows 50Hz L1 Ls A 900uHn 230uHn optimizing operations of the source. For control of the Cp B 80uF out source serial CAN-interface is used. The efficiency of C1 1.5MV system is more than 80% at the nominal output power C 400uF 5kW. -
° 2, 2,644 3,037,175 United States Patent Office Patented May 29, 1962 1
May 29, 1962 C, L RUTHROFF 3,037,175 BROADBAND TRANSFORMERS Filed May 12, 1958 A/G 3 A/G, 4. ° 2, 2,644 3,037,175 United States Patent Office Patented May 29, 1962 1. 2 some saving in space and material is affected by winding 3,037,175 BROADBANDTRANSFORMERS all the coils on a common core. This may be done since Clyde L. Ruthroff, Fair Haven, N.J., assignor to Bell the net magnetic field resulting from the flow of signal Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, current is zero, and consequently there is no magnetic N.Y., a corporation of New York coupling among the several coils even though they share Fied May 12, 1958, Ser. No. 734,751 a common magnetic core. The magnetizing current, 3 Claims. (C. 333-32) however, does produce a net magnetic field. Conse quently, by winding the several coils series aiding for This invention relates to impedance transforming de the magnetizing current, there is a net increase in the vices and, more particularly, to broadband bifilar wound number of coupled turns, and the corresponding increase autotransformers. O in the effective transformer inductance. This has the The problem of distortionless transmission of signals effect of extending the low frequency end of the trans over wires is an old one, encountered often in electrical former pass band. The difficulty with such an arrange communications systems. As the range of operating fre ment, however, resides in the care which must be taken quencies is extended, as is the current trend, this prob in winding the transformer so as to minimize the inter lem has become more and more acute. -
Published Articles Balun Modeling for Differential Amplifiers
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2019 WCECS 2019, October 22-24, 2019, San Francisco, USA Balun Modeling for Differential Amplifiers Kun Chen, Zheng Liu, Xuelin Hong, Ruinan Chang, and Weimin Sun Abstract—This work proposes an improved lumped element model. Particular for this core is an additional element which model for accurately characterizing transformer based baluns. will be shown later to play a critical role in modeling The model can accurately describe balun behaviors for both common mode behavior. Section III will derive the formulae differential and common modes. Lumped elements extraction from Y parameter is presented, and the relationship between for extracting the model elements from the Y parameter. In the proposed model and the classic compact transformer model Section IV, the differential, common and divider modes will is derived. Numerical results will be presented to validate the be analyzed separately, where we will justify the addition of accuracy of the proposed model. the extra element in the transformer core. Section V will Index Terms—balun modeling, transformer modeling, push- discuss the relationship of the proposed transformer core pull amplifiers, power amplifier (PA), compact model, differen- model with the popular compact model that is based on ideal tial mode, common mode, mutual inductance. transformers and leakage and magnitization inductances. Section VI will discuss the physics and modeling of the I. INTRODUCTION common mode mutual inductance. And in Section VII, some RANSFORMERS are important passive components straight-forward adaptations of the transformer core for more T which have various applications such as broadband accurate modeling of actual transformer baluns, followed by impedance matching, power combining and dividing. -
Tesla's Lighting Methods
Panacea-BOCAF On-Line University The educational series covering clean energy technology towards building our children a future. Panacea-BOCAF is a registered non-profit organization, dedicated to educational study and research. All copyrights belong to their owners and are acknowledged. All material presented on this web site is either news reporting or information presented for non-profit study and research, or has previously been publicly disclosed or has implicitly or explicitly been put into the public domain. Fair Use applies. Contact us. Overview…………………………………………………………………………………………………... Description………………………………………………………………………………………………… Replication………………………………………………………………………………………………… Faculty information……………………………………………………………………………………… Supplies…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Technical support forum………………………………………………………………………………... Replication Videos………………………………………………………………………………………. Links…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Credits……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Over View Lidmotor’s -Bedini Fan fused with the Imhotep radiant oscillator PLEASE NOTE – You are working with high voltage here, do not attempt this with out a qualified electrician present, always use insulated probes pliers, screwdrivers etc when working on HV. Do not experiment with this unless you’re a qualified electrician. Quote-All you guys, who want to light your homes on a SMALL FRACTION of the electricity that you currently use, keep an eye on this thread. Tesla's HV impulse lighting methods are about to make a COMEBACK!!! The implications for solar homes or other "off-grid" living are enormous. Imhotep is the next "future legend" in this field of research!! His circuits are simple and effective. His adaptations are original, and they WORK – Peter Lindemann End Quote. Imhotep and his Wife Shiva’s have open source their circuits into the public domain. Their goals are to make safe and bug free circuits that work with a universal parts list so no one has any difficulty getting the parts needed. -
Building Easy Bitx 2 0Mt 80MT/40MT/20MT
INKITS Building Easy Bitx 2 0mt 80MT/40MT/20MT Sunil Lakhani VU3SUA Our sincere condolence to the people who passed away due to Covid19- Prayers for the departed souls Website: https://amateurradiokits.in 20 20 Building the Easy Bitx Version 1 for 20Mt Band Easy Bitx 20Mt Exciter NOTE : Kindly double check all resistors value’s with a multi meter before mounting them on the pcb, and also all other components too, this is to avoid any damage to the board since it is a double sided PTH board, it would be very difficult to repair the tracks if they get damaged. 2 INKITS Easy Bitx VFO BFO INKITS AGC with Vu Meter 3 Warning do not use power supply without a fuse, The PCB can be damaged if there is any short circuit in your connections or wrong wiring, so to avoid shorts please use a 2 amps fuse in your power supply. Introduction to Easy Bitx This new easy bitx version 1 ssb transceiver is made for old timers and new hams who wish to learn homebrew an ssb tcvr. All attempts have been made to provide maximum information relating to the construction of the project. The full kit contains PCBs, parts, VFO BFO module and chassis. Basic kit is also available. During assembly you should review the photographs of the completed Boards (part of the kit documentation) to verify your build and answer questions you may have during your build. This is a mono band transceiver that can operate on any 3 band 80mt 40mt and 20mt. -
Bachelor's Thesis
KLAIPEDA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MARINE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING I________________________HEREBY CONIFIRM Head of department: prof. dr. Eleonora Guseinovienė 2013 BACHELOR STUDY PROGRAME OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Code of studies 612H62003) FINAL THESIS RESEARCH OF PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR WITH COMPENSATED REACTANCE WINDINGS Editor: ________________________ Supervisors: Prof. dr. Eleonora Guseinovienė 2013 Boris Rudnickij 2013 Authors: TEI-09 Oleg Lyan HENALLUX Vincent Monet 2013 Klaipėda, 2013 TEI-09, O.Lyan, V.Monet Research of PMG with compensated reactance winding ABSTRACT In this thesis, a patented “bifilar” coil (BC) type permanent magnet generator (PMG) is constructed for scientific research and comparison with other technologies. The features, working principle and elements of the BCPMG are analyzed. The BCPMG is developed from the iron-cored “bifilar” coil topology based on (1) in an attempt to overcome the problems with current rotary type generators, which have so far been dominant on the market. One of the problems is armature reactance , which is usually bigger than resistance . The circumstance creates difficulties for designers and operators of the generator. That is why patented technology is offered to partially remove or absolutely neglect the reactance of the machine. Drawings of the PMG parts and assembly are added. A finite element magnetic model (FEMM) is presented and analyzed. Also, this thesis contains an experimental analysis of the PMG characteristics, such as no- load losses and EMF vs. speed, loaded voltage drop, power output and efficiency vs. load current at different speeds. 3 TEI-09, O.Lyan, V.Monet Research of PMG with compensated reactance winding LIST OF TABLES 1.1. Table. -
Annex J Performance Characteristics Subcommittee
Annex J Performance Characteristics Subcommittee March 26, 2014 Savannah, Georgia Chair: Ed teNyenhuis Craig Stiegemeier Vice Chair: Craig Stiegemeier Secretary: Sanjib Som J.1 Introduction / Attendance The Performance Characteristics Subcommittee (PCS) met on Wednesday, March 26th, 2014 at 3pm with 155 people attending. Of these, 71 were members and 84 were guests. Prior to this meeting, the total membership of PCS was 115 members; therefore, quorum was achieved. There are also 11 corresponding members. There were 13 guests requesting membership. The vice chair distributed four rosters for four columns of seating arrangement in the room. J.2 Approval of Agenda The Chair presented the agenda. A motion to accept this as proposed was given by Steve Snyder. Hemchandra Shertukde seconded it. It carried by unanimous vote J.3 Approval of Last Meeting Minutes The chairman presented the minutes of the last meeting in St Louis, USA – Oct, 2013. This was proposed by Kenneth Skinger to be accepted as is, which was seconded by Jeevan Puri. The minutes were passed by unanimous vote. J.4 Chairman’s Remarks New WG Chairs were presented as below: - WG on PCS Revisions to C57.12.00 – Tauhid Ansari - WG on Loss Evaluation Guide C57.120 – Mike Miller - C57.110 - Nonsinusoidal Load Currents – Rick Marek - C57.109 - Through-Fault-Current Duration - Vinay Mehrotra - C57.105 - Transformer Connections in Three-Phase Distribution Systems - Adam Bromley A new WG Chairman is needed for C57.21 - IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVA PCS is sponsoring a technical presentation “Tutorial on Transformer Interaction with switching of vacuum and SF6” on Thursday 27th March 2014. -
Wireless Interconnect Using Inductive Coupling in 3D-Ics by Sang Wook
Wireless Interconnect using Inductive Coupling in 3D-ICs by Sang Wook Han A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Electrical Engineering) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Assistant Professor David D. Wentzloff, Chair Professor David Blaauw Professor Karl Grosh Professor John Patrick Hayes TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................... viii LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................... ix Chapter I. Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 I.1 3DIC ................................................................................................................. 4 I.2 Through-Silicon-Vias ....................................................................................... 7 I.3 Capacitive Coupling ......................................................................................... 8 I.4 Inductive Coupling ......................................................................................... 10 I.4.1 ... Inductive Data Link ................................................................................. 12 I.4.2 ... Inductive Power Link .............................................................................