DOCSLIB.ORG

Dino Grandi Ouits Mussolini Cabinet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

in , WWmwi^ei’-lfc-S Wi 5 3 6 4 w of ttae AMlt 1 r ^ ' r "• ' Fair thpw.ftNrr ■•t;' ctiCbteoMom. VOL. LI., NO. 248. (ClMiMed Adrarllilac <m Vftfe 1S>X SOUTH MANCHESTER,. CONN„ WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 1982. (FOURTEEN PAGES) PRICEa * IflEBB▼ CENTS. a. - . ! i In lim eligh t of Inquiry Into Prisonei^o D eath w m IS TOLD DINO GRANDI OUITS ♦ Hera art osntral figures in tbs In- vestigatioh of the death of Hyman WATER SYSTEM MUSSOLINI CABINET Stark, youthful prisoner, who died after hours of questioning by Nassau County, N. T., poUoe. Coun­ CANByOUfflT ty Detoetlvc Joseph Hizenski is ■bowB above at Nassau Hbspital, Foreign Hnuster Resigns h 3DEAD,8HURT Mineola, X* L, as be vlsitod tbe bed­ •A side of his mother, Mrs. Valerie Sdedmep To Confer WiA Hizenski, who was severely beateD Shake-Up Whidi Reidaces during an attempted robbery in (S(y of Beribi A l l P n w i^ FROM EXPLOSION which Stark and three others were O10119 Brothori On Pnr- President Postpones R re Ministers and 11 Un­ suspsetod of having a part Hizsn- Of BradcoiNttg Ihiicr skt and twelve other police officers d n ie — Would Indnde euepen<M pending the out- Signing R elief Bill der-Secretaries. Four Men Mistmg When of the Inqv South Sewer Haitt Abo. M irikl Law To Stop Pofi- Djmamite Goei Off At Washington, ^ y 20.^(AP) — Young, Industrlflllsi and Wilson ticai Rkrti WlwA Gaoiod Rom*, July 20.— (A P )— Dino aoMo thsrsu srs woumwould osbs amstims for svsry- W. Mttle, Detroit- banker, bad been OruuM, Italian foralfn miaiatar, ra> TIm advisability of tbs purchase body to g it sst, ineludlBg tbe thirty discussed Ity otbers. * odd states that already bad ihown Blfnad today In a far raaehinf Cabl* Bottom of River. of the South Msaobester Water The Corj^atioB Itself had de- 100 D o ilb r u h a The Company by tbe Town of Manches­ they wanted some of tbe money, dded to discard red tap# to emsdite ne^ abakaup ordered by Premier President Hoover bss delayed his ter was discussed at tbe regular loans from tbs |$06,000,00C for Muaaollni. tlgnihff of ths $2,122,000,009 rslief stats rcUsf of distitution snff $822,- lait Three Weeb. Alexandria Bay, N. Y., July 20.— monthly meeting of tbe Board of Five mlniatara and eleven tmdar* 000,000 for public works, ths liittsr aaeratarlea ware diaplacad. Muaaollni (AP)—Tbe toll of tbe explosion of Selectmen at tbe Municipal Build- Tbs Whits House announced tbe Including $182,000,()00 wblta osn b# the drill boat "America" in tbe St. Bight, after it wai etated postponed pen work-r- tentatively used to nuiteh stats highway « i- Bcriia, July 20—(AF) -T h s 0«r^ retained for blmaalf two of tbe set for yesterday—would let the vacated portfoUoa. Tbeae eonatltuted Lawrence River near here yesterday ^ t Cibeney Brothers had admitted pmdltures.. govsnaMBt, with «ld-tl8M President finish plans for reorgan­ Tbert wsrs Indications that statai tbe flrat ebanfea In tbe Cabinet reached three known dead, four thq property wae for sale. miltary prtdaien, moved swiftly Sewer Dietaiot, Too ization of tbs RsobBstruction Fl- may appty ysw soon for mors than alnee May 1929. mleiing and eight men in hospitals nanee Corporation which wlH handle $200,000,()00 o f ths $800,000,000 sum thls-m on^ to establish a vlrtui^ Tbe abake*up waa regarded as today with the death of Earl Russell, Such a transaction would also tbs huge emergency fund. include tbs purchase of tbe South as follows: dlotatorship over tbe huge state o f another "rotation" to bring new 17, one of those previously number­ The reorganrzatioD was to include Arisona, nilBols, New York, and blood into tbe government without ed among tbe Injured. He died this Mancbeeter Sanitary and Sewer tbe appointment of successors to Prussia and to damp down BMUftial any change of policy. District, which Is also eontroUsd by law OB tbe Oty of Berks aad th« morning from cerebral contusions. Cbensy Brothers, and would in aU dovemor Eugene Meyer of the Fed­ Tlie five minlatera who resigned Eight other men were injured eral Ressrvs^ard and Paul Bestor, KiMiii— f«9fovivwi jHUMKnin Provlaoe of Braadeahuii. , were Orandl; Alfredo Roceo, Minis­ probillty be followed by the acquisi­ Farm Loan Commissioner wliose re­ when a ton and a half of dynamite tion of tbe Manchester Water ^ m - and Utah, $2,000,000; Idaho, $1,500,- . Tbe first aotlos w u taken fiader' ter of Justice; Antonio Moseoni, planted on the rocky botton of the tirement ae directors of the cor­ 000; Wesi Virginia, $000,006. M e ^ z ^ decree issued by Minister, of Finance; Prof. Balbino, pany, bringing the town’s entire poration the bill made mimdatory, St. Lawrence river exploded under water system under the control of Wisconsin auo wss trjdng to ds- President Paul von Hindenbuv t ^ Oiuliano', Minister of Education and the bull of tbe 160 foot boat. A sec­ at the President’s request. cids bow much to borrow. morning, it followed eritichl pree- Ciuaippe Bottai, Minister of Cor- the municipality. M r.. Hoover had given no ad­ ond explosion within tbe boat imme­ Tbe matter of the piurcbase wae Connsotiout is among states de­ •ure upcm the government to' stop porattona diately afterward scattered its frag- vance indication ae to whom be ciding what to, do about deititutioo the poAtloal riota which have taken brought up by Selectman Sherwood would eeleot for these posta. Owen loans. Mussolini, who already was minis­ ir nts and the members of its crew Bowers, who said .that rumors ^ kfid ter o f interior as well as preniler, over a wide area iu the St. Law­ the proposed sale had been Investi­ is the last three 'weeks. kept for himself the ministries of rence river. CHARGE FOUR POUCEMEN gated tty Selectman Frank Williams, Chancellor Franz von Papen was foreign affairs and corporations. Two bodies were brought up from Joseph Trotter and hlmsitif and appointed commleeioner o f Pniiela Among the eleven under-seere- ti. wreckage of tbe sunken drill found to be a fact Tba' trio then and Lord Mayor Franz Bra&t of taries dlsplsmed was 11 Duce’a own boat last night before the diver WITH MURDER OF STARK conferred with officials of the water HINTS AT U. S.-CANADA Beeen was named the eSa^Storie right hand man, Francesco Oiimta. foimd it necessary to abandon bis company ja d obtained a 4Setatled aeeistant and given tts diotaterial Orandl Best Known search because of muddy water and report on^the company from its en­ power, in von Aipen’s name. Beat known of all these relieved is obstructioxM. gineers, cAntainizg the asking price Under Bfartlal taw tbe dapper, young, blackbearded "Conditions down there are unbe­ and the rast to toe town to dupli TRADE RELATION BREAK The decree <ff maHial law was Signor Orandl, whose name’ had fig­ lievable" said tbe diver, George Thirteeii Arrested In Cevt- MCCORMICK WEALTH cate the jjiant 'Xlie figures were Issued when Karl Severing,. Pmeelatt ured in most of the International Fisher of Ogdensburg, N. Y., after not releaU for publication. minister, of In te^ r, deckned, to a c -. affairs which have played such a recovering tbe bodies of Ivan Rush, reem Where Probe On The poMlblUty of such a pur­ cept the president’s first d n u m n ey part on the world stage during tbe 82, of La Salle, Illinois who had been DWINDLING FAST chase li not new to Selectmen of Former Premier Bmee'Sayt REGISTRAR’ S POST decree as binding aad deidared 1m las year. in charge of the America and Joe previous years. The plan was never would yield only to force.' Oenelml He came to the United States last Slusariack, 24, a "dynamiteman" Death Of Siipect b Be- followed up becauM of the neces­ (3erd von Rundetedt; coSunaBder of year to confer with President Hoo­ also from La Salle. sity of taking over toe sewer sys­ There Is Ahraye Danger the Third ReicUeWebr (Army) Dis­ ver following visits by Prime Minis- Unable To Find Bodlee tem, also. nLLED BYDEPUTY trict was placed in cha^e of Berka tci MacDonald of Oreat Britain and Fisher said the water was "so hvHdd. Danid>kr of Jdm D. Roche- FonMs Non-C)ommlttal (tf Being Abserbed ij a and Brani burg unto-tbe-martial Premior Lavalle of France and was mud(fy and the wreckage so terribly Bowers said that William-Foulds, law order, He waa a to girea oem^ g.’eetad here with honors equal to tangled" that even with the aid of fdier Forced To Move Jr., president of toe Manchester mand of all pokce zevees in thii the beads of the other two govern­ ^w erful lanqM he was unable to Mineola, N. Y., July 20.— (A P )— Water Company, had been ap Bigger Conittry. SUMes Fronde Fer Saccos- area. ments. find other bo^es except the two Warrants were issued today for the preached in regard to tbe sale of ' Chancellor von Papen decided,-for Mussolini, who held the premier­ which lay at his feet wkra he reach­ From I^etentions Mantien the north end companjr but his toe present at least, to remove only arrest of 18 county policemen in sion and SeleCtnen Do Premier Braun and Herr SmSMhg ship and six ministries before tiie ed the river bottom. connection with the death of Hy­ answer was non-conuuittal, al­ Otte'wa, Ont., July '26—(AP) — present Cabinet was appointed in Bodies of four otaer ware be-, though be raid that in the event ffom toe Prussian nfinisiry, Mamg man Stark,, a :prisoner, a fter An.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter One: Introduction

    Chapter One: Introduction

    CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF IL DUCE TRACING POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MEDIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FASCISM by Ryan J. Antonucci Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 Changing Perceptions of il Duce Tracing Political Trends in the Italian-American Media during the Early Years of Fascism Ryan J. Antonucci I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Ryan J. Antonucci, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Carla Simonini, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Date Ryan J. Antonucci © 2013 iii ABSTRACT Scholars of Italian-American history have traditionally asserted that the ethnic community’s media during the 1920s and 1930s was pro-Fascist leaning. This thesis challenges that narrative by proving that moderate, and often ambivalent, opinions existed at one time, and the shift to a philo-Fascist position was an active process. Using a survey of six Italian-language sources from diverse cities during the inauguration of Benito Mussolini’s regime, research shows that interpretations varied significantly. One of the newspapers, Il Cittadino Italo-Americano (Youngstown, Ohio) is then used as a case study to better understand why events in Italy were interpreted in certain ways.
  • Sicily and the Surrender of Italy

    Sicily and the Surrender of Italy

    United States Army in World War II Mediterranean Theater of Operations Sicily and the Surrender of Italy by Albert N. Garland and Howard McGaw Smyth Assisted by Martin Blumenson CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1993 Chapter XIV The Climax Sardinia Versus the Mainland The successful invasion of Sicily clarified strategic problems and enabled the Allies to turn from debate to decision. The Combined Chiefs of Staff at the TRIDENT Conference in May had directed General Eisenhower to knock Italy out of the war and contain the maximum number of German forces, but they had not told him how. Preparing to launch operations beyond the Sicilian Campaign, AFHQ had developed several outline plans: BUTTRESS, invasion of the Italian toe by the British 10 Corps; GOBLET, a thrust at the ball of the Italian foot by the British 5 Corps; BRIMSTONE, invasion of Sardinia; and FIREBRAND, invasion of Corsica. But a firm decision on the specific course of action to be taken was still lacking.1 The four plans, Eisenhower had explained to Churchill during the Algiers meetings in June, pointed to two broad alternative courses. If the Axis resisted vigorously in Sicily, thereby forecasting high Italian morale and a bitter and protracted struggle for the Allies, then BRIMSTONE and FIREBRAND, insular operations, were preferable. Otherwise, operations on the Italian mainland were more promising. Despite Churchill's articulate enthusiasm for the latter course, Eisenhower had made no commitment. He awaited the factual evidence to be furnished in Sicily. Meanwhile, the Americans and British continued to argue over strategy.
  • Inventing the Lesser Evil in Italy and Brazil

    Inventing the Lesser Evil in Italy and Brazil

    Fascist Fiction: Inventing the Lesser Evil in Italy and Brazil by Giulia Riccò Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Lamonte Aidoo, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Nicola Gavioli ___________________________ Saskia Ziolkowski Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 i v ABSTRACT Fascist Fiction: Inventing the Lesser Evil in Italy and Brazil by Giulia Riccò Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Lamonte Aidoo, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Nicola Gavioli ___________________________ Saskia Ziolkowski An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Giulia Riccò 2019 Abstract My dissertation, Fascist Fiction: Inventing the Lesser Evil in Italy and Brazil, accounts for the resilience of fascism by tracing the rhetoric of the “lesser evil”—a discursive practice constitutive of fascism—through contemporary politics and literature in Italy and Brazil. By invoking the looming presence of a graver, more insidious threat the rhetoric of the lesser evil legitimizes fascist violence against dissidents and vulnerable populations. Through an analysis of texts by fascist philosopher Giovanni Gentile and his Brazilian counterpart Miguel Reale, I reveal that the rhetoric of the lesser evil is a constitutive part of fascist discourse and that in Italy and Brazil this aspect of fascist doctrine met a favorable combination of subjective and objective conditions which has allowed it to thrive within democratic structures.
  • Ruling Elites.Indb

    Ruling Elites.Indb

    António Costa Pinto is a professor Dictators do not rule alone, and a governing elite stratum is always ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO After the so-called ‘third wave’ of de- of politics and contemporary Euro- formed below them. This book explores an underdeveloped area in the study ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO mocratisation at the end of the 20th pean history at the Institute of Social of fascism: the structure of power. The old and rich tradition of elite studies Edited by century had significantly increased the Sciences, University of Lisbon. He has can tell us much about the structure and operation of political power in the number of democracies in the world, been a visiting professor at Stanford dictatorships associated with fascism, whether through the characterisation of the survival of many dictatorships has University (1993) Georgetown Uni- had an important impact. Taking as the modes of political elite recruitment, or by the type of leadership, and the versity (2004), a senior associate mem- starting point the dictatorships that ber at St Antony’s College, Oxford relative power of the political institutions in the new dictatorial system. emerged since the beginning of the University (1995) and a senior visiting Analyzing four dictatorships associated with fascism (Fascist Italy, Nazi 20th century, but mainly those that fellow at Princeton University (1996) Germany, Salazar’s Portugal and Franco’s Spain), the book investigates the were institutionalised after 1945, the and at the University of California, dictator-cabinet-single party triad from
  • Archival Sources

    Archival Sources

    ARCHIVAL SOURCES League of Nations Archives, Library of the United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland (LoN Archives): – Registry Files – Section Files – Personal Papers: Alexander Loveday; Thanassis Aghnides; Sean Lester; Arthur Salter; Joseph Avenol; Eric Drummond Archivio Storico Diplomatico del Ministero Affari Esteri, Rome, Italy (ASMAE) – Archivi del Gabinetto e della Segreteria Generale (1923–1943) – Serie affari politici (1931–1945) – Società delle Nazioni – Archivi delle rappresentanze diplomatiche a Londra (1861–1950) – Ministero Cultura Popolare (1920–1944) – Archivio conferenze (1916–1934) – Archivio del Contenzioso Diplomatico – Archivi del Personale – Personal Papers: Dino Grandi; Fulvio Suvich; Luigi Aldovrandi-Marescotti © The Author(s) 2016 273 E. Tollardo, Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922–1935, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-95028-7 274 ARCHIVAL SOURCES Archivio Centrale dello Stato, Rome, Italy (ACS) – Segreteria particolare del Duce: Carteggio Riservato – Segreteria particolare del Duce: Carteggio Ordinario – Presidenza Consiglio dei Ministri – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza: Serie Annuali – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza, Divisione Polizia Politica: fascicoli personali e per materia – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Pubblica Sicurezza: Interpol – Ministero degli Interni: Associazioni – Archivi Fascisti, Cassetta di Zinco – Ministero Cultura Popolare – Casellario Politico Centrale – Ministero degli Interni, Divisione Generale Sanità – Personal
  • The United States and Fascist Italy: the Rise of American Finance in Europe

    The United States and Fascist Italy: the Rise of American Finance in Europe

    84 • Italian American Review 8.1 • Winter 2018 The United States and Fascist Italy: The Rise of American Finance in Europe. By Gian Giacomo Migone. With a preface and translated by Molly Tambor. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015; originally published in Italian in 1980. 405 pages. Gian Giacomo Migone has written a powerful argument for the continuities of U.S. economic policy from the post–World War I period to the post–World War II period, a primary goal of which was the stabilization of Europe as an outlet for U.S. capital and manufactured goods. In this project, Mussolini was a key component. Instead of viewing him as the destroyer of democracy in Italy, many Americans saw him as the guarantor of stability and a willing partner in U.S. capitalist expansion in the 1920s. This commitment required peace, which Mussolini dutifully offered, contrary to all his bellicose rhetoric, because he needed U.S. investment to stabilize his fledgling dictatorship. It was only the Depression and the contraction of U.S. economic involvement in Europe that broke this close relationship and led Italy down the path of imperialism and war. Migone’s argument is premised on the fact that after World War I the United States needed to keep expanding its production and needed outlets for its excess capital. For this to happen, Europe had to be stabilized, debts owed to the United States had to be settled, and any nationalist agendas, specifically French desires to keep Germany weak, had to be eliminated. Europe, and specifically Italy, went along with this U.S.
  • Delitto Matteotti. Parla Il Figlio: “Fu Uno Sporco Affare Di Petrolio; Mussolini Non Aveva Alcun Interesse a Farlo Uccidere”

    Delitto Matteotti. Parla Il Figlio: “Fu Uno Sporco Affare Di Petrolio; Mussolini Non Aveva Alcun Interesse a Farlo Uccidere”

    Delitto Matteotti. Parla il figlio: “Fu uno sporco affare di petrolio; Mussolini non aveva alcun interesse a farlo uccidere” L’uscita recente di alcune pubblicazioni sull’argomento ci spingono a riproporre questo dossier composto da più articoli, dossier che comincia con questa intervista a cura di Marcello Staglieno e pubblicata sul numero di Storia illustrata, n.336 (novembre 1985), p.54-61 FU UNO SPORCO AFFARE DI PETROLIO “L’assassinio di Giacomo Matteotti non fu un delitto politico, ma affaristico. Mussolini non aveva alcun interesse a farlo uccidere” dice il figlio del deputato socialista. “Sotto c’era uno scandalo di petrolio e la longa manus della corona. La verità verrà presto a galla”. Ciò che sembra più degno d’attenzione del libro di memorie di Matteo Matteotti (Quei vent’anni. Dal fascismo all’Italia che cambia, edito da Rusconi) è l’ultimo capitolo. Capitolo che, sulla base di nuovi elementi (ricollegabili a cose che vennero scritte nel 1924 e in anni successivi), sembra aprire inquietanti interrogativi sull’assassinio di Giacomo Matteotti. Questi: Vittorio Emanuele III ebbe una parte decisiva nel delitto? Il Re era implicato in quello “scandalo dei petroli” (l’affare Sinclair) di cui parlò e straparlò la stampa del tempo e, scoperto da Matteotti, manovrò per assassinarlo? In proposito, l’ultimo capitolo del libro è reticente: si limita a collegare (sempre naturalmente sul piano dell’ipotesi) l’uccisione di Giacomo Matteotti allo scandalo Sinclair. Invito Matteo Matteotti ad essere più esplicito. “Procediamo con ordine. Un pomeriggio del marzo 1978, m’incontro qui in Roma”, dice Matteo Matteotti, “con un anziano mutilato di guerra venuto apposta da Firenze, Antonio Piron.
  • ITALY: Five Fascists

    ITALY: Five Fascists

    Da “Time”, 6 settembre 1943 ITALY: Five Fascists Fascismo's onetime bosses did not give up easily. Around five of them swirled report and rumor: Dead Fascist. Handsome, bemedaled Ettore Muti had been the "incarnation of Fascismo's warlike spirit," according to Notizie di Roma. Lieutenant colonel and "ace" of the air force, he had served in Ethiopia, Spain, Albania, Greece. He had been Party secretary when Italy entered World War II. Now the Badoglio Government, pressing its purge of blackshirts, charged him with graft. Reported the Rome radio: Ettore Muti, whipping out a revolver, resisted arrest by the carabinieri. In a wood on Rome's outskirts a fusillade crackled. Ettore Muti fell dead. Die-Hard Fascist. Swarthy, vituperative Roberto Farinacci had been Fascismo's hellion. He had ranted against the democracies, baited Israel and the Church, flayed Fascist weaklings. Ex-Party secretary and ex-minister of state, he had escaped to Germany after Benito Mussolini's fall. Now, in exile, he was apparently building a Fascist Iron Guard. A Swiss rumor said that Roberto Farinacci had clandestine Nazi help, that he plotted a coup to restore blackshirt power, that he would become pezzo grosso (big shot) of northern Italy once the Germans openly took hold of the Po Valley. Craven Fascist. Tough, demagogic Carlo Scorza had been Fascismo's No. 1 purger. Up & down his Tuscan territory, his ghenga (corruption of "gang") had bullied and blackmailed. He had amassed wealth, yet had denounced the wartime "fat and rich." Now, said a Bern report, Carlo Scorza wrote from prison to Vittorio Emanuele, offering his services to the crown.
  • Congressional R.Ecor.D-House 1973

    Congressional R.Ecor.D-House 1973

    1926 CONGRESSIONAL R.ECOR.D-HOUSE 1973 ~ Cliariie 'B. 'Starke, Holland. The Journal of' the proceedings of yesterday was read and Edmond\V. Corley, ·Humble. appro-ved. Albert L. Jennings, Kosse. ' \. LEAVE OF ABSENCE Hem·y B. Harrison, La Porte. By unanimous consent, leave of absence was granted to Mr. Ali de Schneider, Marion. MoRGAN, for five days, on account of important business. · Uae Sheen, Mertzon. Lucy Breen, Mineola. _ O.MNffiUS BUILDI:SG BILL ·· Mary L. Hardy, Newcastle. Mr. BUSBY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to ex­ Audry R. Redden, Ponta. -tend my remarks in the RECORD on H. R. 7182, relating to public Leland S. Howard, Roscoe. buildings. TIRGINIA The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Mississippi asks unani­ Cecil G. Wood, Ashland. mous consent to extend his remarks in the RECORD in the Creighton Angell, Boone Mill. manner indicated. Is there objection? Samuel T. Ranson, Bremo Bluff. There was no objection. 'Villard B. Alfred, Clarksville. Mr. BUSBY. .1\lr. Speaker, on Friday of last week, which Nancy E. Berry, Dahlgren. was January 8, I. introduced in the House H. R. 7182, which Daniel V. Richmond, Ewing. bill was in tbe nature of an omnibus building bill relating Bernard R. Powell, Franklin City. directly to post-office buildings throughout the country. Lewis B. Connelly, Lawrenceville. It includes ·altogether 418 building projects and the items Leonard G. Perh.'ins, Mineral. contained in the bill, designating places for buildings, are m~ William E. Hudson, Monroe. eluded in sections 1, 2, 3, and 4. Mary B. Wickes, New :Market. Tbe items in section 1 are listed by tbe Secretary of tb&o Fillie C.
  • Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941

    Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941

    Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 ABSTRACT Performing Fascism: Opera, Politics, and Masculinities in Fascist Italy, 1935-1941 by Elizabeth Crisenbery Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Advisor ___________________________ Benjamin Earle ___________________________ Philip Rupprecht ___________________________ Louise Meintjes ___________________________ Roseen Giles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2020 Copyright by Elizabeth Crisenbery 2020 Abstract Roger Griffin notes that “there can be no term in the political lexicon which has generated more conflicting theories about its basic definition than ‘fascism’.” The difficulty articulating a singular definition of fascism is indicative of its complexities and ideological changes over time. This dissertation offers
  • Anti-Fascism and Italians in Australia, 1922-1945 Index Bibliography ISBN 0 7081 1158 0 1

    Anti-Fascism and Italians in Australia, 1922-1945 Index Bibliography ISBN 0 7081 1158 0 1

    Although Italians had migrated to Australia since the middle of the nineteenth century, it was not until the 1920s that they became aware that they were a community in a foreign land, not just isolated individuals in search of fortune. Their political, cultural, economic and recreational associations became an important factor. Many of them, although settled in Australia, still thought of themselves as an appendage of Italy, a belief strengthened by Fascism’s nationalist propaganda which urged them to reject alien cultures, customs and traditions. The xenophobic hostility shown by some Australians greatly contributed to the success of these propaganda efforts. Moreover, the issue of Fascism in Italy was a contentious one among Italians in Australia, a large minority fighting with courage and determination against Fascism’s representatives in Australia. This broad study of Italian immigrants before and during World War II covers not only the effects of Fascism, but also records the ordeal of Italian settlers in the cities and the outback during the Depression and the difficulties they faced after the outbreak of the war. It deals with a subject that has long been neglected by scholars and is an important contribution to the history of Italian migrants in Australia. Although Italians had migrated to Australia since the middle of the nineteenth century, it was not until the 1920s that they became aware that they were a community in a foreign land, not just isolated individuals in search of fortune. Their political, cultural, economic and recreational associations became an important factor. Many of them, although settled in Australia, still thought of themselves as an appendage of Italy, a belief strengthened by Fascism’s nationalist propaganda which urged them to reject alien cultures, customs and traditions.
  • Open Gillen Leah Anti-Semitisminitaly.Pdf

    Open Gillen Leah Anti-Semitisminitaly.Pdf

    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES ANTI-SEMITISM IN ITALY, 1922-1945 LEAH GILLEN SUMMER 2013 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in History, Italian, and Global and International Studies with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tobias Brinkmann Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Thesis Supervisor Mike Milligan Senior Lecturer in History Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the emergence and development of anti-Semitism in Italy, from its roots in pre-Unification, Catholic prejudice to the political, Fascist form of anti-Jewish discrimination of the 1930’s and early 1940’s. Italian Jews, from their 1848 emancipation to the establishment of the race laws in 1938, achieved a degree of assimilation into the surrounding Italian society unparalleled in other European countries. The high level of Jewish influence and involvement in the Unification effort coupled with the continued, successful integration of the Italian Jews into society well into the 20th century lead to the creation of the concept of the italianita`, or Italian-ness, of the Jewish community in Italy. As the Fascist party began to cultivate a modern, political form of anti-Semitism in Italy, culminating in the establishment of the discriminatory race laws in the late 1930’s, Italian Jews failed to successfully respond to the growing dangers facing the Jewish community. Jews in Italy believed themselves inseparable from their non-Jewish Italian counterparts, and thus safe from the genocide in other parts of Europe.