Congressional R.Ecor.D-House 1973
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Chapter One: Introduction
CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF IL DUCE TRACING POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MEDIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FASCISM by Ryan J. Antonucci Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 Changing Perceptions of il Duce Tracing Political Trends in the Italian-American Media during the Early Years of Fascism Ryan J. Antonucci I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Ryan J. Antonucci, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Carla Simonini, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Date Ryan J. Antonucci © 2013 iii ABSTRACT Scholars of Italian-American history have traditionally asserted that the ethnic community’s media during the 1920s and 1930s was pro-Fascist leaning. This thesis challenges that narrative by proving that moderate, and often ambivalent, opinions existed at one time, and the shift to a philo-Fascist position was an active process. Using a survey of six Italian-language sources from diverse cities during the inauguration of Benito Mussolini’s regime, research shows that interpretations varied significantly. One of the newspapers, Il Cittadino Italo-Americano (Youngstown, Ohio) is then used as a case study to better understand why events in Italy were interpreted in certain ways. -
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War CLAUDIA BALDOLI ABSTRACT This article focuses on Fascist Italy's active air defenses during the Second World War. It analyzes a number of crucial factors: mass production of anti- aircraft weapons and fighters; detection of enemy aircraft by deploying radar; coordination between the Air Ministry and the other ministries involved, as well as between the Air Force and the other armed services. The relationship between the government and industrialists, as well as that between the regime and its German ally, are also crucial elements of the story. The article argues that the history of Italian air defenses reflected many of the failures of the Fascist regime itself. Mussolini's strategy forced Italy to assume military responsibilities and economic commitments which it could not hope to meet. Moreover, industrial self-interest and inter-service rivalry combined to inhibit even more the efforts of the regime to protect its population, maintain adequate armaments output, and compete in technical terms with the Allies. KEYWORDS air defenses; Air Ministry; anti-aircraft weapons; bombing; Fascist Italy; Germany; radar; Second World War ____________________________ Introduction The political and ideological role of Italian air power worked as a metaphor for the regime as a whole, as recent historiography has shown. The champions of aviation, including fighter pilots who pursued and shot down enemy planes, represented the anthropological revolution at the heart of the totalitarian experiment.1 As the Fascist regime had practiced terrorist bombing on the civilian populations of Ethiopian and Spanish towns and villages before the Second World War, the Italian political and military leadership, press, and industrialists were all aware of the potential role of air 1. -
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943 by Gianfranco Cresciani Gianfranco Cresciani emigrated University of New South Wales in from Trieste to Sydney in 1962. He 2005, in recognition of worked for EPT, the Ethnic Affairs “distinguished eminence in the field Commission and the Ministry for of history”. In 2004 the Italian the Arts of the NSW Government Government awarded him the on cultural and migration issues. In honour of Cavaliere Ufficiale 1989 and 1994 he was member of dell‟Ordine al Merito for facilitating the Australian Delegation re- cultural exchanges between Italy negotiating with the Italian and Australia. He has produced Government the Italo-Australian books, articles, exhibitions and Cultural Agreement. Master of Arts radio and television programs in (First Class Honours) from Sydney Australia and Italy on the history of University in 1978. Doctor of Italian migration to Australia. Letters, honoris causa, from the There are exiles that gnaw and others that are like consuming fire. There is a heartache for the murdered country… - Pablo Neruda We can never forget what happened to our country and we must always remind those responsible that we know who they are. - Elizabeth Rivera One of the more salient and frightening aspects of European dictatorships during the Twentieth Century, in their effort to achieve totalitarian control of 8 their societies, was the grassroots surveillance carried out by their state security organisations, of the plots and machinations of their opponents. Nobody described better this process of capillary penetration in the minds and conditioning of the lives of people living under Communist or Fascist regimes than George Orwell in his book Nineteen Eighty-Four (1), published in 1949 and warning us on the danger of Newspeak, Doublethink, Big Brother and the Thought Police. -
List of Notable Freemasons List of Notable Freemasons
List of notable freemasons ---2-222---- • Wyatt Earp , American Lawman. • Hubert Eaton , American chemist, Euclid Lodge, No. 58, Great Falls, Montana . • John David Eaton , President of the Canadian based T. Eaton Company . Assiniboine, No. 114, G.R.M., Winnipeg. • Duke of Edinburgh, see Prince Philip , For Prince Philip • Prince Edward, Duke of Kent , (Prince Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick), member of the British Royal Family, Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England , member of various lodges including Grand Master's Lodge No 1 and Royal Alpha Lodge No 16 (both English Constitution). • Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany (25 March 1739 – 17 September 1767), Younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom. Initiated in the Lodge of Friendship (later known as Royal York Lodge of Friendship) Berlin, Germany on July 27, 1765. • Edward VII , King of Great Britain . • Edward VIII , King of Great Britain . • Gustave Eiffel , Designer and architect of the Eiffel Tower. • Duke Ellington , Musician, Social Lodge No. 1, Washington, D.C., Prince Hall Affiliation • William Ellison-Macartney , British politician, Member of Parliament (1885–1903), Grand Master of Western Australia . • Oliver Ellsworth , Chief Justice of the United States (1796–1800) . • John Elway , Hall of Fame Quarterback for Denver Broncos (1983–1998), South Denver- Lodge No. 93, Denver, Colorado . • John Entwistle , Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Member of the Who . • David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan , Scottish socialite, Grand Master of Scotland (1782–1784). • Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie , Scottish musician, Grand Master of Scotland (1763–1765. • Sam Ervin , US Senator. • Ben Espy , American politician, served in the Ohio Senate. -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F. -
Exporting the Cult of Martyrs to Lands of Exile. the Communities of Banished Italians in France and Piedmont-Sardinia in the Early 1850S Pierre-Marie Delpu
Exporting the cult of martyrs to lands of exile. The communities of banished Italians in France and Piedmont-Sardinia in the early 1850s Pierre-Marie Delpu To cite this version: Pierre-Marie Delpu. Exporting the cult of martyrs to lands of exile. The communities of banished Italians in France and Piedmont-Sardinia in the early 1850s. Catherine Brice. Exile and the circulation of political practices, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, 978-1527548121. halshs-02924904 HAL Id: halshs-02924904 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02924904 Submitted on 28 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Exporting the cult of martyrs to lands of exile. The communities of banished Italians in France and Piedmont-Sardinia in the early 1850s Pierre-Marie Delpu 1. Exile and martyrdom, two tools for mass liberal politicisation The aftermath of the 1848 European revolutions saw significant increase in political exiles. The drift back towards authoritarian monarchies, coupled with the new role played by measures to take in political migrants in certain European states (France, Great Britain, and Piedmont), contributed to a massive increase in their number and the generalisation of the practice of exile. -
United Nations War Crimes Commission. Ccmmtttee I
UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES COMMISSION. ........ ^ • f .{% r *'*•’ "5 'C CCMMTTTEE I. REPORT CN THE YUGOSLAV CASE NO. %0. (Italian Courts in ¿ialmatiaj. B> fir. E. SohwottyiLcgal Of floor. At its meeting of June 20th, 1945 (Minutes Mo, 15), Onanrlttce Z adjourned the case No, 940 (against Giuseppe BASTIANINI$6 otherand persons), because it wished to obtain additional information about the character of-file court 8 to which sane of the accused ’belonged, their procedure, and the substantive law which they were called upon to administer. The Jugoslav delegate has now submitted a memorandum concerning the organisation and working of Italian Tribunals in occupied Yugoslav territory adding that it will appear from the memorandum, that the Italian judicial machinery established in Yugoslavia was one of the instnsaezxts used by Fascist Italy to enforce the denationalisation of the Yugoslav population. In his accompanying letter, Dr. Uarkovi6 asks to hand this Memorandua to Committee I, The memorandum was distributed to the members of Committee at its meeting held on July 4th, 1945. The following is a summary of the position as it appears from the charge, as supplemented by the Memorandum, \ r I# The persons named under numbers 1 to 21 are alleged to be responsible for either the actual oocmission of, or the participation in, mass murders, ill-treatment, arrest or internment of oitisens, as well as the pillage end burning darn of entire villages; as a particular exaug&e, the ill-treatment of the Orthodox Bishop of Sibenik is mentioned. The aooused Mbs, 14, 15 «id 16, are, in addition, charged with the responsibility for the shooting o^ 46 hostages, (part 3 of the charge). -
Italian Studies) School of Humanities University of Western Australia 2011
European Languages and Studies (Italian Studies) School of Humanities University of Western Australia 2011 Catholic Women’s Movements in Liberal and Fascist Italy This thesis is presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia. Helena Aulikki Dawes BA (Hons) ANU, MA Monash, BEc UWA, GradDipA (Adv) UWA CONTENTS Abbreviations ii Note on Citations iii Preface iv Introduction 1 Chapter One The Italian State, the Catholic Church and Women 7 Chapter Two The Cultural, Political and Ideological Context of femminismo cristiano 56 Chapter Three Femminismo cristiano 88 Chapter Four Elisa Salerno’s Contribution to femminismo cristiano 174 Chapter Five The Conservative Catholic Women’s Movements 237 Conclusion 333 Bibliography 337 i ABBREVIATIONS ACV Archivi ecclesiastici della diocesi (Curia vescovile), Vicenza AEP Archivio Elena da Persico (Fondazione Elena da Persico), Affi, Verona AGOP Fondo Giustiniani Bandini (Archivum generale Ordinis praedicatorum), Rome ARM Archivio Romolo Murri (Fondazione Romolo Murri), Urbino BCB Biblioteca civica bertoliana, Vicenza FAC Fondo Adelaide Coari (Fondazione per le scienze religiose Giovanni XXIII), Bologna FES Fondo Elisa Salerno (Centro documentazione e studi “Presenza Donna”), Vicenza ii NOTE ON CITATIONS All citations are presented respecting the original spelling, accentuation, capitalization, punctuation and typefaces. Occasionally changes have been made to paragraphing. iii PREFACE The writing of this thesis has depended on access to published documents and archival material in Italy and Australia. I have been able to rely on the excellent interlibrary loans and reader services of the Reid Library of the University of Western Australia, and I am most grateful to its staff for the assistance and courtesy they have shown to me. -
Naturalisations in France, 1927-1939: the Example of the Alpes De Haute Provence (Formerly the Basses-Alpes) by Paul Lawrence | Institute Of
Naturalisations In France, 1927-1939: The Example Of The Alpes De Haute Provence (Formerly The Basses-Alpes) by Paul Lawrence | Institute of... View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SAS-SPACE Home » Publications » E-seminars in history View Edit Outline Access control Export Naturalisations In France, 1927-1939: The Example Of The Alpes De Haute Provence (Formerly The Basses-Alpes) Paul Lawrence, Royal Holloway, University of London 1997 Over the course of the last twenty years more and more research, both national and regional, has begun to appear on the subject of immigration in France. Immigration has, to an extent, been transformed from a strangely neglected subject to a key contemporary issue. In the inter-war period which I have been studying, the number of foreign nationals residing long term in France doubled, rising from 1,532,000 (or 3.9% of the population) in 1921, to around 3,000,000 (or 7% of the total population) by 1930.[1] Such a tidal wave of migrant labour undoubtedly had a crucial role to play in the development of France in the interwar period and as such has certainly deserved the study undertaken by numerous historians. Equally, within a subject so vast, room still remains for further studies, both regional and national. However, in looking at the subject it seemed to me that, while much recent attention has been devoted to immigration 'per se', very little research has been conducted into that group of immigrants who chose to make their pact with France permanent, via the process of naturalisation. -
Venice Shrine Club Po Box 572 Venice, Florida 34284
VENICE SHRINE CLUB PO BOX 572 VENICE, FLORIDA 34284 Volume 4 Number 4 April 2021 Hello Nobles: We enjoyed a wonderful and very successful parade in Arcadia, the wives of our Nobles did a wonderful job helping with everything, what would we do without them. The breakfast before and lunch after by Noble Chick was enjoyed by all. The monthly 4th Wednesday Social was a huge success. The first retirement of Unserviceable Flags is something we should do at least twice a year. The outside landscaping, storage building and patio should be completed by the end of April. I would like to thank all of our officers for the help that they have given me so far this year. We all had a real scare when our great friend and Noble Barney had a stroke and was strong enough to make it to the stated meeting, God Bless you and thanks for all you do for us. Speaking of the stated meeting, we had the Potentate Ill Sir Gary Fields, and Imperial Ceremonial Master Ill Sir Kevin Costello in attendance. Noble Dick Warner’s son Charles Warner spoke on Russia and the Ukraine in which he has been a missionary for over 30 years. Noble President I am looking forward to starting up our events again soon. Once again I would like to thank all of the Nobles and their wives for all of your help. Richard Moyer We always need more help, please do not be shy, step-up and ask at a meeting “how can I help”? www.VeniceShrineClub.org Please stay safe and may God Bless you and your families. -
STUDI E RICERCHE STORICAMENTE.ORG Laboratorio Di Storia
St�rica L A B O R A T O R I O D I S T O R I A ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà STUDI E RICERCHE STORICAMENTE.ORG Laboratorio di Storia Stefan Laffin Gaining a Foothold in the Weimar Republic: Giuseppe Ren- zetti’s Activities in the years 1925-1927 Numero 13 - 2017 ISSN: 1825-411X Art. 9 pp. 1-38 DOI: 10.12977/stor664 Editore: BraDypUS Data di pubblicazione: 01/07/2017 Sezione: Studi e ricerche Gaining a Foothold in the Weimar Republic: Giuseppe Renzetti’s Activities in the years 1925-1927 STEfaN LAFFIN Bielefeld Univ., Bielefeld Graduate School in History and Sociology The article studies Giuseppe Renzetti’s activities in the Weimar Republic in the mid-1920s. Besides adding to Renzetti’s colorful yet often opaque biographical picture, this article seeks to contribute to studies on the dissemination and propaganda of Fascism abroad and to the political culture of the Weimar Republic. Likewise, actors such as the fasci italiani all’estero, the German Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt) or German newspapers can be highlighted. Based on a thorough analysis of Renzetti’s personal papers and documents today stored at the Auswärtiges Amt, the article stresses how equally bustling and inauspicious Renzetti’s activi- ties were, revealing the process which led to Renzetti’s designation as political intermediary. Introduction On 10 December 1925, the «Tägliche Rundschau» ran an article which would evoke strong responses both in German journalistic and political circles. Under the title Italienisches Faschistenhaus in Berlin? [An Italian house of Fascists in Berlin?], the liberal newspaper published information concerning the intended creation which was meant to accommodate the Italian chamber of commerce, an Italian consulate, the central of- 2 Storicamente 13 - 2017 Studi e ricerche fice of the fasci italiani all’estero and a travel agency1. -
The Startling Rise to Power of Benito Mussolini
The Journal of Values-Based Leadership Volume 11 Article 3 Issue 2 Summer/Fall 2018 July 2018 Lessons from History: The tS artling Rise to Power of Benito Mussolini Emilio F. Iodice [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/jvbl Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Iodice, Emilio F. (2018) "Lessons from History: The tS artling Rise to Power of Benito Mussolini," The Journal of Values-Based Leadership: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.22543/0733.62.1241 Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/jvbl/vol11/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Business at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The ourJ nal of Values-Based Leadership by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Lessons from History: The Startling Rise to Power of Benito Mussolini EMILIO IODICE, ROME, ITALY Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy. All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state. Yes, a dictator can be loved. Provided that the masses fear him at the same time. The crowd loves strong men. The crowd is like a woman. If only we can give them faith that mountains can be moved, they will accept the illusion that mountains are moveable, and thus an illusion may become reality. Italian journalism is free because it serves one cause and one purpose…mine! Better to live a day as a lion than 100 years as a sheep.