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1980] Case Notes 229 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING CO. AND OTHERS v. SOUTH AUSTRALIAl Constitutionallaw-ApplicabilityofImperial law in Australia-Whether Merchant Shipping Act 1894-1900 (U.K.) extends to South Australia Whether U.K. Act applies to the Crown of its own force or by virtue of Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) - Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (U.K.) Merchant Shipping (Liability 0/ Shipowners and Others) Act 1900 (U.K.) -Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) Proceedings before the High Court comprised a stated case removed from the Supreme Court of South Australia in the course of litigation arising from the collision of a ship with port facilities in South Australia which were the property of the Crown. The Minister of Marine of South Australia brought actions in the Supreme Court claiming damages under the Harbors Acts 1936-1974 (S.A.) against the owner of the ship, China Ocean Shipping Co., its "agent" in Australia, Patrick Operations Pty Ltd, and its master; the defendants thereupon commenced an action in the Supreme Court seeking declarations under section 504 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894-1900 (U.K.) that their liability for damages was, by virtue of section 503 of the Act, limited to an amount of £8 stg. per ton of the registered tonnage of the ship. The parties agreed to state a special case to resolve three questions of law: 1. Did section 504 of the Merchant Shipping Act entitle the plaintiffs or any of them to make an application relating to alleged liability in respect of damage to property on-shore (disregarding the owner ship of the property for the purposes of this question)? 2. -
GST As a Secure Source of Revenue for the States and Territories
eJournal of Tax Research vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 27-44 GST as a secure source of revenue for the States and Territories Greg Smith Abstract Goods and services tax (GST) revenues collected by the Commonwealth Government in Australia are provided in full as untied revenue grants to the State and Territory governments. The hypothecation of GST revenues in this way provides a reasonably secure foundation for federal financial relations in Australia. However, Australia’s federation has been marked by continuing change in the vertical sharing of government functions, costs and revenues, and State fiscal security is potentially vulnerable in these changing circumstances. The advantages and disadvantages of the GST revenue arrangements have themselves changed over time since the GST was introduced in 2000, with implications both for the GST as a tax and for the evolution of the Australian federation. This article discusses these developments and some possible future directions. Key words: Federal Financial Relations, GST, fiscal equalisation, revenue sharing. Former Chairman, Commonwealth Grants Commission; the views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth Grants Commission or any other entity. 27 eJournal of Tax Research GST as a secure source of revenue for the States and Territories 1. INTRODUCTION The introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) in Australia on 1 July 2000 combined a substantial tax reform with a more modest reform of federal financial relations. -
The Social Patina of the Beardsley Collection
THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of Anthropology California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Anthropology by Carrie Dee Cohen SPRING 2016 © 2016 Carrie Dee Cohen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY A Thesis by Carrie Dee Cohen Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Terri A. Castaneda, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Joyce M. Bishop, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Carrie Dee Cohen I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator Jacob L. Fisher, Ph.D. __________________________ Date Department of Anthropology iv Abstract of THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY In 1956 an assortment of approximately 232 objects, photo albums, books, and personal papers were donated to the Sacramento State College Department of Anthropology. The Beardsley Collection, as it is now known, was amassed around the turn of the 20th century by George F. and Alice W. Beardsley of San Francisco and Carmel, California, and comprises ethnographic, natural history and decorative art objects from Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, the Pacific Islands and North America. My research traces and analyzes the shifting sociohistorical significance and value of the Collection through three phases of its commodified career: first as a privately developed collection that reflects the lives and subjectivities of the Beardsleys, second as a museum acquisition and embodiment of mid-twentieth century disciplinary concerns, and lastly as, itself, a museum “artifact” worthy of ethnographic inquiry. -
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Is it possible for an Australian government to be humane towards asylum seekers, and what part do the people of Australia have to play in the process? In order to answer these questions, this thesis explores Australia’s responses to refugee and asylum seekers by government, media, and citizens, through a particular focus on Afghan Hazara refugees who settled in Murray Bridge, South Australia early this century. It presents an in depth exploration of the ‘boatpeople crisis’ faced by the government of Prime Minister John Howard, and in so doing provides new insights into the problem of asylum seekers faced by subsequent governments. The thesis examines one of the measures developed to prevent and deter arrivals of the ‘boatpeople’ introduced by the Howard government, the Temporary Protection Visa (TPV). Other studies have examined the effects of the visa on its holders, but this study focuses on the effects of the visa subclass on Australian attitudes towards TPV holders and asylum seekers. The main problem studied is how the integration of TPV holders played out in the face of legislation designed to prevent it. It examines the process of integration of TPV holders in the Murray Bridge community, tracing the transformation of attitudes amongst the residents until they were accepted as ‘mates’ and the town united with them to struggle against the severe conditions imposed by the visa. The results of the study show the power of face-to-face contact to overcome xenophobia, one of the major drivers of anti-asylum seeker policies in the developed world. -
Nationalist Rhetoric in Australia and New Zealand in the Twentieth Century: the Limits of Divergence
Nationalist Rhetoric in Australia and New Zealand in the Twentieth Century: The limits of divergence Jack Alexander Henry Doig Bachelor of Arts Post-Graduate Diploma History Graduate Diploma Education Masters in International Studies A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2013 History, Philosophy, Religious Studies and Classics i Abstract This thesis analyses the nationalist rhetoric of successive Australian and New Zealand governments over the twentieth century. It uses political rhetoric to analyse the way that ideas about race, Empire and geopolitical identities were invoked, transformed and discarded in Australia and New Zealand. Each chapter in this thesis is a case study of an event that caused the two governments to articulate visions of Australia and New Zealand and their place in the world. It draws upon transnational and comparative historiography dealing with Australia and New Zealand, as well as scholarship seeking to understand nationalism and geopolitics. It uses these theoretical frameworks to explain the resilience and then rapid decline of British settler nationalism in Australia and New Zealand and analyse the post-British nationalisms that took its place. This thesis begins at a time when Britishness pervaded most aspects of nationalist rhetoric in Australia and New Zealand, and it ends in 1990 where governments adopted explicitly post- British post-racial national identities. It explains this transformation by analysing a series of case studies through the twentieth century that illustrate the decline of the British Empire and the attempts by governments in Australia and New Zealand to define a new place for themselves within the world. -
The Representation of the Colonial Past in French and Australian Cinema, from 1970 to 2000
The Representation of the Colonial Past in French and Australian Cinema, from 1970 to 2000 John James Emerson Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of French Studies Centre for European Studies and General Linguistics University of Adelaide South Australia July 2002 ii This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. I give consent for a copy of my thesis to be deposited in the University Library and to be made available for loan and photocopying. ohnJ amesJ Emerson. iii Acknowledgments: This thesis could not have been completed without the postgraduate scholarships awarded by the Commonwealth Government of Australia, and the various scholarships awarded by Adelaide University and its French Department, now part of the Centre for European Studies and General Linguistics. I wish to thank especially Dr Jean Fornasiero for support well beyond the call of normal duty. I wish to thank also my supervisor Dr Blandine Stefanson and Professor Peter Mühlhäusler, my associate supervisor for fifteen months. For their readings and comments, I thank Dr Philip Butterss and Catharine Abell. I wish to extend my gratitude to Hans Albers and Gilly Albers for being able to take my thesis up to Anlaby Station away from the urban distractions. In France I wish to thank Jean-Paul Delamotte, Monique Delamotte, Elaine Lewis, Abdelkader Benali, Floréal Jiminez, Francis Ramirez (Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris III), Bertrand Tavernier, Muriel Carpentier (Forum des Images - formerly the Vidéothèque de Paris), and the staff of the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, all of whom provided indispensable support and guidance. -
Handprints in the Archives: Exploring the Emotional Life of the State
Handprints in the Archives: Exploring the Emotional Life of the State LAURA MADOKORO* Using Certificates of Exemption issued by the government of Australia from 1901 to 1958, this article explores how official immigration records can be used to document the emotional life of the state. As part of the government’s efforts to discourage Asian migrants from settling permanently in Australia, the 1901 Immigration Act required new arrivals to pass a dictation test in order to be admitted. Those born in Australia, or domiciled there at the time the act was passed, could apply for an exemption from the test if they departed the country temporarily. If approved, residents received a Certificate of Exemption, which they were required to present upon their return. The certificates contained detailed biographical information, identifying photographs and handprints. In exploring how these certificates were used by the state to regulate Chinese migration to and from Australia, including the movement of young children, this article demonstrates how official documents can reveal the deep insecurities that animated the administration of exclusionary immigration policies in the early twentieth century. À partir des certificats d’exemption délivrés par le gouvernement de l’Australie de 1901 à 1958, l’article ci-après traite de la façon dont on peut utiliser les archives officielles de l’immigration pour rendre compte de la vie affective de l’État. Dans le cadre des efforts du gouvernement visant à dissuader les migrants asiatiques de s’établir en permanence en Australie, la loi de 1901 sur l’immigration a exigé des nouveaux venus qu’ils se soumettent à une dictée pour être admis. -
Indigenous Youth in Australia and Canada: a Modern Narrative of Settler/Colonial Relationships Through Indigenous Rap Music
Jonathon Potskin Indigenous Youth in Australia and Canada: a modern narrative of settler/colonial relationships through Indigenous rap music Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney July 2020 A thesis submitted to fulfil requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 1 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge; the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have been acknowledged. Signature* Jonathon Potskin 2 Acknowledgements I would like to firstly acknowledge the ancestors, the ancestors of the lands I mainly did my thinking and writing for this thesis, who are the ancestors of the Eora Nation. I would like to acknowledge my ancestors that help guide me in my journey throughout the earth. And for the present generations that are living amongst the lands of the Indigenous peoples I did my research on from western Australia’s Whadjuk Nyoongar people to the Gumbaynggirr people on the east coast of the continent, and in Canada being on the lands of the West Coast Salish people through the lands of the Cree, Blackfoot, Iroquois and Anishinabe of the great shield of Canada. This research is for the future, future generations of Indigenous youth around the world that are searching for their culture in modern times. Hip Hop in this research is representative of future cultures that influence and enhance a modern form of our ever-evolving cultures worldwide. -
Bills Digest, No. 62, 2001-02
Department of the INFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Parliamentary Library Bills Digest No. 62 2001–02 Border Protection (Validation and Enforcement Powers) Bill 2001 ISSN 1328-8091 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2001 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Inquiries Members, Senators and Parliamentary staff can obtain further information from the Information and Research Services on (02) 6277 2646. Information and Research Services publications are available on the ParlInfo database. -
Drawing the Global Colour Line White Men's Countries and the Question of Racial Equality
Drawing the Global Colour Line White Men's Countries and the Question of Racial Equality Marilyn Lake and Henry Reynolds PRESS For our children: Katherine and Jessica and MELBOURi"JE UNIVERSITY PRESS An imprint of Melbourne University Publishing Limited John, Anna and Rebecca 187 Grattan Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia www.mup.com.au First published 2008 in the UK and USA by Cambridge University Press This edition published in Australia, 2008 Text © Marilyn Lake and Henry Reynolds 2008 This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the CopJ11ight Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publishers. Every attempt has been made to locate the copyright holders for material quoted in this book. Any person or organisation that may have been overlooked or misattributed may contact the publisher. Cover design by David Thomas Design Printed in Australia by Griffin Press, SA National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Lake, Marilyn. Drawing the global colour line : white men's countries and the international challenge of racial equality. Aust. ed. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 9780522854787 (pbk.). 1. Racism - History. 2. Race relations History. 3. Civil rights - History. 4. Human rights - History. 5. Equality. I. Reynolds, Henry, 1938- . II. Title. 305.8 Contents Acknowledgments page xi Introduction 1 Part 1 Modern mobilities 1 The coming man: Chinese migration -
A Taxonomic Revision of Australian Acanthaceae
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 1-286 (1986) A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF AUSTRALIAN ACANTHACEAE R.M. Barker c/- State Herbarium of South Australia, Botanic Gardens, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000 Abitract A revision of 28 native and naturalised genera of Acanthaceae is presented together with keys to infrafamilial, generic, specific and infra-specific taxa. There is a brief history of each genus and the morphology and floral biology of the genera have been discussed in comparative terms. Past infra-familial classifications have been reviewed and the placement of Australian genera within these is considered. Malesian material and literature have been consulted in order to establish correct names as far as possible; where Australian taxa extend into New Guinea, the New Guinea material has been included in the treatment. Lepidagathis Willd., Hemigraphis Nees and ?Peristrophe Nees are newly recorded along with the two generic segregates of Justicia &I., Calophanoides (Clarke) Ridley and Rhaphidospora Nees. A discussion of the generic delimitation within the complexes of genera sometimes placed under RueIlia and Justicia is presented. Species reinstated are Dipteracanthus australasicus F. Muell. (for RueIlia primulacea F. Muell. ex Benth., RueIlia corynotheca F. Muell. ex Benth. and Dipteracanthus corynothecus (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Bremek. ex W.R. Barker), Dicliptera armata F. Muell. (for D. glabra Decne.) and Dicliptera ciliata Decne. (for D. aff. leonotis Dalz. ex C.B. Clarke). The following new combinations have been made: Dicliptera australis (Brochosiphon australis Nees), lsoglossa eranthemoides (Justicia eranthemoides F. Muell.), Calophanoides hygrophiloides (Justicia hygrophiloides F. Muell.), Rhaphidospora cavernarum (Justicia cavemarum F. Muell.), Rhaphidospora bonneyana (Justicia bonneyana F. Muell.) and Rostellularia adscendens (Justicia adscendens R. -
Perspectives on the Americanisation of Australian English
Department of Modern Languages Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki PERSPECTIVES ON THE AMERICANISATION OF AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF VARIATION Minna Korhonen ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in lecture room 4, Metsätalo, on the 27th of July, 2017 at 12 o’clock. Helsinki 2017 ©Minna Korhonen ISBN 978-951513559-9 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951513560-5 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2017 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a mi-ed methods st.dy of the alleged 0mericanisation of 0.stralian 2nglish as it is percei3ed by the speakers and e3inced in their language .se. The st.dy is based on sociolinguistic interview material collected by the a.thor in the small co.ntry town of Blayney in New So.th 5ales, with participants from three age gro.ps (adolescent, middle-aged and older speakers). 0s cross-generational st.dies of this kind ha3e th.s far been relati3ely scarce, this thesis makes an important contribution in the field of empirical sociolinguistic st.dy of present-day 0.stralian 2nglish. 0longside speaker perceptions of the alleged 0merican infl.ence, this apparent time st.dy in3estigates the 3ariable pron.nciations of a set of le-emes by the interview participants together with morphosyntactic feat.res (s.bject-3erb agreement with there-e-istentials and stati3e possessi3e have (got)) and disco.rse 8.otati3es. This thesis addresses the following three 8.estions9 1) o people think there is 0merican 2nglish infl.ence in 0.stralian 2nglish:, 2) 0re 0merican 2nglish style .sages becoming more common: and 3) o the different feat.res present different res.lts: In interpreting the findings, speaker age and se- are considered thro.gho.t as the central factors conditioning the observed 3ariation.