Drawing the Global Colour Line White Men's Countries and the Question of Racial Equality
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The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914
The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914 THE FIRST FATEFUL SHOT : PORT PHILLIP BAY , AUGUST 1914 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE QUEENSCLIFF /P OINT LONSDALE R.S.L. BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE , VICTORIA . 2 AUGUST 2014 Proudly supported by: The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914 Taking Australia to war ‘to our last man and our last shilling’ Dr David Day Australians are familiar with Gallipoli and they’re increasingly familiar with some of the battles on the Western Front. But few are familiar with the circumstances of the war’s outbreak. If they know anything at all, they might know about the promise made by Labor leader Andrew Fisher to support Britain ‘to our last man and our last shilling’. But few will know when he made the promise and in what context. In fact, it was made not too far from here [Queenscliff], in a hall at Colac on 31 July, nearly a week before the war was declared. Andrew Fisher Why did Fisher, who had opposed the Boer War, promise to support Britain ‘to our last man and last shilling’? After all, it was a commitment that was open-ended and unlimited, and it was made at a time when people took their personal honour and national honour much more seriously than they do today. When such a commitment was made, and it was done by leaders of both political parties, many Australians felt that it committed them personally to the war. And some acted accordingly by joining up in the first rush of enthusiasm in late 1914. -
Justice Richard O'connor and Federation Richard Edward O
1 By Patrick O’Sullivan Justice Richard O’Connor and Federation Richard Edward O’Connor was born 4 August 1854 in Glebe, New South Wales, to Richard O’Connor and Mary-Anne O’Connor, née Harnett (Rutledge 1988). The third son in the family (Rutledge 1988) to a highly accomplished father, Australian-born in a young country of – particularly Irish – immigrants, a country struggling to forge itself an identity, he felt driven to achieve. Contemporaries noted his personable nature and disarming geniality (Rutledge 1988) like his lifelong friend Edmund Barton and, again like Barton, O’Connor was to go on to be a key player in the Federation of the Australian colonies, particularly the drafting of the Constitution and the establishment of the High Court of Australia. Richard O’Connor Snr, his father, was a devout Roman Catholic who contributed greatly to the growth of Church and public facilities in Australia, principally in the Sydney area (Jeckeln 1974). Educated, cultured, and trained in multiple instruments (Jeckeln 1974), O’Connor placed great emphasis on learning in a young man’s life and this is reflected in the years his son spent attaining a rounded and varied education; under Catholic instruction at St Mary’s College, Lyndhurst for six years, before completing his higher education at the non- denominational Sydney Grammar School in 1867 where young Richard O’Connor met and befriended Edmund Barton (Rutledge 1988). He went on to study at the University of Sydney, attaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1871 and Master of Arts in 1873, residing at St John’s College (of which his father was a founding fellow) during this period. -
Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention
The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention* Geoffrey Bolton dmund Barton first entered my life at the Port Hotel, Derby on the evening of Saturday, E13 September 1952. As a very young postgraduate I was spending three months in the Kimberley district of Western Australia researching the history of the pastoral industry. Being at a loose end that evening I went to the bar to see if I could find some old-timer with an interesting store of yarns. I soon found my old-timer. He was a leathery, weather-beaten station cook, seventy-three years of age; Russel Ward would have been proud of him. I sipped my beer, and he drained his creme-de-menthe from five-ounce glasses, and presently he said: ‘Do you know what was the greatest moment of my life?’ ‘No’, I said, ‘but I’d like to hear’; I expected to hear some epic of droving, or possibly an anecdote of Gallipoli or the Somme. But he answered: ‘When I was eighteen years old I was kitchen-boy at Petty’s Hotel in Sydney when the federal convention was on. And every evening Edmund Barton would bring some of the delegates around to have dinner and talk about things. I seen them all: Deakin, Reid, Forrest, I seen them all. But the prince of them all was Edmund Barton.’ It struck me then as remarkable that such an archetypal bushie, should be so admiring of an essentially urban, middle-class lawyer such as Barton. -
Imagereal Capture
1980] Case Notes 229 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING CO. AND OTHERS v. SOUTH AUSTRALIAl Constitutionallaw-ApplicabilityofImperial law in Australia-Whether Merchant Shipping Act 1894-1900 (U.K.) extends to South Australia Whether U.K. Act applies to the Crown of its own force or by virtue of Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) - Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (U.K.) Merchant Shipping (Liability 0/ Shipowners and Others) Act 1900 (U.K.) -Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) Proceedings before the High Court comprised a stated case removed from the Supreme Court of South Australia in the course of litigation arising from the collision of a ship with port facilities in South Australia which were the property of the Crown. The Minister of Marine of South Australia brought actions in the Supreme Court claiming damages under the Harbors Acts 1936-1974 (S.A.) against the owner of the ship, China Ocean Shipping Co., its "agent" in Australia, Patrick Operations Pty Ltd, and its master; the defendants thereupon commenced an action in the Supreme Court seeking declarations under section 504 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894-1900 (U.K.) that their liability for damages was, by virtue of section 503 of the Act, limited to an amount of £8 stg. per ton of the registered tonnage of the ship. The parties agreed to state a special case to resolve three questions of law: 1. Did section 504 of the Merchant Shipping Act entitle the plaintiffs or any of them to make an application relating to alleged liability in respect of damage to property on-shore (disregarding the owner ship of the property for the purposes of this question)? 2. -
Personal Injury Law 2011
Event pricing (please tick your selection) EXAMPLE One day conference 1 $ 900 + GST = $ 990 $990 Personal Injury Law 2011 Essential strategies and case law updates for assessing and managing injury claims 16 November 2011, The Grace Hotel Sydney 23 November 2011, Stamford Plaza Melbourne Speakers Sydney: • The Honourable Justice Margaret Beazley AO, New Program highlights South Wales Court of Appeal • Richard Seton SC, Barrister, Maurice Byers Chambers • Interpretation of Section 5D of the Civil Liability Act in Personal Injury Cases • Kellie Edwards, Barrister, Denman Chambers • Raj Kanhai, Long Tail Claims Manager, QBE Insurance • Psychological injuries in workers compensation claims • Colin Purdy, Barrister, Edmund Barton Chambers • Managing claims and approaching dispute resolution in • Gaius Whiffin, Partner, Turner Freeman the current environment: an insurer’s perspective • Liability of principal contractors Melbourne: • His Honour Judge Philip Misso, County Court of • Personal Injury and the regulator Victoria • Assessing damages for catastrophic injury: key • Dorothy Frost, Director-Return to Work Division, considerations and recent trends WorkSafe Victoria • Disease provisions in workers’ claims • Raj Kanhai, Long Tail Claims Manager, QBE Insurance • Identifying the evidence needed to successfully bring • Anne Sheehan, Barrister, Douglas Menzies Chambers medical negligence claims • Jacinta Forbes, Barrister, Owen Dixon Chambers East • Sasha Manova, Barrister, Isaacs Chambers Claim 6 CPD/MCLE points Product of: Early bird discount -
Dictation Test
Macquarie Law Journal (2005) Vol 5 241 DICTATING TO ONE OF ‘US’: THE MIGRATION OF MRS FREER KEL ROBERTSON WITH JESSIE HOHMANN AND IAIN STEWART∗ I INTRODUCTION The ‘White Australia Policy’ and the dictation test under which it was infamously enforced provided central policy tools in the quest to control Australia’s immigrant population from Federation in 1901 until well into the twentieth century. Based on similar legislation that had been enacted in Natal, and that had also been cloned in some of the Australian colonies, the test was widely recognised as ‘merely a convenient and polite device … for the purpose of enabling the Executive Government of Australia to prevent the immigration of persons deemed unsuitable because of their Asiatic or non-European race’.1 ∗ Respectively: former LLB student, Macquarie University (this article originated in 2001 as a research paper by Robertson, supervised by Stewart); PhD student, University of Cambridge; Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Division of Law, Macquarie University. Robertson is the principal author. His was the idea of examining the Freer Case, his is the overall argument and he did almost all of the archival research (and before the National Archives began to digitise). This article was commissioned by the Editor. In the references, frequently cited newspapers are abbreviated as CT (Canberra Times), DT (Daily Telegraph, Sydney) and SMH (Sydney Morning Herald). Newspaper page numbers cited are those of the edition seen. Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates are abbreviated as CPD. ‘NAA’ refers to files in the National Archives of Australia: most of the files referred to are available online at <http://naa12.naa.gov.au> at 22 August 2006; also available through the more wide-ranging website ‘Archives of Australia’, <http://www.archivenet.gov.au/home.html> at same. -
Australian Women, Past and Present
Diversity in Leadership Australian women, past and present Diversity in Leadership Australian women, past and present Edited by Joy Damousi, Kim Rubenstein and Mary Tomsic Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Diversity in leadership : Australian women, past and present / Joy Damousi, Kim Rubenstein, Mary Tomsic, editors. ISBN: 9781925021707 (paperback) 9781925021714 (ebook) Subjects: Leadership in women--Australia. Women--Political activity--Australia. Businesswomen--Australia. Women--Social conditions--Australia Other Authors/Contributors: Damousi, Joy, 1961- editor. Rubenstein, Kim, editor. Tomsic, Mary, editor. Dewey Number: 305.420994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Introduction . 1 Part I. Feminist perspectives and leadership 1 . A feminist case for leadership . 17 Amanda Sinclair Part II. Indigenous women’s leadership 2 . Guthadjaka and Garŋgulkpuy: Indigenous women leaders in Yolngu, Australia-wide and international contexts . 39 Gwenda Baker, Joanne Garŋgulkpuy and Kathy Guthadjaka 3 . Aunty Pearl Gibbs: Leading for Aboriginal rights . 53 Rachel Standfield, Ray Peckham and John Nolan Part III. Local and global politics 4 . Women’s International leadership . 71 Marilyn Lake 5 . The big stage: Australian women leading global change . 91 Susan Harris Rimmer 6 . ‘All our strength, all our kindness and our love’: Bertha McNamara, bookseller, socialist, feminist and parliamentary aspirant . -
Conquest How Societies Overwhelm Others David Day
Conquest How Societies Overwhelm Others David Day Add to Cart ISBN13: 9780195340112ISBN10: 0195340116 Hardback, 320 pages Apr 2008, In Stock Oxford University Press: Oxford 2008 Price: $29.95 (01) Shipping Details Description Features Reviews Product Details Author Information Table of Contents Description In this bold, sweeping book, David Day surveys the ways in which one nation or society has supplanted another, and then sought to justify its occupation - for example, the English in Australia and North America, the Normans in England, the Spanish in Mexico, the Japanese in Korea, the Chinese in Tibet. Human history has been marked by territorial aggression and expanion, an endless cycle of ownership claims by dominant cultures over territory occupied by peoples unable to resist their advance. Day outlines the strategies, violent and subtle, such dominant cultures have used to stake and bolster their claims - by redrawing maps, rewriting history, recourse to legal argument, creative renaming, use of foundation stories, tilling of the soil, colonization and of course outright subjugation and even genocide. In the end the claims they make reveal their own sense of identity and self-justifying place in the world. This will be an important book, an accessible and captivating macro- narrative about empire, expansion, and dispossession. Features Presents human history from the unique angle of conquest Ranges throughout the world and throughout history, from the Normans in England to the British in Australia, from the Germans in Poland to the Chinese in Tibet Reviews "Full of interesting facts and thoughts.... This is a book imbued with fine scholarship, but one that deserves a wide readership... -
The Influence of the Friendly Society Movement in Victoria 1835–1920
The Influence of the Friendly Society Movement in Victoria 1835–1920 Roland S. Wettenhall Post Grad. Dip. Arts A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 24 June 2019 Faculty of Arts School of Historical and Philosophical Studies The University of Melbourne ABSTRACT Entrepreneurial individuals who migrated seeking adventure, wealth and opportunity initially stimulated friendly societies in Victoria. As seen through the development of friendly societies in Victoria, this thesis examines the migration of an English nineteenth-century culture of self-help. Friendly societies may be described as mutually operated, community-based, benefit societies that encouraged financial prudence and social conviviality within the umbrella of recognised institutions that lent social respectability to their members. The benefits initially obtained were sickness benefit payments, funeral benefits and ultimately medical benefits – all at a time when no State social security systems existed. Contemporaneously, they were social institutions wherein members attended regular meetings for social interaction and the friendship of like-minded individuals. Members were highly visible in community activities from the smallest bush community picnics to attendances at Royal visits. Membership provided a social caché and well as financial peace of mind, both important features of nineteenth-century Victorian society. This is the first scholarly work on the friendly society movement in Victoria, a significant location for the establishment of such societies in Australia. The thesis reveals for the first time that members came from all strata of occupations, from labourers to High Court Judges – a finding that challenges conventional wisdom about the class composition of friendly societies. -
GST As a Secure Source of Revenue for the States and Territories
eJournal of Tax Research vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 27-44 GST as a secure source of revenue for the States and Territories Greg Smith Abstract Goods and services tax (GST) revenues collected by the Commonwealth Government in Australia are provided in full as untied revenue grants to the State and Territory governments. The hypothecation of GST revenues in this way provides a reasonably secure foundation for federal financial relations in Australia. However, Australia’s federation has been marked by continuing change in the vertical sharing of government functions, costs and revenues, and State fiscal security is potentially vulnerable in these changing circumstances. The advantages and disadvantages of the GST revenue arrangements have themselves changed over time since the GST was introduced in 2000, with implications both for the GST as a tax and for the evolution of the Australian federation. This article discusses these developments and some possible future directions. Key words: Federal Financial Relations, GST, fiscal equalisation, revenue sharing. Former Chairman, Commonwealth Grants Commission; the views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth Grants Commission or any other entity. 27 eJournal of Tax Research GST as a secure source of revenue for the States and Territories 1. INTRODUCTION The introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) in Australia on 1 July 2000 combined a substantial tax reform with a more modest reform of federal financial relations. -
Votes and Proceedings House of Representatives
25 1905. THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH. No. 10. VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF TIIE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. WEDNESDAY, 2ND AUGUST, 1905. 1. The House met pursuant to adjournment.-Mr. Speaker took the Chair, and read Prayers. 2. PETITIONS.-Mr. Bamford presented a Petition from Ralph G. Johnson and others, sugar-cane farmers and residents of the Herbert River, North Queensland, praying that the bonus now being paid on sugar cane grown by white labour be continued for a period of at least ten years after 1906; that certain amendments be made in the Sugar Bounty Act 1903 regarding the employment of coloured labour; that the time for the deportation of Polynesians be extended ; and that the Immigration Restriction Act be amended as regards labour under agreement being admitted from other countries. Petition received and read. Petitions, praying that stringent prohibitory legislation, such as is in force in New Zealand, against the importation of opium for smoking, may be enacted, were presented by Mr. Harper, as under :- From W. S. Rolland and George Tait, styling themselves respectively Moderator and Clerk of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. From B. T. Buntine and others, citizens of Campbellfield and elsewhere, Victoria. Petitions severally received. 3. COMMERCE BILL (NO. 2).-Sir William Lyne moved, pursuant to notice, That leave be given to bring in a Bill for an Act relating to Commerce with other Countries. Question-put and resolved in the affirmative. Ordered-That Sir William Lyne do prepare and bring in the Bill. Sir William Lyne then brought up a Bill intituled " A Bill for an Act relating to Commerce with other Countries," and moved, That it be now read a first time. -
The Social Patina of the Beardsley Collection
THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of Anthropology California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Anthropology by Carrie Dee Cohen SPRING 2016 © 2016 Carrie Dee Cohen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY A Thesis by Carrie Dee Cohen Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Terri A. Castaneda, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Joyce M. Bishop, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Carrie Dee Cohen I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator Jacob L. Fisher, Ph.D. __________________________ Date Department of Anthropology iv Abstract of THE SOCIAL PATINA OF THE BEARDSLEY COLLECTION: A MUSEUM ETHNOGRAPHY In 1956 an assortment of approximately 232 objects, photo albums, books, and personal papers were donated to the Sacramento State College Department of Anthropology. The Beardsley Collection, as it is now known, was amassed around the turn of the 20th century by George F. and Alice W. Beardsley of San Francisco and Carmel, California, and comprises ethnographic, natural history and decorative art objects from Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, the Pacific Islands and North America. My research traces and analyzes the shifting sociohistorical significance and value of the Collection through three phases of its commodified career: first as a privately developed collection that reflects the lives and subjectivities of the Beardsleys, second as a museum acquisition and embodiment of mid-twentieth century disciplinary concerns, and lastly as, itself, a museum “artifact” worthy of ethnographic inquiry.