Attachment a Copies of Comment Letters Received on the Initial Study
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Editora Chefe Profª Drª Antonella Carvalho de Oliveira Assistentes Editoriais Natalia Oliveira Bruno Oliveira Flávia Roberta Barão Bibliotecário Maurício Amormino Júnior Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Natália Sandrini de Azevedo Camila Alves de Cremo Karine de Lima Wisniewski Luiza Alves Batista Maria Alice Pinheiro 2020 by Atena Editora Imagens da Capa Copyright © Atena Editora Shutterstock Copyright do Texto © 2020 Os autores Edição de Arte Copyright da Edição © 2020 Atena Luiza Alves Batista Editora Revisão Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Os Autores Editora pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial- NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. A Atena Editora não se responsabiliza por eventuais mudanças ocorridas nos endereços convencionais ou eletrônicos citados nesta obra. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Prof. Dr. Álvaro Augusto de Borba Barreto – Universidade Federal de Pelotas Prof. Dr. Alexandre Jose Schumacher – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná Prof. Dr. Américo Junior Nunes da Silva – Universidade do Estado da Bahia Prof. Dr. Antonio Carlos Frasson – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Prof. -
The Mcguire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity
Supplemental Information All specimens used within this study are housed in: the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity (MGCL) at the Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, USA (FLMNH); the University of Maryland, College Park, USA (UMD); the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris, France (MNHN); and the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra, Australia (ANIC). Methods DNA extraction protocol of dried museum specimens (detailed instructions) Prior to tissue sampling, dried (pinned or papered) specimens were assigned MGCL barcodes, photographed, and their labels digitized. Abdomens were then removed using sterile forceps, cleaned with 100% ethanol between each sample, and the remaining specimens were returned to their respective trays within the MGCL collections. Abdomens were placed in 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes with the apex of the abdomen in the conical end of the tube. For larger abdomens, 5 mL microcentrifuge tubes or larger were utilized. A solution of proteinase K (Qiagen Cat #19133) and genomic lysis buffer (OmniPrep Genomic DNA Extraction Kit) in a 1:50 ratio was added to each abdomen containing tube, sufficient to cover the abdomen (typically either 300 µL or 500 µL) - similar to the concept used in Hundsdoerfer & Kitching (1). Ratios of 1:10 and 1:25 were utilized for low quality or rare specimens. Low quality specimens were defined as having little visible tissue inside of the abdomen, mold/fungi growth, or smell of bacterial decay. Samples were incubated overnight (12-18 hours) in a dry air oven at 56°C. Importantly, we also adjusted the ratio depending on the tissue type, i.e., increasing the ratio for particularly large or egg-containing abdomens. -
Phylogenomics Reveals Major Diversification Rate Shifts in The
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/517995; this version posted January 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomics reveals major diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and 2 relatives 3 4 Hamilton CA1,2*, St Laurent RA1, Dexter, K1, Kitching IJ3, Breinholt JW1,4, Zwick A5, Timmermans 5 MJTN6, Barber JR7, Kawahara AY1* 6 7 Institutional Affiliations: 8 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 9 2Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 10 83844 USA 11 3Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 12 4RAPiD Genomics, 747 SW 2nd Avenue #314, Gainesville, FL 32601. USA 13 5Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, 14 Australia 15 6Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK 16 7Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 17 *Correspondence: [email protected] (CAH) or [email protected] (AYK) 18 19 20 Abstract 21 The silkmoths and their relatives (Bombycoidea) are an ecologically and taxonomically 22 diverse superfamily that includes some of the most charismatic species of all the Lepidoptera. 23 Despite displaying some of the most spectacular forms and ecological traits among insects, 24 relatively little attention has been given to understanding their evolution and the drivers of 25 their diversity. -
Importance of the Antenniform Legs, but Not Vision, for Homing by the Neotropical Whip Spider Paraphrynus Laevifrons Verner P
© 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2017) 220, 885-890 doi:10.1242/jeb.149823 RESEARCH ARTICLE Importance of the antenniform legs, but not vision, for homing by the neotropical whip spider Paraphrynus laevifrons Verner P. Bingman1,*, Jacob M. Graving2, Eileen A. Hebets3 and Daniel D. Wiegmann2 ABSTRACT display impressive navigational abilities. For example, after searching Amblypygids, or whip spiders, are nocturnal, predatory arthropods for females, males of the Namib Desert spider Leucorchestris that display a robust ability to navigate to their home refuge. Prior field arenicola successfully return to their home burrows from as far away observations and displacement studies in amblypygids demonstrated as 40 m (Henschel, 2002; Nørgaard, 2005). an ability to home from distances as far away as 10 m. In the current Species of the Order Amblypygi (Class Arachnida), colloquially study, micro-transmitters were used to take morning position fixes referred to as whip spiders or tailless whip scorpions, inhabit of individual Paraphrynus laevifrons following an experimental tropical and subtropical regions around the globe where they are displacement of 10 m from their home refuge. The intention was to often found in dense rain forest (Weygoldt, 2000). Beck and Görke assess the relative importance of vision compared with sensory input (1974) were the first to report that tropical amblypygids are acquired from the antenniform legs for navigation as well as other unexpectedly good at navigating to their home refuge shortly before aspects of their spatial behavior. Displaced individuals were randomly dawn, having spent the night typically hunting on the vertical assigned to three treatment groups: (i) control individuals; (ii) vision- surfaces of tree trunks. -
Spider Burrows in Ichnological Context: a Review of Literature Data and Burrows of the Wolf Spider Trochosa Hispanica Simon, 1870 from Albania
Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali (2018) 29:67–79 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-017-0662-7 Spider burrows in ichnological context: a review of literature data and burrows of the wolf spider Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 from Albania Alfred Uchman1 · Blerina Vrenozi2 · Bardhyl Muceku3 Received: 28 September 2017 / Accepted: 29 November 2017 / Published online: 22 December 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract A general review of spider burrows and history of their research in eighteenth to nineteenth centuries are provided on the basis of the literature, which is dispersed and almost forgotten by majority of ichnologists. Moreover, burrows of the wolf spider Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870 from a mountain meadow in Albania are presented. They are composed of an almost straight through gently curved to slightly winding vertical shafts (8.2–17.2 mm in diameter) with a basal, oval chamber, which is 14.5–30.6 mm wide. Above the ground level, some of them show a low, agglutinated chimney a cone composed of soil granules. The burrows are 83–235 mm long. They are comparable with the trace fossil Macanopsis Macsotay, 1967. Other spider burrows can form a simple shaft, which may be ascribed to the ichnogenus Skolithos Haldeman, 1840, or a shaft with the side oblique branches, which is is similar to the ichnogenus Psilonichnus Fürsich, 1981. Many spider burrows show one or more chambers. Their outlet may be closed with a trapdoor or show a chimney sticking above the ground. They may show scratch traces running parallel to the burrow. -
Chloe Aline Raderschall
Chloe Aline Raderschall BSc, Hons I A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy The Australian National University December 2014 VVege entstellen dadurch^ dass man sie geht. Trail of leaf-cutter ants (Atta sp.) in Tambopata National Reserve, Peru I Declaration I herewith declare that the work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge, original except where other references are cited and was undertaken during my M.Phil candidature between October 2012 and December 2014 at the Research School of Biology, The Australian National University. The corrected version of the thesis was resubmitted in September 2015 with the suggestions of two anonymous examiners. The thesis has not been submitted in parts or in full for a degree to any other University. Chloe A. Raderschall, September 2015 III IV Acknowledgements The work towards this thesis would not have been possible without the guidance, support and friendship of a number of people. First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisors Ajay Narendra and Jochen Zeil for sharing their enthusiasm to understand insect navigation and for their guidance during all aspects of my research. Ajay especially I would like to thank for initially sparking my interest in myrmecology by introducing me to the fascinating world of ants during many photo excursions around Canberra. Being able to appreciate these little critters and to learn about each of their peculiarities is a wonderful gift that I hope to be able to share with many more people in the future. W illi Ribi I would like to thank for all his technical assistance and knowledge during my histological work. -
Measuring Orthoptera Diversity
Jean Carlos Santos Geraldo Wilson Fernandes Editors Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity A Handbook of Sampling Methods Jean Carlos Santos • Geraldo Wilson Fernandes Editors Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity A Handbook of Sampling Methods Editors Jean Carlos Santos Geraldo Wilson Fernandes Department of Ecology Department of Genetics, Ecology Universidade Federal de Sergipe and Evolution São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil ISBN 978-3-030-53225-3 ISBN 978-3-030-53226-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53226-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Insects As Indicators of Environmental Changing and Pollution: a Review of Appropriate Species and Their Monitoring
HOLOS Environment, v.10 n.2, 2010 - P. 250 ISSN:1519-8634 (ON-LINE) INSECTS AS INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGING AND POLLUTION: A REVIEW OF APPROPRIATE SPECIES AND THEIR MONITORING OS INSETOS INDICADORES DE ALTERAÇÃO E POLUIÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA REVISÃO DAS ESPÉCIES ADEQUADAS E DO SEU MONITORAMENTO José Renato Mauricio da Rocha1, Josimar Ribeiro Almeida2, Gustavo Aveiro Lins3, Alberto Durval4 1Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT. Rua. Bento Alexandre dos Santos, 717 Centro. CEP 78.280-000, Mirassol D'Oeste, MT 2UFRJ/Escola Politécnica/Cidade Universitária/bloco D/sala 204/Rio de Janeiro, RJ 3CEDERJ, SEE/RJ, CEDAE. Rua Farias Brito 50/104 - CEP 20540320, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 4Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT - Rua 213, Quadra 49, n. 13 setor 2 Bairro Tijucal, CEP 78.088-18,5 Cuiabá, MT. ABSTRACT Responses of some species to disturbances can be used as a parameter of analysis about levels of change in the environmental services. These species can be used as environmental bioindicators. Class Insecta has many appropriate species. This paper aims an analysis of bioindicator species of the impact caused by intensive agriculture, deforestation, reforestation and pollution of aquatic and terrestrial environments. Keywords: Bioindicators. Insecta. Environmental polution. Monitoring. RESUMO A resposta de algumas espécies animais e vegetais às perturbações pode ser utilizada como parâmetro de análise quanto aos níveis de alteração do funcionamento dos serviços ambientais, e por isso são consideradas bioindicadoras das alterações ambientais. No entanto, algumas espécies respondem mais fidedignamente do que outras a estas alterações. A classe Insecta possui muitos representantes adequados para este tipo de análise. -
Neon-Green Fluorescence in the Desert Gecko Pachydactylus Rangei
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Neon‑green fuorescence in the desert gecko Pachydactylus rangei caused by iridophores David Prötzel1*, Martin Heß2, Martina Schwager3, Frank Glaw1 & Mark D. Scherz1 Biofuorescence is widespread in the natural world, but only recently discovered in terrestrial vertebrates. Here, we report on the discovery of iridophore‑based, neon‑green fourescence in the gecko Pachydactylus rangei, localised to the skin around the eyes and along the fanks. The maximum emission of the fuorescence is at a wavelength of 516 nm in the green spectrum (excitation maximum 465 nm, blue) with another, smaller peak at 430 nm. The fuorescent regions of the skin show large numbers of iridophores, which are lacking in the non‑fuorescent parts. Two types of iridophores are recognized, fuorescent iridophores and basal, non‑fuorescent iridophores, the latter of which might function as a mirror, amplifying the omnidirectional fuorescence. The strong intensity of the fuorescence (quantum yield of 12.5%) indicates this to be a highly efective mechanism, unique among tetrapods. Although the fuorescence is associated with iridophores, the spectra of emission and excitation as well as the small Stokes shifts argue against guanine crystals as its source, but rather a rigid pair of fuorophores. Further studies are necessary to identify their morphology and chemical structures. We hypothesise that this nocturnal gecko uses the neon‑green fuorescence, excited by moonlight, for intraspecifc signalling in its open desert habitat. Biofuorescence in vertebrates is primarily known from marine organisms, such as reef fsh1,2, catsharks3, and sea turtles4. However, especially over the last three years, a large number of terrestrial tetrapods have been dis- covered to fuoresce, including mammals5,6, birds7–10, amphibians11–18, and squamate reptiles6,19–22. -
Development of Site Fidelity in the Nocturnal Amblypygid, <I>Phrynus
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Eileen Hebets Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 4-11-2017 Development of site fidelity in the nocturnal amblypygid, Phrynus marginemaculatus Jacob M. Graving Max Planck Institute, Konstanz, [email protected] Verner P. Bingman Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Eileen Hebets University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Daniel D. Wiegmann Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Genetics and Genomics Commons Graving, Jacob M.; Bingman, Verner P.; Hebets, Eileen; and Wiegmann, Daniel D., "Development of site fidelity in the nocturnal amblypygid, Phrynus marginemaculatus" (2017). Eileen Hebets Publications. 79. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets/79 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eileen Hebets Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Journal of Comparative Physiology A 203 (2017), pp 313–328. DOI 10.1007/s00359-017-1169-5 Copyright © 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Used by permission. Submitted 9 August 2016; revised 2 February 2017; accepted 30 March 2017; published online 11 April 2017. digitalcommons.unl.edu Development of site fidelity in the nocturnal amblypygid, Phrynus marginemaculatus Jacob M. Graving,1,2 Verner P. -
Center for Pollinator Research
2nd International Conference on Pollinator Biology, Health and Policy August 14 - 17 2013 Pennsylvania State University Center for Pollinator Research August 14-17, 2013 | Nittany Lion Inn, University Park, Pa. 1 The conference organizers would like to thank Harland M. Patch for the graphics used on the front cover of the program booklet and the conference bags. CONTENTS 5 SCHEDULE 13 WEDNESDAY SPEAKERS 19 THURSDAY SPEAKERS 39 FRIDAY SPEAKERS 61 SATURDAY SPEAKERS 79 POSTERS 170 NOTES WEDNESDAY 2:00 PM Registration check-in begins (outside Boardroom, lower level of Nittany Lion Inn) 4:30 PM Welcome Reception (Boardroom) Keynote Session (Ballroom, main floor of NLI, open to the public) 6:00 PM Introduction Christina Grozinger, Penn State University 6:15 PM Understanding the impact of sublethal exposure to pesticides on bee colony health David Goulson, University of Stirling 7:00 PM Endocrine disruption of the social brain Heather Patisaul, North Carolina State University August 14-17, 2013 | Nittany Lion Inn, University Park, Pa. 5 THURSDAY 7:00 AM Registration check in Poster set up begins 7:30 PM Continental Breakfast (outside Ballroom) Morning Session: Behavioral Ecology Session Organizers: Christina Grozinger, Theresa Pitts-Singer (Ballroom) 8:45 AM The role of uncertainty in foraging by pollinators Dan Papaj, University of Arizona 9:20 AM Fragments, fragrance and fitness: translating pollinator sensory biology into gene flow Rob Raguso, Cornell University 9:40 AM Individual bumble bees are locavores in a Rocky Mountain meadow Jane Ogilvie, -
The Behavioral Ecology of Amblypygids Kenneth J
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Eileen Hebets Publications Papers in the Biological Sciences 2016 The behavioral ecology of amblypygids Kenneth J. Chapin University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected] Eileen A. Hebets University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Other Animal Sciences Commons Chapin, Kenneth J. and Hebets, Eileen A., "The behavioral ecology of amblypygids" (2016). Eileen Hebets Publications. 57. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscihebets/57 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eileen Hebets Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 2016. Journal of Arachnology 44:1–14 The behavioral ecology of amblypygids Kenneth J. Chapin1 and Eileen A. Hebets2: 1Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 612 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7246, USA. Email: [email protected]; 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 402 Manter Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA Abstract. Arachnologists have uncovered tantalizing details about amblypygid behavioral ecology—the study of the fitness consequences of their behavior. Thus, it is the aim of this review to position Amblypygi as a useful system in which to investigate the principles of animal behavioral ecology. We synthesize amblypygid habitat preference and navigation modalities; predator, prey, parasite, parasitoid, cannibal, and commensal interactions; resource contests and territoriality; mating systems and mate choice; parental investment and sociality; and genetics and genomics as they relate to behavioral ecology.