“The Black Mecca.” Gentrification in Black Central Harlem and its Complex Socio- Cultural Consequences. Author: Ine Sijberts Student Number Author: 4377761 Institution: Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Department: Department of North-American Studies Date of Delivery: July 16, 2018 Supervisor: Dr. Dario Fazzi Email:
[email protected] Second Reader: Dr. M. Roza Email:
[email protected] MA Thesis / Sijberts, I. / s4377761 /2 ENGELSE TAAL EN CULTUUR Teacher who will receive this document: Dr. Dario Fazzi Title of document: “The Black Mecca.” Gentrification in Black Central Harlem and its Complex Socio-Cultural Consequences. Name of course: Master Thesis North American Studies Date of submission: 16-07-2018 Word count: 25.037 The work submitted here is the sole responsibility of the undersigned, who has neither committed plagiarism nor colluded in its production. Signed Name of student: Ine Sijberts Student number: 4377761 MA Thesis / Sijberts, I. / s4377761 /3 Abstract Much of the literature on gentrification is written from an economic perspective, with many different sub-discussions within the larger gentrification debate. Research done through a social and cultural lens is mostly absent within these discussions. This thesis therefore sets out to clarify the main socio-cultural consequences of gentrification in black neighborhoods, taking Central Harlem as its main case study. Through a multidisciplinary framework this thesis positions itself at the crossroad of the social, cultural and political history fields. First, this thesis will start off with an explanation on gentrification and its deep connection with displacement practices. Next, it will address the relationship between gentrification and crime with a particular focus on race.