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dros Papagos’s “Ελληνικός Συναγερμός” ARCHIVE [“Greek Rally”] party in the constituency of Piraeus and Islands and re-elected Reference code: for Spyridon Markezinis’s “Κόμμα GR IATE A7 Προοδευτικών” [“Progressive Party”] in 1961. He served as Secretary-General Dates: of the Hellenic Parliament in 1952-1953, 1826-2013 (mostly 1920-1995) and as State Secretary to the Prime Min- Biographical note: ister’s Office from 1968 to 1970. Extent: Vovolinis, Konstantinos A. He was a member and special secretary 45 linear metres (1913-1970) of the Parnassos Literary Society; advisor 1,756 files and books to and dean of the United Nations Asso- Konstantinos Vovolinis was born in Athens ciation of Greece and member of the Source of acquisition: on 5 January 1913. He studied law at the Journalists’ Union of Athens Daily News- Donated by Alexandra Vovolini, University of Athens. During his studies, papers (ESIEA), the Historical and Ethno- daughter of Konstantinos Vovolinis he began his career as journalist and con- logical Society of Greece, the Athens tributor to the newspapers Χρόνος του Club, and several other associations. Πειραιά [Time of Piraeus], Νέον Κράτος He was also a prolific writer. Some of his [New State], Ελεύθερος Άνθρωπος works include: Μυστικές εκδόσεις [Secret [Free Man], Νέον Φως [New Light] and Publications] (Athens 1945), To Χρονικόν CREATORS the magazines Εργασία [Labour] and του Παρνασσού [The Chronicle of the Par- Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις [Industrial nassos Literary Society] (Athens 1951, Vovolinis, Konstantinos A. Review]. honourable mention from the Academy (1913-1970) Apart from his work as a journalist, he of Athens) and Η Εκκλησία εις τον αγώνα Vovolinis, Spyros A. was also actively involved in the Greek της Ελευθερίας [The Church in the struggle (1910-1995) political scene. In 1938, he assumed for Freedom] (Athens 1952, praise award Νewspaper Ελληνικόν Αίμα the functions of Secretary-General of from the Academy of Athens). (1942-1948) the Municipality of Piraeus, a post from From the early 1950s, K. Vovolinis began Εκδόσεις Εθνικών Αγώνων Α.Ε. which he was dismissed in 1941 by the gathering material to write the biogra- (1948) Occupation government for disobedi- phies of distinguished figures from the Μagazine Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις ence to the regime. With the outbreak of country’s public life and the economic (1934-1990) the Greco-Italian War, he was recruited and social history of Greece, starting and served in the army, where he raised with the first Governor, Ioannis Kapodis- to the rank of lance corporal, until the trias. In 1958, together with his brother German invasion in April 1941. Spyros, director and editor-in-chief of During the Axis Occupation, he joined the magazine Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις the National Resistance. In May 1941, [Industrial Review], he embarked on the together with journalists Lazaros project of compiling and publishing the Piniatoglou and Ioannis Milios, he estab- dictionary Μέγα Ελληνικόν Βιογραφικόν lished the resistance group “Ελληνικόν Λεξικόν [Great Greek Biographical Dic- Αίμα” [“Hellenic Blood”], which was tionary] (1958-1962), for which the two placed under the spiritual leadership of brothers were awarded an Academy of the then Archbishop of Athens and all Athens Prize in 1964. Greece Chryssanthos. In June 1942, the In recognition of his lifetime achievement three partners established and directed and overall contribution, K. Vovolinis the underground newspaper of the same was awarded, among other decorations, name. In 1952, K. Vovolinis was elected the Gold Cross of the Royal Order of as Member of Parliament for Alexan- the Phoenix the War Cross, the National
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Resistance Medal, the Gold Crosses of Press Owners’ Union (EIPT) and the Νewspaper Ελληνικόν Αίμα the Second and Third Orders of Saint Greek Press Directors’ Union (EDET), (1942-1948) Mark, the Gold Medal of the Sacred City vice-chair of the Board of the Interna- of Missolonghi, the “Christos Kapsalis” tional Federation of Periodical Press in In May 1941, about a month into the medal and the Greco-Italian War Medal. Paris and of the Press Owners, Editors German Occupation, journalists Kon- He died on 10 March 1970. and Employees’ Pension Fund (TAISYT), stantinos Vovolinis, Lazaros Piniatoglou president of the Corps of Stout Greek and Ioannis Milios founded the resis- Youths [Greek: Σώμα Ελλήνων Αλκίμων] tance group “Ελληνικόν Αίμα” [“Hellenic and advisor to several organisations Blood”] to boost the national morale and companies. and fight against the German, Italian He was also a member of the Panhel- and Bulgarian invaders. From 1 June lenic Liberal Youth [Greek: Πανελλήνιος 1942 through 22 June 1948, the group Φιλελευθέρα Νεολαία], the Athens Con- published its namesake paper Ελληνικόν sumer Defence Cooperative [Greek: Αίμα, circulating underground during the Συνεταιρισμός Αμύνης Καταναλωτών Occupation, with Spyros Vovolinis as Biographical note: Αθηνών], the Society for the Promo- co-director. Vovolinis, Spyros A. tion of Education and Learning [Greek: As part of their fact-finding missions, (1910-1995) Φιλεκπαιδευτική Eταιρεία], the Hellenic the newspaper’s founders and journal- Red Cross, the Parnassos Literary Soci- ists travelled across Greece, gathering Spyros Vovolinis was born in Athens on ety, the Athens Club, the Rotary Club of testimonies from insurgent groups, trav- 16 February 1910. He studied law at the Athens, as well as member of the board ellers and café customers. The newspa- University of Athens and from a young of the Panhellenic Committee for the per also featured analyses and commen- age he devoted himself to journalism. Self-determination of Cyprus [Greek: taries on domestic and foreign events, He initially worked as a civil servant and, Πανελλήνιος Επιτροπή Αυτοδιαθέσεως reports on war conflicts inside and out- in parallel, as a journalist to newspapers Κύπρου] and several other associations. side Greece, lists of victims and enemy and magazines of the time. For his life achievement as a publisher, on collaborators, news reports on enemy In 1934, he launched the monthly eco- the occasion of the 25th anniversary of troop movements, etc. nomic magazine Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις the magazine Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις, In the post-war period, the paper backed [Industrial Review]. He took part in the he received an award by the Academy Spyridon Markezinis’s “New Party”, while Greco-Italian War (1940-1941) and of Athens. its content was enriched with dispatches later in the Resistance, and during the He was also awarded the Medal for from regional and foreign correspon- Occupation he co-directed the under- Εxceptional Αcts with swords; the Gold dents, interviews and opinion columns. ground newspaper Ελληνικόν Αίμα [Hel- Cross of the Royal Order of George I; Its long list of contributors over time lenic Blood]. the Greco-Italian and Greco-German featured such distinguished figures as From 1958 through 1962, he and his War Medals; the Gold Medal for Cre- the statesmen Michael Pesmazoglou brother Konstantinos published the dictio- ativity; the Gold Medal of the Mother and Konstantinos Tsaldaris, the literary nary Μέγα Ελληνικόν Βιογραφικόν Λεξικόν of Churches; the Holy Cross (first class) writers Kostas Athanatos, Stratis Myrivi- [Great Greek Biographical Dictionary]. For of the Apostle and Evangelist Mark; the lis and M. Karagatsis, and the journalist this work, they were awarded with the Gold Cross of the Millennium of the and writer Panagiotis Katiforis. Academy of Athens Prize in 1964. Mount Athos; the Gold Medal of the During the Occupation, a total of 31 In 1962, he obtained exclusive copyright Sacred City of Missolonghi; and the Gold pamphlets were also issued under the licence to re-publish articles from the Cross of the Greek Equestrian Order of imprint “E.E.A”, the Greek acronym for Financial Times. He also worked closely Saint Dennis of Zante. Εκδόσεις Ελληνικού Αίματος [Hellenic with the publishers of the Greek encyclo- He died on 24 November 1995. Blood Publications]. paedias Papyrus Larousse Britannica and In 1948, a publishing company was set up Οικονομική και Λογιστική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια as a société anonyme named “Εκδόσεις [Economic and Accounting Encyclopaedia]. Εθνικών Αγώνων A.E.” [National Strug- He served as chair of the Periodical gles Publications S.A.], with its activity
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focusing on newspapers, magazines developments, focusing on innovation; diaries, jotters, files pertaining to legal and other publications associated with conference highlights; and new book pre- cases and financial documents. Greece’s national struggles, including sentations. The Archive of the newspaper Ελληνικόν the political and news daily Ελληνικόν Αίμα covers the period 1941-1949 and Αίμα [Hellenic Blood]. consists of 386 files and books. It con- tains the director’s official correspon- Μagazine Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις CONTENT dence, letters to and from press distribu- (1934-1990) tion agencies, reporters and journalists; The Vovolinis family archives comprise employee payrolls and social security In response to strong demand for eco- records relating to the activities and pub- contribution documents; documents nomic and financial publications during lishing business of brothers Konstanti- relating to the procurement of paper, the interwar period, Spyros Vovolinis nos and Spyros Vovolinis. The Konstan- print run production, sales, promotion launched the magazine Βιομηχανική tinos Vovolinis Archive covers the period and advertisements; accounting books; Επιθεώρησις [Industrial Review] in July from 1920 to 1973 and consists of 319 payment orders; and customer account 1934. In addition to being the founder files. It contains documents relating to records. Also included are the Articles and owner of the magazine, he was also the production, promotion and sales of of Association, board meeting minutes its director from 1934 to 1990, except the Μέγα Ελληνικόν Βιογραφικόν Λεξικόν and other documents of the company for the period between December [Great Greek Biographical Dictionary] and “Εκδόσεις Εθνικών Αγώνων Α.Ε.”, all 1940 and June 1941, when he was con- related reviews; files with research mate- from the year 1948. scripted into the army and replaced by rial for the historical studies he wrote The Archive of the magazine Βιομηχανική Lazaros Piniatoglou. In 1990, Alexandra and records from his political career as Επιθεώρησις covers the period 1933- K. Vovolini succeeded him at the helm Secretary-General of the Municipality 2013 and consists of 627 files and of the magazine. of Piraeus, as member of the New Party, books. It contains the director’s corre- The magazine initially focused on the Greek Rally party and the Progres- spondence with individuals and organ- research into the industrialization pro- sives Party, and as State Secretary to the isations (ministries, industrial associa- cess, to encourage the uptake of indus- Prime Minister’s Office. Also included tions, chambers and banks); subscriber trial and manufacturing products and to are personal papers, diaries, notes, cor- registers; correspondence with report- support private entrepreneurship. Later respondence, school notebooks, finan- ers and readers; records relating to ship- on, its scope was expanded to encom- cial documents, title deeds, tax returns, ping and returns and the following-up pass the economy as a whole. In 1999, files pertaining to legal cases, records of unpaid subscription fees; business it was renamed Βιομηχανική Οικονομική of honorary awards received, and press diaries and a collection of documents; Επιθεώρηση [Industrial Economic Review] clippings. press and journalist legislation; files under the imprint of Kerkyra publica- The Spyros Vovolinis Archive covers of anniversary editions; press clippings tions, and again in 2004 Οικονομική the period from 1826 to 1995 and con- with references to the brothers’ publi- Επιθεώρηση [Economic Review] by the sists of 424 files and books. It con- cations; thematic background research Economia group. tains records from his journalist work files for published articles; typographi- A member of the European Business Press and involvement with the press own- cal material, along with files of regular (EBP), it is the only economic magazine ers and directors unions EIPT and EDET, columns, advertisements and special fea- in Greece to have been uninterruptedly the Panhellenic Liberal Youth] [Greek: tures, and a collection of issues, covers, published since 1934. The magazine fea- Πανελλήνιος Φιλελευθέρα Νεολαία], reprints and special editions; correspon- tures translated articles from The Econ- the Athens Consumer Defence Coop- dence with advertising agencies, adver- omist, under an exclusive republication erative [Greek: Συνεταιρισμός Αμύνης tisement ledgers and orders; financial licence for Greece since 1976; interviews Καταναλωτών Αθηνών], the Corps and accounting books and records; tax with distinguished members of the busi- of Stout Greek Youths [Greek: Σώμα documents and legislation on the tax- ness and academic communities; reports Ελλήνων Αλκίμων], the Rotary Club of ation and tax exemption of newsprint and features on topical issues in the fields Athens, and other unions and associa- paper; republication contracts; and of shipping, banking, energy, real estate tions. Also included are personal papers files relating to the magazine’s staff and education; reviews of key business and correspondence, school notebooks, and contributors.
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Added to the above were family mem- (1865-1950): Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος orabilia, dating back to 1826-1929, CONDITIONS “Παρνασσός” [The Chronicle of the collected by Spyros Vovolinis, along FOR ACCESS AND USE Parnassos Literary Society (1865- with more recent material relating 1950)], Athens 1951 (in Greek); Id., to anniversary editions and exhibi- This material is freely accessible, sub- Αι στρατιωτικαί ευκολίαι προς τας tions of Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις (up ject to the applicable legislation and the Ηνωμένας Πολιτείας: εισήγησις εν to 2013). Terms of Use of the Historical Archives τη Επιτροπή Εξουσιοδοτήσεως [Mili- Section of the Bank of Greece (IATE). tary facilities to the US: Recommen- The Bank of Greece is responsible dation at the Authorisation Commit- for safeguarding its copyright in the tee], Athens 1953 (in Greek); Id., Η ΑRRANGEMENT Archives. Reproduction is permitted Εκκλησία εις τον αγώνα της ελευθερίας, subject to the Terms of Use of the 1453-1953 [The Church in the strug- The Vovolinis family archives comprise IATE and, unless it is for the personal gle for freedom, 1453-1953], Ath- four individual archives: the Konstantinos use of researchers, the consent of ens 1953 [reprint 2002] (in Greek); Vovolinis Archive, the Spyros Vovolinis the donor. Μέγα ελληνικόν βιογραφικόν λεξικόν Archive, the Ελληνικόν Αίμα Archive, and [Great Greek Biographical Dictionary], the Βιομηχανική Επιθεώρησις Archive. eds S. Vovolinis and K. Vovolinis, 5 The Konstantinos Vovolinis Archive has vols, Athens 1958-1962 (in Greek); been arranged into seven series: 1. Per- ADDITIONAL M. Dritsas and G. Panselina, Tο αρχείο sonal; 2. Professional activity; 3. Great INFORMATION Κωνσταντίνου Αντ. Boβολίνη [Kon- Greek Biographical Dictionary; 4. Histor- stantinos Vovolinis Archive], Athens ical studies; 5. Political activity; 6. Other The Archive’s finding aids are available 1997 (in Greek); Η οικονομία της activities; and 7. Press reports. in electronic format on the Bank of Βόρειας Ελλάδας μέσα από τις σελίδες The Spyros Vovolinis Archive has been Greece website. At the IATE’s read- της Βιομηχανικής Επιθεώρησης, 1934- arranged into three series: 1. Personal: ing room, researchers have access to 1954 [The economy of Northern 2. Professional activity; and 3. Other an electronic inventory. Greece from the pages of the Indus- activities. The archive of the Office of the Min- trial Review, 1934-1954], eds E. Heki- The Archive of the newspaper Ελληνικόν ister of Culture and Sciences (for- moglou, E. Roupa and G. Panselina, Αίμα has been arranged into five series: merly of the State Secretary to the Athens 2003 (in Greek); Η οικονομία 1. Directorship; 2. Staff; 3. Production; Prime Minister’s Office) is held at the της Βόρειας Ελλάδας μέσα από τις 4. Finance Department; and 5. Εκδόσεις Central Service of the General State σελίδες της Βιομηχανικής Επιθεώρησης, Εθνικών Αγώνων. Archives. Alexandra Vovolini and the 1955-1984 [The economy of Northern The Archive of the magazine Βιομηχανική Economia group preserve mementos Greece from the pages of the Indus- Επιθεώρησις has been arranged into sev- and archives of the Vovolinis family trial Review, 1955-1984], eds Ε. Heki- enteen series: 1. Director’s correspon- members, as well as a press archive. moglou, E. Roupa and G. Panselina, dence; 2. Subscriptions; 3 Archive of the The archive of the Μέγα Ελληνικόν Athens 2004 (in Greek); Ελληνικές Secretariat; 4. Press and journalist legis- Βιογραφικόν Λεξικόν is held at the επιχειρήσεις στον 20ό αιώνα:πρόσωπα lation; 5. Anniversaries; 6. Press reviews; Gennadius Library of the American και δραστηριότητες [Greek firms in 7. Background research for articles; School of Classical Studies. the 20th century: persons and activ- 8. Occupation-era censorship; 9. Print- The following works draw on or ities], eds M. Dritsas, G. Panselina ing materials; 10. Publication material; include extensive references to the and N. Kapsi, Athens 2004 (in Greek); 11. Advertisements; 12. Financial books; Vovolinis family Archives: Κ. Vovolinis, and G. Panselina, Κωνσταντίνος 13 Taxation; 14. Tax exemption of news- (1945), Μυστικές εκδόσεις: γραμμένα Α. Βοβολίνης: τεκμήρια ζωής και print paper; 15. Republication licences; και τυπωμένα “παράνομα” επί Κατοχής δημιουργίας [Konstantinos Vovolinis: 16. Staff; and 17. Various bureaucratic [Underground publications: written records of life and creation], Athens documents. and printed illegally during the Occu- 2013. pation], Athens 1945 (in Greek); The newspaper Ελληνικόν Αίμα is Id., Το χρονικόν του “Παρνασσού” deposited at the National Library of
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Greece, the Library of the Hellenic Parliament, the Municipal Library of Piraeus, and several other repositories.
Sources: The material in the Archives; Ελληνικόν who’s who: βιογραφικόν λεξικόν προσωπικοτήτων [The Greek who’s who: biographical dictionary of notable Greeks], Athens 1965 (in Greek); Bιογραφικό λεξικό προσωπικοτήτων “who’s who” [“Who’s who” biographical dictionary of notable Greeks], Athens 1979 (in Greek); Institute for Neohellenic Research, Εγκυκλοπαίδεια του ελληνικού τύπου, 1784-1974 [Encyclopaedia of Greek press, 1784-1974], eds L. Droulia and G. Koutsopanagou, Athens 2008 (in Greek); and Βιογραφική εγκυκλοπαίδεια του νεώτερου Ελληνισμού, 1830-2010: αρχεία ελληνικής βιογραφίας [Biographical encyclopaedia of Modern Hellenism: Greek biographical archives], Vol. 1, Athens 2011 (in Greek).
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