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EGYPT Higher Education Sector Cooperation Planning Survey in Egypt Scholarship Program

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EGYPT Higher Education Sector Cooperation Planning Survey in Egypt Scholarship Program EGYPT Higher Education Sector Cooperation Planning Survey in Egypt Scholarship Program FINAL REPORT February 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Registered Non-profit Organization Asia SEED 7R JR 17-002 EGYPT Higher Education Sector Cooperation Planning Survey in Egypt Scholarship Program DRAFT FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................i List of Abbreviations.....................................................................................................................v 1. Survey Team and Schedule ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Survey Team ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Field Survey Schedule .......................................................................................................... 1 1.3. List of Organization visited during domestic survey ............................................................ 2 2. History and Current Situation of Higher Education Sector in Egypt ............................................ 4 2.1 History .................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Policy .................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 The Constitution of 2014 .............................................................................................. 4 2.2.2 Egypt Vision 2030 ......................................................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Strategy for Higher Education Development ................................................................ 6 2.3 Education System in Egypt ................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Educational Institutions ...................................................................................................... 10 2.5 Curriculum .......................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 Faculty Members ................................................................................................................ 13 2.7 Study Abroad ...................................................................................................................... 14 2.7.1 Overview of Study Abroad Programs ......................................................................... 14 2.8 Support in Higher Education Sector by Donor Agencies .................................................... 18 2.8.1 Support in Higher Education Sector by JICA ............................................................. 18 2.8.2 Support in Higher Education Sector by Other Donor Agencies .................................. 21 2.9 Other Sectors ....................................................................................................................... 28 2.9.1 Basic Education Sector ............................................................................................... 28 2.9.2 Health Sector ............................................................................................................... 29 3 Challenges of the Higher Education Sector ................................................................................ 31 3.1 Educational System ............................................................................................................. 31 3.1.1 Educational Environment ............................................................................................ 31 3.1.2 Higher Education System and Industry ....................................................................... 31 3.2 Curriculum .......................................................................................................................... 32 iii 3.3 Faculty ................................................................................................................................ 33 3.4 Study Abroad ...................................................................................................................... 33 3.4.1 Basic Education Sector ............................................................................................... 34 3.4.2 Health Sector ............................................................................................................... 35 4 Higher Education Sector in Japan, Current Situation and Issues on Foreign Students (in comparison to European/American Education System) ..................................................................... 37 4.1 Major Policies and Plans of Higher Education in Japan ..................................................... 37 4.2 International Students in Japan ........................................................................................... 38 4.3 Acceptance of Egyptian students in Japan .......................................................................... 39 4.4 Current Situation and Future Prospect of the Joint Research between Egypt and Japan .... 41 5. Project Proposal .......................................................................................................................... 44 5.1 Background and Necessity .................................................................................................. 44 5.1.1 Higher Education Sector ............................................................................................. 44 5.1.2 Basic Education Sector ............................................................................................... 45 5.1.3 Health Sector ............................................................................................................... 47 5.1.4 Egypt-Japan Educational Partnership ......................................................................... 48 5.2 Needs for Study Abroad to Japan in Egypt ......................................................................... 48 5.2.1 Overall Trend .............................................................................................................. 48 5.2.2 Study Abroad and Human Resources Development Needs ........................................ 49 5.2.3 Collaboration with existing JICA project .................................................................... 51 5.3 Capacity of Japanese University / Institution ...................................................................... 52 5.3.1 Degree / Non-degree Study ......................................................................................... 52 5.3.2 Training for Basic Education Sector ........................................................................... 53 5.3.3 Training for Health Sector .......................................................................................... 53 5.4 Project Overview ................................................................................................................ 54 5.5 Project Implementation Structure (Role of each organization and agencies) ..................... 65 5.6 Flow of Program Implementation ....................................................................................... 69 5.7 Project Cost ......................................................................................................................... 72 5.7.1 Cost Estimation ........................................................................................................... 72 5.7.2 Financial Resource ...................................................................................................... 73 5.7.3 Disbursement Procedure ............................................................................................. 74 5.7.4 Risks, considerations and countermeasures in implementing the project ................... 74 5.8 Operation and Effective Indicators ..................................................................................... 75 5.9 Environmental and social considerations, gender consideration......................................... 75 iiii List of Figures Figure 1 Governing Bodies of Higher Education Sector ..................................................... 10 Figure 2 Egyptian higher education institutions (2012-13) ................................................. 11 Figure 3 Career path of faculty members at Egyptian national universities ........................ 14 Figure 4 Trends of Egyptian students studying in Japan (2006-2015） .............................. 39 Figure 5 Host universities of Egyptian students in Japan (as of May, 2015) ...................... 40 Figure 6 Egyptian international students per academic field (May 2015) ........................... 41 Figure 7 Project Implementation Structure .......................................................................... 66 List of Tables Table 1 List of Team Members ............................................................................................ 1 Table 2 Field Survey Schedule ............................................................................................ 1 Table 3 List of Japanese Universities and Institutions Survey Team visited ....................... 2 Table 4 Trend of higher education enrolment in Egypt ....................................................... 12 Table 5 Requirements
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