ANTHONY CORRADO

Department of Government Colby College 5302 Mayflower Hill Waterville, Maine 04901 (207) 859-5302 (207) 859-5229 fax email: [email protected]

EDUCATION:

1990 Boston College, Ph.D., Political Science 1982 Catholic University, M.A., Political Science 1979 Catholic University, B.A., Political Science, Summa Cum Laude

CURRENT POSITION:

Professor of Government, Colby College, 2001-2003; 2008- Charles A. Dana Professor of Government, Colby College, 2003-2008 Associate Professor, Department of Government, Colby College, 1994-2001 Assistant Professor, Department of Government, Colby College, 1989-1994 Instructor, Department of Government, Colby College, 1986-1989

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND POSITIONS

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Governance Studies, The Brookings Institution, 1999-2003; 2005-present Visiting Fellow, Governance Studies, The Brookings Institution, 2004 Chair, Board of Trustees, The Campaign Finance Institute, 2000-present Member, Advisory Commission on Election Law, American Bar Association Standing Committee on Election Law, 1994-2008; Chair, 2001-2005 Special Advisor, American Bar Association Standing Committee on Election Law, 2009- present Member, Board of Trustees, , Washington, DC, 2003-present Member, Research Advisory Board, Committee for Economic Development, Washington, DC, 2006-present Member, Advisory Board, The Reform Institute, Alexandria, VA, 2001-2008 Member, Advisory Board, The Campaign Disclosure Project, Los Angeles, CA (Joint project sponsored by the California Voter Foundation and Center for Governmental Studies), 2002-2003; 2006-2008 Member, Editorial Board, Polity, 1995-2006

1 Member, Task Force on Presidential Nomination Financing, Campaign Finance Institute, 2002-2004 Principal Investigator, Coalition to Promote Civic Dialogue on Campaign Finance Reform, Sponsored by Colby College and The Pew Charitable Trusts, January 2001-June 2004 Member, Task Force on Election Reform, Citizens’ Research Foundation, 1996-1997 Executive Director, Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Presidential Debates, 1995 Principal Research Associate, Citizens' Research Foundation, 1993-1994 Co-Chair, Maine State Review Committee, National Standards for Civics and Government Project, Center for Civic Education and the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education, 1993-1994 Member, Maine State Advisory Board of the National Bicentennial Competition on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, 1987-1989

PUBLICATIONS:

Books

The New Campaign Finance Sourcebook. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2005. (with Thomas E. Mann, Daniel R. Ortiz, and Trevor Potter)

Campaign Finance Reform: Beyond the Basics. New York: The Century Foundation Press, 2000.

Let America Decide: The Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Presidential Debates. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1996.

Financing the 1992 Election. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1995. (with Herbert E. Alexander)

Paying for Presidents. New York: Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1993.

Creative Campaigning: PACs and the Presidential Selection Process. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992.

Edited Volumes

Financing the 2008 Election. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2011. (with David B. Magleby)

Financing the 2004 Election. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2006. (with David B. Magleby and Kelly D. Patterson)

Inside the Campaign Finance Battle. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. (with Thomas E. Mann and Trevor Potter)

Campaign Finance Reform: A Sourcebook. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1997. (with Thomas E. Mann, Daniel Ortiz, Trevor Potter, and Frank Sorauf)

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Elections in Cyberspace: Toward a New Era in American Politics. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 1996. (with Charles M. Firestone)

Book Chapters

“Financing Presidential Nominations in the Post-Public Funding Era,” in William G. Mayer and Jonathan Bernstein, eds., The Making of the Presidential Candidates 2012 (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011).

“The Obama Campaign Revolution: Presidential Electioneering in the Digital Age,” in Carol McNamara and Melanie M. Marlowe, eds., The Obama Presidency in the Constitutional Order (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011).

“Financing the 2008 Presidential General Election,” in David B. Magleby and Anthony Corrado, eds., Financing the 2008 Election (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2011).

“The Regulatory Environment of the 2008 Elections,” in David B. Magleby and Anthony Corrado, eds., Financing the 2008 Election (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2011).

“Fund-Raising Strategies in the 2008 Presidential Campaign,” in James A. Thurber and Candice J. Nelson, Campaigns and Elections American Style, 3rd ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2010).

“Rewriting the Playbook on Presidential Campaign Financing,” in Dennis W. Johnson, ed., Campaigning for President 2008 (New York: Routledge, 2009) (with Molly Corbett).

“Financing the 2004 Presidential General Election,” in David B. Magleby, Anthony Corrado, and Kelly D. Patterson, eds., Financing the 2004 Election (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2006).

“The Regulatory Environment: Uncertainty in the Wake of Change,” in David B. Magleby, Anthony Corrado, and Kelly D. Patterson, eds., Financing the 2004 Election (Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2006).

“Party Finance in the Wake of BCRA: An Overview,” in Michael J. Malbin, ed., The Election After Reform: Money, Politics, and the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).

“An Overview of Campaign Finance Regulation,” CQ’s Guide to Political Campaigns (Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2005).

3 “Financing Presidential Nominations Under the BCRA,” in William G. Mayer, ed., The Making of the Presidential Candidates 2004 (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004) (with Heitor Gouvea).

“The Legislative Odyssey of BCRA,” in Michael J. Malbin, ed., Life After Reform (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).

“ The Impact of BCRA on Presidential Campaign Finance,” in Michael J. Malbin, ed., Life After Reform (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003) (with John C. Green).

“The Parties Take the Lead: Political Parties and the Financing of the 2000 Presidential Election,” in John C. Green and Rick Farmer, eds., The State of the Parties, 4th ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003) (with Sarah Barclay and Heitor Gouvea).

“Financing the 2000 Presidential General Election,” in David B. Magleby, ed., Financing the 2000 Election (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002).

“Financing the 2000 Elections,” in Gerald M.Pomper, et al., The Election of 2000 (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Press, 2001).

“Running Backwards,” in Norman J. Ornstein and Thomas E.Mann, eds., The Permanent Campaign and Its Future (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, 2000).

“Financing the 1996 Presidential General Election,” in John C. Green, ed., Financing the 1996 Election (Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe, 1999).

"Enhancing Political Discourse: Proposals for Political Programming in the Digital Era," in Charles M. Firestone and Amy Korzick Garmer, eds., Digital Broadcasting and the Public Interest (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 1998).

"The Public Interest and Digital Broadcasting: Options for Political Programming," in Charles M. Firestone and Amy Korzick Garmer, eds., Digital Broadcasting and the Public Interest (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 1998).

"Money and Politics: A History of Federal Campaign Finance Law," and "Soft Money" in Anthony Corrado, et al., eds., Campaign Finance Reform: A Sourcebook (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1997).

"Recent Innovations [in Campaign Finance Law]," in Anthony Corrado, et al., eds., Campaign Finance Reform: A Sourcebook (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1997) (with Daniel R. Ortiz).

"Financing the 1996 Election," in Gerald Pomper, ed., The Election of 1996 (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1997).

4 "Elections in Cyberspace: Promises and Perils," in Anthony Corrado and Charles M. Firestone, eds., Elections in Cyberspace: Toward a New Era in American Politics (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 1996).

"The Changing Environment of Presidential Campaign Finance," in William G. Mayer, ed., In Pursuit of the White House (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1995).

"The Politics of Cohesion: The Role of National Party Committees in the 1992 Election," in John C. Green and Daniel Shea, eds., The State of the Parties (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994).

"The 1992 Presidential Election: A Time for Change?" in L. Sandy Maisel, ed., The Parties Respond, 2nd ed. (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1994).

Articles and Monographs

Reform in an Age of Networked Campaigns (Washington: Campaign Finance Institute, 2010) (with Michael J. Malbin, Thomas E. Mann, and Norman J. Ornstein)

Party Money in the 2006 Elections: The Role of National Party Committees in Financing Congressional Campaigns (Washington: Campaign Finance Institute, 2007) (with Katie Varney).

“The Race for the White House: A Billion Dollars?” The National Voter 56:3 (June 2007).

“Point/Counterpoint: Will BCRA Strengthen the Political System?” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 24:3 (Summer 2005).

The Campaign Finance Guide (Washington: Campaign Legal Center, 2004) (with Trevor Potter and Daniel R. Ortiz).

“In the Wake of BCRA: An Early Report on Campaign Finance in the 2004 Elections,” The Forum 2:2 (2004) (with Thomas E. Mann).

“BCRA: Making a Difference,” The National Voter 53:3 (June 2004).

“McConnell v. FEC: A New World of Campaign Finance in the ?” Electoral Insight 6:1 (April 2004) (with Thomas E. Mann).

“Party Finance in the 2000 Elections: The Federal Role of Soft Money Financing,” Arizona State Law Journal 34:4 (Winter 2002).

Campaigns in Cyberspace: Toward a New Regulatory Approach (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2000).

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“Covering Campaign Finance,” Media Studies Journal 14:1 (Winter 2000).

“On the Issue of Issue Advocacy: A Comment,” Virginia Law Review 85:8 (November 1999).

“Campaign Finance Reform in the 105th Congress: A Focus on Soft Money and Issue Advocacy,” The American Review of Politics 19 (Winter 1998).

"Giving, Spending, and 'Soft Money'," Journal of Law and Policy VI:1 (1997).

"Hard Facts About Soft Money," Trends in Political Financing and Campaign Reform, Citizens' Research Foundation Occasional Papers Series, Paper No. 5 (Los Angeles, CA: Citizens' Research Foundation, 1997).

"Let Perot Debate," in Karl G. Trautman, ed., The New Populist Reader (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997).

"Elections in Cyberspace: How New Information and Communication Technologies are Changing the Landscape of American Politics," ABA Update on Law-Related Education 20:3 (1996).

"Improving Voter Effectiveness," In Improving the Electoral Process: Report of the National Conference on Improving the Electoral Process (Boston, MA: Northeastern University, 1996).

"Presidential Candidate PACs and the Future of Campaign Finance Reform" in Stephen Wayne and Clyde Wilcox, eds., The Quest for National Office (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991).

A number of articles for Political Parties and Elections in the United States: An Encyclopedia, ed. by L. Sandy Maisel (New York: Garland, 1991). Articles include "The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971," "FECA Amendments of 1974, 1976, and 1979," "The Revenue Act of 1971," "The Revenue Act of 1978," "Newberry v. U.S.," "The Federal Election Commission," "Charles Coughlin," and "Eleanor Roosevelt."

"Topics and Sources for the Study of the Constitution" in Celebrate the Constitution: A Guide for Public Programs in the Humanities, 1987-91 (Washington, D.C.: Federation of State Humanities Councils, 1987).

Reviews

James P. Davis, The President as Party Leader, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History XXV:1 (Summer 1994).

6 "Back to the Future" (Review of Gary Wills, Reagan's America: Innocents at Home, and Michael Rogin, Ronald Reagan, The Movie and Other Episodes in Political Demonology) American Quarterly 40:2(June 1988).

Other

Partial Justice: The Peril of Judicial Elections (Washington: Committee for Economic Development, 2011).

Hidden Money: The Need for Transparency in Political Finance (Washington: Committee for Economic Development, 2011).

After Citizens United: Improving Accountability in Political Finance (Washington: Committee for Economic Development, 2011).

Building on Reform: A Business Proposal to Strengthen Election Finance (Washington: Committee for Economic Development, 2005).

Enhancing Values: Practical Campaign Reforms for the States (Washington: Reform Institute, 2004; 2nd edition, 2007) (with Daniel R. Ortiz).

Justice for Hire: Improving Judicial Selection (NY: Committee for Economic Development, 2002).

Investing in the People’s Business: A Business Proposal for Campaign Finance Reform (NY: Committee for Economic Development, 1999).

“Party Fundraising in the 2006 Election,” Committee for Economic Development, Update on Money and Politics (Washington, October 2006).

“The Issue of Presidential Public Funding,” Presidential Public Financing: Repairing the System (Washington: Campaign Legal Center and Democracy 21, 2006).

"Financing State and Local Elections: An Agenda for Reform," Background Paper for the National Commission on the State and Local Public Service (Winter Commission), October 1992.

Opinion

“Delegate Selection and the Democrats’ End Game,” The Polling Report, February 18, 2008 (with Tad Devine)

“Reform That Has Really Paid Off,” Washington Post, April 1, 2007, p. B3 (with Norman J. Ornstein)

7 “Despite Predictions, BCRA Has Not Been a Democratic ‘Suicide Bill’” Roll Call, July 26, 2004 (with Thomas E. Mann).

“Flap Over 527s Aside, McCain-Feingold is Working as Planned,” Roll Call, May 20, 2004 (with Thomas E. Mann).

“Permanent Campaign Brushes Aside Tradition,” Arizona Daily Star, March 30, 2004 (with Kathryn Dunn Tenpas).

“Hard Money is Easy to Come By,” New York Times, September 5, 2003 (with Norman J. Ornstein).

“Presidential Leadership and the September 11 Crisis: The Challenge Ahead,” Maine Community Banker Magazine, Fourth Quarter 2001.

"Money Talks," In These Times, 20:26 (November 11-24, 1996).

"Big Money is Back," Maine Sunday Telegram, October, 13, 1996.

"Let Perot Join in the Debates," Bridge News Service (Knight-Ridder), September 18, 1996 (with James F. Hoge).

"Hopeful Signs on Election Spending," San Francisco Chronicle, August 30, 1995 (with Herbert E. Alexander).

"Presidential Campaigns Spending at Record Pace," The Hill, August 16, 1995 (with Herbert E. Alexander).

"Let's Keep the Public in Financing," Anniston (AL) Star, June 7, 1995.

"Creative Campaigning: PACs as Presidential Campaign Organizations," Vox Pop 11:2 (1992).

"The Pre-Candidacy PAC Loophole," Boston Globe, May 6, 1990, A27.

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL TESTIMONY

Brief Amici Curiae of Norman Ornstein, Thomas Mann, Anthony Corrado, and Daniel Ortiz in Support of Appellee, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, U.S. Supreme Court, No. 08-205 (July 2009)

Brief Amici Curiae of Committee for Economic Development, Norman Ornstein, Thomas Mann, and Anthony Corrado in Support of Appellants, Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc., U.S. Supreme Court, Nos. 06-969 and 06-970 (February 2007)

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Brief Amici Curiae of Norman Ornstein, Thomas Mann and Anthony Corrado in Support of Appellee, Wisconsin Right to Life v. Federal Election Commission, U.S. Supreme Court, No. 04-1581 (December 2005)

Expert Consultant, McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, U.S. Supreme Court 540 U.S. 93 (2003)

Expert Witness, Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, U.S. Supreme Court 533 U.S. 431 (2001)

Expert Witness, Daggett, et al. v. Webster, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Maine (No. 98-223-B-H)

Expert Witness, Robert Norris v. Bangor Publishing Company, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Maine

"Soft Money in the 1996 Elections" Testimony delivered before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, United States Senate, Washington, D.C., September 25, 1997

"Campaign Finance Reform," Testimony before the Bipartisan Freshmen House Task Force on Campaign Finance Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC, April 25, 1997

ACADEMIC HONORS AND AWARDS:

2002 Charles W. Bassett Senior Teaching Award, Colby College 2002 Awarded $1.4 million program grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts 2001 Awarded $1.3 million program grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts 1996 Emerging Scholar Award, Political Organizations and Parties Section, American Political Science Association 1991 John C. Donovan Prize, New England Political Science Association 1985 Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. Scholarship, Boston College 1981 Board of Trustees Penfield Scholarship, Catholic University 1979 University President's Award (Outstanding Student, Graduating Class) Catholic University of America 1979 James F. Dornan Award (Outstanding Student, Department of Politics) Catholic University of America 1978 Phi Beta Kappa

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:

Project Director, Money in Politics Project, Committee for Economic Development Subcommittee on Money in Politics, Washington, DC, 2010-2011

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Scholar/Consultant, Representative Democracy in America Teacher Training Program, Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, Center for Civic Education, Calabassas, CA, 2004; 2006; 2008

Project Director, Improving Judicial Selection, Subcommittee on Judicial Selection, Committee for Economic Development, Washington, DC, 2001-2002

Member, Steering Committee, International Framework for Education in Democracy, Center for Civic Education, Calabassas, CA, 2001

Chair, Department of Government, Colby College, 2000-2001

Project Consultant, Campaign Finance Reform Project, Committee for Economic Development, Washington, DC, March 1998-December 1999

Program Chair, Political Organizations and Parties Section, American Political Science Association 1998 Annual Meeting, April 1997-August 1998

Consultant, Campaign Finance Reform Education to Action Project (Mondale-Kassebaum- Baker Commission), Sponsored by the Pew Charitable Trusts and Aspen Institute, Washington, DC, May 1997-September 1998

Faculty Director, Congressional Staff Retreat on Campaign Finance Reform, Aspen Institute, Washington, DC, January 1998

Director, National Conference on Elections in Cyberspace, Sponsored by the American Bar Association Committee on Election Law, Aspen Institute, and Markle Foundation, Wye Plantation, Maryland, August 1994-May 1996

Program Chair, Section on Parties and Elections, Annual Meeting of the New England Political Science Association, 1993-1994.

Member, Advisory Committee, Maine State Government Internship Program, 1995-1996

Member, National Panel of Judges, MCI "Capitol Opportunities" Program, 1996; 1998

Judge, National "We the People" Competition, Sponsored by the Center for Civic Education, Washington, D.C., 1993; 1999; 2000; 2004.

Judge, Maine State "We the People" Competition, Sponsored by the Center for Civic Education, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine, February 1993; March 1994; March 1995; March 1996.

Associate Scholar, National Center for America's Founding Documents, Boston University, September 1991-January 1993.

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Project Scholar, "The Federalist Papers." Educator workshop and training program sponsored by the National Center for America's Founding Documents, Warwick, Rhode Island, December 4 and 5, 1992.

Visiting Scholar, "Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation: A Case Study Analysis." Seminar program sponsored by the Center for Civic Education, Boston, Massachusetts, November 6, 1992.

Visiting Scholar, "Nineteenth Century Conceptions of the Bill of Rights." Seminar program sponsored by the American Political Science Association Bill of Rights Education Collaborative, Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Massachusetts October 23, 1992.

Project Scholar, "The Declaration of Independence: Vision of Democracy." Traveling exhibition of the Dunlap broadside of the Declaration of Independence and public lecture series sponsored by the Maine Historical Society and Maine Humanities Council, September 1991 - June 1992.

Judge (Representing the State of Maine), National Finals of the National Bicentennial Competition on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, Washington, D.C., April 25- 27, 1992.

Visiting Scholar, "What is Good Government? The Founder's Perspective." Seminar program sponsored by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Statesville and Asheville, North Carolina, April 6-7, 1992.

Visiting Scholar, "The Pedigree of the Bill of Rights," Seminar program sponsored by the American Political Science Association Bill of Rights Education Collaborative, Massachusetts State Archives, Boston, Massachusetts, February 29, 1992.

Director, "Teaching the Bill of Rights." A two-week residential institute for secondary school educators designed to promote teaching of the history and modern applications of the Bill of Rights. Sponsored by Bates College and the National Commission on the Bicentennial of the Constitution, August 1991.

Project Scholar, "America's Founding Documents: A Close Textual Study." A series of seminars and workshops for secondary school educators sponsored by the National Center for America's Founding Documents at Boston University and the Maine Humanities Council, October 1990-March 1991.

Project Evaluator, Edmund S. Muskie Archives Summer Scholars Program. Program sponsored by the Maine Humanities Council, Department of Education and Cultural Services, and the National Endowment for the Humanities, Bates College, June 25- July 15, 1989.

11 Project Scholar, "Ratification: The Great Debate '88." Statewide research project designed to recover historical information concerning the 1788 Massachusetts Ratification Convention and to promote public discussion of the Constitution. Sponsored by the Maine and Massachusetts Historical Societies, Maine Humanities Council, and Maine and Massachusetts Councils for Social Studies, September 1987-February 1988.

Assistant Director, Colby College-Maine Humanities Council Institute on The United States Constitution. Project based on two residential institutes for Maine educators designed to promote teaching of the Constitution and its development in Maine secondary and elementary schools. Sponsored by the Maine Humanities Council with the support of the National Endowment for the Humanities, June-July 1987 and January 1988.

Director, "Politics and the Policy Process." Seminar for the U.S. Trade Representatives of the Ontario Ministry of Industry and Trade, Chicago, , February 1-2, 1984.

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