Imam Hussain and the Tragedy of Karbala
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Spiritual Journey Author: Ali Hassnain Khan Khichi1 Reccive: 25/03/2019 Accept: 12/10/2019
Spiritual Journey Author: Ali Hassnain Khan Khichi1 Reccive: 25/03/2019 Accept: 12/10/2019 Problem Statement We will review in this spiritual journey One of the greatest personalities in sacrifice and redemption, he is Hussein bin Ali (Abu Shuhadaa) May Allah be pleased with him, My heart rejoiced and my pen because I have received that honor to write about an honorable person Son of the Master Ali ibn Abi Talib, a pure seed with deep roots in faith. Imam Hussein derives his glory from of the Messenger of Allah Muhammad Peace be upon him. In fact, I do not find much trouble in a flow of ideas which follows one idea after the other about the wonderful example in steadfastness on the right. And I am thirsty for the moment when the article will be finished to start reading it again. When I started in my writing, I did not know much about the subject, but when I read the references and resources and studied the details of Imam's life, I was surprised with many meanings that added a lot to my personality. When we talk about this great person we must mention the environment in which he grew up and the family from which he descended. They are a family of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahl Albeit), , who are distinguished by good deeds, redemption and sacrifice, the reason for their preference was their commitment to the method of God and they paid precious cost to become the word of God is the highest. َ ََّ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ )1( )إن َما ُيريد ُالله لُيذه َب عنك ُم َّالر ْج َس أهل ال َبْيت َو ُيط َّه َرك ْم تطه ًيرا( ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ The Holy Prophet Muhammad has recommended all Muslims to love (Ahl Albeit) and keep them in mind. -
University of Lo Ndo N Soas the Umayyad Caliphate 65-86
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SOAS THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 65-86/684-705 (A POLITICAL STUDY) by f Abd Al-Ameer 1 Abd Dixon Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philoso] August 1969 ProQuest Number: 10731674 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731674 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2. ABSTRACT This thesis is a political study of the Umayyad Caliphate during the reign of f Abd a I -M a lik ibn Marwan, 6 5 -8 6 /6 8 4 -7 0 5 . The first chapter deals with the po litical, social and religious background of ‘ Abd al-M alik, and relates this to his later policy on becoming caliph. Chapter II is devoted to the ‘ Alid opposition of the period, i.e . the revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi ‘ Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and its nature, causes and consequences. The ‘ Asabiyya(tribal feuds), a dominant phenomenon of the Umayyad period, is examined in the third chapter. An attempt is made to throw light on its causes, and on the policies adopted by ‘ Abd al-M alik to contain it. -
Carson Et Al.Pdf
The Brief Wondrous Tournament of WAO - Málà Yousufzai, served extra spicy Editors: Will Alston, Joey Goldman, James Lasker, Jason Cheng, Naveed Chowdhury, and Jonathan Luck, with writing assistance from Athena Kern and Shan Kothari. Packet by Carson et al TOSSUPS 1. This compound is released upon hydrolysis of compounds such as DMDM hydantoin [high-DAN- toe-in] and Quaternium-15. This compound is the lighter of the two monomers used to form melamine resin and Novolac. A pyridine derivative with no substituent at the 4 position is produced by the reaction of this compound with two beta-keto esters in the Hantzsch synthesis. An amine nucleophilically attacks this compound in the first step of a reaction which forms a beta-amino carbonyl, a compound also called a (*) Mannich base. The proton NMR spectrum of this compound consists of only one peak at around 9.6 ppm. In ChIP, this compound is used to cross-link DNA to proteins. It is the simplest and most common fixating agent used in biology experiments. Oxidizing methanol produces -- for 10 points -- what simplest aldehyde, which is used to preserve dead bodies? ANSWER: formaldehyde [or methanal or CH2O; do not accept or prompt on “methanol”] 2. In a story by this author, a character advises his cousin that one ought to beg from courting couples rather married ones. That story begins with its central character daydreaming about dodgem cars while his teacher talks about Masterman Ready and concludes with his cousin Bert trying to break them onto the title carousel at the Goose Fair. The family of the narrator of another story by this man entertains itself by muting the TV during politician’s speeches. -
History of Islam
Istanbul 1437 / 2016 © Erkam Publications 2016 / 1437 H HISTORY OF ISLAM Original Title : İslam Tarihi (Ders Kitabı) Author : Commission Auteur du Volume « Histoire de l’Afrique » : Dr. Said ZONGO Coordinator : Yrd. Doç. Dr. Faruk KANGER Academic Consultant : Lokman HELVACI Translator : Fulden ELİF AYDIN Melda DOĞAN Corrector : Mohamed ROUSSEL Editor : İsmail ERİŞ Graphics : Rasim ŞAKİROĞLU Mithat ŞENTÜRK ISBN : 978-9944-83-747-7 Addresse : İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Mahallesi Atatürk Bulvarı Haseyad 1. Kısım No: 60/3-C Başakşehir / Istanbul - Turkey Tel : (90-212) 671-0700 (pbx) Fax : (90-212) 671-0748 E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.islamicpublishing.org Printed by : Erkam Printhouse Language : English ERKAM PUBLICATIONS TEXTBOOK HISTORY OF ISLAM 10th GRADE ERKAM PUBLICATIONS Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I THE ERA OF FOUR RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS (632–661) / 8 A. THE ELECTION OF THE FIRST CALIPH .............................................................................................. 11 B. THE PERIOD OF ABU BAKR (May Allah be Pleased with him) (632–634) ....................................... 11 C. THE PERIOD OF UMAR (May Allah be Pleased with him) (634–644) ............................................... 16 D. THE PERIOD OF UTHMAN (May Allah be Pleased with him) (644–656) ........................................ 21 E. THE PERIOD OF ALI (May Allah be pleased with him) (656-661) ...................................................... 26 EVALUATION QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................................... -
Mukhtar Al-Thaqafi
Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (http://www.al-islam.org) Home > Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Biography of the companion who took revenge on the killers of Imam Husayn (a). Author(s): ● Kamal al-Syyed [1] Publisher(s): ● Ansariyan Publications - Qum [2] Category: ● Kids Corner [3] ● Companions [4] ● Imam al-Husayn and Karbala [5] Topic Tags: ● Islamic History [6] ● Companions [7] Miscellaneous information: Published by: Ansariyan Publications P O Box 37185 / 187 Qum, Iran Old url: http://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/companion12/ Person Tags: ● Imam Husayn [8] Mukhtar al-Thaqafy In the month of Rajab, 60 A.H., Mu'awiyah died. He had ruled the Muslim countries for twenty years. He killed many companions of our Master Muhammad [s]. Hajar bin Ady al- Kindy, Amr bin al-Hamq al-Khazay and Rasheed al-Hajry were of them. He poisoned Imam Hasan (the Prophet's grandson), Malik al-Ashtar, Saad bin Abu Waqas and others. In spite of the Muslim's dissatisfaction, Mu'awiyah appointed his son Yazeed caliph. So, the Caliphate became a kingdom. The Muslims were angry with Yazeed, for he was a corrupt young man. Besides, he drank alcohol and amused himself with monkeys and dogs. The Muslims in Kufa hoped that Imam Husayn would be the Caliph, for he was our Master Muhammad's grandson. Moreover, he was a good, God-fearing and believing man. And he treated the poor kindly. So the Muslims sent Imam Husayn hundreds of letters. In their letters, they asked him to save them from persecution. -
Living a Piety-Led Life Beyond Muharram: Becoming Or Being a South Asian Shia Muslim in the UK Dogra, Sufyan Abid
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal Living a piety-led life beyond Muharram: becoming or being a South Asian Shia Muslim in the UK Dogra, Sufyan Abid DOI: 10.1007/s11562-019-00437-8 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Dogra, SA 2019, 'Living a piety-led life beyond Muharram: becoming or being a South Asian Shia Muslim in the UK', Contemporary Islam, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-019-00437-8 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. -
Karbala and Ashura
Pubblicata su Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (http://www.al-islam.org) Home > Karbala and Ashura Karbala and Ashura Followed by Ziyarah of Ashura and Ziyara of Warith Accedi [1] o registrati [2] per inserire commenti. A brief yet documented narrative of events that took place in Medinah, Mecca, Karbāla’, Kufah, and Syria, and began in Rajab, 60 A.H. (680 CE) and ended in Muharram 61. Author(s): ● Ali Husayn Jalali [3] Publisher(s): ● Ansariyan Publications - Qum [4] Category: ● Imam al-Husayn and Karbala [5] Topic Tags: ● Karbala [6] ● Muharram [7] ● martyrdom [8] ● Aashurah [9] Old url: http://www.al-islam.org/karbala-ashura/ Person Tags: ● Imam Husayn (a) [10] Publisher’s Word ﺑﺴﻢ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ In The Name Of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful ﻓﺈﻧﻲ ﻻ أرى اﻟﻤﻮت إﻻ ﺳﻌﺎدة واﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻣﻊ اﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ إﻻ ﺑﺮﻣﺎً. اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ (ع) “Indeed I do not see death [for freedom] as but happiness, and living with unjust people as nothing but grief.” Imam Husayn 61/680 CE This book holds a brief yet documented narrative of events that took place in Medinah, Mecca, Karbāla’, Kufah, and Syria, and began in Rajab, 60 A.H. (680 CE) and ended in Muharram 61. These events represented the ever greatest revolution against tyranny and oppression—a revolution led by Imam Husayn, son of Imam ′Ali Ibn Abi Talib and Lady Fatimah az-Zahra, and grandson of Prophet Mohammad, peace be upon them all. The Ansariyan Publications, as being always asked by the gentle readers to publish a book relating the whole story of Imam Husayn’s revolution and martyrdom, is pleased to introduce this work of Mr. -
Workbook #2 for Ages 8+
MARTYRS OF KERBALA WORKBOOK #2 WITH STORIES AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE MONTHS OF MUHARRAM AND SAFAR (Stories from Qfatima.com) Compiled by the Children’s Majalis Program Team Jaffari Community Centre, Toronto NAME: ___________________________________ 1 MARTYRS OF KERBALA WORKBOOK #2 WITH STORIES AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE MONTHS OF MUHARRAM AND SAFAR Salaamun Alaykum, (Stories from Qfatima.com) This workbook is #2 in the series of workbooks by the Children’s Majalis Team in Toronto, Canada to help the young children understand the stories of Kerbala. We have chosen to concentrate on the stories of the Martyrs and hope that by reading about them and doing various activities relating to the stories, the children will get a better understanding of their sacrifices and iA learn to emulate the personalities as well. All stories have been taken from QFatima.com. We would appreciate any feedback you can provide. Kindly email us at [email protected]. Thank you. Muharram 1440 2 3 MARTYRS OF KERBALA WORKBOOK #2 1. Anas bin Harith Kahili 2. Saif bin Harith Jabiri 3. Yazid bin Ziyad Muhasir (Abu Shasaa) 4. Aslam bin Amr 5. Aun and Muhammad 6. Qasim bin Hasan 7. Abbas 8. Ali Akbar 9. Ali Asgher (Abdullah) 10. Imam Husayn (a.s.) 4 ANAS BIN HARITH KAHILI He was tall and over a hundred years old. At times, his white eyebrows would fall over his eyes and hinder his vision. He had piercing looks, was well known and well respected among the people of Kufa. He had a noble face and spoke only when necessary. -
Unity and Identity After Ashura in Islamic History
Kom, 2013, vol. II (1) : 97–111 UDC: 28-677/.-679(091) 282:284 28-34 Хусеин ибн Али Original scientific paper Unity and Identity after Ashura in Islamic History Habibollah Babaei1 Department of Islam and West Studies, Islamic Science and Culture Academy, Qom, I. R. Iran Remembrance of Imam Husayn’s self-sacrifice in Ashura has created uni- ty among Muslims (unity in movements, unity in communities, and even- tually unity in identity) during their long history after Ashura. In the main, Husayn’s sacrifice in Karbala did not cause the confilict between Sunni and Shi’a, rather it resulted in unity and social solidarity in several areas includ- ing social communities, political movements and religious collective iden- tity. Even if the sacrificial martyrdom took serious disaster, the result was really effective in Sunni and Shi’a Muslims relationships, as well as, Mus- lim and non-Muslim relations where they (Muslims and Christians) lived in multi-religious communities such as Lebanon, Iran, and India. Thus, it would not be surprising to believe that remembring such celestial sacrifice can perform the task of redemption from terrestrial confilicts and clashes in the world such as ours. Keywords: unity, identity, suffering, selfsacrifice, Imam Husayn, remembrance Introduction At first glance, it seems that Husayn’s tragedy in Ashura was the contro- versy through which clashes took place between Sunni and Shi’a several times in the Islamic history. Therefore, the revival of this historical episode or the remembrance of this incident will have potency to make the same conflict in the future. -
Beliefs and Behaviors of Shrine Visitors of Bibi Pak Daman
Journal of Gender and Social Issues Spring 2020, Vol. 19, Number 1 ©Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi Beliefs and Behaviors of Shrine Visitors of Bibi Pak Daman Abstract The present study aims at focusing on what kind of beliefs are associated with the shrine visits that make them visitors believe and behave in a specific way. The shrine selected for this purpose was Bibi Pak Daman, Lahore, Pakistan. The visitors of this shrine were observed using non- participant observation method. Field notes were used to record observations and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three major themes emerged out of the data. The first major theme of immortality appeared with sub-themes of belief in existence after death, belief in supernatural powers of chaste ladies and objects placed at the shrine. The second theme that emerged consisted of superstitions with the sub-themes of superstitions related to objects and miracles/mannat system. The third theme that emerged was of the beliefs in the light of the placebo effect and the sub-themes included prayer fulfillment, enhanced spirituality and problem resolution. Keywords: Bibi Pak Daman, beliefs, shrine visitors INTRODUCTION Islam has a unique role in meeting the spiritual needs of its followers through Sufism, which is defined as a system of beliefs wherein Muslims search for their spiritual knowledge in the course of direct personal experience and practice of Allah Almighty (Khan & Sajid, 2011). Sufism represents the spiritual dimension of Islam. Sufis played a major role in spreading Islam throughout the sub-continent, sometimes even more than the warriors. In early 12th century, Sufi saints connected the Hindus and Muslims with their deep devotion and love for God as the basic tenet of belief. -
California State University, Northridge Ta'ziyeh As
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE TA'ZIYEH AS FESTIVAL AND A FORM OF POPULAR THEATRE IN IRAN A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theatre by Javad Pishvaie May 1987 The Tr:sis of Javad Pishvaie is approved: Lawrence D. Stewart William H. California State University, Northridge ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT v CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1 I Survey of Iranian History to Early Seventh-Century • • . • . 5 Avesta and the First Stages of Zoro- asterianism . • . • 7 -- Transformation--rn-:r-rani-arr--s-ociety Before- Islam ................. 9 II Brief Study of Islamic Religion • • . • . 19 Muhammad: The Founder of Islamic Faith. 24 Islam After Muhammad . • • . • . 27 I I r--- Mi story or-Ta 'ziyeh -:r-n -Iran- . -----. .----- . -. 3 5 The Tragedy of Kerbela . • . 35 The Evolution of Ta'ziyeh in Iran and its its Counter Influence With the Ancient Festivals . • . 41 The Establishment of Ta'ziyeh as a Form of Popular Theatre and Entertainment in Iran . 4 8 IV Ta'ziyeh As A Form Of Popular Theatre .•.. 51 Sources of the Subject Matter . 51 Music . 72 The Organization of the Muharram Ceremonies . • • . • . • 75 Physical Production. • • . • . • 80 Religious Places . • . 80 Scenery . • . 86 Lighting. • . 87 Properties ............•. 88 Costume . • . 92 Make-up and Masks . • • . • . 93 iii Contents (cont'd) The Performance of Ta'ziyeh as it is Today . 94 Recitation rowza-khani . 94 The Street Procession . • . 96 The Passion Plays . • . 99 The Performer . • . 101 The Spectator . • . 105 The Performer-Spectator Interaction . 107 CONCLUSION . 109 FOOTNOTES . 111 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 119 iv ABSTRACT TA'ZIYEH AS FESTIVAL AND A FORM OF POPULAR THEATRE IN IRAN By Javad Pishvaie Master of Arts in Theatre Focusing on Ta'ziyeh (religious mourning) as festi- val and a form of popular theatre in Iran, this study is a description of Muharram ceremonies in the past and the present time. -
TRAGEDY of KARBALA - an ANALYTICAL STUDY of URDU HISTORICAL WRITINGS DURING 19Th > 20Th CENTURY
^^. % TRAGEDY OF KARBALA - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF URDU HISTORICAL WRITINGS DURING 19th > 20th CENTURY ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF JBottor of $t)tlo£;opI)p IN ISLAMIC STUDIES By FAYAZ AHMAD BHAT Under the Supervision of PROFESSOR MUHAMMAD YASIN MAZHAR SIDDIQUI DIRECTOR, SHAH WALIULLAH DEHLAVI RESEARCH CELL Institute of Islamic Studies, A.M.U., Aligarh. DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2003 :^^^^ Fed ir. Comptrf^r Aaad m >«'• Att. M "s/.-Oj Uni^ 0 2 t'S 2C06 THESIS 1 ABSTRACT The sad demise of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) (571- 622AD) created a vacuum in the Muslim Ummah. However, this vacuum was filled by the able guided and pious Khulafa {Khulafa-i-Rashidin) who ruled Ummah one after another. Except the first Khalifah, all the subsequent three Khulafa were unfortunately martyred either by their co-religionists or by antagonists. Though the assassination of Hazrat Umar (RA) did not create any sort of havoc in the Ummah, but the assassination of Hazrat Uthman (RA) caused a severe damage to the unity of Muslim Ummah. This was further aggravated by the internal dissentions caused by the assassination of the third Khalifah during the period of the fourth Khalifah, leading to some bloodshed of the Muslims in two bloody wars of Camel and Si/fin; Hazrat All's assassination was actually a result of that internal strife of the Muslims, dividing the Muslim community into two warring camps. Hazrat Hasan's abdication of the Khilafah tried to bridge the gulf but temporarily, and the situation became explosive once again when Hazrat Muawiyah (RA) nominated his son Yazid as his successor whose candidature was questioned and opposed by a group of people especially by Hazrat Husain (RA) on the ground that he was not fit for the Khilafah.