Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW,

ANNEXURE-I LOCATION OF MAP

Figure 1: Location Map

Page 24 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE-II SALIENT FEATURES OF LUGU PAHAR PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT 1. LOCATION Country State Jharkhand District River Bokaro river a tributary of Left Bank - 23046’30.32”, N- 850 43’45.12”E Dam Axis (Upper) Right Bank - 23˚ 46’14.4”, N- 85˚43’ 29.52”E

Left Bank N- 23˚48’ 06.87” , E- 85˚ 44’ 39.47” Dam Axis (Lower) Right Bank N- 23˚47’ 34.12” , E- 85˚44’ 25.9” Access to the Project i) Kolkata- Bardhman- Durgapur-Asansol-Dhanbad Road (via NH-19)-358 km ii) Ranchi- Mesva-Ormanjihi- Kaitha- Kaju- (90.7 km via NH-20) Airport Ranchi (107.4 km) Railhead Railway station (BG Line) (with unloading facilities) South East Railway Port Haldia, Kolkata 2. PROJECT Type Pumped Storage Project Installed Capacity 6X 250 MW (1500 MW) Peak Operating duration 6 hours daily (360,444) 3. HYDROLOGY Catchment Area Upper Dam 4.0 sq. km Lower Dam 556.0sq km Average Annual Rainfall 1364 mm Average annual Run-off Upper Reservoir 2.6 Mm3

Page 25 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

Lower Reservoir 361.9 Mm3 Maximum Design Flood (PMF) Upper Reservoir 125 Cumec. Lower Reservoir 5088Cumec. 4.0 CIVIL STRUCTURE 4.1 UPPER RESERVOIR FRL 640.0 m MDDL 630.0 m Pondage at FRL 43.5 Mm3 Pondage at MDDL 32.7 Mm3 Live Pondage 10.8 Mm3 Reservoir surface area at FRL 1.16 km2 4.2 LOWER RESERVOIR FRL 269.0 m MDDL 262.0 m Pondage at FRL 21.3 Mm3 Pondage at MDDL 9.9 Mm3 Live Pondage 11.5 Mm3 Reservoir surface area at FRL 2.02 km2 4.3 UPPER DAM Type Rock fill with Central impervious core Top of Dam EL 644.5 m River Bed Elevation EL 540.0 m Total Length of Dam at top 660 m Max. Height of Dam 104.5m(from bed level) Top width of dam 8.0 m 4.4 LOWER DAM Type Rock fill with Central impervious core Top of Dam EL 271.5 m River Bed Elevation EL 240.0 m Total Length of Dam at top. 1078 m Max. Height of Dam 31.5 m Top width of dam 8.0 m

Page 26 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

4.5 UPPER DAM SPILLWAY ARRANGEMENT Type Ogee Spillway (Ungated) Crest Elevation EL 640 m MWL EL 642.0m Design Flood 125 cumec No. of Bays 2 Bays , 9 m wide each 4.6 LOWER DAM SPILLWAY ARRANGEMENT Type Ogee Spillway (Gated) Crest Elevation EL 258 m MWL EL 269.0 m Design Flood 5088 cumec No. of Bays 9 Bays ,10m wide each 4.7 Power Intake Type Horizontal Type with anti-vortex lubbers H x W x No. x Line 10m x 10.5 x 3 no’s x 2 lines 4.8 Intake Structure Length 78m 4.9 Headrace Tunnel (i) Horizontal 1. Dia 8.0 m (inner dia) 2. Length 740m 3. No. of Tunnel 2 nos. 4.10 Penstock (i) Inclined/Horizontal 1. Dia 7.0 m (inner dia) 2. Length 564m 3. No. of Tunnel 2 nos. (ii) After trifurcation D x L x line D 4.1 m xL91 m x 2 lines

4.11Tailrace Tunnel 1. Dia 8.0 m (inner dia) 2. Length 900 m each. 3. No. of Tunnel 2 nos.

Page 27 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

4.12 Tailrace Outlet Type Horizontal Type with anti-vortex lubbers H x W x No. x Line 10 .0m x 10.5m x 3 nos x 2 lines 4.13 Powerhouse Type Underground Cavern Size L 240 x W23 m x H 51 m (Four Fixed/Two Variable Speed Pump/ Turbine units)

4.14Transformer Room Type Underground Cavern L x W x H L 190 m x W 20 m x H 31m 4.15 PotheadYard Type GIS in underground cavern L x W L 150 m x W40 m 4.16 Main Access Tunnel (MAT) Type D- shaped W X H W 8.0 m x H 8.50 m

5.0 Hydro-mechanical Equipment 5.1 Intake Equipment Intake Trashrack 3 sets x 2 lines, W 10.5 m x H 10.0m Intake Maintenance Gate Vertical lift fixed wheel type steel gate 2 sets Intake Gate W 7.0m x H 8.0m Vertical lift fixed wheel type steel gate2 sets W 7.0m x H 8.0m 5.2 Steel Penstock Type of penstock Embedded type welded steel penstock Type, number of bifurcation Internal reinforced type bifurcation 2 sets Inside diameter, Before bifurcation 7 m (main pipe) After bifurcation 4.1 m (branch pipe) Total length 544 m

Page 28 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

5.3 Draft Equipment Quantity 6 sets Type of gate High pressure slide type steel gate (Bonneted gate) with transition pipe Clear span 4.1 m Clear height 4.1 m 5.4 Tailrace Equipment Tailrace Trashrack 3 sets x 2 lines, W 10.5m x H 10.0m Tailrace Gate Vertical lift slide type steel gate 2 sets W 8.00 m x H 10.00 m

6.0 Electromechanical Equipment 6.1 Pump Turbine Type Francis type, vertical shaft reversible pump-turbine Number of unit Six (6) units Rated Turbine Head 362 m Turbine Output at Rated Head 253 MW Rated Pump Head 378 m Pump Input at Rated Head 285 MW Rated Turbine Discharge 79.00 m3/s Rated Pump Discharge 71 m3/s Synchronous Speed 333.3 rpm 6.2 Generator-Motor Type Three (3) phase, alternating current synchronous, generator-motor, vertical shaft, rotating field, enclosed housing, rim-duct air-cooled and suspended type Number of unit Six (6) units [Fixed Speed] Rated Capacity Generator; 250 MW Motor; 300 MW Rated Voltage 18.0kV Rated Frequency 50 Hz Rated Speed 333.3 rpm Over Load Capacity 110 % rated capacity

Page 29 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

6.3 Main Transformer Type Indoor, oil-immersed, 3 single phase transformers with on-load tap changer (OLTC) for pumping operation,OFWF cooled Numbers 18 + 1 (Spares) Rated Capacity 112 MVA, Single phase Rated Voltage Primary; 18 kV Secondary; 400 kV adjustable range of the secondary voltage: -5% to +10%(3kV/tap) Connection Primary: Delta Secondary: “Y” Neutral Grounding System for Solidly Grounded Secondary Winding

6.4 Generator-Motor Circuit Breaker Type Indoor, Metal-enclosed, SF6 and single pressure type Number of Unit Eight (8) units Rated Voltage 18 kV Rated Normal Current 12,000 A Phase Reversal Equipment Three Phase, 24kV, 12000A

6.5 Gas Insulated Switchgear 6.5.1 Circuit Breaker Type 400 kV Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) Number of Feeder Eleven (11) feeders Rated Voltage 420 kV Rated Normal Current 2,000 A Rated Short Time (1sec) 50 kA withstand Current 6.6 400 kV XLPE Cable Type Single Core 400 kV Cross linked polyethylene insulated type Rated Voltage 400 kV

Page 30 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

Number of Circuits 4 ckts + 1 spare cable ( Total 13 Cables) 6.7 Starting Method Type 1nos. Static Frequency Converter Starting(SFC) & also Back to back starting (BTB) Capacity of Starting Transformer 2 nos.,18/19.2 kV,30 MVA and 19.2 / 18 Kv 6.8 Diesel Engine Generator Number of Unit Two (2) units Rated Capacity 1,000 kVA, 11 kV

6.9 EOT Crane Type Indoor, Electric Overhead Traveling Crane Number of Unit Two (2) units + One (1) unit Rated Capacity 2 x 300 ton (Main hoist), 80 ton and 10 ton& 1x10 ton at GIS Span 22.5 m 6.10 Transmission Line Type Double Circuit, Twin Mooze Conductors(2XD/C Lines) Capacity Voltage Level 400kV Length About 130 Km (50 Km & 80 Km)

6.11 Project Cost (Price Level August 2017) Option-1 All six Units Fixed Type Cost of Civil Works including H&M Rs. 1997.73Crores Cost of E & M Works Rs. 2166Crores IDC Rs. 822.78 Crores Total Cost of The Project Rs. 4986.51 Crores Option-2 Four Units Fixed Type + Two Units Variable Type Cost of Civil Works including H&M Rs. 2000.19 Crores Cost of E & M Works Rs. 2237.95Crores IDC Rs. 832.99 Crores Total Cost of The Project Rs. 5071.13 Crores Option-3 Three Units Fixed Type + Three Units Variable Type

Cost of Civil Works including H&M Rs. 2001.47 Crores Cost of E & M Works Rs. 2302.00Crores IDC Rs. 842.63 Crores Total Cost of The Project Rs. 5146.10 Crores

Page 31 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

6.12 Project Benefits Option-1- 6 Fixed type units S. No. Off Peak Energy Rate First Levelized Tariff (Rs/kWh) (Rs/kWh) Tariff (Rs/kWh) 1 1 4.89 4.51 2 2 6.15 5.77 3 3 7.41 7.02 Option-2- 4 Fixed type units+ 2 Variable Units 1 1 4.95 4.56 2 2 6.21 5.82 3 3 7.47 7.08 Option-3- 3 Fixed type units+ 3 Variable Units 1 1 5.01 4.61 2 2 6.27 5.87 3 3 7.52 7.13

Page 32 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE-III

ANALYSIS of ALTERNATIVES

1. Head works – Site & vicinity

The project envisages construction of two reservoirs at different levels and a water conductor system to connect them through underground power house. The proposed project envisages construction of a dam across Kairo jharna nala (upper dam) on Lugu Pahar and a dam across Bokaro River (lower dam) at the foothill of Lugu Pahar. Water will be diverted from the upper reservoir through HRT – pressure Shaft to an underground power house located in between upper and lower reservoir to generate (250MWx6) 1500MW of power. Tail water will be diverted through a TRT to the lower reservoir. Owing to pumped storage nature of the project the water from lower reservoir will be pumped through TRT-Reversible Turbines-Pressure Shaft-HRT to upper reservoir in lean hours.

2. Reasons for choice of the Layout of the Project adopted

Optimum dam axis and dam type are selected based on geology and topography of the alternative sites. The lower dam axis has been so chosen that it offers the requisite storage possibilities avoiding the realignment issues of existing railway line in the vicinity. While choosing upper dam axis besides geology and topography the length/head ratio was also one of the reasons.

The alignment of waterway is also very important aspect as it has impacts on the other project components such as power house, switchyard etc. Hence it has been chosen after necessary topographical and geological study of the area. As such only right bank of the river offers the shortest length of Water conductor System. Power house site and its orientation have been chosen based on the required rock cover and geological conditions of the area.

In view of the above reasons, the present layout has been chosen.

3. Type of Structure – Dam

The Dam Structures were considered for creating two Reservoirs of the Project. For both Lower and Upper ReservoirS –Rock-fill with Central Clay Core type, has been considered.

For selecting the type of each Dam Structure, the following were taken into considerations.

 Restrict cost, dam to be built with locally available quantity of Construction Materials viz. Clay etc.  Dam structure which is best suited according to the site geological features etc.  Avoid Rehabilitation & Resettlement (R&R) issue due to Dam construction

Page 33 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

4. Layout of Dam, Spillway, Power House and Reasons for choice of the Site

4.1 Lower Dam & Spillway It is observed that the most suitable location for Lower Dam Axis is at Left Bank N- 23˚ 48’ 6.87”, E- 85˚ 44’ 39.47” and Right Bank N- 23˚47’ 34.12”, E- 85˚44’ 25.9”which can provide the required Live Storage is the lower area of Bokaro stream. The Spillway for Lower Dam is located near the right abutment on the original course of Bokaro. Considering the design flood of 5088 m3/s, an gated ogee overflow Spillway has been considered.

The Rockfill with Clay core type has been chosen on cost consideration over concrete which may increase the project cost further.

4.2 Upper Dam & Spillway

The Lower Dam Axis (Left Bank N-23° 46’ 30.32", E - 85° 43’ 45.12” and Right Bank N- 23˚ 46’ 14.4”, E- 85˚43’ 29.52”) was finalized at the same location based on the topography and physiography. For finalizing the location of the Upper Dam Axis, following three alternative dam axes were studied.

The PFR axis- I was the farthest from the Lower dam with Length/Head ratio is about 12 which is prohibitive for any Pumped Storage Project. Hence, this alternative was not preferred in the present studies. The alternate axis-II was in the d/s with slightly better L/H ratio of 6. However, this is considered on safe side. The third alternative considered which has been considered with finally L/H ratio of 7.

The alternative –III axis has been considered optimum due to optimum L/H ratio along with length of Dam axis being largely less than Alternative- II.

The spillway for Upper Dam is Located near the right abutment on the original course of Kairo Jharna nala. Considering the small design flood of 125 m3/s, an un-gated ogee overflow Spillway has been considered.

The various alternatives are depicted in Figure-1.

Page 34 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ALTERNATE- I AXIS L/H=12

ALTERNATE- II AXIS L/H=6

ALTERNATE- III AXIS L/H=7

Figure-1: Various alternative structures for Dam Axis

Page 35 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

4.3 Waterway and Powerhouse

The waterway has been arranged at the right bank of the Bokaro river with power house located at the downhill of Lugu Pahar in order to avoid the waterway to pass below the river. In order to avoid surge tank in both the HRT and TRT, the Powerhouse is placed almost at the halfway of the waterway to restrict the length of Headrace and Tailrace tunnel. As for the intake and the outlet, hydraulic design for both an intake and an outlet of a pumped storage power plant is not stipulated in Indian Standards Code even though hydraulic characteristic is different between a pumped storage power plant and a conventional hydraulic power plant, so that they are designed in a similar manner as for Pumped Storage Project which is located in the vicinity, by means of a kind of guideline originated in research by Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry in Japan. As for the Penstock, they are lined along by steel liner with Headrace tunnel being concrete lined with 750 mm liner, to bear rise of internal water pressure and to prevent bedrock around the Headrace whose thickness is relatively thin from being fractured in case of sudden shut-off of power generation without surge shaft, and consequently that water leaking from the waterway spouts out of the ground is avoided. The liner thickness has been designed for high internal pressure with consequences of increase in pressure. However, design will be review at DPR level with actual values of Turbine opening and closing. As for the Tailrace Tunnel, it is lined all along by reinforced concrete even though the Draft Tunnel from the end of the Draft Tube Liner to the junction of the branches is steel-lined. The shape of the powerhouse cavern is recommended as bullet type, and dimension of the cavern comes to 23 m in width, 51.0 m in height (For 6 nos. of Fixed Speed Machines) and 240.0 m in length as a result of design for electro-mechanical equipment. The L-axis of the power house is tentatively proposed along N55◦W-S55◦ E which will intersect the strike of the rock mass between angles 56°and 44° indicating a favorable orientation of the cavern. However, finalization of the orientation of the power house cavern will be done after detailed investigations during DPR stage. There are chances of planar failure from the crown of the power house owing to low angle dip of the strata. Provision of cable anchors at the crown and for the walls from collection gallery may have to be kept in the design owing to soft nature of the strata. Suitable protective measures for wedge and planar failure will be worked out after carrying out detailed geological investigation at the DPR stage. It is to pertinent to mention that apart from the thumb rule for requisition of surge shaft/ chamber, sufficient preliminary hammer analysis has been done to ascertain the no water column separation in addition to no increase in sudden pressure in the Water Conductor System.

Page 36 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE-IV

PROJECT LAYOUT MAP

Page 37 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE - V

ESTIMATED QUALITIES OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Core Filter Rockfill Fine Coarse SI. No. Structure Material Material Material Aggregate Aggregate (Lac m3) (Lac m3) (Lac m3) (Lac m3) (Lac m3)

1 Upper Dam 12.90 2.15 59.60 2.17 1.2

2 Lower Dam 3.48 2.27 14.90 1.9 0.6 Powerhouse, 1.13 3 Transformer - - - 2.26 hall & Waterway

Total 16.38 4.42 74.50 5.20 4.06

Rockfill and Coarse Aggregate Material Kalipahar, a quarry near the project site exposes only friable Barakar Sandstones which are not considered suitable as aggregates. Massive and hard gneisses are exposed at Patoiyanala, near and Parsataur villages. There localities and the hills in the south SHALL be geologically examined for locating suitable materials and sites for quarrying. The gneiss rock from these quarries can be used both for rockfill as well as coarse aggregate in concrete. In addition, Barakar rocks are well exposed at about 0.8 km from Sarahachia. The fresh sand stones are white coloured medium to coarse grained containing fragments of decomposed feldspars forming prominent part of the matrix. They contain various sized pebbles of quartz, quartzite, and cherts. etc.

Fine Aggregate Material The sand in the Damodar/ Bokaro River may be prospected for quality and quantity for use as fine aggregate in concrete. These sands are medium to coarse grained, often containing gravels. The site shall be selected once, the sand meets the desired norms to be established based on laboratory tests. If sufficient quantity of sand is not available from Damodar/ Bokaro river beds, it is proposed to use crushed sand from suitable rock available at site.

Impervious/ Core material On the left bank of Damodar River, the thickness of the soil which is deep brownish in colour and clayey, varies between 2’ and 3’. In addition, to the south – east of Kalipahar, in a nala section, raddish brown soil over 10’ thick has been observed. This and the adjoining borrow

Page 38 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand areas of the project site shall be examined in detail, with test pits in a grid pattern and for collection of soil samples from these pits to assess the quality and quantity of soil available for use in construction of core of the dams.

The shale beds present within the different formations of Gondwana such as Raniganj, Barakar, Barren Measure and Panchet can be utilized as impervious core zone of rockfill/earth dam.

Page 39 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE-VI

FOREST TYPES IN THE STUDY AREA

The majority forest types observed in comes under the tropical dry &moist deciduous forest.

Forest type and vegetation composition in the project area Forests types of the Bokaro district of Jharkhand are mainly considered as tropical dry mixed deciduous forest (Group 5B/C2) and tropical moist deciduous forest (3B/C2) according to the revised classification of forests types of India by Champion and Seth 1968.

Tropical Dry Mixed Deciduous Forest (5B/C2): This type of forest mainly occurs in the drier and small hillock areas of the district. The top layer is formed by a mixture of trees, most of which are deciduous during the dry season for several months. There is considerable inter mixture of rather smaller trees which in this type form part of the main canopy though in the moist deciduous. The majority of tree species, which are abundant and contribute most of the general appearance of the forest are Palas (Butea monospermum), Teak (Tectona grandis), Siris (Albizzia lebbek), Dhautha (Anogeissus latifolia), Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata), Tiril (Diospyros melanoxylon), Gamhar (Gmelina arborea), Genjan (Lannea coromendelica), Zizyphus sp., etc. The shrubs and climbers like Flacourtia sp, Lantana camara, Randia sp, Thespesia lampas, Phoenix acaulis, Woodfordia fruticosa Carissa carandas, Acacia pinnata, Abrus precatorius, Butea parviflora, Vitis latifolia are commonly seen along with some under growth species. Herbs and grasses consists of species like Sida rhombifolia, Alternanthera sessilis, Aerva lanata, Tridax procumbens, Mimosa pudica,Cassia tora, Xanthium indicum, Achyranthes aspera, Imperata cylindrica, Apluda sp, Cynodon dactylon and other associates.

Tropical Moist Mixed Deciduous Forest (3B/C2): These forests observed in KairoJharna Nalla of Lugu Pahar and other moist areas. The top canopy is formed by Sal (Shorea robusta) and its associates Asan (Terminalia tomentosa), Jamun (Syzygium comini), Piar (Buchnania lanzan), Kusum (Schleichera oleosa), Dhawra (Anogeissus latifolia), Bahuar (Cordia dichotma) etc. The shrubs are mainly comprised of Vitexsp, Flacourtia sp, Lantana camara, Ipoamea carnea, Woodfordia fruticosa, Indigofera pulchela and Phoenix acaulis. Ground flora represented by Tridax procumbens, Alternanthera sessilis, Arundinella setosa, Cassia tora, Heteropogon contortus, Sidaacuta, Cymbopogon martini, Mimosa pudica, Sida rhombifolia and climbers.

The list of floral species recorded in the project area and its vicinity is given in Table-1.

Page 40 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

Table-1: List of plant species reported in the Study Area Botanical name Local name Family Habit Abruspre catorius Karjani Fabaceae Climber Acacia auriculaeformis - Mimosaceae Tree Acacia nilotica Babul Mimosaceae Tree Acacia pinnata Arar Mimisaceae Climber Achyranthes aspera Chirchiri Amaranthaceae Herb Adina cordifolia Karam Rubiaceae Tree Aegle marmelos Bel Rutaceae Tree Aerva lanata - Amaranthaceae Herb Ageratum conyzoides - Asteraceae Herb Albizzia lebbek Siris Mimosaceae Tree Albizzia odoratissima Jung sirisr Mimosaceae Tree Albizzia procera Safed Siris Mimosaceae Tree Alternanthera sessilis - Amaranthaceae Herb Anogeissus latifolia Dhautha Combretaceae Tree Apludavaria Dudhiasauri Poaceae Grass Arundinella setosa Jharu/Motaminjhar Poaceae Grass Asparagus racemosus Satawar Liliaceae Shrub Azadirachta indica Neem Meliaceae Tree Bambusa arundinaceae Bara bans Poaceae Bamboo Bauhinia variegata kachnar Caesalpiniaceae Tree Boerhavia diffusa - Nyctaginaceae Herb Bombax ceiba Semal Bombacaceae Tree Boswellia serrata Salia Burseraceae Tree Buchnania lanzan Piar Anacardiaceae Tree Butea monosperma Palas Fabaceae Tree Butea parviflora Cihut Fabaceae Climber Calotropis gigantea Akaon Asclepiadaceae Shrub Carissa carandas Kanwar Apocynaceae Shrub Cassia fistula Dharanj/Amaltash Caesalpiniaceae Tree Cassia tora Chakor Fabaceae Herb Cissampelos pareira Padh Menispermaceae Climber Cordia dichotma Bahuar Ehertiaceae Tree Chrysopogonsp Choranth Poaceae Grass Cymbopogon martini Nanhadudhe Poaceae Grass Cynodon dactylon Dhoob Poaceae Grass Cyperus rotundus - Cyperaceae Sedge

Page 41 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

Botanical name Local name Family Habit Dalbergia sissoo Sheesham Fabaceae Tree Dendrocalamus stricus Bans/Bamboo Poaceae Bamboo Dichrostachyscinerea - Mimosaceae Shrub Diospyros melanoxylon Tend/Tiril Ebenaceae Tree Elephantopus scaber - Asteraceae Herb Eulaliopsis binata sabai Poaceae Grass Euphorbia hirta - Euphorbiaceae Herb Ficus bengalensis Bar Moraceae Tree Ficus religiosa Pipal Moraceae Tree Ficus tomentosa Barun Moraceae Tree Flacourtia ramontchi Salpani Flacourticeae Shrub Gmelina arborea Gamhar Verbenaceae Tree Heteropogon contortus Kher/Sauri Poaceae Grass Hygrophila spinosa - Acanthaceae Herb Imperata cylindrica Ulu Poaceae Grass Indigofera pulchela Jirhul Fabaceae Shrub Ipomoea carnea - Convolvulaceae Shrub Justicia procumbens - Acanthaceae Herb Kydia calycinaRoxb. Puda Malvaceae Tree Lannea coromandelica Genjan Anacaeaediac Tree Lantana camara Putus Verbenaceae Shrub Leonotis nepetifolia - Lamiaceae Herb Madhuca indica Mahua Sapotaceae Tree Mangifera indica Aam Anacardiaceae Tree Mimosa pudica - Mimosaceae Herb Moringa olerifera Munga Moringanaceae Tree Mukia maderaspatana Bilari Cucurbitaceae Climber Parthenium histerophorus - Asteraceae Herb Peltophorum pterocarpum Copperpod Caesalpiniaceae Tree Phoenix acaulis Khejur Arecaceae Shrub Pongamia pinnata Kranj Fabaceae Tree Pterocarpus marsupium - Tree Randia dumetorum Mowar Rubiaceae Shrub Rubia cordifolia Jotsingh Rubiaceae Tree Saccharum munja Munj Poaceae Grass Schleichera oleosa Kusum Sapindaceae Tree Shorea robusta Sal/ Sakhua Depterocarpaceae Tree Sida acuta - Malvaceae Herb

Page 42 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

Botanical name Local name Family Habit Sida rhombifolia - Malvaceae Herb Solanumnigrum Makoi Solanaceae Herb Solanum surattense - Solanaceae Herb Sphaeranthus indicus - Asteraceae Herb Syzygium comini Jamun Myrtaceae Tree Tamarindus indica Imli Caesalpiniaceae Tree Tectona grandis Saguan Verbenaceae Tree Terminalia arjuna Arjun Combretaceae Tree Terminalia tomentosa Asan Combretaceae Tree Thespesia lampas Ban kapasi Malvaceae Shrub Tridax procumbens - Asteraceae Herb Vetiveria zizanoides Khus-Khus Poaceae Grass Vitex negundo Sindwar Verbenaceae Shrub Vitis latifolia Khopri Vitaceae Climber Woodfordia fruticosa Dhawai Lythraceae Shrub Xanthium indicum - Asteraceae Herb Zizyphus mauritiana Ber Rhamnaceae Tree Zizyphus oenoplia Dhathora Rhamnaceae Shrub

Page 43 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

ANNEXURE-VII

FAUNAL SPECIES REPORTED FROM THE STUDY AREA

Mammals The mammal fauna consists mainly of Jackal, Spotted deer, Indian fox, Jungle cat, Common langur, Indian Porcupine, Indian Hare, Monkey, Mangoose etc. As per IUCN status, almost all species belongs to least concern category. The list of mammals reported in the study area is given in Table-2. Table-2: List of mammal species reported in the Study Area Zoological Name Local Name IUCN status Schedule as per Wildlife Protection Act (1972) Canis aureus Jackal Least Concern Schedule-II Rhesus Macaque- Least Concern Schedule-II Macaca mulatta monkey Hystrix indica Indian Porcupine Least Concern Schedule-IV Axis axis Spotted deer Least Concern Schedule-III Muntiyacus muntjak Barking deer Least Concern Schedule-III Felis chaus Common Jungle Cat Least Concern Schedule-III Vulpus benghalensis Indian fox Least Concern Schedule-II Cervus unicolor Sambar Least Concern Schedule-III Presbytis entellus Common langur Least Concern Schedule-II Herpestes edwadsi Common Mongoose Least Concern Schedule-II Lepus nigricollis Common Indian Hare Least Concern Schedule-IV Rattus rattus Common house rat Least Concern Schedule-V Mus booduga Indian field mouse Least Concern Schedule-V Golunda ellioti Indian Bush Rat Least Concern Schedule-V Rattus rattus Common House Rat Least Concern Schedule-V Funambulus pennantii Common Five Striped Least Concern Schedule-IV Squirrel Taphozous nudiventris Naked rumped Tomb Bat Least Concern Schedule-V

Avi-fauna

The commonly observed avi-faunal species include birds here are Asian Koel, Common Myna, Jungle Crow, Indian Hoopoe, Spotted Dove, Jungle Babblar, Red vented Bulbul, Pied King fisher, White Wagtail, Black Drongo, Parkeet rose ringed, Kite brahminy, Grey Francoline, jungle fowl, Pied Crested Cuckoo etc. The majority of bird species belonged to the Schedule IV of Wildlife Protection Act (1972) except common peafowl (Pavo cristatus) which was included in

Page 44 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand the Schedule I species. The list of bird species reported in the study area is summarized in Table-3. Table-3: List of common birds found in the region English Name Zoological Name Order IUCN Status Schedule as per Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Accipitriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Combduck Sarkidiornis Anseriformes Least Schedule-IV melanotos Concern Black Winged Himantaopus Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Stilts himantopus Concern Bronze Winged Metopidius indicus Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Jacana Concern Common Snipe Galliinago gallinago Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Spotted Trngaerythropus Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Redshank Concern Green Sandpiper Tringa achropus Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Common Actitis hypoleucos Charadriiformes Least Schedule-IV Sandpiper Concern Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Ciconiiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern White Stork Ciconia ciconia Ciconiiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Woolly Necked Ciconia episcopus Ciconiiformes Least Schedule-IV Stork Concern Blue Rock Pigeon Columba livia Columbiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Spotted Dove Streptopelia Columbiformes Least Schedule-IV chinensis Concern Indian Grey Tockus birostris Coraciiformes Least - Hornbill Concern Indian Hoopoe Upupa epops Coraciiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Pied King fisher Ceryle rudis Coraciliformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Common Hawk- Cuculus varius Cuculiformes Least Schedule-IV Cuckoo Concern Crow Pheasant Centropus sinensis Cuculiformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Asian Koel Endynamys Cuculiformes Least Schedule-IV scolopaceus Concern

Page 45 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

English Name Zoological Name Order IUCN Status Schedule as per Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Pied Crested Clamator jacobinus Cuculiformes Least Schedule-IV Cuckoo Concern Black Francoline Francolinus Galliformes Least Schedule-IV francolinus Concern Ashy Shollow Artamus fuscus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Shrike Concern Black-Lored Tit Parus xanthogenys Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Passeriformes Least Schedule IV Concern Grey Tit Parus major Passeriformes Least Schedule iv Concern House Crow Corvus splendens Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern House Sparrow Passer domesticus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Jungle Babblar Turdoides striatus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Common Babbler Turdoides caudata Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Black Drongo Dicrurus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV macrocercus Concern Jungle Crow Corvus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV macrorhynchos Concern Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern White Wagtail Motacilla alba Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Red vented Pycnonotus cafer Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Bulbul Concern Southern Grey Lanius meridionalis Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Shrike Concern Long tailed Shrike Lanius schach Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern White Bellied Dicrurus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Drongo caerulescens Concern Black headed Emberiza rutila Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Bunting Concern

Page 46 of 58 Lugu Pahar Pumped Storage Project (6x250) 1500 MW, Jharkhand

English Name Zoological Name Order IUCN Status Schedule as per Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Purple Sunbird Leptocoma Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV zeyloniica Concern Desert Wheatear Oenanthe desrti Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Common Sxicola torquatus Passeriformes Least Schedule-IV Stonechat Concern Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Pelecaniformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Pond Heron Ardeo lagrayii Pelecaniformes Least Schedule-IV Concern Peacock Pavo cristatus Phasianidae Least Schedule-I Concern Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Phasianidae Least Schedule-IV Concern Grey Francoline Francolinus Phasianidae Least Schedule-IV pondicerianus Concern Rock Bush Quail Perdicula Phasianidae Least Schedule-IV argoondah Concern Red Jungle Fowl Gallus gallus Phasianidae Least Schedule-IV Concern Parkeet Rose Psittacula krameri Psittaciformes Least Schedule-IV Ringed Concern

Page 47 of 58