Bokaro Government of Jharkhand
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2016 District Irrigation Plan - Bokaro Government of Jharkhand Report Prepared & Compiled by: District Administration Bokaro FOREWORD Irrigation is defined as “Artificially supplying & systematically dividing of water for agriculture & horticulture in order to obtain higher or qualitatively better production and includes clearing away of excess water from the agricultural land”. It is a basic determinant of agriculture because its inadequacies are the most powerful constraints on the increase of agricultural production. The weather condition of Bokaro is characterised with extreme heat and dryness and the irrigation potential has not been harnessed to maximum potential. The masses primarily depend on agriculture and allied activities. The district of Bokaro is largely characterised as mono crop rain fed area with low uncertain rainfall and inadequate irrigation facilities. This call for appropriate, evidence based and coherent policy response, followed by the adequate action that can help reduce its vulnerability and build resilience of the agricultural and allied sectors. Increase in agricultural production and productivity depends, to a large extent, on the availability of water. I am pleased that the District Irrigation Plan for Bokaro district has been prepared under the aegis of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna (PMKSY) after identifying the gaps in demand- supply vis-à-vis existing irrigation infrastructure in coordination with respective departments. The plan was prepared based on grass root level consultations at village, block and district level and research agencies. I am confident that this plan would be a harbinger of great opportunities in accelerating overall growth of the district in perspective of agriculture and allied activities so as to accomplish successfully our cherished goal and improve the well-being of millions strong farming community in the state. The implementation of plan in coming years will boost the growth and bring a turnaround in the overall socio-economic condition of rural masses. Place : Bokaro ( Rai Mahimapat Ray) Date : Deputy Commissioner District Collectorate Building Bokaro INDEX Description Page No. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………… 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 1 Components and responsible Ministries/ Departments…………………………….. 2 District Irrigation Plans (DIPs)……………………………………………………… 3 Background…………………………………………………………………………. 4 Vision……………………………………………………………………………….. 5 The broad objectives of PMKSY………………………………………………….... 5 Strategy/Approach………………………………………………………………….. 6 Methodology………………………………………………………………………… 7 Project Cost…………………………………………………………………………. 7 Chapter-1 General Information of the District 1.1 District Profile……………………………………………………… 8 1.1.01 Administrative Set up………………………………………………. 8 1.2 Demography………………………………………………………… 10 1.2.01 Important Statistic…………………………………………………. 11 1.2.02 Geographical Profile………………………………………………… 13 1.2.03 Agriculture Profile………………………………………………….. 13 1.3 Biomass and Livestock (Small and Large Livestock)……………. 14 1.3.01 Green Cover………………………………………………………… 16 1.3.02 Availability of Fuel Wood………………………………………….. 17 1.3.03 Biomass Yield……………………………………………………… 17 1.3.04 Fodder Yield………………………………………………………... 17 1.3.05 Milk Production…………………………………………………….. 17 1.3.06 Availability of Fuel Wood………………………………………….. 17 1.4 Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography……………… 18 1.4.01 Agro-Ecology Zone………………………………………………… 18 1.4.02 Physiography, Type of Terrain & Topography…………………….. 18 1.4.03 Climate & Temperature…………………………………………….. 19 1.4.04 Normal Annual Rainfall, Average Monthly Rainfall, No. of Rainy Days, Maximum Rainfall Intensity…………………. 19 1.4.05 Hydrology………………………………………………………….. 20 1.4.05.01 Hydrogeology………………………………………………………. 20 1.4.06 Drainage……………………………………………………………. 20 1.4.07 Potential Evapo-Transpiration (PET)………………………………. 20 1.4.08 Elevation……………………………………………………………. 21 1.5 Soil Profile: Major Soil Classes and Land Slope Classification……. 21 1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status: Erosion, Peak Rate of Runoff, Frequency of Peak Total Runoff Volume, Flood and Drought……… 27 1.7 Land Use Pattern: Total Geographical Area, Area Under Agriculture, Forest Wasteland and Other Uses……………………… 28 Chapter-2 District Water Profile 2.1 Area Wise, Crop Wise Irrigation Status, Crop Type, Area Under Kharif, Rabi and Summer, Horticulture and Plantation Crops and Irrigation for Each Type of Crop……………………………………. 31 2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops: Season Wise Crop Sown, Production Productivity and Cost of Cultivation of Crops Under Rainfed and Irrigated Conditions………………………………… 31 2.3 Irrigation Based Classification: Gross Irrigated Area, Net Irrigated Area, Area Under Protective Irrigation, Unirrigated or Total Rainfed Area…………………………………………………………………….. 32 Chapter-3 Water Availability 3.1 Status of Water Availability……………………………………………. 33 3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability…………………………………… 33 3.2.01 Depth of Water Level…………………………………………………… 34 3.2.02 Water Level Trend………………………………………………………. 34 3.2.03 Ground Water Resources………………………………………………… 34 3.2.04 Ground Water Quality…………………………………………………… 34 3.2.05 Status of Ground Water Development…………………………………… 35 3.3 Status of Command Area: Village Wise Information of Canal Command, Information on Other Service Command, Total Developed and Under Developed Command……………………………………………………. 35 3.4 Existing Type of Irrigation: Surface, Ground Water, Lift, Treated Effluent from STP, Other Sources Including Traditional Water Harvesting Structure……………………………………………………… 36 Chapter-4 Water Requirement/Demand 4.1 Domestic Water Demand: Population in 2015, Projected Population by 2020 and Gross Water Demand………………………………………. 38 4.2 Crop Water Demand: Crop Wise Water Demand, Existing Water Potential And Water Potential To Be Created …………………………… 38 4.3 Livestock Water Demand: Present Water Demand, Water Demand buy 2020, Water Potential to be Created……………………………………… 39 4.4 Industrial Water Demand: Present Water Demand, Water Demand by 2020, Water Potential to be Created…………………………………………….. 39 4.5 Water Demand For Power Generation: Present Water Demand, Water Demand by 2020, Water Potential to be Created…………………………. 40 4.6 Total Water Demand of the District for Various Sectors: Total water Demand At Present, Water Demand by 2020 for All Components………. 40 4.7 Water Budget: Water Availability, Water Demand and Gaps……………. 40 Chapter-5 Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in District Under PMKSY 5.1 Methodology……………………………………………………………… 40 5.2 Prioritization of Blocks and activity for Strategic Planning……………… 40 5.3 Broad Strategies………………………………………………………….. 41 5.4 Component wise and year wise Strategic Action Plan……………………. 42 8List of Table Page No. Table-1 Administrative Set up………………………………………………. 8 Table-2 Demography………………………………………………………… 10 Table-3 Important Statistics…………………………………………………. 10 Table-4 Geographical Profile………………………………………………… 12 Table-5 Agricultural Profile…………………………………………………. 13 Table-6 Green Cover………………………………………………………… 15 Table-7 Biomass yield……………………………………………………….. 15 Table-8 Agro-Ecology zone............................................................................. 16 Table-9 Normal Annual Rainfall, Average Monthly Rainfall, No. Of Rainy Days, Maximum Rainfall Intensity…………………. 17 Table-10 Major soil classes and land slope classification…………………….. 20 Table-11 common terminology the classification of soil and %age area……… 22 Table-12 Land Utilization Pattern…………………………………………….. 27 Table-13 Land Utilization potential for agriculture…………………………… 29 Table-14 Operational Holdings And Farmers Own Land Classification……… 29 Table-15 Dependency On Rainfall For Agriculture Purposes………………… 30 Table-16 Present Status Of Irrigation…………………………………………. 31 Table-17 Irrigation Source & Facility…………………………………………. 31 Table-18 Irrigated Area……………………………………………………….. 31 Table-19 Water Availability For Irrigation Purposes…………………………. 33 Table-20 Status of Ground Water Availability………………………………… 33 Table-21 Total Water Resources………………………………………………. 33 Table-22 Existing Type of Irrigation………………………………………….. 35 Table-23 Crop Water Demand………………………………………………… 38 Table-24 Water Demand Of The District For Various Sectors………………... 39 Table-25 Water Budget………………………………………………………... 39 Table-26 Component wise and year wise Strategic Action Plan……………… 42 Table-27 The total no. of proposed structures under the perspective plan……. 42 Table-28 The resultant water savings in terms of no. of structure/activities proposed under the scheme…………………………………………. 43 Table-29 Ministry Wise Strategic Plan……………………………………….. 43 List of Figure Page No. Figure-1 Administrative Map Of Bokaro District………………………………… 9 Figure-2 Blockwise Details Of Rural Households And Population…………. …… 10 Figure-3 Composition Of Different Types Of Animals…………………………… 14 Figure-4 Hydrogeology of Bokaro District………………………………………. 18 Figure-5 Drainage………………………………………………………………….. 19 Figure-6a Soils Under Different Reaction Classes And Area……………………… 22 Figure-6b % age Area (In Ha) & Organic Carbon Content………………………… 22 Figure-6c % age Area (In Ha) & Nitrogen Content………………………………... 23 Figure-6d % age Area (In Ha) & Phosphorous Content. …………………………… 23 Figure-6e % age Area (In Ha) & Potassium Content………………………………. 23 Figure-6f % age Area (In Ha) & Sulphur Content…………………………………. 24 Figure-6g % age Area (In Ha) & Iron Content……………………………………... 24 Figure-6h % age Area (In Ha) & Manganese Content……………………………… 24 Figure-6i % age Area (In Ha) & Zinc Content…………………………………….. 25 Figure-6j % age Area (In Ha) & Copper Content………………………………….