REF: SyncE /Tech Brief/__032012

TECHNOLOGY BRIEF

Synchronous Standard Enables Mobile Operators to Cope with Explosive Growth of Smartphone Applications

Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE), a standard for distribution of frequency over Ethernet links, is the ability to provide PHY-level frequency distribution through an Ethernet port. This is particularly important for mobile networks that need accurate and stable frequency reference. Previously, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) equipment were used in conjunction with external timing technology (Primary Reference Clock (PRC) or Primary Reference Source (PRS)) to provide accurate and stable frequency reference. Using similar external references as a source, SyncE, aims to achieve the same function without needing to rely on Cesium oscillators and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) as the clock source like in earlier systems.

Following the birth of mobile internet, there has been tremendous growth in smart device usage, including smart phones and tablets. Consequently, the demand for mobile data has grown exponentially, placing great demand on mobile networks that were originally designed to cope with voice data only. Most industry observers believe this demand for mobile data will continue to spike upwards in an exponential fashion over the next decade, especially as 4G- and LTE-ready devices become commonplace. And with more and more data services coming on stream, mobile network operators are going to need networks that can handle larger and larger amounts of traffic.

In most mobile networks, Ethernet is still the only connection from hub to remote nodes, so it must provide a means to distribute frequency to these remote sites for the base stations to be synchronized. This synchronization allows efficient use of the radio spectrum, thus improving usage and utilization, enhancing customer experience, and reducing costs. In carrier and networks, IP voice and Metro Ethernet appear likely to be the two strongest areas for potential growth in the near future. This means more traffic will be transferred to Metro Ethernet networks, with voice continuing to remain a key factor affecting revenue. Of course, Service Providers want to continue servicing existing customers on these "legacy" networks, even as they enhance their access and core networks to handle the huge surge in traffic and the change in traffic patterns. This situation translates to increased importance of applications such as mobile backhaul.

Physical layer SyncE provides the best technical option for guaranteed frequency accuracy and stability. For backhaul requirements where an Ethernet network interfaces with traditional Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) networks, SyncE can provide the clocking input required for TDM links at the endpoints as well as for next-generation Ethernet-based base stations. Although it is also possible to place reliable PRS capability at each node, hub, and remote site, a primary benefit of SyncE is the ability to eliminate this need and thus reduce network capital expenditures (CAPEX) and ongoing maintenance and operating costs (OPEX). In addition, it

allows Service Providers to keep existing revenue streams alive and create new ones while simplifying the network design and reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

The Edge-Core Networks Layer 2 carrier-grade ECS4810-12M, with Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support, flexible combination Gigabit ports, comprehensive Quality of Services (QoS), advanced operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM), and continuous availability architecture is ideal for the demanding, high-performance requirements of both today and tomorrow’s mobile and Metro Ethernet networks.

For more information about how Edge-Core Networks’ mobile network solution can significantly increase the capacity of your mobile network, please see your local Edge-Core reseller.

To learn more about Edge-Core Networks, please go to www.edge-core.com.

About Edge-Core Networks

Edge-Core Networks Corporation is a professional networking solution provider offering a complete range of enterprise-level and service provider/ networking equipment and services to partners around the world. Headquartered in Hsinchu Science Park in northern Taiwan, Edge-Core was spun-off from the Accton Technology Group into an independent subsidiary in 2010.

SMC Networks, a leading provider of LAN/connectivity devices and home security solutions, is a brand division of Edge-Core Networks focused on the SMB, SOHO and MSO market segments. SMC Networks recently celebrated its 40th anniversary as a pioneer in the networking industry.