พรรคการเมืองไทย Strengthening Political Party in Thailand
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Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Thailand Date of Election: July 3, 2011 Prepared by: King Prajadhipok’s Institute Date of Preparation: June 2011 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [x] Parliamentary/Legislative [ ] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [x] Lower House [ ] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? - 2b. What was the party of the Prime Minister prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was parliamentary? Democrat Party 2c. -
Tax Payable to Political Party
Guide to Personal Income Tax Return 2012 (Form ภ.ง.ด.90) For taxpayers who received income not only from employment Bureau of Legal Affairs, Revenue Department, Bangkok Contents WHAT’S NEW FOR TAX YEAR 2012? ................................................................................................................................................. 2 WHO HAS TO FILE ภ.ง.ด.90? .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 PAGE 1 OF ภ.ง.ด.90 – TAXPAYER’S DETAILS ...................................................................................................................................... 5 TAXPAYER’S DETAILS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 SPOUSE’S DETAILS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 TAXPAYER’S STATUS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 DONATION OF TAX PAYABLE TO POLITICAL PARTY ......................................................................................................................................... 6 TAX PAYABLE .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011
Thai Netizen Network Annual Report: Thai Freedom and Internet Culture 2011 An annual report of Thai Netizen Network includes information, analysis, and statement of Thai Netizen Network on rights, freedom, participation in policy, and Thai internet culture in 2011. Researcher : Thaweeporn Kummetha Assistant researcher : Tewarit Maneechai and Nopphawhan Techasanee Consultant : Arthit Suriyawongkul Proofreader : Jiranan Hanthamrongwit Accounting : Pichate Yingkiattikun, Suppanat Toongkaburana Original Thai book : February 2012 first published English translation : August 2013 first published Publisher : Thai Netizen Network 672/50-52 Charoen Krung 28, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 Thailand Thainetizen.org Sponsor : Heinrich Böll Foundation 75 Soi Sukhumvit 53 (Paidee-Madee) North Klongton, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand The editor would like to thank you the following individuals for information, advice, and help throughout the process: Wason Liwlompaisan, Arthit Suriyawongkul, Jiranan Hanthamrongwit, Yingcheep Atchanont, Pichate Yingkiattikun, Mutita Chuachang, Pravit Rojanaphruk, Isriya Paireepairit, and Jon Russell Comments and analysis in this report are those of the authors and may not reflect opinion of the Thai Netizen Network which will be stated clearly Table of Contents Glossary and Abbreviations 4 1. Freedom of Expression on the Internet 7 1.1 Cases involving the Computer Crime Act 7 1.2 Internet Censorship in Thailand 46 2. Internet Culture 59 2.1 People’s Use of Social Networks 59 in Political Movements 2.2 Politicians’ Use of Social -
POLITICAL PARTY FINANCE REFORM and the RISE of DOMINANT PARTY in EMERGING DEMOCRACIES: a CASE STUDY of THAILAND by Thitikorn
POLITICAL PARTY FINANCE REFORM AND THE RISE OF DOMINANT PARTY IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES: A CASE STUDY OF THAILAND By Thitikorn Sangkaew Submitted to Central European University - Private University Department of Political Science In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Supervisor: Associate Professor Matthijs Bogaards CEU eTD Collection Vienna, Austria 2021 ABSTRACT The dominant party system is a prominent phenomenon in emerging democracies. One and the same party continues to govern the country for a certain period through several consecutive multi-party elections. Literature on this subject has tended to focus on one (set) of explanation(s) deduced from electoral model, but the way a certain party dominates electoral politics at the outset of democratization remains neglected. Alternatively, this thesis highlights the importance of the party finance model, arguing that it can complement the understanding of one-party dominance. To evaluate this argument, the thesis adopts a complementary theories approach of the congruence analysis as its strategy. A systematic empirical analysis of the Thai Rak Thai party in Thailand provides support for the argument of the thesis. The research findings reveal that the party finance regime can negatively influence the party system. Instead of generating equitable party competition and leveling the playing field, it favors major parties while reduces the likelihood that smaller parties are more institutionalized and competed in elections. Moreover, the party finance regulations are not able to mitigate undue influence arising from business conglomerates. Consequently, in combination with electoral rules and party regulations, the party finance regime paves the way for the rise and consolidation of one- party dominance. -
Determinants of Local and National Election Campaigns Colm A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Research Collection School of Social Sciences School of Social Sciences 5-2018 Is all politics local? Determinants of local and national election campaigns Colm A. FOX Singapore Management University, [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018774354 Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research Part of the Asian Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Citation FOX, Colm A..(2018). Is all politics local? Determinants of local and national election campaigns. Comparative Political Studies, 51(14), 1899-1934. Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/2707 This Journal Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Social Sciences at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Collection School of Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. CPSXXX10.1177/0010414018774354Comparative Political StudiesFox 774354research-article2018 Article Comparative Political Studies 2018, Vol. 51(14) 1899 –1934 Is All Politics Local? © The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: Determinants of Local sagepub.com/journals-permissions Is all politics local? Determinantshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018774354DOI: of10.1177/0010414018774354 local and and National Election journals.sagepub.com/home/cps Campaignsnational election campaigns Colm A. FOX Colm A. -
The World Factbook
The World Factbook East & Southeast Asia :: Thailand Introduction :: Thailand Background: A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a European power. A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the United States in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Demonstrations in 2010 culminated with clashes between security forces and pro-THAKSIN protesters, elements of which were armed, and resulted in at least 92 deaths and an estimated $1.5 billion in arson-related property losses. THAKSIN's youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the government. YINGLAK's leadership was almost immediately challenged by historic flooding in late 2011 that had large swathes of the country underwater and threatened to inundate Bangkok itself. Throughout 2012 the Puea Thai-led government struggled with the opposition Democrat Party to fulfill some of its main election promises, including constitutional reform and political reconciliation. Since January 2004, thousands have been killed -
Disaster Management Partners in Thailand
Cover image: “Thailand-3570B - Money flows like water..” by Dennis Jarvis is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3696750357/in/set-72157620096094807 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director 8 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance 9 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview 10 Executive Summary 11 Country Overview 14 Culture 14 Demographics 15 Ethnic Makeup 15 Key Population Centers 17 Vulnerable Groups 18 Economics 20 Environment 21 Borders 21 Geography 21 Climate 23 Disaster Overview 28 Hazards 28 Natural 29 Infectious Disease 33 Endemic Conditions 33 Thailand Disaster Management Reference Handbook | 2015 3 Government Structure for Disaster Management 36 National 36 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management 43 Government Capacity and Capability 51 Education Programs 52 Disaster Management Communications 54 Early Warning System 55 Military Role in Disaster Relief 57 Foreign Military Assistance 60 Foreign Assistance and International Partners 60 Foreign Assistance Logistics 61 Infrastructure 68 Airports 68 Seaports 71 Land Routes 72 Roads 72 Bridges 74 Railways 75 Schools 77 Communications 77 Utilities 77 Power 77 Water and Sanitation 80 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Health 84 Overview 84 Structure 85 Legal 86 Health system 86 Public Healthcare 87 Private Healthcare 87 Disaster Preparedness and Response 87 Hospitals 88 Challenges -
THAILAND Date of Elections: 24 July 1988 Purpose of Elections
THAILAND Date of Elections: 24 July 1988 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the seats in the House of Representatives following premature dissolution of this body on 29 April 1988. General elections had previously been held in July 1986. Characteristics of Parliament The bicameral Parliament of Thailand, the National Assembly, consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of members appointed by the King from among qualified persons possessing knowledge and experience in various branches of learning or affairs considered useful to the administration of the State. The number of Senators is not to exceed three- fourths of the total number of Representatives. There are currently 267 Senators, all ap pointed for 6 years. The number of elected members of the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each of the country's changwats (provinces), with one Representative for every 150,000 inhabitants and one for every fraction over 75,000. Each province has at least one Representative. On this basis, there are currently 357 Representatives, all elected for 4 years. Electoral System Every person who is of Thai nationality by birth and who is not less than 20 years of age on the 1st of January of the election year is entitled to vote. Disenfranchized are the insane and the mentally infirm; the deaf, dumb and illiterate; Buddhist priests, novices, monks or clergy; and persons detained by a court warrant or a legal order. Electoral registers are compiled on the provincial level and revised annually. Voting is not compulsory. Persons of Thai nationality by birth who are at least 25 years old on election day may be candidates for the House of Representatives. -
Guide to Personal Income Tax Return 2015 (ภ.ง.ด. 91)
Guide to Personal Income Tax Return 2015 (ภ.ง.ด. 91) For taxpayers who received income from employment only Bureau of Legal Affairs, Revenue Department, Bangkok Contents WHAT’S NEW FOR TAX YEAR 2015? ................................................................................................................. 2 WHO HAS TO FILE ภ.ง.ด.91? ............................................................................................................................... 3 PAGE 1 OF ภ.ง.ด.91 – TAXPAYER’S DETAILS ........................................................................................................ 4 TAXPAYER’S DETAILS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 SPOUSE’S DETAILS ................................................................................................................................................ 4 TAXPAYER’S STATUS .............................................................................................................................................. 5 DONATION OF TAX PAYABLE TO POLITICAL PARTY ...................................................................................................... 5 TAX PAYABLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 TAX OVERPAID .................................................................................................................................................... -
Working Paper Series
Michael H. Nelson Electoral Rules Concerning the House of Representatives in the 2007 Thai Constitution Working Paper Series No. 104 December 2009 The Southeast Asia Research Centre (SEARC) of the City University of Hong Kong publishes SEARC Working Papers Series electronically ©Copyright is held by the author or authors each Working Paper. SEARC Working Papers cannot be republished, reprinted, or reproduced in any format with- out the permission of the papers author or authors. Note: The views expressed in each paper are those of the author or authors of the paper. They do not represent the views of the Southeast Asia Research Centre, its Management Commit- tee, or the City University of Hong Kong. Southeast Asia Research Centre Management Committee Professor William Case, Director Dr Catherine Chiu Dr Nicholas Thomas Dr Bill Taylor Editor of the SEARC Working Paper Series Ms Jennifer Eagleton Southeast Asia Research Centre The City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR Tel: (852 3442 6106 Fax: (852) 3442 0103 http://www.cityu.edi.hk/searc ELECTORAL RULES CONCERNING THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE 2007 THAI CONSTITUTION1 Michael H. Nelson Visiting scholar, Faculty of Political Science Chulalongkorn University Introduction Since this paper is part of a panel on “Government and Political Legitimacy,” let me begin with a statement Wicha Mahakhun 2 made in the 11th meeting of the Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC) on 22 February 2007. He said, “I want us to abolish the situation in which only two groups exercise power, namely, first, those who have great expertise in conducting elections and, second, those who use their weapons to seize political power. -
Say Hi to the Leaders Collection 2010
Say Hi to the Leaders Collection 2010 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH03249 © IISH Amsterdam 2020 Say Hi to the Leaders Collection 2010 Table of contents Say Hi to the Leaders Collection.......................................................................................................3 List...................................................................................................................................................... 5 International Institute of Social History 2 Say Hi to the Leaders Collection 2010 Say Hi to the Leaders Collection Collection ID ARCH03249 Creator Say Hi to the Leaders Collection Period 2010 Extent 0.12 m. Language list English Language of Material English, Thai Context Historical Note During the Red Shirt street protests at the Ratchaprasong intersection (Bangkok, Thailand) in April- May 2010, a sort of message-board was created where people could leave notes with messages to the Red Shirt leaders. On top of the message board a sign was posted ‘Say Hi to the Leaders’ (in English); the construction consisted of a wooden frame with plastic boards nailed onto it and a small wooden shelf beneath it to write on; pens and post-it notes were provided; the notes were attached to the plastic board with pins. It was situated (but maybe not all the time) against the tourist booth on the corner of Thanon Ratchadamri and Thanon Phloen Chit near the Gaysorn mall. All together there are 1098 messages in this collection, the total collection was bigger but some messages were lost during transport. Also, we don’t know the date when the board went up and if it has been emptied in between to show the messages to the leaders. The exact number of messages will never be known, but this collection gives an indication of the sentiments amongst the protesters. -
Unruly Boots: Military Power and Security Sector Reform Efforts in Thailand Chambers, Paul
www.ssoar.info Unruly boots: military power and security sector reform efforts in Thailand Chambers, Paul Arbeitspapier / working paper Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung (HSFK) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Chambers, P. (2013). Unruly boots: military power and security sector reform efforts in Thailand. (PRIF Reports, 121). Frankfurt am Main: Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-349442 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.