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New Mexico New Mexico
NEW MEXICO NEWand MEXICO the PIMERIA ALTA THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEst edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves NEW MEXICO AND THE PIMERÍA ALTA NEWand MEXICO thePI MERÍA ALTA THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEst edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves UNIVERSITY PRESS OF COLORADO Boulder © 2017 by University Press of Colorado Published by University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of Association of American University Presses. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Regis University, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, Utah State University, and Western State Colorado University. ∞ This paper meets the requirements of the ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). ISBN: 978-1-60732-573-4 (cloth) ISBN: 978-1-60732-574-1 (ebook) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Douglass, John G., 1968– editor. | Graves, William M., editor. Title: New Mexico and the Pimería Alta : the colonial period in the American Southwest / edited by John G. Douglass and William M. Graves. Description: Boulder : University Press of Colorado, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016044391| ISBN 9781607325734 (cloth) | ISBN 9781607325741 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Spaniards—Pimería Alta (Mexico and Ariz.)—History. | Spaniards—Southwest, New—History. | Indians of North America—First contact with Europeans—Pimería Alta (Mexico and Ariz.)—History. -
Contractarian Analysis, Ethics, and Emerging Economies
Journal of Markets & Morality 4, no. 1 (Spring 2001), 55-72 Copyright © 2001 Center for Economic Personalism Contractarian Analysis, Ethics, and Emerging Economies Timothy P. Roth Professor of Economics University of Texas at El Paso The transition from socialist to market economics is typically informed by outcomes-based social welfare theory (SWT). Institutionless, intentionally value- free SWT is ill-suited to this enterprise. The only evaluative standard to which it gives rise—efficiency—is indeterminate, and the theory is not accommodative of other dimensions of moral evaluation. By contrast, the contractarian enter- prise focuses on the role and importance of formal and informal institutions, including ethical norms. Given that individuals should be treated as moral equivalents, the project assigns lexical priority to rights and regards justice as impartiality. This explicitly normative, institutional approach permits analysis of potential conflicts between informal norms and prospective, formal rules of the games. Moreover, it underscores the instrumental and intrinsic value of rights in the transition process. Finally, the emphasis on impartiality—embodied in the generality principle—facilitates analysis of constitutional constraints on behav- ior that is inimical to the transition process. The Transition: The Consequentialist Approach It is clear that the transition from socialist to market economies has typi- cally been informed by received, consequentialist social welfare theory (here- after referred to as SWT).1 Because SWT is consequentialist, institutionless, and intentionally value-free it should come as no surprise that the standard reform prescription begins at the endpoint, an idealized market, phrasing everything in those terms, ignoring the crucial question of how reforms engage existing soci- ety. -
ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
Centeredness As a Cultural and Grammatical Theme in Maya-Mam
CENTEREDNESS AS A CULTURAL AND GRAMMATICAL THEME IN MAYA-MAM DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Wesley M. Collins, B.S., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Examination Committee: Approved by Professor Donald Winford, Advisor Professor Scott Schwenter Advisor Professor Amy Zaharlick Department of Linguistics Copyright by Wesley Miller Collins 2005 ABSTRACT In this dissertation, I look at selected Maya-Mam anthropological and linguistic data and suggest that they provide evidence that there exist overlapping cultural and grammatical themes that are salient to Mam speakers. The data used in this study were gathered largely via ethnographic methods based on participant observation over my twenty-five year relationship with the Mam people of Comitancillo, a town of 60,000 in Guatemala’s Western Highlands. For twelve of those years, my family and I lived among the Mam, participating with them in the cultural milieu of daily life. In order to help shed light on the general relationship between language and culture, I discuss the key Mayan cultural value of centeredness and I show how this value is a pervasive organizing principle in Mayan thought, cosmology, and daily living, a value called upon by the Mam in their daily lives to regulate and explain behavior. Indeed, I suggest that centeredness is a cultural theme, a recurring cultural value which supersedes social differences, and which is defined for cultural groups as a whole (England, 1978). I show how the Mam understanding of issues as disparate as homestead construction, the town central plaza, historical Mayan religious practice, Christian conversion, health concerns, the importance of the numbers two and four, the notions of agreement and forgiveness, child discipline, and moral stance are all instantiations of this basic underlying principle. -
Propaganda Revisited: a Look at Current Practice in Russia and Egypt"
TRANSCRIPT "PROPAGANDA REVISITED: A LOOK AT CURRENT PRACTICE IN RUSSIA AND EGYPT" A Conversation With Rabab El Mahdi, Peter Pomerantsev, and Michael Weiss Moderator: Leonard Benardo ANNOUNCER: You are listening to a recording of the Open Society Foundations, working to build vibrant and tolerant democracies worldwide. Visit us at OpenSocietyFoundations.org. LEONARD BENARDO: We thought that we would have this brown bag as-- a conversation, rather than any formal presentations. And so I thought I would begin by maybe just turning first to-- to Michael and-- and Peter, and asking them very basically what is different today about propaganda as you read and interpret it, coming from the-- the-- the Russian context? Is there anything fundamentally different between disinformation today and disinformation from yesterday? PETER POMERANTSEV: Should I-- should I do my little thing first, then it'll be on tape? We-- we've been around the world doing-- I'm actually going to talk about something else today, because-- I think the argument’s moving on quite rapidly. I think that there's-- (UNINTEL)-- first what I want us to do is take a step back and see it within the context of Russia's grand strategy. So since around 2004, they've been-- their military thinking has been-- obsessed with the idea of asymmetrical. I mean, it's actually something they wrote about in the Soviet Times (?) already. But the idea of asymmetric war is essentially Russia is weaker than the West and can't TRANSCRIPT: PROPAGANDA REVISITED: A LOOK AT CURRENT PRACTICE IN RUSSIA AND EGYPT 2 take the West on militarily. -
Die US-Amerikanische First Lady Und Die Inszenierung Der Präsidentenehe in Den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996
Die US-amerikanische First Lady und die Inszenierung der Präsidentenehe in den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996 Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Detlef Junker Zweitgutachter: PD Dr. Philipp Gassert Vorgelegt von Christine Weiss Isländische Str. 1 10439 Berlin Tel: 0163 3388109 Email: [email protected] Inhalt iii Inhalt Abbildungsverzeichnis.............................................................................................v Abkürzungsverzeichnis..........................................................................................vii A Einleitung........................................................................................................9 B Die First Ladys in den Wahlkämpfen 1964 - 1996....................................18 B 1 Die First Ladys in den Wahlkämpfen vor 1964......................................20 B 2 Lady Bird Johnson: Der Wahlkampf 1964.............................................33 B 2.1 Kurzbiographie ..............................................................................33 B 2.2 Der Wahlkampf 1964.....................................................................34 B 3 Pat Nixon: Die Wahlkämpfe 1968 und 1972..........................................50 B 3.1 Kurzbiographie ..............................................................................51 B 3.2 Der Wahlkampf 1968.....................................................................51 B 3.3 Der Wahlkampf 1972.....................................................................55 -
MCMANUS-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (4.095Mb)
The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation McManus, Stuart Michael. 2016. The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493519 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World A dissertation presented by Stuart Michael McManus to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 © 2016 – Stuart Michael McManus All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisors: James Hankins, Tamar Herzog Stuart Michael McManus The Global Lettered City: Humanism and Empire in Colonial Latin America and the Early Modern World Abstract Historians have long recognized the symbiotic relationship between learned culture, urban life and Iberian expansion in the creation of “Latin” America out of the ruins of pre-Columbian polities, a process described most famously by Ángel Rama in his account of the “lettered city” (ciudad letrada). This dissertation argues that this was part of a larger global process in Latin America, Iberian Asia, Spanish North Africa, British North America and Europe. -
Edward Friedman's Reflections on the Revolution in China
Edward Friedman’s Reflections on the Revolution in China Bruce Gilley, Portland State University The largest number of all drifted away, speechless and agog, until the years had passed and they could no longer remember having participated in the New Left and its several manias and fanaticisms…the kind of people who, in their respectable middle age today, would indignantly deny having ever been anything but ardent liberals. – Paul Berman, Power and the Idealists Updated: 22 September 2009 Edward Friedman’s views on China’s revolution have evolved from an enthusiastic embrace in his early decades to a disgusted rejection in his mature years. More recently, Friedman has sought to reclaim a positive view of revolutions, while continuing his critique of the China case. Friedman’s views thus track the full arc of normative views on revolutions: radical, conservative, and liberal. Reading Friedman on China’s revolution is to be reminded of how normative ideas and political realities are in constant conversation. It is also to be reminded of why the study of revolution cannot evade the case of China. The Radical Phase: 1965 to 1977 Friedman began his intellectual life as an admirer of the communist revolution in China. Like many in the Western academy, he saw Asian revolutions as progressive strikes against Western imperialism and exploitation. In 1966, Friedman wrote that Mao’s Hundred Flowers campaign of 1956 showed that China’s revolution was “an attempt to realize a liberalizing vision connecting increased freedoms with rapid progress, the vision of the united front, the promise of the new democracy.”1 The CCP had won legitimacy through “humane reforms creating the basis of a better society”. -
Peace in Palestine Via the World Heritage Convention
. Michael K. Madison II. Peace in Palestine ..........through World Heritage Promoting Peace via Global Conventions - 1 - Peace in Palestine via the World Heritage Convention Promoting Peace via Global Conventions The Global Problem "Throughout history, religious differences have divided men and women from their neighbors and have served as justification for some of humankind's bloodiest conflicts. In the modern world, it has become clear that people of all religions must bridge these differences and work together, to ensure our survival and realize the vision of peace that all faiths share." -- H.R.H. Prince El-Hassan bin Talal, Jordan Moderator, WCRP Governing Board Tolerance, Economic Growth and Fear Global peace and harmony is not possible without religious tolerance. Unfortunately, there is no instant microwavable solution. We can’t just add water and/or milk to the current situation and hope that the world will ameliorate itself overnight. No. The world needs help. The problem is not the outliers; it is larger groups of people that need to change. Outliers will always be present. The world needs religious-minded policymakers to take giant steps that lead to peace, but in a mutually beneficial way. Indeed, peace for peace’s sake is not always enough incentive to all parties involved. Therefore, if the conflict cannot be resolved by tolerance, then let it be resolved by greed as we find a way to help the countries involved to achieve a better economic position. If the conflict cannot be resolved by boosting the corresponding economies, then let it be resolved by fear as we convince the nations involved that one false move means it will be - 2 - their country against the rest of the world and not just their “enemy of the day”. -
Trip Summary
Trip Summary It is tough to be erudite at 1 in morning while waiting for a flight at the airport, but I’ll try to sum up my experiences from my trip as best as I can. Overall the trip was a stellar success! I think my goals of visiting the great Mayan ruins and experiencing some of the indigenous Mayan culture were met. Guatemala was fantastic and I would certainly highly recommend it. It has a great mixture of fantastic ruins, natural beauty (Rainforests), and a unique indigenous culture. The only downside (for some people) would be the lack of developed tourist infrastructure (bad roads) in much of the country. But I think this just adds to the adventure. I wish I had spent more time in Guatemala. 1: Banyan Tree growing over Mayan ruins The southern Mexican province of Chiapas has a lot in common with Guatemala. Jungles, indigenous villages and great Mayan ruins. There are great ruins spread through the rest of the peninsula, but these areas do not have a strong indigenous Mayan presence. Like Guatemala’s Antigua, Mexico has a number of very picturesque colonial cities- Campeche and Merida are perfect examples. Mexico City was a great surprise. I was less thrilled with Belize. Although if you are into diving I am sure Belize is great. The busses were an experience, Caracol was an impressive Mayan ruin and Belize does have a unique blend of cultures. The religion of these regions was particularly interesting, especially in Guatemala. Guatemala’s religious practices are a mixture of Catholicism and indigenous Mayan traditions. -
Peru and Central America
Peru and Central America By Robi Auscher It was worth working in Peru. It offered the opportunity of visiting one of the world’s awesome sites, the divine Machu Picchu. The flights from Lima, the capital located on the sea, depart for Cusco only in the clear morning hours. Later in the day, the skies turn hazy and apparently make the anyway hard maneuvering between the canyons even harder on the pilots. Cusco is located at an altitude of 3400 m while, Machu Picchu is lower at 2400 m. The sudden transition from sea level to Cusco is heavy on young and elder as well. Thus, people are taken first to their hotels to rest, take it easy and sip coca tea which is an old natural remedy for altitude sickness. Sightseeing is scheduled only for the afternoon, after some physiological adjustment and plenty of warnings. Have joined a guided tour which was broken every time a young girl fainted and flattened out suddenly on the ground. I don’t know whom to blame, the high altitude or the coca tea, but I spent sleepless nights while at Cusco. Usually, high mountains served a shelter to the Inca and other indigenous groups who found refuge there from the invasion of the aggressive Spanish conquistadors. Not in this case. They reached Cusco but didn’t discover the lower-lying, jungle-covered Machu Picchu. Hard to imagine the way the Inca built their huge constructions. They carried irregularly cut rocks of hundreds of tons without being familiar with the wheel. The rocks were put together in haphazard shapes to provide flexible motion and defense against the frequent earthquakes haunting the area. -
Lost World of the Mayans
Lost World of The Mayans Detailed Itinerary Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras and Belize May 30/20 Chichen Itza ElderTreks’ 20-day journey to the Lost World of the Mayans is probably the most exhilarating Mayan Facts & Highlights • 20 land days • Maximum 16 travelers • Start in Cancun, Mexico trip you will ever encounter. This fantastic adventure and finish in Antigua, Guatemala • All meals included • Explore includes the great Mayan cities of Tikal (Guatemala), Tikal and its main rival, the seldom-visited Calakmul • Visit 13 magnificent Mayan sites including Palenque, Chichen Itza, Tikal, Copan (Honduras), Caracol or Xunantunich (Belize), Calakmul, Caracol (or Xunantunich) and Copan • 9 UNESCO Sites • Visit the colonial gems of Antigua, Campeche and Merida Palenque, Uxmal, Chichen Itza and Tulum (Mexico). • Hear the call of howler monkeys • Superb bird watching at We also journey to seldom-visited Calakmul, Tikal’s most Mayan sites, as well as river excursions along Rio Dulce and the lagoon at Celestun • Search for crocodiles, toucans, great rival. We explore remote Yaxchilan, accessible macaws, hummingbirds and monkeys • Visit the colorful market in Chichicastenango • Enjoy the Caribbean culture of Livingston only by boat, before crossing the border into • Boat journey on Lake Atitlan, surrounded by volcanoes Guatemala. Visit Quirigua, the site which includes Departure Dates & Price the stelae with its Mayan calendar referring to in Jan 12 - Jan 31, 2021 - $5995 USD the “end of the world” predictions for Dec 21, 2012. Jan 11 - Jan 30, 2022 - $5995 USD The demise of the Mayan civilization - the end of the Activity Level: 2-3 *Some (optional) steep climbs of world as foretold in the astrology and beliefs of the temples involved.