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Sahih Muslim Vol. 5 ISLAMIC BOOKS HUB ( islamicbookshub.wordpress.com ) e History of PalestineA Study By Fawzy Al-Ghadiry http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ English Translation of Sah^lh Muslim Volume 5 Compiled by: Imâm Abul Hussain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj Ahádith edited and referenced by: Hâfiz Abu Tâhir Zubair 'Ali Za'i Translated by: Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Canada) Edited by: Huda Khattab (Canada) Final review by: Abu Khaliyl (USA) DARUSSALAM DARUSSALAM GLOBAL LEADER IN ISLAMIC BOOKS Riyadh • Jeddah • AI-Khobar • Sharjah Lahco • London • Houston • New York http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ In the Name ofAlláh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful © Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2007 King Fahd National Library Catalog-in-Publication Data Al-Imam Muslim Sahih muslim./Al-Imam muslim- Riyadh-2007 520p, 1421 cm ISBN: 9960-9919-0-3 (set) 9960-9927-2-1 (Vol. 5) 1 -Al-Hadith 11-Title 235.1dc 1428/2360 Legal Deposit no.1428/2360 ISBN: 9960-9919-0-3 (set) 9960-9927-2-1 (vol. 5) http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ Contents 32. The Book Of Jihâd And Expeditions Chapter 1. Permissibility Of Raiding The Kuffar Who Have Been Reached With The Call Of Islam, Without Giving Prior Warning........... 15 Chapter 2. Ruler Appointing Leaders Of Expeditions And Advising Them Of The Etiquette Of War, Etc ............................................. 16 Chapter 3. The Command To Show Leniency And Avoid Causing Aversion (Towards Islam).................................................... 18 Chapter 4. The Prohibition Of Betrayal................................................. 20 Chapter 5. Permissibility Of Deceit In War............................................ 23 Chapter 6. It Is Disliked To Wish To Meet The Enemy, And The Command To Be Steadfast When Meeting The Enemy............ 24 Chapter 7. It Is Recommended To Pray For Victory When Meeting The Enemy. 25 Chapter 8. The Prohibition Of Killing Women And Children In War......... 26 Chapter 9. Permissibility Of Killing Women And Children In Night Raids, So Long As It Is Not Done Deliberately................................ 26 Chapter 10. Permissibility Of Cutting Down The Trees Of The Kuffar And BurningThem ................................................................... 28 Chapter 11. War Booty Has Been Made Permissible For TIis Ummah Only. 29 Chapter 12. Spoils Of War ................................................................... 30 Chapter 13. The Killer Is Entitled To The Belongings Of The One Who Is Killed.. 34 Chapter 14. Additional Rewards, And Ransoming Muslims In Return For Prisoners........................................................................... 39 Chapter 15. Ruling On Fai' (Booty Acquired Without Fighting) ................. 41 Chapter 16. The Words Of The Prophet : "We (Prophets) Have No Heirs And Whatever We Leave Behind Is Charity.. ................. 45 Chapter 17. How Booty Is To Be Shared Among The Fighters................... 51 Chapter 18. The Support Of The Angels During The Battle Of Badr, And The Permissibility Of The Spoils........................................... 51 Chapter 19. Tying Up And Detaining Captives, And The Permissibility Of Releasing Them Without A Ransom..................................... 54 Chapter 20. Expulsion Of The Jews From The Hijâz ................................ 57 Chapter 21. Expulsion Of Jews And Christians From The Arabian Peninsula 59 http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ Contents 6 Chapter 22. Permissibility Of Fighting Those Who Break A Treaty; Permissibility Of Letting Besieged People Surrender, Subject To The Judgment Of A Just Person Who Is Qualified To Pass Judgment ....................... 59 Chapter 23. Hastening To Fight, And Giving Precedence To The More Urgent Of Two Tasks When A Choice Must Be Made............. 63 Chapter 24. The Muiiâjir6n Returned To The Anâr The Gifts Of Trees And Fruits When They Became Independent Of Means Through The Conquests......................................................................... 64 Chapter 25. Permissibility Of Eating Food Seized As Booty In Dar Al-Harb. 66 Chapter 26. The Prophet . Wrote To Heraclius, The Ruler Of Syria, Inviting Him To Islam ........................................................ 67 Chapter 27. The Prophet Wrote To The Kings Of The Kuffar, Inviting ThemTo Islam.................................................................. 72 Chapter 28. The Battle Of Hunain......................................................... 73 Chapter 29. The Battle Of At-Tâ'if ........................................................ 78 Chapter 30. The Battle Of Badr ............................................................ 79 Chapter 31. The Conquest Of Makkah .................................................. 81 Chapter 32. Removal Of Idols From Around The Ka'bah.......................... 86 Chapter 33. No Man Of Quraish Is To Be Captured Then Killed After The Conquest.......................................................................... 87 Chapter 34. The Truce Of AI-Hudaybiyah ............................................... 87 Chapter 35. Upholding Covenants.......................................................... 94 Chapter 36. The Battle Of Al-Ahzâb (The Confederates) .......................... 95 Chapter 37. The Battle Of Uhud........................................................... 96 Chapter 38. The Intense Wrath Of Allah Towards The One Who Was Killed By The Messenger Of Allah ................................... 100 Chapter 39. The Persecution Suffered By The Prophet ; At The Hands Of The Idolaters And Hypocrites .............................................. 100 Chapter 40. The Supplication Of The Prophet And His Steadfastness In The Face Of The Hypocrites' Persecution.............................. 106 Chapter 41. The Slaying Of Abü Jahl ...................................................... 109 Chapter 42. The Slaying Of Ka'b Bin Al-Ashraf, The Tâgit Of The Jews..... 110 Chapter 43. The Battle Of Khaibar........................................................ 112 Chapter 44. The Battle Of Al-A hzâb (The Confederates), Also Known As Al-Khandaq (The Ditch) ..................................................... 117 Chapter 45. The Battle Of Dhu Qarad And Other Battles......................... 120 Chapter 46. The Words Of Allah, The Most High: "And He It Is Who Has Withheld Their Hands From You" ....................................... 132 Chapter 47. Women Participating In Military Expeditions With The Men .... 132 http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ Contents 7 ,v4 Chapter 48. Women Who Take Part In Military Expeditions Are To Be Given A Reward But Not A Regular Share; And The Prohibition Of Killing Children Of The Enemy.......................134 Chapter 49. The Number Of Campaigns Of The Prophet ...................... 139 Chapter 50. The Campaign Of Dhât Ar-Riqá ........................................... 141 Chapter 51. It Is Disliked To Seek The Help Of Disbelievers In War Except In Cases Of Necessity, Or If He Thinks Well Of The Muslims 142 33. The Book of Leadership Chapter 1. The People Follow The Quraish And The Caliphate Belongs To TheQuraish ...................................................................... 144 Chapter 2. Appointing A Successor Or Not Doing So ............................. 148 Chapter 3. The Prohibition Of Seeking Or Desiring A Position Of Authority.. 150 Chapter 4. It Is Disliked To Be Appointed To A Position Of Authority Unnecessarily .................................................................... 152 Chapter 5. The Virtue Of A Just Ruler And The Punishment Of A Tyrant; Encouragement To Treat Those Under One's Authority With Kindness And The Prohibition Against Causing Them Hardship... 153 Chapter 6. Emphatic Prohibition Against Stealing From The Spoils Of War (Ghul(tl) ..................................................................... 159 Chapter 7. The Prohibition Of Giving Gifts To Agents............................ 161 Chapter 8. The Obligation Of Obeying Leaders In Matters That Do Not Involve Sin, But It Is Forbidden To Obey Them In Sinful Matters.. 165 Chapter 9. The Ruler Is A Shield From Behind Whom They Fight And By Whom They Are Protected.................................................. 173 Chapter 10. The Obligation Of Fulfilling Oaths Of Allegiance Is Owed To The First Of Two Caliphs.................................................... 174 Chapter 11. The Command To Be Patient In The Face Of Oppressive Rulers And Their Selfishness ............................................... 178 Chapter 12. Obeying Rulers Even If They Withhold The People's Rights..... 179 Chapter 13. The Obligation Of Staying With The Jamâ'ah (Main Body) Of The Muslims When Fitn (Tribulations) Appear, And In All Circumstances. The Prohibition Of Refusing To Obey And On Splitting Away From The Jamâ 'ah ........................................ 180 Chapter 14. The Ruling On One Who Seeks To Divide The Muslims When They Are United................................................................ 185 Chapter 15. When Allegiance Has Been Sworn To Two Caliphs................. 186 http://islamicbookshub.wordpress.com/ Contents 8 Chapter 16. The Obligation To Denounce Rulers For That In Which They Go Against Sha,I'ah, But They Should Not Be Fought So Long As They Pray Regularly, Etc ................................................ 187 Chapter 17. The Best And Worst Of Rulers............................................ 188 Chapter 18. It Is Recommended For The Army To Swear Allegiance To The Ruler When Intending To Fight, And An Account Of Bay 'at Ar-Ritwân Beneath
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