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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
Expeditions & Treks 2008/2009
V4362_JG_Exped Cover_AW 1/5/08 15:44 Page 1 Jagged Globe NEW! Expeditions & Treks www.jagged-globe.co.uk Our new website contains detailed trip itineraries 2008 for the expeditions and treks contained in this brochure, photo galleries and recent trip reports. / 2009 You can also book securely online and find out about new trips and offers by subscribing to our email newsletter. Jagged Globe The Foundry Studios, 45 Mowbray Street, Sheffield S3 8EN United Kingdom Expeditions Tel: 0845 345 8848 Email: [email protected] Web: www.jagged-globe.co.uk & Treks Cover printed on Take 2 Front Cover: Offset 100% recycled fibre Mingma Temba Sherpa. sourced only from post Photo: Simon Lowe. 2008/2009 consumer waste. Inner Design by: pages printed on Take 2 www.vividcreative.com Silk 75% recycled fibre. © 2007 V4362 V4362_JG_Exped_Bro_Price_Alt 1/5/08 15:10 Page 2 Ama Dablam Welcome to ‘The Matterhorn of the Himalayas.’ Jagged Globe Ama Dablam dominates the Khumbu Valley. Whether you are trekking to Everest Base Camp, or approaching the mountain to attempt its summit, you cannot help but be astounded by its striking profile. Here members of our 2006 expedition climb the airy south Expeditions & Treks west ridge towards Camp 2. See page 28. Photo: Tom Briggs. The trips The Mountains of Asia 22 Ama Dablam: A Brief History 28 Photo: Simon Lowe Porter Aid Post Update 23 Annapurna Circuit Trek 30 Teahouses of Nepal 23 Annapurna Sanctuary Trek 30 The Seven Summits 12 Everest Base Camp Trek 24 Lhakpa Ri & The North Col 31 The Seven Summits Challenge 13 -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Island Peak Climbing with Everest Base Camp Trek - 19 Days
GPO Box: 384, Ward No. 17, Pushpalal Path Khusibun, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-4388659 E-Mail: [email protected] www.iciclesadventuretreks.com Island peak climbing with Everest Base Camp Trek - 19 Days Go for Island peak climbing with Everest Base Camp Trek if you are looking to jump a step ahead from trekking to mountaineering. Island peak (Imja Tse) is the most attainable climbing peak. Situated only 10 km away from Mt. Everest summit of Island peak provides 360-degree panorama of many of the highest mountains in the world. Island peak, the most climbed climbing peak of Himalaya is an extension of south end of Mt. Lhotse Shar. If you are looking for trekking in Nepal and want to test mountaineering in Nepal, then Island peak climbing is the perfect ice climbing trip to try first among the 33 "trekking peaks" of Nepal. Although Himalayan Peaks should not be underestimated, Island Peak has the potential to offer the fit and experienced hill walkers a window into the world of mountaineering in the greater ranges. Our Island Peak Climbing with Everest Base Camp provides an excellent experience for first stage mountaineering to novice adventure lovers. Our Island peak climbing with EBC Trek program starts in Kathmandu. We spend a day in Kathmandu preparing for the venture with brief UNESCO heritage sites visit. We take an exhilarating flight to Lukla and start trekking through the classic EBC trekking trail through different beautiful Sherpa villages. During the trek, we spend two nights in Namche and Dingboche to aid acclimatization. Also, we trek to Everest Base Camp to acclimatize ourselves for our Island peak climbing target. -
Debris-Covered Glacier Energy Balance Model for Imja–Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest Region of Nepal
The Cryosphere, 9, 2295–2310, 2015 www.the-cryosphere.net/9/2295/2015/ doi:10.5194/tc-9-2295-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Debris-covered glacier energy balance model for Imja–Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest region of Nepal D. R. Rounce1, D. J. Quincey2, and D. C. McKinney1 1Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 2School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Correspondence to: D. R. Rounce ([email protected]) Received: 2 June 2015 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 30 June 2015 Revised: 28 October 2015 – Accepted: 12 November 2015 – Published: 7 December 2015 Abstract. Debris thickness plays an important role in reg- used to estimate rough ablation rates when no other data are ulating ablation rates on debris-covered glaciers as well as available. controlling the likely size and location of supraglacial lakes. Despite its importance, lack of knowledge about debris prop- erties and associated energy fluxes prevents the robust inclu- sion of the effects of a debris layer into most glacier sur- 1 Introduction face energy balance models. This study combines fieldwork with a debris-covered glacier energy balance model to esti- Debris-covered glaciers are commonly found in the Everest mate debris temperatures and ablation rates on Imja–Lhotse region of Nepal and have important implications with regard Shar Glacier located in the Everest region of Nepal. The de- to glacier melt and the development of glacial lakes. It is bris properties that significantly influence the energy bal- well understood that a thick layer of debris (i.e., > several ance model are the thermal conductivity, albedo, and sur- centimeters) insulates the underlying ice, while a thin layer face roughness. -
In Memoriam I Met Ralph in 1989 When I Moved to Wolverhampton, Through Our Involvement with the Wolverhampton Mountain- Eering Club
Obituaries Matterhorn. Edward Theodore Compton. 1880. Watercolour. 43 x 68cm. (Alpine Club Collection HE118P) 399 I N M E M ORI am 401 Ralph Atkinson 1952 - 2014 In Memoriam I met Ralph in 1989 when I moved to Wolverhampton, through our involvement with the Wolverhampton Mountain- eering Club. Weekends in Wales The Alpine Club Obituary Year of Election and day trips to Matlock and the (including to ACG) Roaches became the foundation for extended expeditions to the Ralph Atkinson 1997 Alps including, in 1991, a fine Una Bishop 1982 six-day ski traverse of the Haute John Chadwick 1978 Route, Argentière to Zermatt, John Clegg 1955 and ascents in 1993 of the Mönch Dennis Davis 1977 and Jungfrau. Descending the Gordon Gadsby 1985 Jungfrau in a storm, we could Johannes Villiers de Graaff 1953 barely see each other. I slipped David Jamieson 1999 in the new snow and had to self- Emlyn Jones 1944 arrest, aided by the tension in the Brian ‘Ned’ Kelly 1968 rope to Ralph. It worked, and I Neil Mackenzie Asp.2011, 2015 Ralph Atkinson climbing on the slabs of Fournel, was soon back on the ridge, but Richard Morgan 1960 near Argentière, Ecrins. (Andy Clarke) when we dropped below the John Peacock 1966 Rottalsattel and could speak to Bill Putnam 1972 each other again, he had no idea that anything untoward had happened. Stephanie Roberts 2011 I recall long journeys by car enlivened by his wide-ranging taste in music. Les Swindin 1979 The keynote of many outings was his sense of fun. There were long stories, John Tyson 1952 jokes or pithy one-liners. -
Everest High Passes Trek
EVEREST HIGH PASSES TREK Table of Contents Trip Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Highlights ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Trip Facts ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Detailed Itinerary................................................................................................................................. 6 Inclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Exclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Terms and Conditions ..................................................................................................................... 18 Visas and Entry Requirements ...................................................................................................... 21 Customs ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Temperature ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Accommodations............................................................................................................................. -
Everest Base Camp with Island Peak Climbing
Everest Base Camp with Island Peak Climbing Trip Facts Destination Nepal Duration 16 Days Group Size 2-12 Trip Code DWTIS1 Grade Very Strenuous Activity Everest Treks Region Everest Region Max. Altitude Island Peak (6,183m) Nature of Trek Lodge to Lodge /Camping Trekking Activity per Day Approximately 4-6 hrs walking Accomodation Lodge/Tea house/Camping during the trek/climb Start / End Point Kathmandu / Kathmandu Meals Included All Meals (Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner) during the trek Best Season Feb, Mar, Apri, May, June, Sep, Oct, Nov & Dec Transportation Domestic flight (KTM-Lukla-KTM) and private vehicle (Transportation) A Leading Himalayan Trekking & Adventure Specialists TRULY YOUR TRUSTED NEPAL’S TRIP OPERATOR. Ever dreamt of summiting a Himalayan peak like Island Peak (6,189m/20,305ft) via Everest Base Camp (5,364m/17,598ft)? The alluring Himalayas in Nepal is a sight to behold. Trekking to the renowned... Discovery World Trekking would like to recommend all our valuable clients that they should arrive in Kathmandu a day earlier in the afternoon before the day we departed and start our Island Peak Climbing via Everest Base Camp the next day, To make sure that you’ll attend our Official Briefing as an important Pre-meeting. The reason we do so is we want to make sure that you get proper mental guidance and necessary information just to have a recheck of equipment and goods for the journey to make sure you haven't forgotten anything and if forgotten, then make sure that you are provided with those things ASAP on that very day. -
Everest – South Col Route – 8848M the Highest Mountain in the World South Col Route from Nepal
Everest – South Col Route – 8848m The highest mountain in the world South Col Route from Nepal EXPEDITION OVERVIEW Join Adventure Peaks on their twelfth Mt Everest Expedition to the world’s highest mountain at 8848m (29,035ft). Our experience is amongst the best in the world, combined with a very high success rate. An ultimate objective in many climbers’ minds, the allure of the world’s highest summit provides a most compelling and challenging adventure. Where there is a will, we aim to provide a way. Director of Adventure Peaks Dave Pritt, an Everest summiteer, has a decade of experience on Everest and he is supported by Stu Peacock, a regular and very talented high altitude mountaineer who has led successful expeditions to both sides of Everest as well as becoming the first Britt to summit Everest three times on the North Side. The expedition is a professionally-led, non-guided expedition. We say non-guided because our leader and Sherpa team working with you will not be able to protect your every move and you must therefore be prepared to move between camps unsupervised. You will have an experienced leader who has previous experience of climbing at extreme high altitude together with the support of our very experienced Sherpa team, thus increasing your chance of success. Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
Changes of Glaciation in the Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) During the Last 30 Years
Landform Analysis, Vol. 10: 85–94 (2009) Changes of glaciation in the Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) during the last 30 years Rudolf Midriak* Matej Bel University, Institute of Science and Research, Research Institute of Landscape and Regions, Cesta na amfiteáter 1, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic Abstract: Author, as a scientific participant of the first Czech-Slovak Expedition to the Mt. Everest in 1984, focuses on the glaciation in the Sagarmatha National Park (the Central Himalayas, Nepal) in 1978 (Fig. 1 and Table 1) and compares it with the present-day state. Despite overwhelming majority of the papers bearing data on the fastest retreat of the Mt. Everest’s glaciers it can be stated that obvious changes of the covering glaciers were not recorded in the Sagarmatha National Park (34.2% in the year of 1978 and 39.8% in the year of 2009). At present, for 59 sections of 18 valley glaciers (Nangpa, Melung, Lunag, Chhule, Sumna, Langmoche, Ngozumpa, Gyubanar, Lungsampa, Khumbu, Lobuche, Changri Shar, Imja, Nuptse, Lhotse Nup, Lhotse, Lhotse Shar and Ama Dablam) their length of retreat during 30 years was recorded: at 5 sections from 267 m to 1,804m (the width of retreat on 24sections being from 1 m to 224m), while for 7 sections an increase in length from 12 m to 741m was noted (the increase of glacier width at 23 sections being from 1 m to 198 m). More important than changes in length and/or width of valley glaciers are both the depletion of ice mass and an intensive growth of the number lakes: small supraglacial ponds, as well as dam moraine lakes situated below the snowline (289 lakes compared to 165 lakes in the year of 1978). -
Total Number of Peaks Opened for Mountaineering
Total number of Peaks opened for Mountaineering S.N Name Height Himal Region Latitude Longitude Caravan Route 1 Abi * 6097 Mahalangur Solukhumbu 27º 44' 27" 86º 58' 18" KtmLuklaNamcheLobucheBC 2 Ama Dablam 6812 Khumbu Sagarmatha 27º 51' 42" 86º 51' 50" KtmLuklaNamcheLobucheBC 3 Amolsang 6392 Damodar Mustang/ Manang 28º 50' 07" 84º 10' 20" KtmDumreBesisaharKotoMetaNarPhuBC 4 Amphu Gyabien 5647 Mahalangur Solukhumbu KtmLuklaNamcheTangbocheDingbocheBC 5 Amphu I 6840 Mahalangur Solukhumbu 28º 02' 10" 86º 48' 14" KtmLuklaNamcheDingbocheBC 6 Anidesh Chuli 6960 Kanchenjunga Taplejung 27º 51' 16" 88º 11' 52" KtmTaplejungGhunsaBC 7 Annapurna 1 8091 Annapurna Gandaki 28º 35' 45" 83º 49' 20" KtmPokharaBeniLeteBC 8 Annapurna 2 7937 Annapurna Gandaki 28º 32' 05" 84º 07' 30" KtmPokharaDharapaniChameBC 9 Annapurna 3 7555 Annapurna Gandaki 28º 35' 01' 83º 59' 31" KtmPokharaChemrongManchhapuchhereBC 10 Annapurna 4 7525 Annapurna Gandaki 28º 32' 14" 84º 05' 02" KtmPokharaManangHomdeCharneBC 11 Annapurna South 7219 Annapurna Gandaki 28º 31' 04" 83º 48' 30" KtmBirethantiGhandrukKharkaBC 12 Api 7132 Gurans Mahakali 30º 00' 15" 80º 56' 00" KtmBaitadiChameli KholaGhusaBC 13 Api West 7100 ByasRikhi Darchula 30º 00' 80º 55' KtmBaitadiDarchulaByasBC 14 Arniko Chuli 6039 Damodar Mustang 29º 10' 35" 83º 39' 25" KtmPokharaJomsomLomangthangChharangGhamiBC 15 Baden Powell Scout Peak 5890 Langtang Bagmati 28º 10' 26" 85º 42' 58" KtmSyabrubesiLangtang ValleyKyanjin GumbaBC (Urkema Peak) # 16 Bamongo 6400 -
Nuptse 7,861M / 25,790Ft
NUPTSE 7,861M / 25,790FT 2022 EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES NUPTSE EXPEDITION TRIP NOTES 2022 EXPEDITION DETAILS Dates: April 9 to May 20, 2022 Duration: 42 days Departure: ex Kathmandu, Nepal Price: US$38,900 per person Crossing ladders in the Khumbu Glacier. Photo: Charley Mace. During the spring season of 2022, Adventure Consultants will operate an expedition to climb Nuptse, a peak just shy of 8,000m that sits adjacent to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest, and the world’s fourth highest mountain, Mount Lhotse. Sitting as it does, in the shadows of its more famous partners, Nuptse receives a relatively low number of EXPEDITION OUTLINE ascents. Nuptse’s climbing route follows the same We congregate in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, line of ascent as Everest as far as Camp 2, from where we meet for a team briefing, gear checks where we cross the Western Cwm to establish a and last-minute purchases before flying by fixed Camp 3 on Nuptse. From that position, we ascend wing into Lukla Airport in the Khumbu Valley. We directly up the steep North East Face and into trek the delightful approach through the Sherpa Nuptse’s summit. The terrain involves hard ice, homelands via the Khumbu Valley Along the way, sometimes weaving through rocky areas and later we enjoy Sherpa hospitality in modern lodges with lower angled snow slopes. good food, all the while being impressed by the spectacular scenery of the incredible peaks of the The Nuptse climb will be operated alongside the lower Khumbu. Adventure Consultants Everest Expedition and therefore will enjoy the associated infrastructure We trek over the Kongma La (5,535m/18,159ft), a and legendary Base Camp support.