The Theory of the Hun Origin in Contemporary Bulgaria E
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Migrating Huns and Modified Heads: Eigenshape Analysis Comparing Intentionally Modified Crania from Hungary and Georgia in the Migration Period of Europe
RESEARCH ARTICLE Migrating Huns and modified heads: Eigenshape analysis comparing intentionally modified crania from Hungary and Georgia in the Migration Period of Europe Peter Mayall1³, Varsha Pilbrow1³*, Liana Bitadze2 1 The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 2 Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology, Tbilisi, Georgia ³ PM and VP are joint senior authors on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 An intentionally modified head is a visually distinctive sign of group identity. In the Migration Period of Europe (4th± 7th century AD) the practice of intentional cranial modification was common among several nomadic groups, but was strongly associated with the Huns from OPEN ACCESS the Carpathian Basin in Hungary, where modified crania are abundant in archaeological sites. The frequency of modified crania increased substantially in the Mtskheta region of Citation: Mayall P, Pilbrow V, Bitadze L (2017) Migrating Huns and modified heads: Eigenshape Georgia in this time period, but there are no records that Huns settled here. We compare the analysis comparing intentionally modified crania Migration Period modified skulls from Georgia with those from Hungary to test the hypothe- from Hungary and Georgia in the Migration Period sis that the Huns were responsible for cranial modification in Georgia. We use extended of Europe. PLoS ONE 12(2): e0171064. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171064 eigenshape analysis to quantify cranial outlines, enabling a discriminant analysis to assess group separation and identify morphological differences. Twenty-one intentionally modified Editor: James J. Cray, Jr., Medical University of South Carolina, UNITED STATES skulls from Georgia are compared with sixteen from Hungary, using nineteen unmodified crania from a modern population as a comparative baseline. -
Bulgaria's Perpetual Stagnation Due to Its Negative National Narrative
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2021 Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia Yoana Sidzhimova Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Sidzhimova, Yoana, "Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia" (2021). CMC Senior Theses. 2645. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2645 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia submitted to Professor Zachary Courser by Yoana Nikolaeva Sidzhimova for Senior Thesis Full Year Thesis 2020 – 2021 May 3, 2021 1 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank Professor Courser for his guidance throughout my entire journey at CMC. From sitting in his office for our first ever advisor meeting freshman year, having the pleasure to learn and work alongside him in CMC’s Policy Lab, and, finally, completing my thesis with his guidance, my experience at CMC would not have been the same without him there. Thank you for always pushing me and helping me understand the value in a ‘Big Think,’ having my best interests as a both a student and individual at heart, and, most importantly, reminding me the value in slowing down and taking a breather. I have learned so much from you in the past four years. -
General Information
CHAPTER SIX GENERAL INFORMATION • Iowa's Diversified Economy • Fish and Wildlife Resources • Agriculture • Quick Facts about Iowa • Iowa's Labor Force • Legal Holidays • Travel and Tourism • Veterans Organizations • State Park and Recreation Areas 146 IOWA'S DIVERSIFIED ECONOMY For more information about Iowa's economy contact the Iowa Department of Economic Development, 200 E. Grand Ave., Des Moines 50319; 515-281-3251. Iowa is known throughout the world as America's heartland, the source of an abundant supply of top quality agricultural goods. The natural wealth of our soil has provided us with an enduring base upon which to build a diversified economy. While the trend of consolidation has resulted in a diminishing farm population, the contribution of agriculture to Gross State Product assures that all Iowans maintain an interest and awareness in that portion of our economy. But it would be a mistake to restrict perception of the state to farm-related goods and services, or to conclude that all Iowans are farmers. The information in this section will help put Iowa's economy into correct perspective. Iowa's top personal income source: Service sector It's clear from these charts that only a small percentage of our population derives their personal income directly from agriculture. But indirectly, agricultuVe-generated dollars have spawned vigorous growth in other sectors. Because our economy is in the early stages of diversification, we're still vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for agricultural products. As our new industries mature, -
Turkological and Ottomanic Legacy of Ay Krymsky and Oriental Studies in Russia
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON MICRO BUSINESS UNIT OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN JAWA PJAEE, 17 (7) (2020) TURKOLOGICAL AND OTTOMANIC LEGACY OF A.Y. KRYMSKY AND ORIENTAL STUDIES IN RUSSIA (1896 – 1941) Ramil M. Valeev1, Roza Z. Valeeva2, Dinar R. Khayrutdinov3,Oksana D. Vasylyuk4 1Department of Altaic and Chinese Studies, Institute of International Relations, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University – Kazan, Russia 2Department of International Languages and Translation Studies, V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University – Kazan, Russia 3Department of International Languages and Translation Studies, V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University – Kazan, Russia 4A. Krymsky Institute of Oriental Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine – Kiev, Ukraine [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Klemi Subiyantoro,Ina Primiana Sagir,Aldrin Herwany,Rie Febrian. Competitive Strategy Model And Its Impact On Micro Business Unit Of Local Development Banks In Jawa-- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(4), 470-484. ISSN 1567-214x Keywords:Russia, Ukraine, the East, Turkic peoples, A.Y. Krymsky, Turkology, Ottoman studies, Turkic and Ottoman literature, history, language. ABSTRACT: Research of the Turkic (including Asia Minor), social-political, cultural and ethnolinguistic space of Eurasia is a significant and long-standing tradition of practical and academic research centers of Russia and Europe, including Ukraine. The Turkic (including Ottoman) political and cultural -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Traditional Bulgarian Cooking Free
FREE TRADITIONAL BULGARIAN COOKING PDF Silvia Vangelova Zheleva | 78 pages | 22 Dec 2015 | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform | 9781519718792 | English | United States Bulgarian Food: 18 Traditional & Tasty Dishes • A Little Nomad BulgariaWhere to Eat. If Bulgaria has a national dish, it is certainly shopska salad, the queen of all Bulgarian food. This Bulgarian dish is simple and best eaten in the height of summer, when tomatoes are at their very best. It is somewhat similar to a Greek salad but the ingredients and preparation are slightly different. A true shopska salad is made of roughly chopped fresh summer tomatoes and cucumbers, plus sweet green peppers and red or green onions with a truckload of finely grated sirene cheese a local Bulgarian feta and some parsley on top. This coats each bite of salad with delicious, salty cheese — just how it should be. Fun fact: the salad is the same colors of the Bulgarian flag! Funner fact: It is often served with a shot of rakia at the beginning of a meal, which is how I think all future salads should be consumed, tbh. Banitsa is a traditional breakfast pastry or anytime snack. It is similar to borek which is found in other Balkan countries but the filling is a little different and so is the shape of Traditional Bulgarian Cooking pastry. Made of a phyllo dough brushed with butter, inside it houses a blend of Bulgarian dairy deliciousness. Local Traditional Bulgarian Cooking, sirene cheese, and eggs are all mixed together and baked in their phyllo house, rolled into a snail-like coil which is then served in slices. -
Án Zimonyi, Medieval Nomads in Eastern Europe
As promised, after the appearance of Crusaders, in Slavic or Balkan languages, or Russian authors Missionaries and Eurasian Nomads in the 13th who confine themselves to bibliography in their 14th Centuries: A Century of Interaction, Hautala own mother tongue,” Hautala’s linguistic capabili did indeed publish an anthology of annotated ties enabled him to become conversant with the Russian translations of the Latin texts.10 In his in entire field of Mongol studies (14), for which all troduction, Spinei observes that “unlike WestEu specialists in the Mongols, and indeed all me ropean authors who often ignore works published dievalists, should be grateful. 10 Ot “Davida, tsaria Indii” do “nenavistnogo plebsa satany”: Charles J. Halperin antologiia rannikh latinskikh svedenii o tataromongolakh (Kazan’: Mardzhani institut AN RT, 2018). ——— István Zimonyi. Medieval Nomads in Eastern Part I, “Volga Bulgars,” the subject of Zimonyi’s Europe: Collected Studies. Ed. Victor Spinei. Englishlanguage monograph,1 contains eight arti Bucureşti: Editoru Academiei Romăne, Brăila: cles. In “The First Mongol Raids against the Volga Editura Istros a Muzueului Brăilei, 2014. 298 Bulgars” (1523), Zimonyi confirms the report of pp. Abbreviations. ibnAthir that the Mongols, after defeating the his anthology by the distinguished Hungarian Kipchaks and the Rus’ in 1223, were themselves de Tscholar of the University of Szeged István Zi feated by the Volga Bolgars, whose triumph lasted monyi contains twentyeight articles, twentyseven only until 1236, when the Mongols crushed Volga of them previously published between 1985 and Bolgar resistance. 2013. Seventeen are in English, six in Russian, four In “Volga Bulgars between Wind and Water (1220 in German, and one in French, demonstrating his 1236)” (2533), Zimonyi explores the preconquest adherence to his own maxim that without transla period of BulgarMongol relations further. -
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions. -
Educational Practices of Bulgarians in the Period of Separatist Movement from the Ottoman Empire in Kosovo
Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri • Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice - 11(3) • Summer • 1495-1498 ©2011 Eğitim Danışmanlığı ve Araştırmaları İletişim Hizmetleri Tic. Ltd. Şti. Educational Practices of Bulgarians in the Period of Separatist Movement from the Ottoman Empire in Kosovo Arzu M. NURDOĞANa Marmara University Abstract The aim of the research was to provide an unpretentious sample and contribution to the evaluations that educa- tion and schooling politics played a leading role for Bulgarian nationalist movement to gain a mass dimension like other separatist movements. With this purpose in mind, the efforts were made to address to modern edu- cation in native language move of Bulgarians that had not been adopted nation-state project only based on the- ir own internal dynamics with the dimension that was tried to be built via interventions of foreign countries rat- her than generating and discovering resources available within themselves, and it is a process of a pragmatic change-transformation concerning political practices. Key Words Ottoman, Abdulhamid II, Bulgarization, Indoctrination, Identity. The main hypothesis of the research is that the in- tion among non-Muslim –even Muslims -residents strumentalization of education placed in a central- of the empire with all aspects related to evolution of ized position by Bulgarians is actually a dimension Ottoman Empire at a political, cultural, social, re- of global trend of the period in terms of develop- ligious and economic base and evaluations regard- ment of nationalist discourse and movement, and ing the underlying reasons thereof. The purpose national educational transformation is an impor- of the research was to provide an unpretentious tant part of the phenomenon keeping up with the sample and contribution to the evaluations that education era initialized by state via Sultan Abdul- education and schooling politics played a leading hamid II (Akman, 2006; Anderson, 2001; Bozbora, role for Bulgarian nationalist movement to gain a 1997; Frasheri, 1964, pp. -
The Responses of Pope Nicholas I to the Questions of the Bulgars AD
The Responses of Pope Nicholas I to the Questions of the Bulgars A.D. 866 (Letter 99) Translated by W. L. North from the edition of Ernest Perels, in MGH Epistolae VI, Berlin, 1925, pp.568-600. Introduction Since the sixth century, the Bulgars had known intermittent contact with the Christians of the surrounding nations, whether as merchants or prisoners-of-war or through diplomatic relations. During the later eighth and early ninth century, the Christian population in Bulgar lands increased so much that Christians were rumored to have influence at the court of Khan Krum (802-814); they were also persecuted under Khan Omortag (814-31). The Bulgars continued to remain "officially" pagan until the reign of Khan Boris, who came to power around 852. Several factors may have led Khan Boris to assume a more favorable attitude towards Christianity. First, Christianity offered a belief-system that transcended — at least potentially — cultural or ethnic boundaries and thereby offered a means not only to unify Bulgaria's disparate populations but also to secure legitimacy and respect with Byzantium and the West. The ideology of Christian rulership also enhanced the position of the prince vis-à-vis his subjects including the often contentious boyars. Furthermore, Boris' sister had converted to Christianity while a hostage in Constantinople and may have influenced her brother. Finally, Boris himself seems to have been attracted to Christian beliefs and practices, as evidenced by the seriousness with which he pursued the conversion of his people. Boris' move towards Christianity seems to have begun in earnest with the opening of negotiations in 862 between himself and Louis the German for an alliance against Ratislav of Moravia. -
1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko 96 Pirin Street 2770 Bansko, Bulgaria
Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko 96 Pirin Street 2770 Bansko, Bulgaria T +359 749 88888 F +359 749 88565 [email protected] kempinski.com/bansko GPS Long: E 23° 28’ 41.001’’ GPS Lat: N 41° 49’ 34’’ KEMPINSKI.COM PROPERTY CODES: APPOLLO/GALILEO: 22215 SABRE: 34809 AMADEUS: SOF002 WORLDSPAN: SOFK2 PEGASUS: HYKACCK1 Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko Bringing your events to new heights at the foot of the Pirin Mountains KEMPINSKI HOTEL GRAND ARENA BANSKO Facilities and services Experience luxury at our hotel, comprising Alpine-style rooms and suites, the award-winning Kempinski The Spa as well as superb meeting and dining facilities. We offer professional expertise and the right environment to turn your ambitious events and unforgettable teambuildings into guaranteed success. NUMBER OF ROOMS AND HOTEL SERVICES RESTAURANTS AND BARS PLACES OF INTEREST SUITES • Guest Services • The Gallery Restaurant • Rila Monastery - part of the • 110 Deluxe Rooms • Laundry / Dry cleaning International cuisine UNESCO world heritage list • 21 Executive Rooms • Airport shuttle / Limousine • Come Prima Restaurant • Pirin Mountains UNESCO • 14 Junior Suites service Mediterranean cuisine National Park • 7 Deluxe Suites • Parking lot • Lobby Bar • Rozhen Monastery • 3 Alpine Suites • Underground valet garage Snacks, tea and coffee creations, • The authentic villages of • 1 Panorama Suite • ATM homemade desserts Leshten, Kovachevitsa and • 1 Presidential Suite • Kids’ Club / Babysitter • Bella Vista Bar & Lounge Ognyanovo • Boutique and Jewelry