The Red-Banded Butterfly Lizard, Leiolepis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evolutionary History of Spiny- Tailed Lizards (Agamidae: Uromastyx) From
Received: 6 July 2017 | Accepted: 4 November 2017 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12266 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evolutionary history of spiny- tailed lizards (Agamidae: Uromastyx) from the Saharo- Arabian region Karin Tamar1 | Margarita Metallinou1† | Thomas Wilms2 | Andreas Schmitz3 | Pierre-André Crochet4 | Philippe Geniez5 | Salvador Carranza1 1Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, The subfamily Uromastycinae within the Agamidae is comprised of 18 species: three Spain within the genus Saara and 15 within Uromastyx. Uromastyx is distributed in the 2Allwetterzoo Münster, Münster, Germany desert areas of North Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula towards Iran. The 3Department of Herpetology & systematics of this genus has been previously revised, although incomplete taxo- Ichthyology, Natural History Museum of nomic sampling or weakly supported topologies resulted in inconclusive relation- Geneva (MHNG), Geneva, Switzerland ships. Biogeographic assessments of Uromastycinae mostly agree on the direction of 4CNRS-UMR 5175, Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CEFE), dispersal from Asia to Africa, although the timeframe of the cladogenesis events has Montpellier, France never been fully explored. In this study, we analysed 129 Uromastyx specimens from 5 EPHE, CNRS, UM, SupAgro, IRD, across the entire distribution range of the genus. We included all but one of the rec- INRA, UMR 5175 Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CEFE), PSL ognized taxa of the genus and sequenced them for three mitochondrial and three Research University, Montpellier, France nuclear markers. This enabled us to obtain a comprehensive multilocus time- calibrated phylogeny of the genus, using the concatenated data and species trees. We Correspondence Karin Tamar, Institute of Evolutionary also applied coalescent- based species delimitation methods, phylogenetic network Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), analyses and model- testing approaches to biogeographic inferences. -
Tracing the Evolution of Amniote Chromosomes
Chromosoma (2014) 123:201–216 DOI 10.1007/s00412-014-0456-y REVIEW Tracing the evolution of amniote chromosomes Janine E. Deakin & Tariq Ezaz Received: 20 December 2013 /Revised: 3 March 2014 /Accepted: 4 March 2014 /Published online: 25 March 2014 # The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract A great deal of diversity in chromosome number birds and non-avian reptiles presents an opportunity to study and arrangement is observed across the amniote phylogeny. chromosome evolution to determine the timing and types of Understanding how this diversity is generated is important for events that shaped the chromosomes of extant amniote spe- determining the role of chromosomal rearrangements in gen- cies. This involves comparing chromosomes of different spe- erating phenotypic variation and speciation. Gaining this un- cies to reconstruct the most likely chromosome arrangement derstanding is achieved by reconstructing the ancestral ge- in a common ancestor. Tracing such events can provided great nome arrangement based on comparisons of genome organi- insight into the evolutionary process and even the role chro- zation of extant species. Ancestral karyotypes for several mosomal rearrangements play in phenotypic evolution and amniote lineages have been reconstructed, mainly from speciation. cross-species chromosome painting data. The availability of Reconstruction of ancestral karyotypes at various positions anchored whole genome sequences for amniote species has along the amniote (reptiles, birds and mammals) phylogenetic increased the evolutionary depth and confidence of ancestral tree has been made possible by the large number of cross- reconstructions from those made solely from chromosome species chromosome painting and gene mapping studies that painting data. -
Zootaxa 2433: 47–61 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Zootaxa 2433: 47–61 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Who’s your mommy? Identifying maternal ancestors of asexual species of Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829 and the description of a new endemic species of asexual Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829 from Southern Vietnam JESSE L. GRISMER1 & L. LEE GRISMER2 1Department of Biology Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, Pennsylvania, 19085 USA E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology La Sierra University, Riverside, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, California, 92515 USA Abstract A new asexual species of Leiolepis is described from Binh Chau – Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Xuyen Moc district Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam to where it is believed to be endemic. Leiolepis ngovantrii sp. nov. differs from all sexual species of Leiolepis by lacking males and from all asexual species by having nine rows of enlarged keeled scales across the forearm and 37–40 subdigital lamellae beneath the fourth toe. Phylogenetic inference based on 700 base pairs of the mitochondrial ND2 region, placed L. ngovantrii sp. nov. among the currently described asexual species and was used to assess the maternal ancestors of the remaining asexual species. Both maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses recovered L. guttata as the maternal ancestors of L. guentherpetersi, L. boehmei, and L. ngovantrii sp. nov., and L. boehmei as the maternal ancestor to L. triploida. Key words: asexual, Leiolepis, maternal, ngovantrii, new species, taxonomy, Vietnam Introduction The discovery of asexual, vertebrate lineages (Darevsky, 1967) has opened the door to a new chapter of evolutionary biology that is still not completely understood (Schön et al., 2009). -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Revised Distribution and a First Record of Leiolepis Peguensis Peters, 1971 (Squamata: Leiolepidae) from Thailand
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 893-897 (2021) (published online on 10 June 2021) Revised distribution and a first record of Leiolepis peguensis Peters, 1971 (Squamata: Leiolepidae) from Thailand Pattarapon Promnun1,*, Jenjit Khudamrongsawat1, Jesse L. Grismer2, Nontivich Tandavanitj3, Chalita Kongrit1, and Preecha Tajakan4 The Butterfly lizard, Leiolepis peguensis Peters, 1971, and collected tissue samples (tail tips). Three specimens is terrestrial, diurnal, and omnivorous. It possesses unique were deposited in the Thailand Natural History Museum, external body patterns (Peters, 1971) that distinguish it Pathum Thani, Thailand (voucher no. THNHM28601– from all other species of Leiolepis and has equally been 28603), while other specimens were released after shown to be genetically distinct (Grismer and Grismer, examination. They were identified to species level 2010; Grismer et al., 2014). It was previously reported based on meristic and molecular approaches. in Pegu-Yoma on the eastern side of Irrawaddy River, Meristic characteristics of our specimens were from Arakan-Yoma and Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary on compared to those of the following Leiolepis species: L. western side of the Irrawaddy River (Shan State), and some localities in central and west of Myanmar (Peters, 1971; Zug et al., 1998; Grismer et al., 2014). Although L. peguensis is common in Myanmar, it has never been reported east of the Tenasserim mountain range which geographically separates Myanmar from the rest of Southeast Asia. Here we present a new record of L. peguensis from east of the Tenasserim range in Mae Hong Son Province, northern Thailand (Fig. 1). We encountered five adult L. peguensis (Fig. 2) in Pang Mu Sub-district (19.3572°N, 97.9809°E) and Pha Bong Sub-district (19.2394°N, 97.9978°E), Namtok Mae Surin National Park, during two dry seasons (March–May) in 2018–2019. -
Genetic Relationship of Three Butterfly Lizard Species (Leiolepis Reevesii Rubritaeniata, Leiolepis Belliana Belliana, Leiolepis
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 44 : 424 - 435 (2010) Genetic Relationship of Three Butterfly Lizard Species (Leiolepis reevesii rubritaeniata, Leiolepis belliana belliana, Leiolepis boehmei, Agamidae, Squamata) Inferred from Nuclear Gene Sequence Analyses Kornsorn Srikulnath1, 2, Kazumi Matsubara3, Yoshinobu Uno2, Amara Thongpan1, Saowanee Suputtitada1, Chizuko Nishida2, 3, Yoichi Matsuda2, 3, 4 and Somsak Apisitwanich1* ABSTRACT The genetic relationship was investigated of three butterfly lizard species (Leiolepis reevesii rubritaeniata, L. belliana belliana and L. boehmei) selectively inhabiting Thailand. The findings were based on RAG1 and C-mos gene analyses. The DNA sequences were also compared with the other squamate reptiles. The analysis strongly supported that L. reevesii rubritaeniata was related more closely to L. belliana belliana than to L. boehmei. The phylogenetic position of Leiolepis spp., however, was contentious with regard to its relationship among the Leiolepidinae, Agaminae and Chamaeleonidae, which suggested that their phylogeny remains uncertain. Keywords: butterfly lizard, Leiolepidinae, phylogeny, RAG1, C-mos INTRODUCTION inhabit Southeast Asia. They show a great variety of karyotypes and sexual systems. In Thailand, The Squamata is the most diverse there are three species, which barely can be reptilian order that has been classified traditionally discriminated from other congeneric species by into three suborders: Serpentes (snakes), their typical scale and skin coloration (Peters, Amphisbaenia (worm lizards) and Lacertilia 1971). Bisexualism has been described in Leiolepis (lizards). The extant lizards can be further belliana belliana (2n=2x=36), which is widely categorized into five infraorders (the Iguania, found throughout the country, L. belliana ocellata Gekkota, Scincomorpha, Diploglossa, Dibamia, (2n=2x=34) found in upper northern, and L. -
The Oligocene and Miocene Fossil Lizards (Reptilia, Squamata) of Central Mongolia
geodiversitas 2019 ● 41 ● 24 e of lif pal A eo – - e h g e r a p R e t e o d l o u g a l i s C - t – n a M e J e l m a i r o DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Didier Merle ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : Christine Argot (MNHN, Paris) Beatrix Azanza (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid) Raymond L. Bernor (Howard University, Washington DC) Alain Blieck (chercheur CNRS retraité, Haubourdin) Henning Blom (Uppsala University) Jean Broutin (UPMC, Paris) Gaël Clément (MNHN, Paris) Ted Daeschler (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphie) Bruno David (MNHN, Paris) Gregory D. Edgecombe (The Natural History Museum, Londres) Ursula Göhlich (Natural History Museum Vienna) Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History, New York) Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud (CIRAD, Montpellier) Zhu Min (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Pékin) Isabelle Rouget (UPMC, Paris) Sevket Sen (MNHN, Paris) Stanislav Štamberg (Museum of Eastern Bohemia, Hradec Králové) Paul Taylor (The Natural History Museum, Londres) COUVERTURE / COVER : Made from the Figures of the article. Geodiversitas est indexé dans / Geodiversitas is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Physical, Chemical, and Earth Sciences® – Scopus® Geodiversitas est distribué en version électronique par / Geodiversitas is distributed -
On the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) – Resurrection of the Genus Saara Gray, 1845
Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 56 (2007) Heft 1/2 Seiten 55–99 Bonn, März 2009 On the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) – Resurrection of the Genus Saara Gray, 1845 Thomas M. WILMS1),4), WOLFGANG BÖHME2), Philipp WAGNER2), Nicolà LUTZMANN2) & Andreas SCHMITZ3) 1)Zoologischer Garten Frankfurt, Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, D-60316 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected]; 2)Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany; 3)Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland; 4)Corresponding author Abstract. We assessed the taxonomic relationships within the genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 using morphologi- cal and genetic methods, resulting in the resurrection of the genus Saara Gray, 1845 for Saara hardwickii, S. as- mussi and S. loricata and in changes of the taxonomic rank of Uromastyx nigriventris, U. aegyptia leptieni and U. shobraki. A synopsis of all taxa considered to be valid is provided, including differential diagnosis, description and data on their respective distribution. A key for the species of Saara and Uromastyx is presented. Keywords. Reptilia; Sauria; Agamidae; Uromastycinae; Uromastyx; Saara; Saara hardwickii; Saara asmussi new comb.; Saara loricata new comb.; Uromastyx aegyptia leptieni new status; Uromastyx nigriventris new status; Uromastyx sho- braki new status; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Morphology. 1. INTRODUCTION Within the Palearctic genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 a (KNAPP 2004, WILMS 2007a). But the consumption of total of 17 species are considered to be valid by WILMS spiny-tailed lizards in their countries of origin may be con- & SCHMITZ (2007) and WILMS & BÖHME (2007). -
1 §4-71-6.5 List of Restricted Animals [ ] Part A: For
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF RESTRICTED ANIMALS [ ] PART A: FOR RESEARCH AND EXHIBITION SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Hirudinea ORDER Gnathobdellida FAMILY Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis leech, medicinal ORDER Rhynchobdellae FAMILY Glossiphoniidae Helobdella triserialis leech, small snail CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Haplotaxida FAMILY Euchytraeidae Enchytraeidae (all species in worm, white family) FAMILY Eudrilidae Helodrilus foetidus earthworm FAMILY Lumbricidae Lumbricus terrestris earthworm Allophora (all species in genus) earthworm CLASS Polychaeta ORDER Phyllodocida FAMILY Nereidae Nereis japonica lugworm PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Arachnida ORDER Acari FAMILY Phytoseiidae 1 RESTRICTED ANIMAL LIST (Part A) §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Iphiseius degenerans predator, spider mite Mesoseiulus longipes predator, spider mite Mesoseiulus macropilis predator, spider mite Neoseiulus californicus predator, spider mite Neoseiulus longispinosus predator, spider mite Typhlodromus occidentalis mite, western predatory FAMILY Tetranychidae Tetranychus lintearius biocontrol agent, gorse CLASS Crustacea ORDER Amphipoda FAMILY Hyalidae Parhyale hawaiensis amphipod, marine ORDER Anomura FAMILY Porcellanidae Petrolisthes cabrolloi crab, porcelain Petrolisthes cinctipes crab, porcelain Petrolisthes elongatus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes eriomerus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes gracilis crab, porcelain Petrolisthes granulosus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes japonicus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes laevigatus crab, porcelain Petrolisthes -
A Biogeographic Synthesis of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Indochina
BAIN & HURLEY: AMPHIBIANS OF INDOCHINA & REPTILES & HURLEY: BAIN Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA Publications Committee Robert S. Voss, Chair Board of Editors Jin Meng, Paleontology Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology RAOUL H. BAIN AND MARTHA M. HURLEY Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor Mary Knight Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs All issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web from http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace Order printed copies from http://www.amnhshop.com or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH 360 BULLETIN 2011 On the cover: Leptolalax sungi from Van Ban District, in northwestern Vietnam. Photo by Raoul H. Bain. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA RAOUL H. BAIN Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology) and Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Life Sciences Section Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON Canada MARTHA M. HURLEY Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Global Wildlife Conservation, Austin, TX BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 360, 138 pp., 9 figures, 13 tables Issued November 23, 2011 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2011 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract......................................................... -
Squamate Reptile Genomics and Evolution
Toxinology DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6649-5_34-2 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Squamate Reptile Genomics and Evolution Kyle J. Shaneya, Daren C. Carda, Drew R. Schielda, Robert P. Ruggierob, David D. Pollockb, Stephen P. Mackessyc and Todd A. Castoea* aDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA bDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA cSchool of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO, USA Abstract Squamates exhibit some of the most extreme and fascinating biological adaptations among verte- brates, including the production of a wide diversity of venom toxins. The rapid accumulation of genomic information from squamate reptiles is generating important new context and insights into the biology, the regulation and diversity of venom toxins, and the evolutionary processes that have generated this diversity. It is an exciting time as we discover what the unique aspects of the squamate genome can tell us about the molecular basis of such interesting and diverse phenotypes and explain how the extreme adaptations of squamate biology arose. This chapter reviews what is known about major patterns and evolutionary trends in squamate genomes and discusses how some of these features may relate to the evolution and development of unique features of squamate biology and physiology on the whole, including the evolution and regulation of venom toxins. It also discusses current challenges and obstacles in understanding squamate genome size, diversity, and evolution, and specific issues related to assembling and studying regions of squamate genomes that contain the genes and regulatory regions for venom toxins. -
The First Iguanian Lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa Sebastián Apesteguía, Juan D
The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa Sebastián Apesteguía, Juan D. Daza, Tiago R. Simões, Jean Claude Rage To cite this version: Sebastián Apesteguía, Juan D. Daza, Tiago R. Simões, Jean Claude Rage. The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa. Royal Society Open Science, The Royal Society, 2016, 3 (9), pp.160462. 10.1098/rsos.160462. hal-01426066 HAL Id: hal-01426066 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01426066 Submitted on 4 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Downloaded from http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on January 4, 2017 The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org Sebastián Apesteguía1,JuanD.Daza2, Tiago R. Simões3 and Jean Claude Rage4 Research 1CEBBAD (CONICET), Fundación de Historia Natural ‘Félix de Azara’, Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 775, 7°p (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina Cite this article: Apesteguía S, Daza JD, 2Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, 1900 Avenue I Lee Simões TR, Rage JC. 2016 The first iguanian Drain Building Suite 300, Huntsville, TX 77341-2116, USA lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa.