Mobile International Festival Scientist, Physicians, Engineers to Download a Copy Go To

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Mobile International Festival Scientist, Physicians, Engineers To download a copy go to: http://www.mobileinternationalfestival.org/education.html The following are some scientists/engineers/physicians associated with Alabama (city). Get to know them, can you find others? Can you find famous athletes, authors, entertainers? Match the person with what they are known for (put the number in the answer column) Famous Person ANSWER # What they are known for. Inventor of the electric hearing aid and Klaxon automobile E. O. Wilson 22 horn (Auburn) (June 10, 1918 – August 15, 2009) was a nuclear physicist, Henry Hartsfield 21 the "father" of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. (Tuscaloosa) American physicist, noted for his design and construction Mae Jemison 20 of high voltage generators (Tuscaloosa) Kathryn C. Thornton 6 Astronaut (1932–1967) (Mobile) Kathryn P. Hire 16 Astronaut (Huntsville) Clifton Williams 23 Astronaut Apollo 16 (Auburn) Astronaut first African-American woman in space — STS-47 James Voss 3 (Decatur) Astronaut STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105 Jimmy Wales 7 (Cordova) David Satcher 5 Astronaut STS-90, STS-130 (Mobile) Waldo L. Semon 2 Astronaut— STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A (Birmingham) Astronaut, first woman to make multiple EVAs — STS- Regina Benjamin 4 33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73 (Montgomery) Edward Burkhalter 1 Biologist, entomologist, author (Birmingham) Percy Lavon Julian 24 CEO Apple Inc. (Auburn) Chemist, inventor synthesis of cortisone from soy beans. William Gorgas 13 (Montgomery) Miller Reese Hutchison 8 Co-founder Wikipedia (Huntsville) First African American District Ranger in the southeastern Robert Jemison Van de United States, the first African American Forest Supervisor in 18 Graaff Alabama, and the third African American Forest Supervisor in the United States. (Tuskegee) Inventor and businessman who was associated with Thomas Edison between 1910 and 1918. He developed a number of Roscoe M. Moore 15 inventions, including the klaxon auto horn and a hearing aid. (Montrose) George Washington Inventor invented useful polyvinyl chloride aka PVC or vinyl 10 Carver (Demopolis) John H. Yancy 19 Inventor, pioneering agriculturalist, scientist (Tuskegee) N. Jan Davis 11 Physician, US surgeon general (Mobile) Rear Admiral the highest ranking veterinarian in all of the Louis Rosen 17 Uniformed Services (Tuskegee) Miller Reese Hutchison 14 U.S. Army surgeon general (Toulminville) Ken Mattingly 12 U.S. Navy admiral, chief of naval intelligence (Roanoke) Tim Cook 9 U.S. Surgeon General (Anniston) All these scientists had strong international connections, can you find out more about them and their life experiences around the world? .

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Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9.
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18Th Signature
Association of Space Explorers XVIII Planetary Congress Tokyo, Japan 2003 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Loren Acton Toyohiro Akiyama Vladimir Aksyonov STS 51F Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 Buzz Aldrin Alexander Alexandrov (Bul.) Toktar Aubakirov Gemini 12, Apollo 11 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-13 Sergei Avdeev Anatoli Berezovoi Karol Bobko Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz T-5 STS 6, STS 51D, STS 51J Scott Carpenter Bob Cenker Sam Durrance Mercury - Atlas 7 STS 61C STS 35, STS 67 John Fabian Mohammed Faris Bertalan Farkas STS 7, STS 51G Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz 36 Dirk Frimout Owen Garriott Ed Gibson STS 45 Skylab 3, STS 9 Skylab 4 Viktor Gorbatko Jugderdemidyn Gurragchaa Chris Hadfield Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37 Soyuz 39 STS 74, STS 100 Henry Hartsfield, Jr. Tom Henricks Miroslaw Hermaszewski STS 4, STS 41D, STS 61A STS 44, STS 55, STS 70 Soyuz 30 STS 78 Alexander Ivanchenkov Georgi Ivanov Valeri Kubasov Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz 33 Soyuz 6, Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz 36 Alexei Leonov Vladimir Lyakhov Bruce Melnick Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9, STS 41, STS 49 Soyuz TM-6 Ulf Merbold Mamoru Mohri Talgat Musabayev STS 9, STS 42, Soyuz TM-20 STS 47, STS 99 Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32 Claude Nicollier Ron Parise Pavel Popovich STS 46, STS 61, STS 75, STS 35, STS 67 Vostok 4, Soyuz 14 STS 103 Dumitru Prunariu Ken Reightler, Jr. Viktor Savinykh Soyuz 40 STS 48, STS 60 Soyuz T-4, Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz T-13 Rusty Schweickart Alexander Serebrov Vladimir Shatalov Apollo 9 Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8 Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10 Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17 Vladimir Solovyev Gennadi Strekalov Sergei Treshchev Soyuz T-10, Soyuz T-15 Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8 STS 111 Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz T-11, Soyuz TM-21 Mikhail Turin Yuri Usachev Franz Viehböck STS 105 Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, Soyuz TM-13 STS 101, STS 102 Jim Voss Alexander Volkov Charles Walker STS 44, STS 53, STS 69, Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, STS 41D, STS 51D, STS 61B STS 101, STS 102 Soyuz TM- 13 Don Williams STS 51D, STS 34 This poster commemorates the 18th Planetary Congress of the Association of Space Explorers (ASE).
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STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................
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CHRONOLOGY of WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013
CHRONOLOGY OF WAKEUP CALLS Compiled by Colin Fries, NASA History Division Updated 12/26/2013 The idea for the Wakeup Call chronology arose as a result of my dual interests in the history of music and the space program. I discovered as soon as I began working as an archivist at the NASA History Office that there was no complete list of these calls sent from Mission Control. There have always been inquiries about flown items and mission events as we all know, and those about wakeup calls and music played in space encompassed a steady stream (no pun intended)! And NASA’s Web pages did provide audio for these calls beginning with STS-85 with the note that: “Wakeup calls are a longstanding tradition of the NASA program” -- yet nothing on when it started. One of the most frequent inquiries was and still is – What was the first wakeup call? (I later learned that it was “Hello Dolly” sent during Gemini 6). So with the blessing of the history staff I began compiling a chronology using the sources in the NASA Historical Reference Collection here at NASA Headquarters. The Space Shuttle portion of the Chronology proved to be the most challenging since the Johnson Space Center Audio Control Room Recorder Log began with STS-80. In 2005, I was able to visit JSC Public Affairs and make copies from their query books to fill in the gap. Still there were Space Shuttle wakeup calls, even entire missions, that remained elusive. The other sources that I used are listed at the end of this PDF.
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Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.
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Records Trophies
RecordsandTrophies ■ 2003 USAF Almanac Absolute Aviation World Records The desirability of a standard procedure to certify air records national records as world records. Since 1922, the National was recognized early in the history of powered flight. In 1905, Aeronautic Association, based in Arlington, Va., has been the representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, US representative to the FAI. The NAA supervises all Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the US met in Paris to form the attempts at world and world-class records in the United Federation Aeronautique Internationale, the world body of States. Absolute world records are the supreme achievements national aeronautic sporting interests. The FAI today com- of all the records open to flying machines. prises the national aero clubs of 77 nations and certifies Speed around the world, nonstop, nonrefueled: 115.65 mph White flying North American X-15 No. 3 at Edwards AFB, Calif., (186.11 kph). Richard G. Rutan and Jeana L. Yeager in Voyager July 17, 1962. experimental aircraft at Edwards AFB, Calif., Dec. 14–23, 1986. Altitude in horizontal flight: 85,068.997 feet (25,929.031 Great circle distance without landing: 24,986.727 miles meters). USAF Capt. Robert C. Helt (pilot) and USAF Maj. Larry (40,212.139 kilometers). Richard G. Rutan and Jeana L. Yeager A. Elliott (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, in Voyager at Edwards AFB, Calif., Dec. 14–23, 1986. Calif., July 28, 1976. Distance in a closed circuit without landing: 24,986.727 Speed over a straight course: 2,193.16 mph (3,529.56 kph).
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+ 1982 News Releases
NEWS RELEASE LOG NUMBER TITLE RELEASE DATE NOTE TO EDITORS 82-001 STS-3 Pre-flight Press Conference 01-06-82 R2-O_2 MANNED SPACEFLIGHT ARCHIVES ESTABLISHED 01-15-82 Note to Editors: 82-003 CONGRESSMEN TO VISIT JOHNSON SPACE CENTER 01-13-82 _ 82-004 · Organizational Chanqes Announced at 35C 01-27-82 82-005 %&-HOUR SIMULATION (STS-3) , ' 82-006 NASA SIGNS CUSTODIAL CONTRACT WITH OMEGA 1-29-82 82-007 NOTE TO EDITORS (SIS-3 Prime Crew Confere_ =e 2-9-82 _ 82-008 SOC 2-16-82 82-009 Lunar P_netary Sciene_Conferenne 82-010 Dr. Ker_in Names Science Advisor 2-16-82 82-011 Slaytom Leaves Space Agency 2-12-81 82-012 NASA NAMES CREWS FOR THREE MISSIONS 2-22-82 R?-fll:_ F_n-,l I .... F1.... {-i_. Ci_,,l.-,',-inn 2 23 82 82-014 Flight Control of STS-3 15 Mar 82 82-o15 J$CRECORDS15 MILLIONTH VISITOR 16 MAR82 82-016 _ _ ' · /-" _ 82-018 SPACE CENTER PICKS MASON REGUARD FOR SEC[JRTY £DNTF _,Pt 6.-1-87 NOTE TO EDITORS 82-019 STS-3 Post Fliqht Press Conference 4-6-82 GROUND FRLLZEH F AILURL CAUSES LOSS OF STS- _k 82-020 ELECTROPHORESIS TEST SAM PLES 4-6-82 82-021 Director Kraft to Leave JSC 4-14,82 .... NEWS RELEASE LOG NUMBER TITLE RELEASE DATE Columbia Needs only minor Rework before _2-022 F_nal Orbital Test Fliqht 4- !_ -_' 82-023 THREE SHUTTLE CREWS SELECTED 4-19-=82 82-024 _¢OTFTn EDITORS ¢-75-82 _ 82-025 EXPECTANT ASTRONAUTS 4-28-82 82-026 FBDERAL WOMEN"S WEEK OBSERVED AT JSC 5-5-82 NASA NEGOTIATES WITH IWO FIRMS FOR SPACE 82-027 CENTER COMPUTER SYSTEMS 5-7-_2 NOTE TO EDITORS 82-028 STS-4 Press Conference 5-11-82 NASA AWARDS OSTA-3 PAYLOAD CONTRACT TO 82-029 ROCKWELL SPACE OPERATIONS _-]?-87 82-030 LONG-Duration Simulation _-2_-82 82-031 EIGHT ANNUAL AEROSPACE WORKSHOP SET FOR JUNE 14 5-25-82 82-032 NASA CONTRACTS ILC INDUSTRI'ESTO SIIPP[Y SHIITTIF 5-2K-87 -- CREW EQUIPMENT.
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Our First Quarter Century of Achievement ... Just the Beginning I
NASA Press Kit National Aeronautics and 251hAnniversary October 1983 Space Administration 1958-1983 >\ Our First Quarter Century of Achievement ... Just the Beginning i RELEASE ND: 83-132 September 1983 NOTE TO EDITORS : NASA is observing its 25th anniversary. The space agency opened for business on Oct. 1, 1958. The information attached sumnarizes what has been achieved in these 25 years. It was prepared as an aid to broadcasters, writers and editors who need historical, statistical and chronological material. Those needing further information may call or write: NASA Headquarters, Code LFD-10, News and Information Branch, Washington, D. C. 20546; 202/755-8370. Photographs to illustrate any of this material may be obtained by calling or writing: NASA Headquarters, Code LFD-10, Photo and Motion Pictures, Washington, D. C. 20546; 202/755-8366. bQy#qt&*&Mary G. itzpatrick Acting Chief, News and Information Branch Public Affairs Division Cover Art Top row, left to right: ffComnandDestruct Center," 1967, Artist Paul Calle, left; ?'View from Mimas," 1981, features on a Saturnian satellite, by Artist Ron Miller, center; ftP1umes,*tSTS- 4 launch, Artist Chet Jezierski,right; aeronautical research mural, Artist Bob McCall, 1977, on display at the Visitors Center at Dryden Flight Research Facility, Edwards, Calif. iii OUR FIRST QUARTER CENTER OF ACHIEVEMENT A-1 -3 SPACE FLIGHT B-1 - 19 SPACE SCIENCE c-1 - 20 SPACE APPLICATIQNS D-1 - 12 AERONAUTICS E-1 - 10 TRACKING AND DATA ACQUISITION F-1 - 5 INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS G-1 - 5 TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION H-1 - 5 NASA INSTALLATIONS 1-1 - 9 NASA LAUNCH RECORD J-1 - 49 ASTRONAUTS K-1 - 13 FINE ARTS PRQGRAM L-1 - 7 S IGN I F ICANT QUOTAT IONS frl-1 - 4 NASA ADvIINISTRATORS N-1 - 7 SELECTED NASA PHOTOGRAPHS 0-1 - 12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C.
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Usafalmanac ■ Records and Trophies
USAFAlmanac ■ Records and Trophies Absolute Aviation World Records The desirability of a standard procedure to certify air records national records as world records. Since 1922, the National was recognized early in the history of powered flight. In 1905, Aeronautic Association, based in Arlington, Va., has been the representatives of Belgium, Germany, the US, Great Britain, US representative to the FAI. The NAA supervises all France, Spain, Italy, and Switzerland met in Paris to form the attempts at world and world-class records in the United Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, the world body of States. Absolute world records are the supreme achievements national aeronautic sporting interests. The FAI today com- of all the records open to flying machines. prises the national aero clubs of 77 nations and certifies Speed around the world, nonstop, nonrefueled: 115.65 mph White flying North American X-15 No. 3 at Edwards AFB, Calif., (186.11 kph). Richard G. Rutan and Jeana L. Yeager in Voyager July 17, 1962. experimental aircraft at Edwards AFB, Calif., Dec. 14–23, 1986. Altitude in horizontal flight: 85,068.997 feet (25,929.031 Great circle distance without landing: 24,986.727 miles meters). USAF Capt. Robert C. Helt (pilot) and USAF Maj. Larry (40,212.139 kilometers). Richard G. Rutan and Jeana L. Yeager A. Elliott (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, in Voyager at Edwards AFB, Calif., Dec. 14–23, 1986. Calif., July 28, 1976. Distance in a closed circuit without landing: 24,986.727 Speed over a straight course: 2,193.16 mph (3,529.56 kph).
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1984 Spaceport News Summary
1984 Spaceport News Summary From The January 6, 1984, Spaceport News The following article is on the first page, “Apollo 11 Launch Show Opens”. In part, the article reads “Kennedy Space Center opened its doors December 22 to a firing room presentation which recreates the lift-off of Apollo 11 and commemorates man's first steps on the moon… … This new exhibit is a replica of the Apollo 11 launch show which made its debut at the space center in 1976 during the Bicentennial celebration as part of an exposition called 'Third Century America'… … The new exhibit has been constructed in a portion of the Flight Crew Training Building, where the astronauts prepared for the Apollo lunar missions. It features 10- minute program which recreates the last three minutes and 15 seconds of the Apollo 11 countdown, including the launch… … The show utilizes many of the original consoles used in the firing room during the actual launch… … "We think this show will allow every visitor to re-live an exciting moment in history," said Richard G. Smith, KSC Director. "We have been looking forward to the day when we could rebuild this presentation."… The artist’s name in the lower right is “Nora Simon Glochick”. Page 1 Also in this issue is the following photo. “THE NEWEST ORBITER, Discovery, was moved from the Orbiter Processing Facility to the Vehicle Assembly Building to ease post-flight deservicing of the Columbia following its return to KSC. Work will continue on Discovery in High Bay 2 in the VAB until after Challenger is moved to the VAB in early January for stacking with the external tank and the solid rocket boosters.” On page 4, “Vintage DC-3 Drafted For Shuttle APU Airlift”.
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Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 251 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target.
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Records and Trophies
Records andTrophies ■ 2008 USAF Almanac Absolute Aviation World Records In 1905, representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, Great Historical Absolute Records: Britain, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the US met in Paris to Distance in a closed circuit without landing: 25,293.86 miles form the Federation Aeronautique Internationale. The FAI today (40,706.53 kilometers). Steve Fossett in Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer, comprises the national aero clubs of some 100 nations and cer- at Salina, Kan., March 14-17, 2006. tifies national records as world records. The National Aeronautic Association supervises all attempts at world and world-class Altitude in horizontal flight: 85,068.997 feet (25,929.031 me- records in the United States. ters). USAF Capt. Robert C. Helt (pilot) and USAF Maj. Larry A. Elliott (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, Calif., July 28, 1976. Absolute altitude: 123,523.58 feet (37,650.00 meters). Alex- ander Fedotov flying E-266M, a modified MiG-25, at Podmos- Speed over a closed circuit: 2,092.294 mph (3,367.221 kph). kovnoye, USSR, Aug. 31, 1977. USAF Majs. Adolphus H. Bledsoe Jr. (pilot) and John T. Fuller (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, Calif., July Absolute distance: 25,766 miles (41,467 kilometers). Steve 27, 1976. Fossett in Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer from NASA Kennedy Space Center to Bournemouth, England, Feb. 8-11, 2006. Speed around the world, nonstop, nonrefueled: 342.24 mph (550.8 kph). Steve Fossett in the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer at Absolute speed: 2,193.16 mph (3,529.56 kph). USAF Capt.
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