Records and Trophies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Records andTrophies ■ 2008 USAF Almanac Absolute Aviation World Records In 1905, representatives of Belgium, France, Germany, Great Historical Absolute Records: Britain, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the US met in Paris to Distance in a closed circuit without landing: 25,293.86 miles form the Federation Aeronautique Internationale. The FAI today (40,706.53 kilometers). Steve Fossett in Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer, comprises the national aero clubs of some 100 nations and cer- at Salina, Kan., March 14-17, 2006. tifies national records as world records. The National Aeronautic Association supervises all attempts at world and world-class Altitude in horizontal flight: 85,068.997 feet (25,929.031 me- records in the United States. ters). USAF Capt. Robert C. Helt (pilot) and USAF Maj. Larry A. Elliott (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, Calif., July 28, 1976. Absolute altitude: 123,523.58 feet (37,650.00 meters). Alex- ander Fedotov flying E-266M, a modified MiG-25, at Podmos- Speed over a closed circuit: 2,092.294 mph (3,367.221 kph). kovnoye, USSR, Aug. 31, 1977. USAF Majs. Adolphus H. Bledsoe Jr. (pilot) and John T. Fuller (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, Calif., July Absolute distance: 25,766 miles (41,467 kilometers). Steve 27, 1976. Fossett in Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer from NASA Kennedy Space Center to Bournemouth, England, Feb. 8-11, 2006. Speed around the world, nonstop, nonrefueled: 342.24 mph (550.8 kph). Steve Fossett in the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer at Absolute speed: 2,193.16 mph (3,529.56 kph). USAF Capt. Salina, Kan., Feb. 28-March 3, 2005. Eldon W. Joersz (pilot) and USAF Maj. George T. Morgan Jr. (RSO) in Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird at Beale AFB, Calif., July 28, 1976. USAF photo by TSgt. Michael Haggerty TSgt. USAF photo by The SR-71 holds the absolute speed record, set in 1976 by Capt. Eldon Joersz and Maj. George Morgan Jr. at Beale AFB, Calif. 130 AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2008 The Robert J. Collier Trophy This award, presented by the National Aeronautic Association, 1955 William M. Allen, Boeing Airplane, Gen. Nathan is the most prestigious in American aviation. It recognizes the F. Twining, US Air Force. B-52 bomber. “greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, 1956 Charles J. McCarthy; Chance-Vought Aircraft; with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety Vice Adm. James S. Russell; US Navy Bureau of of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly Aeronautics. F8U Crusader. demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year.” The 1957 Edward P. Curtis. “Aviation Facilities Planning” report. award is named for a prominent publisher, sportsman, and avia- USAF/Lockheed/GE F-104 team. F-104. tor. Collier, the first person to purchase a Wright airplane for 1958 Clarence L. Johnson, airframe design; Neil Burgess, personal use, commissioned the trophy and presented it to the Gerhard Neumann, J79 turbojet engines; Maj. Howard Aero Club of America (the forerunner of the NAA) in 1911. C. Johnson, landplane altitude record; Capt. Walter 1911 Glenn H. Curtiss. Hydro-aeroplane. W. Irwin, straightaway speed record. 1912 Glenn H. Curtiss. Flying boat. 1959 USAF, General Dynamics-Convair, Space 1913 Orville Wright. Automatic stabilizer. Technology Laboratories. Atlas ICBM. 1914 Elmer A. Sperry. Gyroscopic control. 1960 Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Polaris ballistic missile. 1915 W. Sterling Burgess. Burgess-Dunne hydro-aeroplane. 1961 A. Scott Crossfield, Cmdr. Forrest Petersen, 1916 Elmer A. Sperry. Drift indicator. Joseph A. Walker, Maj. Robert M. White. X-15 test 1917 No award. flights. 1918 No award. 1962 Lt. Col. John H. Glenn Jr. (USMC), Cmdr. Walter M. 1919 No award. Schirra Jr., Cmdr. Alan B. Shepard Jr., Lt. Cmdr. M. 1920 No award. Scott Carpenter, Maj. L. Gordon Cooper, Maj. Virgil I. 1921 Grover Loening. Aerial yacht. Grissom, Maj. Donald K. Slayton. Pioneering US 1922 US Air Mail Service. One year without fatality. manned spaceflight. 1923 US Air Mail Service. Commercial night flying. 1963 Clarence L. Johnson. A-11 (A-12) Mach 3 aircraft. 1924 US Army Air Service. First aerial flight around world. 1964 Gen. Curtis E. LeMay. Expanding frontiers of 1925 S. Albert Reed. Metal propeller. American aeronautics and astronautics. 1926 Maj. E.L. Hoffman. Practical parachute. 1965 James E. Webb, Hugh L. Dryden. Gemini spaceflight 1927 Charles L. Lawrance. Radial air-cooled engine. program. 1928 Commerce Dept., Aeronautics Branch. Airways, air 1966 James S. McDonnell. F-4 Phantom and Gemini space navigation facilities. vehicles. 1929 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. 1967 Lawrence A. Hyland, Hughes Aircraft, Jet Cowling for radial air-cooled engines. Propulsion Laboratory, associated organizations. 1930 Harold Pitcairn and staff. Autogiro. Surveyor program. 1931 Packard Motor Car. Diesel aircraft engine. 1968 Col. Frank Borman, Capt. James A. Lovell Jr. (USN), 1932 Glenn L. Martin. Two-engined, high-speed, weight- Lt. Col. William A. Anders. Apollo 8, first manned carrying airplane. lunar orbit mission. 1933 Hamilton Standard Propeller, Frank W. Caldwell. 1969 Col. Edwin E. Aldrin Jr., Neil A. Armstrong, Col. Controllable-pitch propeller. Michael Collins. Apollo 11 moon landing. 1934 Maj. Albert F. Hegenberger. Blind-landing experiments. 1970 Boeing with Pratt & Whitney and Pan Am. 1935 Donald Douglas and staff. DC-2. Commercial 747 service. 1936 Pan American Airways. Trans-Pacific and overwater 1971 Robert T. Gilruth, Col. James B. Irwin, Col. David operations. R. Scott, Lt. Col. Alfred M. Worden. Apollo 15 1937 Army Air Corps. Design, flight test of XC-35 first mission. pressurized cabin. 1972 Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, USAF 7th and 8th Air 1938 Howard Hughes and crew. Around-the-world flight. Forces, Navy Task Force 77. Operation Linebacker II. 1939 US airlines. Air travel safety record. 1973 Skylab Program, William C. Schneider, Skylab 1940 Sanford Moss, Army Air Corps. Turbo-supercharger. astronauts. Skylab operations. 1941 US Army Air Forces and US airlines. Pioneering 1974 John F. Clark, NASA; Daniel J. Fink, GE; RCA; worldwide operations. Hughes. Resource and environmental management in 1942 Gen. H.H. Arnold. Leadership of US Army Air Forces. space technology; LANDSAT. 1943 Capt. Luis De Florez (USNR). Synthetic training 1975 David S. Lewis, General Dynamics, USAF-industry devices. team. F-16 aviation technologies. 1944 Gen. Carl A. Spaatz. US air campaign against Germany. 1976 USAF, Rockwell, B-1 industry team. B-1 bomber. 1945 Luis W. Alvarez. Ground-control approach radar 1977 Gen. Robert J. Dixon; Tactical Air Command. Red Flag. landing system. 1978 Sam B. Williams, Williams Research. Turbofan 1946 Lewis A. Rodert. Thermal ice-prevention system. cruise missile engines. 1947 Lawrence D. Bell, John Stack, Capt. Charles E. 1979 Paul B. MacCready, AeroEnvironment, Inc., Bryan Yeager. Supersonic flight. Allen. Gossamer Albatross. 1948 Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics. All- 1980 NASA’s Voyager mission team, Edward Stone. weather air traffic control system. Voyager flyby of Saturn. 1949 William P. Lear. F-5 automatic pilot, automatic 1981 NASA, Rockwell, Martin Marietta, Thiokol, govern- approach control coupler system. ment-industry shuttle team, and astronauts Capt. 1950 Helicopter industry, military services, Coast Guard. Robert L. Crippen (USN), Col. Joe H. Engle, Capt. Rotary-wing aircraft in air rescue. Richard H. Truly (USN), John W. Young. First flights 1951 John Stack, associates at Langley Aeronautical of Columbia, first shuttle. Laboratory, NACA. Transonic wind tunnel throat. 1982 T.A. Wilson, Boeing, supported by FAA, industry, 1952 Leonard S. Hobbs. J57 jet engine. airlines. 757 and 767 airliners. 1953 James H. Kindelberger, Edward H. Heinemann. 1983 US Army, Hughes Helicopters, industry team. Supersonic airplanes (F-100, F4D). AH-64A Apache helicopter. 1954 Richard Travis Whitcomb. Discovery, verification of 1984 NASA, Martin Marietta, Walter W. Bollendonk, area rule, yielding higher speed and greater range. astronaut Capt. Bruce McCandless II (USN), Charles AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2008 131 The Robert J. Collier Trophy, continued E. Whitsett Jr. Manned maneuvering units, satellite 1995 Boeing 777 team. Boeing 777. rescues. 1996 Cessna Citation X design team. Cessna Citation X. 1985 Russell W. Meyer, Cessna Aircraft, Cessna Citation 1997 Gulfstream Aerospace, Gulfstream V industry team. business jets. Outstanding safety. Gulfstream V. 1986 Jeana L. Yeager, Richard G. Rutan, Elbert L. Rutan, 1998 Lockheed Martin, GE Aircraft Engines, NASA, Air Bruce Evans, team of volunteers. Voyager flight. Combat Command, Defense Intelligence Agency. 1987 NASA Lewis Research Center, NASA-industry team. U-2S/ER-2. Advanced turboprop propulsion concepts. 1999 Boeing, Hornet industry team, and US Navy. F/A-18E/F. 1988 Rear Adm. Richard H. Truly. Manned space recovery 2000 Northrop Grumman, Rolls Royce, Raytheon, L-3 program. Communications, USAF, DARPA. Global Hawk. 1989 Ben R. Rich, Lockheed-USAF team. F-117A. 2001 Pratt & Whitney, Rolls Royce, Lockheed Martin, 1990 Bell-Boeing team. V-22 Osprey. Northrop Grumman, BAE Systems, JSF Program 1991 Northrop-USAF industry team. B-2. Office. Integrated lift fan propulsion system. 1992 Global Positioning System team: USAF, US Naval 2002 Sikorsky Aircraft and the S-92 industry team. S-92 Research Lab, Aerospace Corp., Rockwell, IBM helicopter. Federal Systems. Navstar GPS system. 2003 Gulfstream G550 team. Ultra long-range business jet. 1993 Hubble Space Telescope recovery team. Successful 2004 Paul G. Allen, Elbert L. Rutan, Michael W. Melvill, and orbital recovery and repair. entire SpaceShipOne team. 1994 USAF, McDonnell Douglas, US Army, C-17 industry 2005 Eclipse Aviation. Eclipse 500 light jet. team. C-17. 2006 Lockheed Martin, Raptor industry team, and USAF. F-22. The Mackay Trophy The Mackay Trophy was established by Clarence H. Mackay, an 1936 Capt. R.E. Nugent; 1st Lts. J.A. Miller and E.G. industrialist, philanthropist, communications pioneer, and avia- Simenson; 2nd Lts. B.W. Armstrong, H. Morgan Jr., tion enthusiast. Presented by the National Aeronautic Associa- and W.P.