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Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art
MODERNIDADE LATINA Os Italianos e os Centros do Modernismo Latino-americano Sarfatti and Venturi, Two Italian Art Critics in the Threads of Modern Argentinian Art Cristina Rossi Introduction Margherita Sarfatti and Lionello Venturi were two Italian critics who had an important role in the Argentinian art context by mid-20th Century. Venturi was only two years younger than Sarfatti and both died in 1961. In Italy, both of them promoted groups of modern artists, even though their aesthetic poetics were divergent, such as their opinions towards the official Mussolini´s politics. Our job will seek to redraw their action within the tension of the artistic field regarding the notion proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, i.e., taking into consider- ation the complex structure as a system of relations in a permanent state of dispute1. However, this paper will not review the performance of Sarfatti and Venturi towards the cultural policies in Italy, but its proposal is to reintegrate their figures – and their aesthetical and political positions – within the interplay of forces in the Argentinian rich cultural fabric, bearing in mind the strategies that were implemented by the local agents with those who they interacted with. Sarfatti and Venturi in Mussolini´s political environment Born into a Jewish Venetian family in 1883, Margherita Grassini got married to the lawyer Cesare Sarfatti and in 1909 moved to Milan, where she started her career as an art critic. Convinced that Milan could achieve a central role in the Italian culture – together with the Jewish gallerist Lino Pesaro – in 1922 Sarfatti promoted the group Novecento. -
Leonardo in Verrocchio's Workshop
National Gallery Technical Bulletin volume 32 Leonardo da Vinci: Pupil, Painter and Master National Gallery Company London Distributed by Yale University Press TB32 prelims exLP 10.8.indd 1 12/08/2011 14:40 This edition of the Technical Bulletin has been funded by the American Friends of the National Gallery, London with a generous donation from Mrs Charles Wrightsman Series editor: Ashok Roy Photographic credits © National Gallery Company Limited 2011 All photographs reproduced in this Bulletin are © The National Gallery, London unless credited otherwise below. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including BRISTOL photocopy, recording, or any storage and retrieval system, without © Photo The National Gallery, London / By Permission of Bristol City prior permission in writing from the publisher. Museum & Art Gallery: fig. 1, p. 79. Articles published online on the National Gallery website FLORENCE may be downloaded for private study only. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence © Galleria deg li Uffizi, Florence / The Bridgeman Art Library: fig. 29, First published in Great Britain in 2011 by p. 100; fig. 32, p. 102. © Soprintendenza Speciale per il Polo Museale National Gallery Company Limited Fiorentino, Gabinetto Fotografico, Ministero per i Beni e le Attività St Vincent House, 30 Orange Street Culturali: fig. 1, p. 5; fig. 10, p. 11; fig. 13, p. 12; fig. 19, p. 14. © London WC2H 7HH Soprintendenza Speciale per il Polo Museale Fiorentino, Gabinetto Fotografico, Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali / Photo Scala, www.nationalgallery. org.uk Florence: fig. 7, p. -
Meet the Masters February Program Grade 3 How Artists Portray Women
Meet the Masters February Program Grade 3 How Artists Portray Women Mary Cassatt "The Child's Bath" Leonardo Da Vinci "Ginevra De' Bend" About the Artist: (See the following pages.) About the Artwork: "The Child's Bath" by Mary Cassatt was painted in 1893. This is one of Cassatt's most famous works, it is typical of her art due to it's emphasis on the figure and the common theme of woman and child. This was painted over one hundred years ago, when homes did not have running water and separate rooms for bathing. Unlike Renaissance painters who tried to create an illusion of reality and depth by using scientific perspective, Cassatt's composition tilt's toward us as if we were looking down from above. Our attention is drawn to the tenderness displayed between the woman and her child. The stripes of the woman's dress and the diamond patterns in the carpet provide an almost flat background on which the figures appear to be three dimensional. Both figures are totally absorbed in the bathing ritual. "Ginevra De' Benci" by Leonardo Da Vinci was painted around 1474. During the time of Leonardo it was customary for young women to have their portraits painted just before their weddings. This was probably Ginevra's wedding portrait as she was married in 1474 at the age of seventeen. In this portrait of Ginevra De' Benci the light floods her face and hair to reveal a glowing the tiny curls of her hair and the rounded shape of her face. The soft fabric of her clothing can be seen in the lower part of the painting. -
Newsletter Nov 2015
Leonardo da Vinci Society Newsletter Editor: Matthew Landrus Issue 42, November 2015 Recent and forthcoming events did this affect the science of anatomy? This talk discusses the work of Leonardo da Vinci, The Annual General Meeting and Annual Vesalius and Fabricius and looks at how the Lecture 2016 nature of the new art inspired and shaped a new wave of research into the structure of the Professor Andrew Gregory (University College, human body and how such knowledge was London), will offer the Annual Lecture on Friday, transmitted in visual form. This ultimately 13 May at 6 pm. The lecture, entitled, ‘Art and led to a revolution in our under-standing of Anatomy in the 15th & 16th Centuries’ will be anatomy in the late 16th and early 17th centu- at the Kenneth Clark Lecture Theatre of the ries. Courtauld Institute of Art (Somerset House, The Strand). Before the lecture, at 5:30 pm, the annual Lectures and Conference Proceedings general meeting will address matters arising with the Society. Leonardo in Britain: Collections and Reception Venue: Birkbeck College, The National Gallery, The Warburg Institute, London Date: 25-27 May 2016 Organisers: Juliana Barone (Birkbeck, London) and Susanna Avery-Quash (National Gallery) Tickets: Available via the National Gallery’s website: http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/whats- on/calendar/leonardo-in-britain-collections-and- reception With a focus on the reception of Leonardo in Britain, this conference will explore the important role and impact of Leonardo’s paintings and drawings in key British private and public collec- tions; and also look at the broader British context of the reception of his art and science by address- ing selected manuscripts and the first English editions of his Treatise on Painting, as well as historiographical approaches to Leonardo. -
Mona Lisa: a Comparative Evaluation of the Different Versions S
ONA LISA: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE MDIFFERENT VERSIONS AND THEIR COPIES Salvatore Lorusso* Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna, Italy Andrea Natali Dipartimento di Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Ravenna, Italy Keywords: “Mona Lisa”, versions, copies 1. Introduction In a previous study [1], which included stylistic and diagnostic analyses, it was found that the oil painting on canvas “Mona Lisa with columns”, part of a private collection in a museum in St. Petersburg (Figure 1), is a copy of the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo (Figure 2) dating to a period between 1590 and 1660. Noteworthy features include the good quality, readability and expressiveness emanating from the work, which presum- ably is of Nordic influence, specifically German-Flemish. Figure 1. Photograph in the visible of the painting “Mona Lisa with Columns”, St. Petersburg (oil on canvas 63.2 x 85.2 cm ) CONSERVATION SCIENCE IN CULTURAL HERITAGE * Corresponding author: [email protected] 57 Figure 2. The Louvre “Mona Lisa” More specifically, given the importance of the subject, which includes Leonardo’s well-known masterpiece, the conclusion that was reached in defining the above paint- ing a copy of the original, involved examining, from a methodological point of view, investigations carried out in 2004 on the Louvre “Mona Lisa” by the “Center for Re- search and Restoration of the Museums of France”, and published in “Au coeur de La Joconde – Léonard de Vinci Décodé”. This sequence of investigations – which were certainly not aimed at authentication – were examined together with those of the Na- tional Gallery in London, thus enabling comparisons to be made with other works by Leonardo [2-3]. -
Benjamin Proust Fine Art Limited
benjamin proust fine art limited london benjamin proust fine art limited london THE ANNUNCIATION Documented in Genoa and Carrara from 1448 to 1484 TWO LOW RELIEFS DEPICTING THE ANNUNCIATION Circa 1460–1465 Carrara Marble (Apuan Alps) Angel 52.5 × 52 × 12 cm (finial modern restoration) Virgin 63.5 × 52 × 11.5 cm Collection of the Villa Torre de’ Picenardi, Cremona, Italy, since at least 1816 C. Fassati Biglioni, Reminiscenza della Villa Picenardi: lettera di una colta giovane dama, che puòservire di guida, a chi bramasse visitarla, Cremona 1819, p. 24. Francesco Malaguzzi Valeri, Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, scultore e architetto lombardo, Bergamo 1904, p. 86. Diego Sant’Ambrogio, ‘Di due bassorilievi dell’Omodeo a Torre de’ Picenardi’, Lega lombarda, , n. 224, 1904. Guido Sommi-Picenardi, Le Torri de’ Picenardi, Modena 1909, p. 59. Isidoro Bianchi, Marmi cremonesi, ossia ragguaglio delle antiche iscrizioni che si conservano nella villa delle Torri de’ Picenardi, Milan 1791, pp. –. Giovan Carlo Tiraboschi, La famiglia Picenardi, Cremona 1815, pp. 242–275. Camilla Fassati Biglioni, Reminiscenza della villa Picenardi, Cremona 1819. Federigo Alizeri, ‘Notizie dei Professori del disegno’, in Liguria dalle origini al secolo XVI, , 1876, pp. 152–158. Notizie sul Museo Patrio Archeologico in Milano, Milan 1881, p. 11, n. 4 . Giuliana Algeri, ‘La scultura a Genova tra il 1450 e il 1470: Leonardo Riccomanno, Giovanni Gagini, Michele D’Aria’, Studi di storia delle arti, I, 1977, pp. 65–78. Paolo Carpeggiani, Giardini cremonesi fra ‘700 e ‘800: Torre de’ Picenardi – San Giovanni in Croce, Cremona 1990. Caterina Rapetti, Storie di marmo. Sculture del Rinascimento fra Liguria e Toscana, Milano 1998, pp. -
Il Caso Gualino a Cura Di Francesca Ponzetti
Il caso Gualino A cura di Francesca Ponzetti INDICE DEI MATERIALI: Cronologia degli anni torinesi: p. 2 1923 – Teatro Odeon – Programma: p. 8 1925-1929 – Teatrino privato – Programma: p. 9 1925-1930 – Teatro di Torino – Programma: p.10 Recensioni agli spettacoli: p.25 I Diari di Cesarina Gualino: p. 72 1 Riccardo Gualino negli anni torinesi - Cronologia Riccardo Gualino (Biella 1879- Firenze 1964) Cesarina Gurgo Salice (Casale Monferrato 1890-Roma 1992) 1879 Riccardo Gualino nasce a Biella (nel quartiere popolare Riva), decimo di 12 figli. 1896 Si trasferisce a Sestri Ponente. A soli 17 anni si avvia alla vita degli affari alle dipendenze del cognato Attilio Bagnara (marito della sorella Maria Gualino) proprietario di un‟industria all‟avanguardia, nel commercio genovese, per l‟importazione di legname dalla Florida. Riccardo fu assunto in qualità di impiegato addetto alla segheria di Sestri e agli sbarchi e spedizioni da Genova. 1897 Parte per il servizio militare. 1899 Torna a Sestri Ponente dove lavora ancora per il cognato in qualità di “viaggiatore” (retribuito a percentuale) con il compito di curare il collocamento della mercanzia presso i compratori (zona Italia settentrionale). 1901 Lavora presso un‟importante azienda di Milano importatrice di legname d‟abete dalla Carinzia e dal Tirolo come addetto al “controllo della qualità”. 1903 Si trasferisce a Casale Monferrato dove lavora per il cugino Tancredi Gurgo Salice (padre di Cesarina), produttore di cemento, in qualità di “rappresentante autonomo”. 1905 Crea la sua prima impresa, la “Riccardo Gualino & C.”, avente per scopo l‟industria e il commercio dei legnami e dei cementi; l‟impresa nasce dalla collaborazione con i cugini Gurgo Salice (in particolare Tancredi). -
Riccardo Gualino
dossier d’accompagnement Riccardo Gualino le magnifique Vie et œuvre d’un collectionneur— igure avant-gardiste des milieux artistiques, culturels et économiques, Riccardo Gualino (1879-1964) marque le paysage de la société italienne des 60 Fpremières années du XXe siècle. Profondément convaincu de la nécessité pour son pays de se libérer des traditions conservatrices par un dynamisme entrepreneurial, cet infatigable industriel n’aura de cesse de créer des entreprises dans des domaines variés, tout en jouant un rôle primordial dans la création et la diffusion de l’art de son temps. Accompagné de sa femme Cesarina, elle- même danseuse et peintre, Gualino joue un rôle de mécène et de collectionneur. Cette exposition retrace le parcours de sa vie dans laquelle art, entreprises et vie personnelle s’entremêlent inextricablement jusqu’à sa mort en 1964. Venturi et le collectionnisme En 1918, Gualino rencontre Lionello Venturi, historien de l’art spécialiste des primitifs italiens (artistes des XIIIe et XIVe siècles). Venturi éduque le regard du couple Gualino. Il les conseille dans la formation de leur collection. Paolo VENEZIANO (1290-1362) Né en 1290 d’une famille de peintres, Paolo Veneziano s’installe à Venise en 1335 et devient le peintre officiel de la République. Influencé par l’art byzantin et le raffinement précieux des icônes et des miniatures, il tend jusqu’à la fin de sa vie vers un style ornemental et typique des primitifs dont le travail à l’or évoque l’orfèvrerie. Faisant face à saint Jean l’Evangéliste, cette Vierge de Douleur se tenait sans doute à gauche de la peinture d’un Christ en croix, ici remplacé par un crucifix en bois du XIIe siècle. -
Colnaghistudiesjournal Journal-01
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Charles Avery Art Historian specializing in European Xavier F. Salomon Peter Jay Sharp Chief Curator, The Frick Sculpture, particularly Italian, French and English. Collection, New York. Colin Bailey Director, Morgan Library and Museum, New York. Salvador Salort-Pons Director, President & CEO, Detroit Francesca Baldassari Art Historian. Institute of Arts. Piers Baker-Bates Visiting Research Associate in Art History, Jack Soultanian Conservator, The Metropolitan Museum of Colnaghi Studies Journal is produced biannually by the Colnaghi Foundation. Its purpose is Art, New York. The Open University. to publish texts on significant pre-twentieth-century artworks in the European tradition Bruce Boucher Director, Sir John Soane’s Museum, London. Nicola Spinosa Former Director of Museo di Capodimonte, Naples. that have recently come to light or about which new research is underway, as well as Till-Holger Borchert Director, Musea Brugge. Carl Strehlke Adjunct Emeritus, Philadelphia Museum of Art. on the history of their collection. Texts about artworks should place them within the Antonia Boström Keeper of Sculpture, Metalwork, Ceramics Holly Trusted Senior Curator of Sculpture, Victoria & Albert broader context of the artist’s oeuvre, provide visual analysis and comparative images. & Glass, Victoria & Albert Museum, London. Museum, London. Edgar Peters Bowron Former Audrey Jones Beck Curator of Manuscripts may be sent at any time and will be reviewed by members of the journal’s Benjamin van Beneden Director, Rubenshuis, Antwerp. European Art, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Editorial Committee, composed of specialists on painting, sculpture, architecture, Mark Westgarth Programme Director and Lecturer in Art History Xavier Bray Director, The Wallace Collection, London. -
Leonardo Da Vinci: the Experience of Art
2019-2020 SEASON LOUVRE AUDITORIUM LEONARDO DA VINCI: THE EXPERIENCE OF ART FRIDAY 25 OCTOBER 2019 LEONARDO DA VINCI: THE EXPERIENCE OF ART SYMPOSIUM ORGANISED TO COINCIDE WITH THe “LEONARDO DA VINCI” EXHIBITION (IN THE HAll NAPOLÉON UNTIL 24 FEBRUARY 2020) In collaboration with the C2RMF, the CNRS, the E-RIHS and IPERION-CH Scientific and organising committee: Vincent Delieuvin, Musée du Louvre Louis Frank, Musée du Louvre Michel Menu, C2RMF Bruno Mottin, C2RMF Élisabeth Ravaud, C2RMF The Louvre’s Leonardo exhibition and recent unveiling of IPERION CH (Integrated Platform for the European Research Infrastructure On Cultural Heritage) provide the perfect opportunity to present the public with the latest findings of studies on Leonardo’s oeuvre. The fruit of ten years of research carried out across various institutions, these new discoveries will allow greater insight into Leonardo’s unparalleled technique. PROGRAMME 10 a.m. Introduction by Isabelle Pallot-Frossard, C2RMF, and Dominique de Font-Réaulx, Musée du Louvre Morning Chair: Vincent Delieuvin, Musée du Louvre 10:15 a.m. Leonardo’s science and encyclopedic models of his time by Carmen C. Bambach, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 10:45 a.m. Recent investigations into the Windsor Leonardos by Martin Clayton, Royal Collection Trust, Windsor Castle 2 11:15 a.m. Three “preparatory cartoons” attributed to Leonardo: the “Portrait of Isabella d’Este”, the “Nude Mona Lisa” and “Head of a Child in Three-Quarter View” by Bruno Mottin, C2RMF 11:45 a.m. Conservation techniques and the shortcomings of literary texts: Giorgio Vasari, a case study by Louis Frank, Musée du Louvre, and Leticia Leratti, painter and sculptor 12 p.m. -
Italian Painting in Between the Wars at MAC USP
MODERNIDADE LATINA Os Italianos e os Centros do Modernismo Latino-americano Classicism, Realism, Avant-Garde: Italian Painting In Between The Wars At MAC USP Ana Gonçalves Magalhães This paper is an extended version of that1 presented during the seminar in April 2013 and aims to reevaluate certain points considered fundamental to the research conducted up to the moment on the highly significant collection of Italian painting from the 1920s/40s at MAC USP. First of all, we shall search to contextualize the relations between Italy and Brazil during the modernist period. Secondly, we will reassess the place Italian modern art occupied on the interna- tional scene between the wars and immediately after the World War II —when the collection in question was formed. Lastly, we will reconsider the works assem- bled by São Paulo’s first museum of modern art (which now belong to MAC USP). With this research we have taken up anew a front begun by the museum’s first director, Walter Zanini, who went on to publish the first systematic study on Brazilian art during the 1930s and 40s, in which he sought to draw out this relationship with the Italian artistic milieu. His book, published in 1993, came out at a time when Brazilian art historiography was in the middle of some important studies on modernism in Brazil and its relationship with the Italian artistic milieu, works such as Annateresa Fabris’ 1994 Futurismo Paulista, on how Futurism was received in Brazil, and Tadeu Chiarelli’s first articles on the relationship between the Italian Novecento and the São Paulo painters. -
America's National Gallery Of
The First Fifty Years bb_RoomsAtTop_10-1_FINAL.indd_RoomsAtTop_10-1_FINAL.indd 1 006/10/166/10/16 116:546:54 2 ANDREW W. MELLON: FOUNDER AND BENEFACTOR c_1_Mellon_7-19_BLUEPRINTS_2107.indd 2 06/10/16 16:55 Andrew W. Mellon: Founder and Benefactor PRINCE OF Andrew W. Mellon’s life spanned the abolition of slavery and PITTSBURGH invention of television, the building of the fi rst bridge across the Mississippi and construction of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater, Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass and Walt Disney’s Snow White, the Dred Scott decision and the New Deal. Mellon was born the year the Paris Exposition exalted Delacroix and died the year Picasso painted Guernica. The man was as faceted as his era: an industrialist, a fi nancial genius, and a philanthropist of gar- gantuan generosity. Born into prosperous circumstances, he launched several of America’s most profi table corporations. A venture capitalist before the term entered the lexicon, he became one of the country’s richest men. Yet his name was barely known outside his hometown of Pittsburgh until he became secretary of the treasury at an age when many men retire. A man of myriad accomplishments, he is remem- bered best for one: Mellon founded an art museum by making what was thought at the time to be the single largest gift by any individual to any nation. Few philan- thropic acts of such generosity have been performed with his combination of vision, patriotism, and modesty. Fewer still bear anything but their donor’s name. But Mellon stipulated that his museum be called the National Gallery of Art.