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Chapter 7 the Enduring Hopi
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln HOPI NATION: Essays on Indigenous Art, Culture, History, and Law History, Department of September 2008 Chapter 7 The Enduring Hopi Peter Iverson Arizona State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/hopination Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons Iverson, Peter, "Chapter 7 The Enduring Hopi" (2008). HOPI NATION: Essays on Indigenous Art, Culture, History, and Law. 16. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/hopination/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in HOPI NATION: Essays on Indigenous Art, Culture, History, and Law by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. CHAPTER 7 The Enduring Hopi Peter Iverson “What then is the meaning of the tricentennial observance? It is a reaffirmation of continuity and hope for the collective Hopi future.” The Hopi world is centered on and around three mesas in northeastern Arizona named First, Sec- ond, and Third. It is at first glance a harsh and rugged land, not always pleasing to the untrained eye. Prosperity here can only be realized with patience, determination, and a belief in tomorrow.1 For over 400 years, the Hopis have confronted the incursion of outside non-Indian societies. The Spanish entered Hopi country as early as 1540. Then part of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado’s explor- ing party invaded the area with characteristic boldness and superciliousness. About twenty Spaniards, including a Franciscan missionary, confronted some of the people who resided in the seven villages that now comprise the Hopi domain, and under the leadership of Pedro de Tovar, the Spanish over- came Hopi resistance, severely damaging the village of Kawaiokuh, and winning unwilling surrender. -
Notes Upon the Routes of Espejo and Farfan to the Mines in the Sixteenth Century
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 17 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1942 Notes Upon the Routes of Espejo and Farfan to the Mines in the Sixteenth Century Katherine Bartlett Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Bartlett, Katherine. "Notes Upon the Routes of Espejo and Farfan to the Mines in the Sixteenth Century." New Mexico Historical Review 17, 1 (). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol17/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ' NOTES UPON THE ROUTES OF ESPEJO AND FARFAN TO THE MINES IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY By KATHARINE BARTLETT ' N 1540, Coronado's expedition penetrated the unknown I territory of Arizona and New Mexico. From Hawikuh in the Zuni country, the leader sent Tovar to visit the Hopi villages, and a few weeks later, Cardenas to see the great river of which the Hopis told. The routes taken by these dar ing explorers from Hawikuh to Hopi have been established and seems to coincide reasonably well with the Indian trail . between these two points.1 Arizona was not again visited by the Spanish until 1583, for the best route from Mexico to the populous Pueblo villages in the· Rio Grande valley was found to be from southern Chihuahua rather than up the west coast of Mex ico as Coronado had come. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
The Manso Indians
THE MANSO INDIANS en 1:0<..I .. ; 0 by .. ~.Patrick H. Beckett ' and Terry L. Corbett mustrated by Marquita Peterson . f / t c THE MANSO. INDIANS bY. ' Patrick 'H. Beckett and Terry L. Corbett Illustrated by Marquita Peterso~ 01992 ' COAS PubUshhlJ and,~rcb Las Cruces, N. M:¥. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS The authors are indebted to a great many persons who have shared their ideas, references and enthusiasm through the years. A debt of gratitude is owed to Rex E. Gerald, page 1 Robert Uster, and Thomas H. Naylor to whom this page2 monograph is dedicated. These three individuals shared page 3 many ideas ered to read the preliminary manuscript page4 before pilb are sad that none of these three friends ever · published form. page 14 page 19 We want to B. Griffin, Myra page 23 Ellen Jenkins, John L. K Sell, '11 rt H. Schroeder, and page 32 Reege J. Wiseman for readinfr.'.1.nd gi:ving leads and suggestions on the rough draft. nianks to Meliha S. Duran page 39 for editing the draft. page 48 page 53 Hats off to Mark Wimberly who always knew that all page 57 the Jomada Mogollon diµ not leave the area but changed page 62 their habitation.. patterns. page 70 Thanks to our archaeological colleagues who have page 85 discussed the Manso problem with the senior author over the years. These include but are not limited to Neal Ackerly, David 0. Batcho, Mark Bentley, Ben Brown, David Carmichael, Linda S. Cordell, Charles C. DiPeso, Peter L. Eidenbach, Michael S. Foster, Patricia A. -
Hatch Tcu 0229M 10676.Pdf
“BY FIRE AND SWORD”: NAVAJO RAIDING AND NUEVOMEXICANO RESPONSES, 1540-1821 By REILLY BEN HATCH Bachelor of Arts, 2014 Brigham Young University Provo, UT Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of AddRan College of Liberal Arts Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May, 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without the assistance, generosity, advice, and patience of those who have offered encouragement and aid during the research and writing processes. First, I would like to thank Jay Buckley of Brigham Young University, who helped me hone my interest of the American West into a viable project and encouraged me to broaden my perspectives by searching for native voices in my research. I must also credit him with giving me the tools to pursue graduate education and fulfill my dream of becoming an historian. Next, I greatly appreciate the time and effort of Todd Kerstetter, who has served as my advisor for the duration of my time at Texas Christian University and has provided consistent and constant advice, both professional and personal. His guidance in the classroom and during the research process has been invaluable, and he painstakingly read each portion of this thesis multiple times and offered constructive criticism to help shape it into readable history. I also thank the other members of my thesis committee, Susan Ramirez and Alan Gallay, whose candor and helpfulness has been greatly appreciated. I would also like to thank my fellow graduate students in the TCU history department, some of whom read portions of this thesis during the beginning stages and offered feedback, and many others who encouraged and taught me along the way. -
SGR Winter 2017 Newsletter.Pub
Family ~ Friends ~ Neighbors WINTER 2017 Volume 4, Issue 2 SGRCA MISSION STATEMENT “YAVAPAI” To maintain and enhance the quality of life and Yavapai County is one of the four original Arizona counties formed in September of 1864; property values of the one year after the Arizona Territory was established. The County was named after the Sedona Golf Resort Yavapai Tribe, whose name means the “people of the sun.” Community by assuring common areas are well The Yavapai-Apache Nation is a federally recognized Native American tribe in Verde Valley, maintained, rules and Arizona. Tribal members share two culturally distinct backgrounds and speak two indigenous regulations are languages, the Yavapai language and the Western Apache language. The Yavapai-Apache appropriate and enforced Nation Indian Reservation consists of five non-contiguous parcels of land located in three and sound fiscal policies separate communities in eastern Yavapai County. The two largest sections, almost 90 are pursued. percent of the reservation's territory, are in the town of Camp Verde. Smaller sections are located in the town of Clarkdale, and the unincorporated community of Lake Montezuma. The reservation's total land area is 642 acres. The total resident population of the reservation was 743 persons as of the 2000 census. The 2010 Census reported 1,615 people SGRCA BOARD MEMBERS on the reservation. Of these, 512 lived in Camp Verde, 218 in Clarkdale, and only 13 in Lake Montezuma. President, Frances Hawley The County was originally 65,000 square miles and was called the Vice Pres., Gayle Burns “Mother of Counties” because Apache, Coconino, Gila, Maricopa Secretary, Barbara Otter and Navajo Counties were later formed from it. -
Early History of Mining in Arizona – Acquisition of Mineral Rights, 1539-1866
Chapter One Early History of Mining in Arizona Acquisition of Mineral Rights 1539-1866 ©1987 by john C. Lacy Introduction to get members of the party to retrace their steps on his Arizona provides an unusual historical case study of its behalf. When all refused, Mendoza bought Estebanico and mineral development through mineral laws. The first sent Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan friar, to Arizona to in Spanish explorers did not necessarily come to the portion vestigate the story. of this country that came to be known as Arizona out of In March of 1539, Niza, Estebanico and a small party a love of adventure but were driven by a promise made of support personnel traveled north through the Santa by the mineral laws that one could keep at least a por Cruz Valley to the Gila River and then continued through tion of any mineral riches that might be found. As time Apacheria to the land of the Hopi in northern Arizona. progressed, however, the legal foundation of laws were fre There, Estebanico was killed by Indians and Niza aborted quently unclear or non-existent and laws enacted by ad his mission. For reasons known only to Niza, he reported hoc self-governing groups often premised their enforce sighting the seven cities of gold in Hopi land. Thus, based ability on as little as local consensus. on Niza's report, and a second inconclusive report from The activities taken in compliance with the 1536-1550 Melchior Diaz and Juan de Zaldivar, Viceroy Mendoza ordinances of Viceroy Mendoza, the regal codes of 1584 authorized an expedition to be undertaken by Francisco and 1783, gold rush mining district regulations, and the Vasquez de Coronado. -
Texas Pecos Trail Region
Frontier Spirit in Big Sky Country ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ igh tabletop mesas rise from wide-open prairies. Ancient rivers course through sheer limestone canyons. Cool artesian springs bubble up from deep underground and ceaseless wind sculpts sand into ever-changing dunes. Above it all stretches a sky so big you can almost reach out and touch it. This is the legendary Wild West of classic books and movies, and the real-life landscape of the Texas Pecos Trail Region. The region’s 22 West Texas counties cover almost 35,000 square miles, an area larger than a dozen average-sized U.S. states. This big land comprises an ecological transition zone at the junction of the high and rolling plains in the north, Edwards Plateau in the east, mountain basins and Chihuahuan Desert in the west and brush country in the south. For centuries, scattered Native American groups hunted buffalo and other game across the immense UTSA’s InstituteUTSA’s Cultures, of Texan #068-0154 grassland prairies. These same groups also used plant Comanche warrior resources and created large plant processing and baking features on the landscape. Dry caves and Th e front cover photo was taken at the American Airpower Heritage rock shelters in the Lower Pecos canyon lands display Museum in Midland, which houses one of the world’s largest collections native rock art and preserve material evidence of the of World War II aircraft nose art. Th ese original nose art panels are titled “Save the Girls” and represent the artistic expressions of World prehistoric lifeways. Later, Native Americans such as War II bomber pilots. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas by Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate 1998 Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, DC Continue Last Updated: 22-April-2003 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/CarlsbadCav/[12/14/2012 12:49:22 PM] Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns - Table of Contents Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas by Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate 1998 Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Page Acknowledgements, Executive Summary List of Illustrations, List of Maps Introduction Maps Chapter 1: From Prehistory to European Contact Chapter 2: The Spanish and Mexican Era Chapter 3: The American Appearance Chapter 4: The Military Seeks Control Chapter 5: Vectors of Settlement Photos 1 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/CarlsbadCav/toc.htm[12/14/2012 12:49:26 PM] Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns - Table of Contents Photos 2 Chapter 6: Aspirations and Realities Chapter 7: A Stronger Federal Presence Chapter 8: Carlsbad Caverns in the Post-War Era Chapter 9: A Southern Cornerstone in a Subregion: Guadalupe Mountains National Park Epilogue: Parks in the Post Industrial World Bibliography Sources Consulted Note: There are some formatting differences between the original printed publication and the electronic version of this book. -
Pratt Cabin Historic Structure Report, Guadalupe Mountains National Park
HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT PRATT CABIN GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK Heritage Conservation Program Drachman Institute College of Architecture & Landscape Architecture The University of Arizona In conjunction with: Desert Southwest/Cooperative Ecosystem Study Unit (DS/CESU) May 2012 ii HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT - PRATT CABIN - GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK TABLE OF CONTENTS MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Executive Summary v Administrative Data viii DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY Historical Background and Context 2 Chronology of Development and Use 6 Physical Description 12 Summary 13 Site/ Setting 14 Cabin Exterior: 17 Cabin Interior: 39 Building Support Systems 69 Garage Exterior 73 Garage Interior 78 TREATMENT AND USE Ultimate Treatment & Use 89 Requirements For Treatment 97 Alternatives For Treatment 99 SOURCES CONSULTED 100 APPENDICES A. Architectural Drawings of Historic Conditions 104 B. Architectural Drawings & Photographic Documentation of Existing Conditions 131 C. The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Preservation 155 D. The Secretary of the Interior’s Guidelines for Preservation Historic Buildings 156 HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT - PRATT CABIN - GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK iii PROJECT TEAM This Historic Structure Report was carried out between the National Park Service (NPS) and The University of Arizona (UA) through the Desert Southwest/Cooperative Ecosystem Study Unit (DS/CESU) Joint Ventures Agreement. Principal Investigator R. Brooks Jeffery Heritage Conservation Drachman Institute College of Architecture & Landscape Architecture -
National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form
NPS Fann 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) 0MB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This fonn is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (fonnerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested infonnation. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Fonn 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items xx New Submission ----- Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Camino Real in New Mexico, AD 1598-1881 B. Associated Historic Contexts 1. Geography and natural character; physical character and setting of the road 2. Exploration and settlement, invasion and war 3. Social, political and cultural significance 4. Economic and commercial significance See pp. 3-70 C. Form Prepared by name/title Thomas Merlan, Michael P. Marshall, and John Roney organization Merlan Associates LLC date May 1, 2010 street & number 1677 Cerro Gordo Road telephone (505) 983-2645 city or town _S_a_nt_a_F_e___________________ st_a_te __ N_M ____ z_.ip_co_d_e_8_7_5_0_1 __ e-mail [email protected] D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation fonn meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. -
Williams Ranch Historic Structure Report, Guadalupe Mountains National Park
HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT WILLIAMS RANCH GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK Drachman Institute | Heritage Conservation College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture The University of Arizona In conjunction with: Desert Southwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (DS-CESU) June 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Team .....................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary .........................................................................................................................iv Project Data ..................................................................................................................................... vi Location and Access ........................................................................................................................ vii Chronology of Development and Use ............................................................................................2 Context and Early History .................................................................................................. 2 Construction/Owners and Residents ................................................................................. 3 Recent History and Park Development .............................................................................. 6 Park Management/Development and Resource Plans ....................................................... 7 Modifications and Rehabilitations ......................................................................................12