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A Humble Protest a Literary Generation's Quest for The
A HUMBLE PROTEST A LITERARY GENERATION’S QUEST FOR THE HEROIC SELF, 1917 – 1930 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jason A. Powell, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Steven Conn, Adviser Professor Paula Baker Professor David Steigerwald _____________________ Adviser Professor George Cotkin History Graduate Program Copyright by Jason Powell 2008 ABSTRACT Through the life and works of novelist John Dos Passos this project reexamines the inter-war cultural phenomenon that we call the Lost Generation. The Great War had destroyed traditional models of heroism for twenties intellectuals such as Ernest Hemingway, Edmund Wilson, Malcolm Cowley, E. E. Cummings, Hart Crane, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Dos Passos, compelling them to create a new understanding of what I call the “heroic self.” Through a modernist, experience based, epistemology these writers deemed that the relationship between the heroic individual and the world consisted of a dialectical tension between irony and romance. The ironic interpretation, the view that the world is an antagonistic force out to suppress individual vitality, drove these intellectuals to adopt the Freudian conception of heroism as a revolt against social oppression. The Lost Generation rebelled against these pernicious forces which they believed existed in the forms of militarism, patriotism, progressivism, and absolutism. The -
Van Wyck Brooks and the Progressive Frame of Mind 30
van wyck brooks and the progressive frame of mind peter w. dowel I It has long been recognized that Van Wyck Brooks's America's Coming-of-Age (1915) and its companion piece Letters and Leadership (1918) captured the insurgent mood of a young generation of intellec tuals who themselves came of age with an outburst of critical and artistic activity in the years just prior to America's entry into World War I.1 To those of his contemporaries espousing a literature in touch with the wellsprings of modern American life, Brooks gave, as one of them put it, "an afflatus inchoate, vague, sentimental," but one that brought vital energy and creative focus to their cause.2 Although his demand for a truly national literature growing out of a healthy national culture was hardly new, harking back to Emerson and Whitman among others, Brooks's vigorous restatement of this theme expressed particularly the concerns of the present moment: a belief in self-expression as an ideal of personal growth and the basis for a flourishing artistic tradition; a sense of social responsibility, often tinged by some form of political radicalism; an emphasis on freedom, experiment and creativity in all phases of the national life, and especially a youthful rejection of all that smacked of the "old America." The diverse ideas and interests of Randolph Bourne, Floyd Dell, Max Eastman, Waldo Frank, Walter Lippmann, John Reed, Paul Rosenfeld and Harold Stearns, to name but a few, indelibly stamped what Brooks called "the newness." Having come into their own at the high-water mark of the Progressive era, these young men felt that the current reform agitation had fallen far short of creating a new social and cultural order. -
Berthold Viertel
Katharina Prager BERTHOLD VIERTEL Eine Biografie der Wiener Moderne 2018 BÖHLAU VERLAG WIEN KÖLN WEIMAR Veröffentlicht mit der Unterstützug des Austrian Science Fund (FWF) : PUB 459-G28 Open Access: Wo nicht anders festgehalten, ist diese Publikation lizenziert unter der Creative-Com- mons-Lizenz Namensnennung 4.0; siehe http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek : Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie ; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Umschlagabbildung : Berthold Viertel auf der Probe, Wien um 1953; © Thomas Kuhnke © 2018 by Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Wien Köln Weimar Wiesingerstraße 1, A-1010 Wien, www.boehlau-verlag.com Korrektorat : Alexander Riha, Wien Satz : Michael Rauscher, Wien Umschlaggestaltung : Michael Haderer, Wien ISBN 978-3-205-20832-7 Inhalt Ein chronologischer Überblick ....................... 7 Einleitend .................................. 19 1. BERTHOLD VIERTELS RÜCKKEHR IN DIE ÖSTERREICHISCHE MODERNE DURCH EXIL UND REMIGRATION Außerhalb Österreichs – Die Entstehung des autobiografischen Projekts 47 Innerhalb Österreichs – Konfrontationen mit »österreichischen Illusionen« ................................. 75 2. ERINNERUNGSORTE DER WIENER MODERNE Moderne in Wien ............................. 99 Monarchisches Gefühl ........................... 118 Galizien ................................... 129 Jüdisches Wien .............................. -
League of American Writers Archives, [Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9w100843 No online items Guide to the League of American Writers archives, [ca. 1935-1942] Processed by The Bancroft Library staff The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Note Arts and Humanities --Literature --American Literature Guide to the League of American BANC MSS 72/242 z 1 Writers archives, [ca. 1935-1942] Guide to the League of American Writers Archives, [ca. 1935-1942] Collection number: BANC MSS 72/242 z The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Processed by: The Bancroft Library staff Date Completed: ca. 1972 Encoded by: Xiuzhi Zhou © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: League of American Writers Archives, Date (inclusive): [ca. 1935-1942] Collection Number: BANC MSS 72/242 z Origination: League of American Writers Extent: Number of containers: 6 boxes, 5 oversize folders Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Abstract: Administrative, correspondence, congresses, affiliated group and publication materials concerning the activities and interests of the League. Languages Represented: English Access Collection is open for research. -
Communism and the Intellectual
Communism and the Intellectual Dorothy Day America, 48 (January 28, 1933):401-402. Summary: Summarizes the pro-Communist and anti-Capitalist speeches by a group of intel- lectuals at a symposium whose subject was “Why we vote Communist.” (DDLW #42). Reprinted from America, January 28, 1933, with permission of America Press, Inc., © 1933. For subscription information, call 1-800-627-9533 or visit www.americapress.org. Some months ago, “A symposium by and for intellectual workers held under the auspices of the League of Professional Groups for Foster and Ford” was held at Cooper Union. The hall was so packed with young people who wished to hear those whom Earl Browder, an official of the Communist party, termed the cream of the American intellectuals," that almost a thousand were turned away at the door. " Why we vote Communist " was the subject of the speeches. It will be illuminating to recall them. Malcolm Cowley, a young poet and critic and one of the editors of the New Republic, said briefly that capitalism does not preserve culture and would eventually destroy all culture, so as a critic and poet he would vote Communist because Communism upheld the tradition of culture so dear to his Harvard and New Republic heart. James Rorty, a poet, said he was voting Communist because he didn’t want to be a hesitant, doubtful poet like Archibald MacLeish, who wore a top hat, by the way, and because he, James, was having such a lively time, such valuable experiences, and because he didn’t even have to stop writing poetry while he soap-boxed for the Communist party. -
The Trade Union Unity League: American Communists and The
LaborHistory, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2001 TheTrade Union Unity League: American Communists and the Transitionto Industrial Unionism:1928± 1934* EDWARDP. JOHANNINGSMEIER The organization knownas the Trade UnionUnity League(TUUL) came intoformal existenceat anAugust 1929 conferenceof Communists and radical unionistsin Cleveland.The TUUL’s purposewas to create and nourish openly Communist-led unionsthat wereto be independent of the American Federation ofLabor in industries suchas mining, textile, steeland auto. When the TUUL was created, a numberof the CommunistParty’ s mostexperienced activists weresuspicious of the sectarian logic inherentin theTUUL’ s program. In Moscow,where the creation ofnew unions had beendebated by theCommunists the previous year, someAmericans— working within their establishedAFL unions—had argued furiously against its creation,loudly ac- cusingits promoters ofneedless schism. The controversyeven emerged openly for a time in theCommunist press in theUnited States. In 1934, after ve years ofaggressive butmostly unproductiveorganizing, theTUUL was formally dissolved.After the Comintern’s formal inauguration ofthe Popular Front in 1935 many ofthe same organizers whohad workedin theobscure and ephemeral TUULunions aided in the organization ofthe enduring industrial unionsof the CIO. 1 Historiansof American labor andradicalism have had difculty detectingany legitimate rationale for thefounding of theTUUL. Its ve years ofexistence during the rst years ofthe Depression have oftenbeen dismissed as an interlude of hopeless sectarianism, -
Marta Feuchtwanger Papers 0206
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt10003750 No online items Finding Aid for Marta Feuchtwanger papers 0206 Finding aid prepared by Michaela Ullmann USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California 90089-0189 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.usc.edu/locations/special-collections Finding Aid for Marta 02061223 1 Feuchtwanger papers 0206 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Title: Marta Feuchtwanger papers creator: Franklin, Carl M. (Carl Mason) creator: Waldo, Hilde creator: Feuchtwanger, Marta Identifier/Call Number: 0206 Identifier/Call Number: 1223 Physical Description: 98.57 Linear Feet173 boxes Date (inclusive): 1940-1987 Abstract: This archive contains the correspondence of Marta Feuchtwanger, wife of German-Jewish writer Lion Feuchtwanger, who survived her husband by almost thirty years. Marta Feuchtwanger remained an important figure in the exile community and devoted the remainder of her life to promoting the work of her husband. The collection contains Marta Feuchtwanger's personal correspondence, texts and manuscripts by her and others, royalty statements received for the works of her husband, correspondence with publishers, and newspaper clippings mentioning Lion and Marta Feuchtwanger and other exiles. The collection also includes correspondence regarding the establishment and administration of the Feuchtwanger Memorial Library and Villa Aurora. Storage Unit: 91g Storage Unit: 91h Scope and Content This archive contains the correspondence of Marta Feuchtwanger, wife of German-Jewish writer Lion Feuchtwanger, who survived her husband by almost thirty years. Marta Feuchtwanger remained an important figure in the exile community and devoted the remainder of her life after his death to promoting the work of her husband. -
It 2 the Great Tradition
U @IT 2 THE GREAT TRADITION U St9 cture Objectives Introduction American Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Other Members of Transcendentalist Club Walt Whitman Melville, Whittier, & Twain 20~Century Scenario Let Us Sum up Questions Notes & Suggested Readings OBJECTIVES ,this unit we have discussed (I) American transcendentalism (ii) the contribution de by Emerson, Thoreau, Whitmaq Melville, Whittier, Twain to American cendentalism and (iii) the 20" century scenario. .1 INTRODUCTION 'The East has ever been a romantic puzzle to the West, the home of adventures like those of Arablan Nights, the abode of magic, the land of heart's desire, one to which even men of waning faith may turn for codionin the hope that after all the spiritual counts". - Sarvepalli ~adhakrishnan' The Oriental - Occidental intercourse began in Graeco-Roman times. The humanism, the idealism, and the spiritualism of the Oriental philosophies have been I attracting the attention of the catholic, the eclectic, and the fertile minds of America for about two centures.' It would be very interesting to know how far the American 1 mind has been intluenced, directly or indirectly, by the Oriental philosophies? I Shortly after the American Declaration of Independence, American ships started sailtng for India. The most important American ports connected with this vigorous I trade between America and India were Salem and Boston. The American ships, from the Indian ports like Calcutta and Bombay, brought a great variety of Indian products: i Indigo, sugar, gunny sacks, silk and cotton goods, and Indian classics translated into English by Sir Henry Thomas Colebrook, John Stevenson and others of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. -
Commerce, Little Magazines and Modernity: New York, 1915-1922
Commerce, Little Magazines and Modernity: New York, 1915-1922 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, to be awarded by the University of De Montfort, Leicester Victoria Kingham University of De Montfort December 2009 Acknowledgements This PhD would have been impossible without the help of all the following people and organisations, and I would like to express heartfelt thanks to everyone here for their support for this work and for their continued belief in my work, and to all the institutions which have generously supported me financially. Birkbeck College, University of London Dr. Rebecca Beasley, Dr. Robert Inglesfield, Dr. Carol White. University of Cambridge Dr. Sarah Cain, Dr. Jean Chothia, Prof. Sarah Annes Brown, Dr. Eric White. De Montfort University, Leicester Prof. Andrew Thacker, Prof. Heidi MacPherson, Prof. Peter Brooker, Dr. Deborah Cartmell, Federico Meschini. Funding Institutions Birkbeck College, University of London; The Arts and Humanities Research Council; The British Association for American Studies; The Centre for Textual Studies, Modernist Magazines Project, and Research fund, De Montfort University. Friends and Family Richard Bell, John Allum, Peter Winnick, John Lynch, Rachel Holland, Philippa Holland, Adam Holland, Lucille and Lionel Holdsworth. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the theme of commerce in four magazines of literature and the arts, all published in New York between 1915 and 1922. The magazines are The Seven Arts (1916-1917), 291 (1915-1916), The Soil (1916-1917), and The Pagan (1916-1922). The division between art and commerce is addressed in the text of all four, in a variety of different ways, and the results of that supposed division are explored for each magazine. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES House Is Requested, a Bill of the House Thomas A
1956 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD -HOUSE · 10413 To be Foreign Service officers of class 5, vice COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY authorize the payment of mileage allow consuz.s of career, and secretaries To be Assistant Director of the Coast and ances for overland travel by private con Charles w. Brown, of California. Geodetic Survey, with the rank of rear veyance outside the continental limits of the Edward H. Brown, of Pennsylvania. admiral, for a term of 4 years, effective United States: Joseph F. Christiano, of New York. August 10, 1956 H. R. 6268. ·An act to facl11tate the con Thomas w. Fina, of Florida. Robert W. Knox struction of drainage works and other minor items on Federal reclamation and like proj Wayne R. Gilchrist, of Missouri. The following persons for permanent ap Walter T. Kamprad, of California. ects; pointment to the grades indicated in the H. R. 7679. An act to provide for the con George R. Kaplan, of Massachusetts. Coast and Geodetic Survey: Earl A. Kessler II, of Oregon. veyance of certain lands by the United States Mrs. Elvira L. Lawyer, of the District of To be Zieutenant11 to the city of Muskogee, Okla.; Columbia. Donald L. Campbell H. R. 9390. An act making appropriations Miss Margaret McDonald, of South Dakota. Robert C. Munson for the Department of the Interior and re Miss Alice c. Mahoney, of Arizona. Gerard E. Haraden lated agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1957, and for other purposes; Miss Colette Meyer, of California. To be lieutenant (junior grade) Miss Helen J. Mullen, of New York. -
Modernism's Material Forms
Modernism’s Material Forms: Literary Experiments in Transatlantic Print Culture, 1880-1945 by Jennifer J. Sorensen Emery-Peck A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (English Language and Literature) in The University of Michigan 2009 Doctoral Committee: Professor Sara Blair, Chair Professor Jonathan Freedman Professor June Howard Associate Professor Kali Israel Associate Professor John Whittier-Ferguson © Jennifer J. Sorensen Emery-Peck 2009 Acknowledgements This project began its life as a seminar paper for Sara Blair’s American Modernism course; ever since generating that initial spark, Sara has nurtured and inspired this work to its fruition in this dissertation. She has continually pushed me to stretch my boundaries—cheering when she successfully nudged me out of my comfort zone and encouraging me to take risks in my thinking and writing. Her support, guidance, and thoughtful commentary have immeasurably improved the quality of the work and have enriched the experience of producing it. In her own work and in the questions she has asked me to think about over the years, Sara has modeled the intellectual investments that I value and she has bolstered my confidence and determination along the way by offering rallying-cries and unwavering support. John Whittier-Ferguson has also been there from the beginning and has worked tirelessly to help this project grow and flourish. John’s unbelievably detailed and thoughtful readings of my writing have been invaluable for the past six years and whenever I needed a pick-me-up during the long process of dissertating and job hunting, he always gave me the boost that I needed. -
Rare Book Week 9-10 March 2019
Pryor-Johnson Rare Books New York Rare Book Week 9-10 March 2019 Hand-list. Askha[m], Anthony. A litle Herball of the properties of Herbes. newly amended & corrected, wyth certayn Additions at the end of the boke, declaring what Herbes hath influence of certain Sterres and constellations, wherby maye be chosen the best and most lucky tymes and dayes of their ministracion, according to the Moone beyng in the signes of heaue[n] the which is daily appointed in the Almanacke. London: Ihon Kynge, 1550 (M. D. L. the.xii.daye of February) [i.e., 1561?]. Octavo (5 5/16” x 3 7/16”, 136mm x 87mm): 2 binder’s blanks, A-K8, 2 binder’s blanks [$5; –A.i., B.ii., K.iiii.; E.iii. mis-signed “E.iiii.”]. 80 leaves, pp. [1] title, blank, [155], blank, 2 blanks. Bound in crushed brown morocco by Zaehnsdorf (gilt-stamped to lower edge of front turn-down). With gilt fillet along edges of boards. Seven gilt strokes to head- and tail-piece. Double gilt fillet on turn-downs. On the spine, two raised bands, author, title and printer gilt (ASKHAM’S HERBALL – KYNGE). Boards bowed slightly. First and last free end-papers toned at edges. A1 is a modern facsimile; A1-8 mounted on modern paper, with some damage to the edges of the pages, seldom affecting text. F.v. with a modern paper support along bottom edge. A.i.-iiii., C.i. and K.i. reinserted on stubs. Quires C-E, F.i. and F.iii. with small (ca.