Evaluation of IAQ Perception of Shopping Malls in Hong Kong an Interactive Qualifying Project
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Massachusetts Marine Artificial Reef Plan
Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Fisheries Policy Report FP – 3 Massachusetts Marine Artificial Reef Plan M. A. Rousseau Massachusetts Division of MarineFisheries Department of Fish and Game Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Commonwealth of Massachusetts June 2008 Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Fisheries Policy Report FP - 3 Massachusetts Marine Artificial Reef Plan Mark Rousseau Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries 251 Causeway Street, Suite 400 Boston, MA 02114 June 2008 Massachusetts Division of MarineFisheries Paul J. Diodati - Director Department of Fish and Game Mary B. Griffin - Commissioner Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Ian A. Bowles - Secretary Commonwealth of Massachusetts Deval L. Patrick – Governor Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................iv I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 PURPOSE OF MA ARTIFICIAL REEF PLAN ............................................................................................................2 1.2 DEFINITION OF AN ARTIFICIAL REEF....................................................................................................................2 1.3 BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY AND AGGREGATION................................................................................................3 -
MASSACHUSETTS V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Michael Sugar* Warmer Now Than It Was Centuries Or Even Decades Ago.' Sea Level
MASSACHUSETTS V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Michael Sugar* I. INTRODUCTION The effects of global warming are already being felt. The world is much warmer now than it was centuries or even decades ago.' Sea levels have risen more than ten to twenty centimeters over the past century and moun- tain glaciers are retreating.2 Climate change is occurring. However, United States regulation of the greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions that contribute to it has not taken place. Instead, in 2003 the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") declined to regulate these emissions because they were beyond their statutory authority under the Clean Air Act ("CAA"), sug- gesting that voluntary action and continued study were the best way to ad- dress this potentially catastrophic issue.' After the EPA denied their petition for rulemaking, Massachusetts and other plaintiffs filed suit to compel the agency to reconsider its denial. The Supreme Court granted certiorari4 and decided Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency on April 2, 2007.1 The Court ruled in favor of the petitioners after thoroughly analyzing the scope of the CAA and the EPA's discretion to decline rulemaking. The Court's reliance on Massachusetts' status as a state in order to determine standing makes the effect of this decision uncertain. II. BACKGROUND In the early twentieth century, the states played a significant role in regulating interstate air pollution through public nuisance suits. 6 Public nui- sance suits are predicated on the idea that sovereign entities have the right to sue on behalf of their citizens when the actions of a defendant affect the sovereign interests of the state.7 As a sovereign entity, a state has an interest "in all the earth and air within its domain. -
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1$7,21$/:$7(548$/,7<$66(660(17352*5$0 :DWHU4XDOLW\$VVHVVPHQWRIWKH1HZ(QJODQG &RDVWDO%DVLQVLQ0DLQH0DVVDFKXVHWWV 1HZ+DPSVKLUHDQG5KRGH,VODQG (QYLURQPHQWDO6HWWLQJVDQG,PSOLFDWLRQVIRU :DWHU4XDOLW\DQG$TXDWLF%LRWD :DWHU5HVRXUFHV,QYHVWLJDWLRQV5HSRUW 86'HSDUWPHQWRIWKH,QWHULRU 86*HRORJLFDO6XUYH\ Cover photograph is a panoramic view of the Merrimack River and the Amoskeag Mills in Manchester, New Hampshire, looking south from the west side of the river, circa 1883. Photograph is courtesy of the Manchester (N.H.) Historic Association. 86'HSDUWPHQWRIWKH,QWHULRU 86*HRORJLFDO6XUYH\ 1$7,21$/:$7(548$/,7<$66(660(17352*5$0 :DWHU4XDOLW\$VVHVVPHQWRIWKH 1HZ(QJODQG&RDVWDO%DVLQVLQ0DLQH 0DVVDFKXVHWWV1HZ+DPSVKLUHDQG 5KRGH,VODQG(QYLURQPHQWDO6HWWLQJVDQG ,PSOLFDWLRQVIRU:DWHU4XDOLW\DQG $TXDWLF%LRWD %\6DUDK0)ODQDJDQ0DUWKD*1LHOVHQ.HLWK:5RELQVRQDQG -DPHV)&ROHV :DWHU5HVRXUFHV,QYHVWLJDWLRQV5HSRUW 3HPEURNH1HZ+DPSVKLUH U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services New Hampshire/Vermont District Box 25286 361 Commerce Way Denver, CO 80225 Pembroke, NH 03275-3718 Information regarding the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program is available on the Internet via the World Wide Web. You may connect to the NAWQA Home Page using the Universal Resources Locator (URL) at <http://wwwrvares.er.usgs.gov/nawqa/nawqa_home.html> FOREWORD The mission of the U.S. Geological Survey • Describe how water quality is changing over (USGS) is to assess the quantity and quality of the time. -
Hong Kong Country Overview
HONG KONG COUNTRY OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION Electric, eclectic, energizing, nonstop, traditional, cosmopolitan, international; there are so many words to describe Hong Kong, one simply has to visit to experience it all. Hong Kong was a British colony from the mid-19th century until 1997 when China resumed sovereignty. The city now operates as a Special Administrative Region (SAR) under China’s ‘one country – two rule system.’ A haven for consumerists, Hong Kong offers some of the best shopping anywhere in the world. The infrastructure is modern and developed which makes getting around easy. On top of that, because of the city’s long history with the western world, English is spoken everywhere making Hong Kong a relatively easy destination to visit compared to other parts of China. 2 ABOUT HONG KONG LANDSCAPE Hong Kong is located at the delta of the Pearl River on China’s Southeast coast. The city is made up of Hong Kong island, and several areas on the mainland peninsula known as Kowloon and the New Territories. In total, the land area is over 1100 km2. CLIMATE Hong Kong enjoys a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and relatively mild winters. It is most likely to rain during the summer months (June, July, August) and this is, therefore, the low travel season. The most popular seasons to visit are Spring with mild temperatures and only occasional rain and autumn which is usually sunny and dry. PEOPLE There are approximately 7.3 million people living in Hong Kong, 95% of whom are of Chinese descent (Mainly Canton people). -
Official Record of Proceedings
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL - 23 March 1995 2765 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 23 March 1995 The Council met at half-past Two o'clock PRESENT THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE SIR JOHN SWAINE, C.B.E., LL.D., Q.C., J.P. THE CHIEF SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE MRS ANSON CHAN, C.B.E., J.P. THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE SIR NATHANIEL WILLIAM HAMISH MACLEOD, K.B.E., J.P. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL THE HONOURABLE JEREMY FELL MATHEWS, C.M.G., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALLEN LEE PENG-FEI, C.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SELINA CHOW LIANG SHUK-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE HUI YIN-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MARTIN LEE CHU-MING, Q.C., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, O.B.E., LL.D., J.P. THE HONOURABLE NGAI SHIU-KIT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE PANG CHUN-HOI, M.B.E. THE HONOURABLE SZETO WAH THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG THE HONOURABLE ANDREW WONG WANG-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EDWARD HO SING-TIN, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE RONALD JOSEPH ARCULLI, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MARTIN GILBERT BARROW, O.B.E., J.P. 2766 HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL - 23 March 1995 THE HONOURABLE MRS PEGGY LAM, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WAH-SUM, O.B.E., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LEONG CHE-HUNG, O.B.E., J.P. -
Ocm01756806-1857.Pdf (14.42Mb)
State Library OF MASSACHUSETTS B Return as Soon as Used. 5'\ 't6s- T PUBLIC DOCUMENT. .No. 1. S I X T E E N T H K E P II TO THE LEGISLATUivE OF M ASS .VC IIUSETTS llEL.VriXG TO TlIK lUgistri) irai) lltliinr OF ) ^r Lf O rn [TliS, .imiAGES, AND ^j IN' THK COMMONWEALTH. F(.)H THE YEAR ENDiNd DECKMl^EK ni. 1.^07, B Y {) LIVER AY A R N E B^^T7",-^>^ — SKOIll'TAUV OF THE COMMO^ WEALTH. ^ '" f '^ </ BOSTON: Vv'Illia:.! AvniT]:, riiiNTKJi to tin-: state 18 5 8. P 11 E F A C E Secretary's Office, Boston, January 20, 1859. To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives-:— I have the honor of herewith presenting to the legisla- ture, in compliance with the requirements of law, tlic Eeport relating to the Registry and Return of Births, Marriages and Deaths, in the Commonwealth, for the year endin£>- Decemher 31, 1857. It forms the sixteenth of the Annual Reports on this subject, and is believed to present points of information which are of great practical value to the State. The tabular Abstracts forming the first part, w^ere made from the Returns sent in by several City and Town Clerks, and Registrars, by experienced clerks in this office. The Observations forming the second part, were written by JosiAii Curtis, M. D., of Boston, who has had tlu?- superintendence of several of the former Reports. These analytical observations evince much labor and research, as well as fomiliaritv with this class of investigations, and it VI PREFACE. -
Cranberry Production
Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices for Cranberry Production January 2016 Michigan Commission of Agriculture & Rural Development PO Box 30017 Lansing, MI 48909 PH: (877) 632-1783 www.michigan.gov/mdard In the event of an agricultural pollution emergency such as a chemical/fertilizer spill, manure lagoon breach, etc., the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development and/or the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality should be contacted at the following emergency telephone numbers: Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development: (800) 405-0101 Michigan Department of Environmental Quality: (800) 292-4706 If there is not an emergency, but you have questions on the Michigan Right To Farm Act or items concerning a farm operation, please contact the: Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDARD) & Rural Development Right to Farm Program (RTF) P.O. Box 30017 Lansing, Michigan 48909 (517) 284-5619 (517) 335-3329 FAX (877) 632-1783 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE…………………………………………………………………………………i I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 II. SITE SELECTION ....................................................................................... 2 III. DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OF CRANBERRY FARM OPERATIONS ..... 4 IV. WATER MANAGEMENT .............................................................................. 5 A. Irrigation .......................................................................................... 7 B. Flooding .......................................................................................... -
Pioneer Valley Climate Action and Clean Energy Plan Moving Toward a Carbon Neutral Future
Pioneer Valley Planning Commission Pioneer Valley Climate Action and Clean Energy Plan Moving toward a carbon neutral future. Adapting to create resilient communities. Produced by the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission with the support of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Sustainable Communities Initiative Regional Planning Grant Program. February / 2014 2 CHECKLIST Pioneer Valley Planning Commission 60 Congress Street - Floor 1 Springfield, MA 01104-3419 413-781-6045 PVPC.org Pioneer Valley Planning Commission Pioneer Valley Climate Action and Clean Energy Plan Moving toward a carbon neutral future. Adapting to create resilient communities. Prepared by Pioneer Valley Planning Commission 60 Congress Street - Floor 1 Springfield, MA 01104-3419 pvpc.org February 2014 Produced by the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission with the support of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Sustainable Communities Initiative Regional Planning Grant Program. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was funded through a Sustainable Communities Initiative grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), received by PVPC in partnership with the Capitol Region Council of Governments (CRCOG). PVPC would like to thank HUD and CRCOG for an outstanding partnership, and in particular acknowledge the efforts of the following staff: Dwayne Marsh, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Kate Dykgraaf, HUD Lyle Wray, Capitol Region Council of Governments (CRCOG) Mary Ellen Kowalewski, CRCOG The work that provided the basis for this publication was supported by funding under an award with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The substance and findings of the work are dedicated to the public. -
Climate of Massachusetts
Climate of Massachusetts Topographic Features- The Commonwealth of Massachusetts occupies 8,257 square miles, about one- eight of New England’s total land area. About half of the State is forestland. It is the most populous New England State, with just over six million residents. About three million people reside within a 50 mile radius of Boston (inside Interstate 495). Most of the State lies north of the 42nd parallel of latitude. Its north-south width is approximately 50 miles, except 100 miles in the eastern, Atlantic coast, portion. The east-west extension is barely 150 miles, excepting “the Cape”. This is the familiar name of the long arm of land which reaches around the southern and eastern shores of Cape Cod Bay. Including the Cape, the State is nearly 200 miles in length. Although the Massachusetts coastline is only about 192 miles in length, the Atlantic Ocean “tidal shoreline” covers over 1,519 miles, which provides the State with numerous fine harbors. The land surface is rather mountainous (by East Coast standards) along the western border and generally considered rolling hills elsewhere. However, the Cape and some other sections of the coastal plain consist of flat land with numerous marshes and some small lakes and ponds. In the west, Mt. Greylock rises 3,487 feet above sea level, the highest peak in Massachusetts. The elevation west of the Connecticut River Valley is generally over 1,000 feet. Forty-six peaks rise above 2,000 feet. Most of central Massachusetts lies between 500 and 1,000 feet, while eastern Massachusetts and the Connecticut River Valley are generally less than 500 feet. -
Mount Toby Management Plan
Mount Toby Demonstration Forest Management Plan Spring 2006 By Jesse Caputo and Tony D’Amato Table of Contents Preface……….……………………………………………………………………….. 3 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………... 3 Statement of Authority……………………………………………………………….. 3 Forest History………………………………………………………………………… 4 Current Conditions…………………………………………………………………… 6 Topography…………………………………………………………………... 6 Landscape Context…………………………………………………………… 6 Climate……………………………………………………………………….. 7 Geology………………………………………………………………………. 7 Soils…………………………………………………………………………... 8 Hydrology…………………………………………………………………….. 8 Overstory Vegetation…………………………………………………………. 9 Wildlife and Species of Special Concern…………………………………….. 10 Trails and Infrastructure……………………………………………………… 11 Management Objectives……………………………………………………………… 12 Third Party Usage for Research, Teaching, and Demonstration……………………... 12 Data Archives and Website…………………………………………………………... 13 Infrastructure and Recreation………………………………………………………… 14 Management Zones / Management Activities………………………………………... 15 Riparian/Wetland Special Management Area………………………………... 15 Special Management Area……………………………………………………. 16 Research Natural Area………………………………………………………... 17 Active Management Area…………………………………………………….. 17 Monitoring……………………………………………………………………………. 18 Budget………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Schedule………………………………………………………………………………. 19 References…………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………… 20 APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………… 21 PREFACE This management plan has been written as a replacement -
An Overview of 30 Retail Locations in China Retail Sales in 2013
China City Profiles 2014 An Overview of 30 Retail Locations in China Retail sales in 2013 Y-o-y Growth (%) Beijing 8.7% Shanghai 8.2% Guangzhou 15.2% Chongqing 11.9% Tianjin 14.0% Shenzhen 10.6% Wuhan 13.0% Chengdu 13.1% Suzhou 11.5% Hangzhou 19.9% Nanjing 13.8% Shenyang 13.7% Qingdao 13.3% Changsha 14.1% Wuxi 12.9% Harbin 13.9% Fuzhou 18.7% Ningbo 13.2% Ji'nan 13.4% Zhengzhou 12.9% Xi'an 14.0% Dalian 13.6% Foshan 12.1% Changchun 13.3% Nantong 12.8% Kunming 14.0% Changzhou 13.7% Hefei 14.5% Xiamen 10.5% Zhuhai 13.4% 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 (RMB billion) Source: CEIC Disposable income in 2013 Y-o-y Growth (%) Shenzhen 9.6% Shanghai 9.1% Guangzhou 10.5% Ningbo 10.1% Xiamen 10.1% Suzhou 9.5% Beijing 10.6% Nanjing 9.8% Hangzhou 4.8% Wuxi 9.4% Foshan 10.0% Changzhou 10.0% Zhuhai 10.3% Ji'nan 9.5% Qingdao 9.6% Changsha 11.1% Xi'an 10.4% Tianjin 10.2% Fuzhou 9.7% Nantong 9.8% Dalian 9.8% Chengdu 10.2% Wuhan 10.2% Shenyang 9.6% Kunming 10.3% Hefei 10.4% Zhengzhou 5.2% Changchun 12.8% Chongqing 9.8% Harbin 12.0% 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 (RMB per annum) Source: CEIC 2 China City Profiles 2014 China Retail Profiles 2014 The China market presents a compelling opportunity for retailers. -
What Climate Change Means for Massachusetts
August 2016 EPA 430-F-16-023 What Climate Change Means for Massachusetts The climate of Massachusetts is changing. The commonwealth Increasing Temperature and Changing has warmed by more than two degrees (F) in the last century. Precipitation Patterns Throughout the northeastern United States, spring is arriving Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are likely to earlier and bringing more precipitation, heavy rainstorms are more increase the intensity of both floods and droughts. Average frequent, and summers are hotter and drier. Sea level is rising, and annual precipitation in the Northeast increased 10 percent severe storms increasingly cause floods that damage property from 1895 to 2011, and precipitation from extremely heavy and infrastructure. In the coming decades, the changing climate is storms has increased 70 percent since 1958. During the likely to increase flooding, harm ecosystems, disrupt fishing and next century, average annual precipitation and the frequency farming, and increase some risks to human health. of heavy downpours are likely to keep rising. Average Our climate is changing because the earth is warming. People have precipitation is likely to increase during winter and spring, increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by 40 percent but not change significantly during summer and fall. Rising since the late 1700s. Other heat-trapping greenhouse gases are temperatures will melt snow earlier in spring and increase also increasing. These gases have warmed the surface and lower evaporation, and thereby dry the soil during summer and fall. atmosphere of our planet about one degree during the last So flooding is likely to be worse during winter and spring, and 50 years.