Vom Westerwald Zum Odenwald
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2.14 Mean Annual Climatic Water Balance
2.14 Mean Annual Climatic Water Balance The climatic water balance (CWB) is defined as the difference between precipitation depth Baltic Sea. The whole lowland regions of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western and the depth of potential evapotranspiration at a given site during a certain time period. Pomerania), Brandenburg, Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), and Sachsen (Saxony) have negative summer half-year balances, with average values sometimes drastically below In general climatology, climate classifications are usually based on the weather elements “air - 100 mm. The highest deficits in the summer half-year show values below -300 mm. In sum- temperature” and “precipitation depth”, from which e. g. the description of the aridity of the mers with abundant rainfall, positive half-year balances may be recorded too, what was the climate is derived, the so-called aridity index. However, in the context of water-resources case in about one third of the years in the series 1961–1990. management and hydrology, the climatic water balance is better suitable for the hydroclimatic characterisation of sites, areas or periods, because the (hydro-)climatic conditions are The period with mean negative monthly balances in the inland lowlands lasts from April to described directly by means of the water-balance effective elements “precipitation” or “poten- September/October. The highest monthly balance deficits below -100 mm are recorded in the tial evapotranspiration” in the dimension “mm”. Dependent on whether precipitation depth or months from May to July. Negative monthly balances may occur throughout the year, potential evapotranspiration depth prevails in the considered period, the climatic water provided dry weather prevails. -
Late Cretaceous to Paleogene Exhumation in Central Europe – Localized Inversion Vs
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2020-183 Preprint. Discussion started: 11 November 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Late Cretaceous to Paleogene exhumation in Central Europe – localized inversion vs. large-scale domal uplift Hilmar von Eynatten1, Jonas Kley2, István Dunkl1, Veit-Enno Hoffmann1, Annemarie Simon1 1University of Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Department of Sedimentology and Environmental Geology, 5 Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 2University of Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Goldschmidtstrasse 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Correspondence to: Hilmar von Eynatten ([email protected]) Abstract. Large parts of Central Europe have experienced exhumation in Late Cretaceous to Paleogene time. Previous 10 studies mainly focused on thrusted basement uplifts to unravel magnitude, processes and timing of exhumation. This study provides, for the first time, a comprehensive thermochronological dataset from mostly Permo-Triassic strata exposed adjacent to and between the basement uplifts in central Germany, comprising an area of at least some 250-300 km across. Results of apatite fission track and (U-Th)/He analyses on >100 new samples reveal that (i) km-scale exhumation affected the entire region, (ii) thrusting of basement blocks like the Harz Mountains and the Thuringian Forest focused in the Late 15 Cretaceous (about 90-70 Ma) while superimposed domal uplift of central Germany is slightly younger (about 75-55 Ma), and (iii) large parts of the domal uplift experienced removal of 3 to 4 km of Mesozoic strata. Using spatial extent, magnitude and timing as constraints suggests that thrusting and crustal thickening alone can account for no more than half of the domal uplift. -
The Iron-Ore Resources of Europe
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 706 THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE BY MAX ROESLER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by J. B. Umpleby................................................. 9 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Object and scope of report............................................. 11 Limitations of the work............................................... 11 Definitions.........................:................................. 12 Geology of iron-ore deposits............................................ 13 The utilization of iron ores............................................ 15 Acknowledgments...................................................... 16 Summary................................................................ 17 Geographic distribution of iron-ore deposits within the countries of new E urope............................................................. 17 Geologic distribution................................................... 22 Production and consumption.......................................... 25 Comparison of continents.............................................. 29 Spain..................................................................... 31 Distribution, character, and extent of the deposits....................... 31 Cantabrian Cordillera............................................. 31 The Pyrenees.................................................... -
SOLT I German Module 4 Lesson 2 Student Manual
SOLT I German Module 4 Lesson 2 Student Manual Geography Geography German SOLT I Objectives Module 4 Lesson 2 At the end of this lesson you will be able identify the different German states and the countries surrounding Germany. In order to achieve this objective you will: Recognize the German States and Their Locations • Recognize the states’ locations, their capitals, major cities, and regions within the states • Describe their areas and borders • Brief about Germany • Describe the geography of Germany • Talk about the location of military installations in Germany • Identify the national flag of the country Identify Nationalities • Identify languages in the world countries • Identify different ethnic groups • Describe demographic composition 47 Geography German SOLT I Introduction Module 4 Lesson 2 Features of Germany You are planning a short vacation somewhere in Germany and have asked one of your German counterparts to describe some of the various landscapes, since you can’t decide. He gives you a quick description of Germany’s geography. Where will you decide to go? Deutschland hat sechzehn Bundesländer. Die Hauptstadt von Deutschland ist Berlin. In jedem Bundesland gibt es sehr schöne Landschaften. Im Norden ist die Nordsee mit der schönen Insel Sylt. Das Land ist flach. Die Bundesländer dort sind Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg und Bremen. In der Mitte von Deutschland gibt es viele Berge. Besonders schön ist der Teutoburger Wald und der Hunsrück. Weiter südlich gibt es natürlich den berühmten Schwarzwald im Westen und den Bayrischen Wald. Einige Bundesländer dort sind Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen, Hessen und Nordrhein-Westfalen. Im südlichen Teil von Deutschland liegt Bayern. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Beginnings of Indwstrialization
The Beginningsof Indwstrialization SHEILAGH OGILVIE Germanv and industrialization It may seem curious to speak of industrialization as beginning around 1500. Industrialization is often regarded as synonymous with the rise of mechanized manufacturing in centralized facrories, and this did nor occur even in England until 1760-80, and in Germany not until 1830-50. But machines and factories were only late landmarks - albeit important ones - in a much longer process of industrial growth in Europe, dating back to at least 1500. This long-term industrializationwas basedalmost wholly on decentralized work in producers' own houses, using domestic labour and a simple, slowly changing technology. Yet it was responsible for a gradual expansion in the proportion of the labour-force working in industry and the share of the total output of the economy representedby manufactures. It was also responsiblefor the emergence,between about 1500 and about 'indus- 1800, of what German historianshave called Gewerbelandschaften, trial regions', in which an above-averageproportion of people worked in industry and a substantial share of what they produced was exported beyond the region.l Important as factory industrialization was, many of its seeds were sown long before, during the slow and dispersed industri- alization of many regions of early modern Europe. This early modern industrial growth was part of a wider process of regional specializatioa, which began slowly in the late medieval period, but accelerated decisively during the sixteenth century. During this process many more European regions than ever before began to specializein partic- ular forms of agriculture, as well as particular branchesof industry, produc- ing surpluses for export and importing what they did not produce for themselves.Thus regional self-sufficiency declined, and inter-regional trade grew. -
GERMAN CULTURAL DISTRICTS by Larry O
GERMAN CULTURAL DISTRICTS by Larry O. Jensen According to kingdom, province, duchy, etc. Baden Hannover Bauland Arenberg-Meppen Breisgau Aurich Kraichgau Göttingen Linzgau Hildesheim Odenwald Kalenberg Ortenau Lüneburger Heide Schwarzwald Osnabrück Bayern Ostfriesland Bayerischer Wald Stade Fränkischer Juta Teutoburger Wald Mittelfranken Wendland Niederbayern Hessen Oberbayern Ober-Hessen Oberfranken Odenwald Oberpfalz Rhein-Hessen Schwaben Starkenburg Steigerwald Vogelsberg Unterfranken Wettenau Brandenburg Hessen-Nassau Der Täming Hinterlahn Lebus Kurhessen Mittelmark Taunus Neumark Unter/Ober Lahn Nieder Lausitz Westerwald Nieder/Ober Barnim Mecklenburg Sternberg Ratzeburg Uckermark Schwerin West/Ost Havelland Strelitz West/Ost Priegnitz Oldenburg Braunschweig/Lippe/Waldeck Birkenfeld Der Harz Hochmoor Gruberhage (Fsth.) Ostpreussen Hildesheim (Fsth.) Ermeland Talenberg (Fsth.) Galinden Elsass-Lothringen Heckerland Deutsch-Lothringen Littauen Nasgau Gebirge Masuren Nieder Elsass Nadrauen Ober Elsass Natangen Samland Schalauen All rights reserved by Larry O. Jensen, P. O. Box 441, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062 Sudauen Ober Schlesien Pommern Oster Schlesien Hinterpommern Selene Randower Thüringen Rügen Eisler Gebirge Saatzig Franken Wald Vorpommern Grab Feld Posen Hass Berge Hohe Rhön Rheinland Osterland Ahr Gebirge Thüringer Wald Deutsch Ville Vogtland Ruhr Westfalen Sieg Ergge Gebirge Sachsen (Pr.) Mark Altmark Ordey Haarstrang Eichsfeld Ossning Wald Finne Sauerland Goldene Aue Sindfeld Hainleite Soest Börge Sachsen (Kr.) Teutoburger Wald -
Die Tourismusregion Westerwald-Lahn Entwicklungen in Den Vergangenen 25 Jahren
Tourismus Die Tourismusregion Westerwald-Lahn Entwicklungen in den vergangenen 25 Jahren Von Wolfgang Ellermeyer Im Jahr 2015 besuchten 578 000 Gäste die Tourismusregion Westerwald- Lahn und buchten insgesamt mehr als 1,6 Millionen Übernachtungen. Die Tourismusregion umfasst den Landkreis Altenkirchen, den Westerwaldkreis sowie die Höhenregionen des Landkreises Neuwied und weite Teile des Rhein-Lahn-Kreises. Westlich grenzt dieser Raum an das Rheintal, nördlich an Nordrhein-Westfalen und östlich an Hessen. Das Gebiet weist mit 2,8 Tagen eine vergleichs- weise hohe durchschnittliche Verweildauer auf. Allein auf die Kreisstadt Bad Ems entfielen im Berichtsjahr 18 Prozent der Übernachtungen. Ideales Urlaubsziel für Wanderer und Museen steht aber auch ein vielseitiges kul- Naturliebhaber turelles Angebot zur Verfügung. In den 486 Städten und Gemeinden der Region leben Region lockt Das Fremdenverkehrsgebiet Westerwald- mit vielfältigen rund 505 000 Einwohnerinnen und Einwoh- Lahn ist gemessen an der Fläche hinter der Angeboten ner, das sind 13 Prozent der Gesamtbevöl- Pfalz und der Eifel die drittgrößte Touris- kerung von Rheinland-Pfalz. Das Gebiet ist musregion des Landes. Sie erstreckt sich eher ländlich geprägt. Die größeren Städte über ein Gebiet von 2 700 Quadratkilome- sind Montabaur und Diez mit rund 12 900 tern, was rund 14 Prozent der Gesamtflä- bzw. 12 100 Einwohnerinnen und Einwoh- che von Rheinland-Pfalz ausmacht. Wester- nern. In den Städten Betzdorf, Höhr-Grenz- wald, Taunus und Lahn laden die Reisenden hausen und Bad Ems wohnen jeweils mehr zu einem aktiven, naturnahen Urlaub ein. als 9 000 Menschen. Fast drei Viertel der Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten zum Wandern Gemeinden in der Region haben weniger als (z. -
Home of the Real German Bread
10/2020 HOME OF THE REAL GERMAN BREAD www.hack-export.de The home of the traditional bread from the wood-burning oven is in a small local community with 992 inhabitants called Kurtscheid. It is located in the district of Neuwied in the legendary Westerwald, a 3,000 km² large German low mountain range. Old Bridge over the River „Lahn“ in Limburg, a very old town from the time around 5000 BC. Baguette with olives 410g Wheat bread with abundant dark and green olives, as well as sea salt and oregano. PHILOSOPHY With the BACK:kult brand we promote the significance of bread as real precious staple food. The best taste is only possible with the best ingredients. The origin and quality of those ingredients is extremely important to us. All the products are created with long proofing times and made largely by hand, using the traditional craftsmanship of the baking trade. The gentle mixing of ingredients results in the unique and unbeatable taste of our breads and buns. GOOD BREAD HAS ALWAYS REQUIRED GOOD SOCIETY. -2- TASTIER, WITH VALUABLE, HEALTHY INGREDIENTS, NATURALLY AUTHENTIC! The wheat germ is the heart of the kernel and the most precious part of the grain. WHEAT Sadly, the germ is removed in 90% of conventional flours due to its oily texture, as GERM flours with wheat germs spoil quickly without proper storage. We bring the vita- min-rich wonder back into the flour and restore its pure nutrition. For centuries, sea salt has been mined in salt marshes in the Mediterranean in a SEA traditional and gentle process. -
Complete Overview
LAST UPDATED: APRIL 2017 APRIL UPDATED: LAST INFORMATION ON THE GERMAN cities. member associated and Road HALF-TIMBERED HOUSE ROAD House Half-Timbered German the by reserved rights All violations and copyright infringements will be punished. punished. be will infringements copyright and violations Choose from the extensive selection of brochures that we have put law competition Any permitted. not is purposes mercial - together for you: com for excerpts of use the or part) in (even publication es to third parties is not permitted. Reproduction of this this of Reproduction permitted. not is parties third to es - address of sale commercial the for brochure this of Use • Road maps of the seven regional routes – some with cycle routes Cover image: Mosbach image: Cover www.facebook.com/Deutsche.Fachwerkstrasse www.deutsche-fachwerkstrasse.de STRASSENKARTE [email protected] 94250366 661 (0) +49 VOM Fax STRASSENKARTE 43680 661 (0) +49 RHEIN ZUM Phone VOM UND MAIN ODENWALDSTRASSENKARTE TREBUR · DREIEICH · HANAU-STEINHEIM · SELIGENSTADT ZUM BABENHAUSEN · DIEBURG · GROSS-UMSTADT · ERBACH STRASSENKARTERHEIN MAIN Germany · Fulda 36041 IM ODENWALDVON · WALLDÜRN DER · MILTENBERGSTRASSENKARTE · WERTHEIM UND VOM ODENWALD VOM Johannesberg Propstei TREBUR · DREIEICH · HANAU-STEINHEIM · SELIGENSTADTELBE HARZ BABENHAUSEN · DIEBURG · GROSS-UMSTADT · ERBACH ZUM IM ODENWALDZUM MAIN· WALLDÜRN · MILTENBERG · WERTHEIMSTADE · NIENBURG · BAD ESSEN · STADTHAGEN · ALFELD RHEIN BOCKENEM · EINBECKRHEIN · NORTHEIM · DUDERSTADT OSTERODE · HALBERSTADT · WERNIGERODE · OSTERWIECK OFFICE HEAD UND WIR SIND VOM FACHWERK HORNBURG · KÖNIGSLUTTERUND · CELLE · SALZWEDEL ZUM ODENWALD LÜCHOW · DANNENBERG · HITZACKER · BLECKEDE ODENWALD MAIN TREBUR · DREIEICH · HANAU-STEINHEIM · SELIGENSTADT TREBUR · DREIEICH · HANAU-STEINHEIM · SELIGENSTADT BABENHAUSEN · DIEBURG · GROSS-UMSTADT · ERBACH BABENHAUSEN · DIEBURG · GROSS-UMSTADT · ERBACH IM ODENWALD · WALLDÜRN · MILTENBERG · WERTHEIM IM ODENWALD · WALLDÜRN · MILTENBERG · WERTHEIM WIR SIND VOM FACHWERK VOM SIND WIR V. -
The Westerwald Stoneware Industry and German Design Reform, 1900–1914
The Journal of Modern Craft ISSN: 1749-6772 (Print) 1749-6780 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfmc20 A Ghost in the Machine Age: The Westerwald Stoneware Industry and German Design Reform, 1900–1914 Freyja Hartzell To cite this article: Freyja Hartzell (2009) A Ghost in the Machine Age: The Westerwald Stoneware Industry and German Design Reform, 1900–1914, The Journal of Modern Craft, 2:3, 251-277 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/174967809X12556950208862 Published online: 16 Apr 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 10 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rfmc20 Download by: [Bard Graduate Center] Date: 20 September 2016, At: 14:20 The Journal of Modern Craft A Ghost in the Volume 2—Issue 3 Machine Age: The November 2009 pp. 251–278 Westerwald Stoneware DOI: 10.2752/174967809X12556950208862 Industry and German Reprints available directly from the publishers Design Reform, Photocopying permitted by 1900–1914 licence only © Berg 2009 Freyja Hartzell Freyja Hartzell is a doctoral candidate in the History of Art at Yale University. She holds a BA in Art and Art History from Grinnell College and MAs from the Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design and Culture and from Yale University. Her dissertation on German design reform and cultural aesthetics, “Delight in Sachlichkeit: Richard Riemerschmid and the Thingliness of Things,” explores the Munich artist’s designs for the domestic interior as a primary locus of aesthetic and cultural transformation during the modern period. -
Utilization and Management of Resources in Mountain Regions of the (Former) Federal Republic of Germany
Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg JÖRG STADELBAUER Utilization and management of resources in mountain regions of the (former) Federal Republic of Germany Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Mountain research and development 11 (1991), S. 231-238 Mntn rh nd vlpnt, l. , . , , pp. 228 UIIAIO A MAAGEME O ESOUCES I MOUAI EGIOS O E (OME EEA EUIC O GEMAY JORG STADELBAUER Geographisches Institut Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat 6500 Mainz, Germany ABSTRACT In mountain regions the development of natural resources depends predominantly on factors of social and economic values. Most government funding for mountain areas is allocated to the development of transportation and agriculture. Geographical differences within the Federal Republic of Germany have led to a great number of regional programs that depend on directives deter- mined by the European Community but are integrated into federal programs. These are described; they take into consideration the different local conditions and foster development at the regional level. RÉSUMÉ Utilisation et gestion des ressources naturelles dans les regions montagneuses de la Republique Federale d'Allemagne. Le developpement des ressources naturelles dans les regions montagneuses depend principalement de facteurs sociaux et economiques. Les fonds publics sont en grande partie alloues au developpement du transport et de l'agriculture. Les differences geographiques au sein de la Republique Federale d'Allemagne ont donne naissance a de nombreux programmes regionaux soumis aux directives de la Communaute Europeenne, mais integres dans des programmes federaux. Ces programmes tiennent compte des differences de conditions locales et encouragent le developpement a l'echelle regionale. Remarque: Cet article a ete prepare pour la Conference TOME de 1989.