DOCSLIB.ORG

Legalisation in South America

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Legalisation in South America Interest in medical cannabis is growing worldwide, resulting in many countries legalising cannabis for medical use. In particular, the South American market is progressing rapidly and has become a focus for biotech companies seeking to gain a foothold in the global medicinal cannabis market. Consumer perceptions are shifting, with recent studies showing 70% of South Americans agree with the use of medical cannabis and 51% are in favour of legalising cannabis9. However, legislation is still catching up as only six countries in South America have legalised cannabis for medical or recreational use – these are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay1. LEGALISATION IN SOUTH AMERICA Argentina – as of March 2017, Argentina has legalised cannabis oil for the treatment of serious medical conditions2. This new law permits the cultivation of cannabis for distribution and research2. The Argentinean government also provides a medical cannabis research program that guarantees free access to cannabis oil to patients who join the program12. Brazil - has the largest population of any country in South America and has partially legalised cannabis use11. To date, the government has decriminalised the possession of small amounts of cannabis1. However, support for cannabis use is growing as in March 2017, the health department of Brazil approved the country’s first-ever license to sell a cannabis-based medical product, Mevatyl (also known as Sativex)3 which is a mouth spray for multiple sclerosis patients2. Colombia - has legalised cannabis for medical use1. This move was made in the hope of diminishing Colombia’s drug trafficking business13. As part of its peace process with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), Colombia also plans to offer a crop substitution program for farmers of illegal coca crops to cultivate cannabis legally instead1. Paraguay – main source of cannabis for Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile16. However, since 1988, cannabis use is only partially legalised permitting possession of 10 grams or less for personal consumption16. In May 2016, Real Scientific Hemp Oil™ became the first medical cannabis product authorised by Paraguay’s government as a prescription medication for refractory epilepsy7. Uruguay – in 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to legalise cannabis consumption (for medical and recreational use), along with its sale and cultivation at the Federal level1,8. Starting in 2017, recreational users and medical patients are able to purchase up to 40 grams of marijuana a month from their local pharmacist or they can opt to grow it at home1. The Uruguayan government has allowed 16 drugstore chains to sell cannabis at US$1.30 per gram but this will only be available to Uruguayan citizens or permanent residents5. Chile – in 2015 medical cannabis was legalised, with South America’s first and largest medical cannabis farm established the following year, just 170 miles south of Santiago in Maule9,10. This was officially inaugurated by Foundation Daya, a non-profit organisation that advocates for the legal use of medical cannabis6. The Foundation has a permit issued by the Chilean government to grow medical cannabis6. The farm’s harvest will be distributed to about 4,000 patients throughout Chile6. Recently, the Chilean Congress made cannabis available in Santiago pharmacies10. The Chilean Congress is also progressing with a Bill that that would allow the possession of up to 10 grams of cannabis and the growing of up to 6 plants14. South America’s growing demand and acceptance for medical cannabis makes it an ideal hub for budding companies to establish a base – Zelda Therapeutics is one company that has done this. The company has established strong partnerships in Chile to facilitate its medical cannabis research programme. Chile is an ideal place for Zelda’s research, as Chile’s legal framework recognises the importance of medical cannabis research and allows the production of medical cannabis under strict regulatory controls for the treatment of medical conditions. Chile is also Australia’s 3rd largest trading partner in South America and provides a cost-effective location for Zelda Therapeutics to conduct clinical trials. ZELDA THERAPEUTICS (ASX: ZLD) Zelda Therapeutics (‘Zelda’) is an Australian-based bio- pharmaceutical company that has secured exclusive, global access to an extensive set of human data related to medical cannabis based formulations and treatment protocols. Currently Zelda has pre-clinical research in breast cancer, brain cancer and pancreatic cancer and is undertaking clinical trials in insomnia, autism and eczema. The company has partnered with the world’s leading cancer cannabis researchers at Complutense University Madrid in Spain to conduct certain pre-clinical work testing cannabis-based formulations known to have an effect in humans. A similar programme is in place with the Australian Telethon Kids Institute targeting paediatric brain cancer and Curtin University targeting pancreatic cancer. The company has also established a significant part of its clinical research programme in Chile, to fast track the development of its formulations. ZELDA’S RELATIONSHIPS IN CHILE Zelda has established a strong and strategic foothold in Chile, undertaking clinical trials that focus on autism, eczema and insomnia. The company has leveraged its relationship with Australian cannabis company AusCann, working with AusCann’s Chilean joint-venture DayaCann - the only licensed producer of medicinal cannabis in Chile. Zelda has also partnered with Chilean non- profit patient advocate group, Foundation Daya – who have extensive experience over a number of years in using medical cannabis to treat patients diagnosed with autism. Zelda will leverage this patient data to develop robust clinical trials and conduct its research under rigorous and controlled clinical conditions, using medical cannabis formulations already known to have an effect in sufferers of autism. Knop Laboratories is a leading Chilean pharmaceutical manufacturing group, which Zelda has a strategic manufacturing and distribution agreement with. This forms an important part of the company’s Chilean activities, locking in a high quality supply of Zelda’s formulated medical-cannabis medicines initially, for its clinical trials, and subsequently a secure, scalable and GMP-grade source of commercial quantities following product registration. Knop is a trusted signature brand in Chile and also operates a chain of pharmacies throughout Chile, which could make them a key distribution channel for Zelda registered medicines following completion of its clinical trials. WHAT’S NEXT? Zelda is focused on using its global strategic partnerships to bring together experts in the medical cannabis field to clinically prove the benefits of medical cannabis and deliver new cannabis based therapies to patients in need. The company will continue discussions with Knop to manufacture its medical cannabis formulations, as well as discussions with potential distribution partners upon the formulations receiving registration approval. The registration in Chile also has the potential to open up further opportunities in other South American markets where medical cannabis is permitted, including the sizable Brazilian market. To learn more, or follow Zelda’s progress – visit the website: www.zeldatherapeutics.com Follow us on social media: Facebook: @ZeldaTherapeutics | Twitter: @ZLDTherapeutics | Linkedin: Zelda Therapeutics References 1. Americas Society/Council of the Americas 2017, Weekly chart: where does Latin America stand on Marijuana legalisation? Available from: http://www.as-coa.org/articles/weekly-chart-where-does-latin-america-stand-marijuana-legalization. [14 August 2017]. 2. Butterfield, D 2017, ‘Argentina just became the latest country to legalise cannabis oil’, HERB, blog post, 31 March. Available from: http://herb.co/2017/03/31/argentina-cannabis-oil/. [15 August 2017]. 3. Calabria, S 2017, ‘Brazil is the latest South American country to approve cannabis-based medicine’, HERB, blog post, 18 January. Available from: http://herb.co/2017/01/18/brazil-cannabis-based-medicine/. [14 August 2017]. 4. CNBC 2016, The next big billion-dollar cannabis markets investors are rushing to. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/21/the- next-big-billion-dollar-cannabis-markets-investors-are-rushing-to.html. [14 August 2017]. 5. CNBC 2017, Uruguay to be first country in world to sell cannabis in drug stores. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/07/uruguay-to-be-first-country-in-world-to-sell-cannabis-in-drug-stores.html. [14 August 2017]. 6. CNN 2016, Welcome to largest, legal marijuana field in Latin America. Available from: http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/21/world/largest- legal-marijuana-field-inaugurated/index.html. [14 August 2017]. 7. Leafly 2016, Paraguay grants historic import permit to CBD hemp oil RSHO as medication for Epilepsy. Available from: https://www.leafly.com/news/politics/paraguay-grants-historic-import-permit-to-cbd-hemp-oil-rsho-as-me. [21 August 2017]. 8. McKay, T 2014, ‘One year after Uruguay legalised Marijuana. Here’s what it’s become’, Mic, blog post. Available from: https://mic.com/articles/106094/one-year-after-uruguay-legalized-marijuana-here-s-what-it-s-become#.ub8Lz0OAA. [21 August 2017]. 9. Roa, JL & Espinosa, SP 2016, ‘Medical marijuana and the green rush are changing Chile’, Merry Jane, blog post, 18 October. Available from: https://merryjane.com/culture/chile-cannabis-industry-green-rush-business.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Faculdade
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE AGRONOMIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DO SOLO MÉTODOS APLICADOS À RASTREABILIDADE DE Cannabis sativa L. (MACONHA) EM TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO Mauro Sander Fett (Tese) UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE AGRONOMIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DO SOLO MÉTODOS APLICADOS À RASTREABILIDADE DE Cannabis sativa L. (MACONHA) EM TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO MAURO SANDER FETT Engenheiro Agrônomo (UFRGS) Mestre em Economia Rural (UFRGS) Tese apresentada como um dos requisitos à obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciência do Solo Orientador: Prof. Dr. Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira Camargo Porto Alegre (RS) Outubro de 2017 CIP - Catalogação na Publicação Fett, Mauro Sander MÉTODOS APLICADOS A RASTREABILIDADE DE Cannabis sat iva L . (MACONHA ) EM TERRITÓRI O BRASILEIRO I Mauro Sander Fett. -- 2017. 97 f. Ori entador : Flávi o Anastácio de Oli veira Camargo . Tese (Do utorado) -- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Facul dade de Agronomia, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência do Solo, Porto Alegre, BR- RS, 2017 . 1 . Rastreabilidade. 2 . Cannabi s sativa L . 3. Ci ência forense . 4 . Composição química. 5 . Marcadores genéticos . I. Camargo, Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira, orient . II . Título . Elaborada pelo Sistema de Geração Automática de Ficha Catalogrâfica da UFRGS com os dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a ). Dedico à minha família, especialmente meu pai e minha mãe. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Ao professor Flávio Camargo pela orientação e amizade no período do doutorado. Aos colegas de trabalho Rafael Ortiz e Eduardo Ávila pelo incentivo e contribuições no trabalho. Aos pesquisadores, amigos e colaboradores deste projeto de estudo, Gleidson Gimenes, Roberta Mariot e Leonardo Capeleto pelo apoio nos trabalhos.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabis Manual [3]
    Due to the Governor's restrictions on large gatherings for the state that were announced, Weekly Alibi has decided to RESCHEDULED postpone the New Mexico Cannabis Expo scheduled for April 4th, 2020. May 16, 2020 The new date of the event will be Santa Fe Community Convention Center Saturday, May 16, at the Santa Fe Community Convention Center. Stay tuned for more details as we get closer to that date. Thank you all for supporting the event, and we look forward to seeing you in May. STAY SAFE! -Weekly Alibi Staff APRIL 2020 CANNABIS MANUAL [3] To All Our Friends, Past, Present and Future Your support means the world to us by Dan Pennington ou might have seen a couple of compensated for the work they do. Our much of the content I consumed the ads bouncing around in our writers, our production staff, our web growing up. I was even more awestruck Y paper, or heard word of it online, team and our oversight team all play that I was entrusted to write about food, but I personally wanted to talk to you, different key roles in getting a paper to help create that culture that I the reader, about what Friends of Weekly into your hands week to week. engaged in for so many years. I shared Alibi is. Weekly Alibi has been publishing As the most junior of writers on staff, an office with the August March, man since 1992, a friendly guide to the city I know that it might seem that maybe my about town who covered news, music and and it’s going-ons.
    [Show full text]
  • From: International Research Center on Cannabis and Mental Health 1115 Broadway, 11Th Floor New York, NY 10010 (917) 565-9046
    From: International Research Center on Cannabis and Mental Health 1115 Broadway, 11th floor New York, NY 10010 (917) 565-9046 To: Division of Dockets Management (HF A-305) Food and Drug Administration 5630 Fishers Lane, Room I030 Rockville, MD 20852 Re: Dietary Supplement Products Containing Cannabis or Cannabis Derived Compounds Docket FDA-2019-N-1482 Dear Madam/Sir, My name is Jahan Marcu, Ph.D, Chief Science Officer at the International Research Center on Cannabis and Mental Health (IRCCMH). My colleague and IRCCMH Co-founder and CEO, Dr. Jan Roberts, LCSW, and I concur with the FDA’s consistent focus on protecting the public health. We believe our respective backgrounds can be helpful to the FDA’s deliberations on Cannabis and Hemp-Derived Compounds. We are accordingly submitting this comment for consideration (in regard to the FDA’s Working Group on Cannabis Containing Products) and would be pleased to be a resource (as deemed appropriate) for the FDA in its deliberations around this important topic. If useful, this could include collaboration on the topic broadly as well as providing data from IRCCMH safety studies; or conducting additional safety studies if needed. In order to provide useful context, the International Research Center on Cannabis and Mental Health is a community-based research institute based in New York City. IRCCMH was founded with a center grant from New York University where Dr. Roberts. IRCCMH leverages a strong industry network, collaborating with universities, researchers, foundations, state institutions, and others to leverage the highest caliber talent in the field. In addition to being a Co-Founder of IRCCMH, I have over 15 years of experience in the cannabis industry, stemming back to when I initially volunteered for Americans for Safe Access and was Director of their Patient Focused Certification program (an organization and program that also emphasized public health and safety).
    [Show full text]
  • A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms
    Cannnabis Legislation Hemp A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms Dave Alexander Drug Control Officer Drug Control Secretariat 2019 Medical marijuana THC CBD A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms Author: Dave Alexander, Drug Control Officer, Drug Control Secretariat Edited: Elizabeth Japal, Assistant Drug Avoidance Officer Published by: Drug Control Secretariat Ministry of Education, Human Resource Development and Religious Affairs Botanical Gardens Tanteen St. George’s Grenada Telephone: 1-473-440-7911 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.gov.gd/ncodc.html June 2019 Data from this publication may be reproduced with acknowledgement from source. Reference as: A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms Designed by the Drug Control Secretariat 2 A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms Contents Introduction; A Technical Guide: Cannabis, Related Products and Control Mechanisms ............. 5 Brief Historical Perspective on Cannabis ..................................................................................... 6 United Nations Conventions on Drugs ........................................................................................ 8 Federal Restriction on Cannabis ................................................................................................ 13 Cannabis and Legislation in the Caribbean ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • EMCDDA Cannabis Reader
    ISSN 1606-1691 A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences 05 06 15 TD-32-07-001-EN-C About the EMCDDA The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is one of the European Union’s decentralised agencies. Established in 1993 and based in Lisbon, it is the central source of comprehensive information on drugs and drug addiction in Europe. The EMCDDA collects, analyses and disseminates factual, objective, reliable and comparable information on drugs and drug addiction. In doing so, it provides its audiences with an evidence-based picture of the drug phenomenon at European level. The Centre’s publications are a prime source of information for a wide range of audiences including policy-makers and their advisers; professionals and researchers working in the drugs field; and, more broadly, the media and general public. EMCDDA monographs are comprehensive scientific publications containing thematic papers prepared in the context of the Centre’s activities. Topics cover a wide range of issues relating to science, policy, epidemiology and best EMCDDA practice. MONOGRAPHS A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: EUR 20 per volume MONOGRAPHS EMCDDA VOL. I VOL. 8 8 I VOLUME EMCDDA MONOGRAPHS A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences Perspectives on cannabis controversies, treatment and regulation in Europe Editors Sharon Rödner Sznitman, Börje Olsson, Robin Room 8 I VOLUME Legal notice This publication of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is protected by copyright. The EMCDDA accepts no responsibility or liability for any consequences arising from the use of the data contained in this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabis and the Environment: What Science Tells Us and What We Still Need to Know Ariani C
    This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. pubs.acs.org/journal/estlcu Global Perspective Cannabis and the Environment: What Science Tells Us and What We Still Need to Know Ariani C. Wartenberg,* Patricia A. Holden, Hekia Bodwitch, Phoebe Parker-Shames, Thomas Novotny, Thomas C. Harmon, Stephen C. Hart, Marc Beutel, Michelle Gilmore, Eunha Hoh, and Van Butsic Cite This: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00844 Read Online ACCESS Metrics & More Article Recommendations *sı Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Riding the global waves of decriminalization, medical or recreational use of cannabis (Cannabis sativa spp.) is now legal in more than 50 countries and U.S. states. As governments regulate this formerly illegal crop, there is an urgent need to understand how cannabis may impact the environment. Due to the challenges of researching quasi-legal commodities, peer-reviewed studies documenting environmental impacts of cannabis are limited, slowing the development of policies and agricultural extension guidelines needed to minimize adverse environ- mental outcomes. Here we review peer-reviewed research on relationships between cannabis and environmental outcomes, and identify six documented impact pathways from cannabis cultivation (land-cover change, water use, pesticide use, energy use, and air pollution) and consumption (water pollution). On the basis of reviewed findings, we suggest policy directions for these pathways. We further highlight the need to formalize existing traditional and gray literature knowledge, expand research partnerships with cannabis cultivators, and ease research restrictions on cannabis. Finally, we discuss how science might contribute to minimize environmental risks and inform the development of regulations for a growing global cannabis industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Auscann Annual Report 2019.Indd
    2019 ANNUAL REPORT For personal use only Company Information DIRECTORS Dr Malcolm Washer Elaine Darby (resigned 31 December 2018) Hon. Cheryl Edwardes AM Bruce Linton (resigned 5 September 2019) Bruce McHarrie Paul Macleman (appointed 27 September 2018) David Pryce (alternate for Bruce Linton) (resigned 5 September 2019) Dr Marcel Bonn-Miller (appointed 5 September 2019) JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Ms Susan Hunter Mr Quentin Megson (appointed 1 February 2019) REGISTERED OFFICE Suite 8, Level 2, 57 Shenton Avenue JOONDALUP WA 6027 WEBSITE www.auscann.com.au CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Company’s corporate governance policies can be accessed at http://www.auscann.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance.html AUDITORS PKF Perth Level 4, 35 Havelock Street West Perth WA 6005 SHARE REGISTRY Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 STOCK EXCHANGE Australian Securities Exchange Ltd For personal use only ASX CODE AC8 2 AUSCANN GROUP HOLDINGS Table of contents Chairman’s Letter 4 Letter from the Chief Executive O cer 6 Director’s Report 8 Review of Operations 14 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 26 Financial Report 28 Notes to the Financial Statements 33 Directors’ Declaration 56 Independent Auditor’s Report 57 Additinoal ASX information 62 For personal use only ANNUAL REPORT 2019 3 On behalf of the Board of AusCann Group Holdings Ltd, I am pleased to present the 2019 Annual Report to shareholders This was a year of transition for AusCann as the Company progressed its journey from medicinal cannabis startup to pharmaceutical company, developing and ultimately selling cannabinoid-based medicines. The most significant change was in the Company’s leadership with Ms Elaine Darby stepping down as CEO and the subsequent appointment of Mr Ido Kanyon as new CEO.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Market Trends: Cannabis Opioids
    DRUG MARKET TRENDS: CANNABIS 3 OPIOIDS © United Nations, June 2021. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 9789211483611 WORLD DRUG REPORT 2021 REPORT DRUG WORLD eISBN: 9789210058032 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: World Drug Report 2021 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Website: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html PREFACE 3 Drugs cost lives. unemployment and inequalities, as the world lost 114 million jobs in 2020. In doing, so it has created conditions that leave In an age when the speed of information can often outstrip more people susceptible to drug use and to engaging in illicit Preface the speed of verification, the COVID-19 pandemic has taught crop cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping the Future of Medicinal Cannabis Annual Report 2018
    Annual Report 2018 Shaping the future of Medicinal Cannabis AusCann Group Holdings Ltd - ACN 008 095 207 ASX ticker code: AC8 OTCQX: ACNNF Additional information is available from the AusCann website www.auscann.com.au or email: [email protected] Company Information DIRECTORS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Dr Malcolm Washer The Company’s corporate governance policies can be accessed at: Elaine Darby https://www.auscann.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance.html Harry Karelis (resigned 15 December 2017) AUDITORS Hon. Cheryl Edwardes AM Bruce Linton PKF MACK Level 4, 35 Havelock Street Bruce McHarrie West Perth WA 6005 David Pryce (alternate for Bruce Linton) SHARE REGISTRY COMPANY SECRETARY COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES Pty Ltd Ms Susan Hunter Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 REGISTERED OFFICE Suite 8, Level 2, 57 Shenton Avenue STOCK EXCHANGE Joondalup WA 6027 Australian Securities Exchange Ltd WEBSITE ASX CODE www.auscann.com.au AC8 2 Content Letter from the Chairman ............................................................................................................................................4-5 Letter from the Managing Director ..............................................................................................................................6-7 DIRECTORS’ REPORT ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 Director Information...................................................................................................................................................8-11
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    ABN 72 008 095 207 Annual Report 30 June 2019 AUSCANN GROUP HOLDINGS LTD ABN 72 008 095 207 Chairman’s Letter On behalf of the Board of AusCann Group Holdings Ltd, I am pleased to present the 2019 Annual Report to shareholders. This was a year of transition for AusCann as the Company progressed its journey from medicinal cannabis startup to pharmaceutical company, developing and ultimately selling cannabinoid-based medicines. The most significant change was in the Company’s leadership with Ms Elaine Darby stepping down as CEO and the subsequent appointment of Mr Ido Kanyon as new CEO. Mr Kanyon has an extensive background in the global pharmaceutical industry and is well placed to lead AusCann through its next phase of growth. The Company’s aim is to provide high-quality and clinically-validated cannabinoid medicines commencing with our hard shell capsules for the treatment of chronic pain. What makes our capsules unique is our offering of dosage controlled and standardised pharmaceuticals, currently not offered in the medicinal cannabis sector. One of the highlights of the year was the successful completion of the capsule product development, which was a significant R&D breakthrough for the AusCann team. We have a clear road to market and we are fully funded to execute on our growth strategy following a $33.4 million placement this year. The next major step we are working towards is the release of our capsules for clinical trials before the end of CY19. Solidifying our relationships with key partners to de-risk our supply chain was one of our strategic goals of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • DRUG MARKET TRENDS: CANNABIS OPIOIDS © United Nations, June 2021
    DRUG MARKET TRENDS: CANNABIS OPIOIDS © United Nations, June 2021. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 9789211483611 WORLD DRUG REPORT 2021 REPORT DRUG WORLD eISBN: 9789210058032 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: World Drug Report 2021 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.21.XI.8). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Website: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html PREFACE 3 Drugs cost lives. unemployment and inequalities, as the world lost 114 million jobs in 2020. In doing, so it has created conditions that leave In an age when the speed of information can often outstrip more people susceptible to drug use and to engaging in illicit Preface the speed of verification, the COVID-19 pandemic has taught crop cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Health and Social Effects of Nonmedical Cannabis Use WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data
    cannabis The health and social effects of EXIT THE MAZE OF SUBSTANCE USE FOR BETTER GLOBAL HEALTH nonmedical cannabis use Contact ISBN 978 92 4 151024 0 Management of Substance Abuse Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 20, Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 791 21 11 Email: [email protected] www.who.int/substance_abuse The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data The health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use. 1.Cannabis – adverse effects. 2.Marijuana Smoking. 3.Marijuana Abuse. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 151024 0 (NLM classification: WM 276) © World Health Organization 2016 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
    [Show full text]