March 2016 Orchid Show
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Of Connecting Plants and People
THE NEWSLEttER OF THE SINGAPORE BOTANIC GARDENS VOLUME 34, JANUARY 2010 ISSN 0219-1688 of connecting plants and people p13 Collecting & conserving Thai Convolvulaceae p2 Sowing the seeds of conservation in an oil palm plantation p8 Spindle gingers – jewels of Singapores forests p24 VOLUME 34, JANUARY 2010 Message from the director Chin See Chung ARTICLES 2 Collecting & conserving Thai Convolvulaceae George Staples 6 Spotlight on research: a PhD project on Convolvulaceae George Staples 8 Sowing the seeds of conservation in an oil palm plantation Paul Leong, Serena Lee 12 Propagation of a very rare orchid, Khoo-Woon Mui Hwang, Lim-Ho Chee Len Robiquetia spathulata Whang Lay Keng, Ali bin Ibrahim 150 years of connecting plants and people: Terri Oh 2 13 The making of stars Two minds, one theory - Wallace & Darwin, the two faces of evolution theory I do! I do! I do! One evening, two stellar performances In Search of Gingers Botanical diplomacy The art of botanical painting Fugitives fleurs: a unique perspective on floral fragments Falling in love Born in the Gardens A garden dialogue - Reminiscences of the Gardens 8 Children celebrate! Botanical party Of saints, ships and suspense Birthday wishes for the Gardens REGULAR FEATURES Around the Gardens 21 Convolvulaceae taxonomic workshop George Staples What’s Blooming 18 22 Upside down or right side up? The baobab tree Nura Abdul Karim Ginger and its Allies 24 Spindle gingers – jewels of Singapores forests Jana Leong-Škornicková From Education Outreach 26 “The Green Sheep” – a first for babies and toddlers at JBCG Janice Yau 27 International volunteers at the Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden Winnie Wong, Janice Yau From Taxonomy Corner 28 The puzzling bathroom bubbles plant.. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
Lankesteriana ISSN: 1409-3871 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Besi, Edward E.; Nikong, Dome; Mustafa, Muskhazli; Go, Rusea Orchid diversity in anthropogenic-induced degraded tropical rainforest, an extrapolation towards conservation Lankesteriana, vol. 19, no. 2, 2019, May-August, pp. 107-124 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v19i2.38775 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44366684005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 19(2): 107–124. 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v19i2.38775 ORCHID DIVERSITY IN ANTHROPOGENIC-INDUCED DEGRADED TROPICAL RAINFOREST, AN EXTRAPOLATION TOWARDS CONSERVATION EDWARD E. BESI, DOME NIKONG, MUSKHAZLI MUSTAFA & RUSEA GO* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The uncontrolled logging in Peninsular Malaysia and the resulting mudslides in the lowland areas have been perilous, not to just humans, but also to another biodiversity, including the wild orchids. Their survival in these highly depleted areas is being overlooked due to the inaccessible and harsh environment. This paper reports on the rescue of orchids at risk from the disturbed forests for ex-situ conservation, the identification of the diversity of orchids and the evaluation of the influence of micro-climatic changes induced by clear-cut logging towards the resilience of orchids in the flood-disturbed secondary forests and logged forests in Terengganu and Kelantan, located at the central region of Peninsular Malaysia, where the forest destruction by logging activities has been extensive. -
General Index of Taiwania Volume 61 (2016)
Taiwania 61(4): 375–394, 2016 General Index of Taiwania Volume 61 (2016) The general index includes three separate subindexes: an index to authors, an index to subjects and an index to scientific names. Index to Authors Agnihotri, Priyanka 16 Joe, Alfred 34 Sharma, C.M. 61 Argew, Mekuria 305 Josekutty, E. Joseph 218 Shen, Yuan-Min 172 Asthana, A.K. 253 Kao, Wen-Yuan 288 Singh, Harsh 16 Augustine, Jomy 218 Kar, Sanjib 260 Sinha, Shachi 165 Averyanov, Leonid V. 1, 201, 319 Kongsawadworakul, P. 295 Soromessa, Teshome 41, 305 Baiju, E.C. 13 Krishan, Ram 61 Sreejith, P.E. 34 Bain, Anthony 49 Kuan, Shu-Hui 271 Sridith, Kitichate 127 Balachandran, N. 74 Kumar, P.K. Ratna 221 Sunil, C.N. 13 Banik, Dipanwita 141 Kumar, V.V. Naveen 13 Tambde, Gajanan M. 243 Bhattacharya, M. Kanti 260 Leta, Seyoum 305 Tanaka, Noriyuki 1, 201 Bhowmik, Nupur 165 Li, Chia-Wei 21 Teshome, Indrias 41 Biju, Punnakot 218 Li, Shu 369 Teshome, Shiferaw 41 Bookerd, Thaweesakdi 175 Lin, Kung-Cheng 185 Tiwari, Om Prakash 61 Bora, Priyankush Protim 141 Lin, Shang-Yang 49 Traiperm, Paweena 175 Chen, Chien-Fan 27 Lin, Tsan-Piao 78 Truong, B. Vuong Chen, Chien-Wen 27 Liu, Ho-Yih 78 (= Truong Ba Vuong) 127, 319 Chen, Chih-Shin 279 Liu, Jing 8 Truong, Van Do 369 Chen, Chyi-Chuann 194 Lu, Zhao-Cen 8 Tura, Tulu Tolla 305 Chen, Po-Hao 27, 185 Madhavan, M.K. 58 Tzeng, Chih-Hsiang 279 Chen, Yung-Reui 194 Maisak, Tatiana V. 319 Viboonjun, Unchera 295 Chiu, Tai-Sheng 279 Maity, Debabrata 362 Vijararaghavan, A. -
Actes Colloque Blois
CAHIERS DE LA SOCIÉTÉ FRANÇAISE D’ORCHIDOPHILIE N°9 – 2018 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition Proceedings What future for orchids? Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition Scientific conference What future for orchids? 24-25 March 2018 Paris Event Center, Paris On behalf of L’orchidée en France Conference organizing committee: Richard Bateman, Alain Benoît, Pascale Besse, Yves Henry, Jana Jersákowá, Ray Ong, Daniel Prat, Marc-Andre Selosse, Tariq Stevart Cover photography from Philippe Lemettais Proceeding edition: Daniel Prat Cahiers de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, N° 9, Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition – Scientific conference: What future for orchids? ISSN 2648-2304 en ligne © SFO, Paris, 2018 Proceedings of the 18th European Orchid Council Conference and Exhibition – Scientific conference: What future for orchids? SFO, Paris, 2018, 166 p. Société Française d’Orchidophilie 17 Quai de la Seine, 75019 Paris Foreword The first European Orchid Council Conference and Exposition (EOCCE) was organized in 1967 in Vienna. The second conference followed 2 years later in 1969, together with the Floralies in Vincennes, Paris. 19 years later, in 1988 the EOCCE was again in Paris, the conference program was in a building at the Trocadero, the orchid exhibition was in a tent on the Champs de Mars, both localities with the perfect view to the most famous landmark of Paris, the Eiffel-tower. I still remember the storm during one afternoon, strong enough to force the responsible of the organization committee to shut down the exhibition for some hours. And now in 2018 we saw the 3rd EOCCE again in Paris, not in the heart of the town, but not too far away. -
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 29
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 71 January 2018 "All science is either physics or stamp collecting." This statement, attributed to Ernest Rutherford, is perhaps my favourite example of the either-or fallacy. Science is either physics or stamp collecting. Rather condescending towards a field like biology, isn't it? Perhaps we should be grateful that 'stamp collecting' is still allowed to hide under the Science umbrella. But nonsense is nonsense, whatever the reputation of the person who said it. For what we have here is a false dilemma. It's not a matter of either-or. 'Physics' and 'stamp collecting' are more like two extremes of a continuum (and I would suggest that pure mathematics rather than physics occupies one extremity). All science is a mixture of observation, classification, induction and deduction, in various proportions. Even Rutherford's own field of particle physics has an element of stamp collecting in it. Is there so much difference between classifying and describing subatomic particles and classifying and describing orchids? It seems to me that the main difference lies in the difficulty of making observations. It can be enormously complicated and expensive to observe an elementary particle, whereas observing an orchid requires at most a decent microscope (admittedly, finding the orchid in the first place can be challenging). Nor is it the case that the physicist's particles are embedded in a theory and the species of the biologist are not. I would argue that species are theoretical constructs almost as much as electrons and Higgs bosons are. Species exist in space and time; we can never observe them directly in all their aspects. -
119. ERIA Lindley, Bot. Reg. 11: Ad T
Flora of China 25: 343–346. 2009. 119. ERIA Lindley, Bot. Reg. 11: ad t. 904. 1825, nom. cons. 毛兰属 mao lan shu Chen Xinqi (陈心启 Chen Sing-chi), Luo Yibo (罗毅波); Jeffrey J. Wood Trichosma Lindley. Herbs, epiphytic, lithophytic, or rarely terrestrial. Rhizome creeping. Stems pseudobulbous, of 1 distinctly enlarged internode, ovoid, faintly to distinctly angular in transverse section, with 2–4 leaves toward apex; base of pseudobulbs loosely covered by leaf sheaths. Leaves convolute in bud, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, leathery, articulate, tapering at base. Inflorescence axillary, erect, many flowered, pubescent; peduncle subtended by 2 or 3 imbricate sterile bracts arising from opposite leaf base; inflorescence axis covered by brown stellate hairs; floral bracts brown, narrowly ovate to triangular. Flowers opening widely, usually cream-colored to pale yellow and in some species with purple veins or purple markings on column, column foot, and lip, stellate or otherwise, large; ovary angular in cross section, sometimes winged. Sepals narrowly triangular with hairs abaxially; lateral sepals slightly ventrally broadened at base, recurved at apex; mentum distinct. Petals similar to sepals; lip simple or 3-lobed, callus absent or adorned with ridges. Column short, foot incurved; anther cap fleshy, with an obtuse apical median ridge, apex obtuse and covering erect, truncate rostellum; pollinia 8, in 2 groups of 4, each group contained within a distinct 4-chambered pouch at base of anther cap, each pollinium laterally compressed, ± deltoid in lateral view, equal in size, at base attached with white granular caudicles. About 15 species: mainland Asia and the whole of the Malay Archipelago, east to New Guinea and Bougainville Island; seven species (one en- demic) in China. -
Orchid Research Newsletter 75 (PDF)
Orchid Research Newsletter No. 75 January 2020 Editorial Orchids are perhaps not the first thing that comes to mind when we think about climate change. Record temperatures, catastrophic droughts, melting glaciers, out-of- control bush fires, burning rainforests and other calamities are of more immediate concern. But when we focus on orchid conservation, it is obvious that climate change looms large. It seems likely that orchids are more vulnerable to climate change than most other plant groups, for the following reasons: (1). Since about 70% of all orchids are epiphytes, they are probably more likely to be affected by drought. Even if mature plants would be able to survive unusually severe droughts, one can imagine that seedlings would be much more vulnerable. If such droughts become too frequent, seedling recruitment will be compromised, and the orchids will die out. (2). Since all orchids go through a mycoheterotrophic stage, at least as as seedlings, they depend on the presence of the right fungi for their long-term survival. It could be that climate change affects these fungi in such a way that they are no longer available to particular orchid species. These will then gradually disappear from their habitats. (3). Similarly, since many orchids depend on highly specific pollinators, the effect of climate change on the availability of these pollinators may be significant. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and we do not know if it is the orchid, the fungus or the pollinator that is the weakest link. (4). Orchids tend to occur in sparse, widely dispersed populations. -
September 2013 Fans Go on During the Day
JUDGES’ CHOICE SPECIAL INTEREST September PLANT OF THE MONTH 2013 Foundation Date January 1976. Thelymitra ixioides Spotted Sun Orchid Postal Address PO Box 411 WOODRIDGE 4114 Queensland Australia Patrons: Logan City Mayor Pam Parker And Graham Oldham President Ken Martin Ph 3341 5474 Vice President Reg Illingworth Ph 3800 3213 Secretary Jan McKenzie Ph 3208 8721 Treasurer Doug Mogg Ph 3806 5316 N’letter Editor Reg Illingworth Ph 3800 3213 [email protected] Plant Name: Campanulorchis globifera Committee Members Adrian Bergstrum Ph 3805 8224 Trevor Cook Ph 3345 4049 Myrella Coppus Ph 3341 5691 Exhibitor: John Roberts Maree Illingworth Ph 3800 3213 Pam Price Ph 3345 6143 Owners Comments: Barbara Smith Ph 3208 5398 Housing: Grown in a winter warm house that becomes a half covered up bush house in the warmer months. Fans Next Monthly Meeting: are on at night when closed up in winter and Summer the Tuesday 17th September 2013 fans go on during the day. Commencing at 7.30pm. Logan Central Community Centre Feeding: When ever with whatever is going - Cnr Jacaranda Ave & Wembley Road Miracle Grow, Aquasol, Peters mixes, etc. Logan Central. Blood and bone with trace elements and dolomite are added to my potting mix. Next Committee Meeting: Watering: Tank water every 3rd day in the hot months Tuesday 1st October 2013 to every six or seven days in the colder winter months. Commencing at 7.30pm. All done by hand. Logan Central Community Centre Cnr Jacaranda Ave & Wembley Road Logan Central. Potting Medium: The Campanulorchis globifera is potted in 1 part peat, & 9 parts perlite. -
Orchid Diversity in Anthropogenic-Induced Degraded Tropical Rainforest, an Extrapolation Towards Conservation
LANKESTERIANA 19(2): 107–124. 2019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v19i2.38775 ORCHID DIVERSITY IN ANTHROPOGENIC-INDUCED DEGRADED TROPICAL RAINFOREST, AN EXTRAPOLATION TOWARDS CONSERVATION EDWARD E. BESI, DOME NIKONG, MUSKHAZLI MUSTAFA & RUSEA GO* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The uncontrolled logging in Peninsular Malaysia and the resulting mudslides in the lowland areas have been perilous, not to just humans, but also to another biodiversity, including the wild orchids. Their survival in these highly depleted areas is being overlooked due to the inaccessible and harsh environment. This paper reports on the rescue of orchids at risk from the disturbed forests for ex-situ conservation, the identification of the diversity of orchids and the evaluation of the influence of micro-climatic changes induced by clear-cut logging towards the resilience of orchids in the flood-disturbed secondary forests and logged forests in Terengganu and Kelantan, located at the central region of Peninsular Malaysia, where the forest destruction by logging activities has been extensive. 109 orchid species belonging to 40 genera were collected from the disturbed areas. The diversity and data analyses show that the disturbed secondary forests had a higher orchid density (0.0133 plants/ m2) than the logged sites (0.0040 plants/m2) as the habitat conditions were more dependable. Nevertheless, the logged forests harboured a higher diversity of orchids (H=4.50 and D=0.99) of which 97.9% were epiphytes. Eleven rare species were found along with six species endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, with two species new to science. -
附文档1 中国被子植物科属范畴变动总览docs 1 a Summary of Revised Familial and Generic Circumscriptions Of
刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(2): 225-231. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9992 附文档 1 中国被子植物科属范畴变动总览 Docs 1 A summary of revised familial and generic circumscriptions of Chinese angiosperms 以下的科范畴变动主要论述相对于《中国植物志》的变化, 属范畴变动则论述相对于《中国植物志》和 Flora of China 的全部变化及少量与《种子植物科属词典》对比的变化, 并补充了近年来新记录和新归化的属。 为了节省篇幅, 略去了《中国植物志》已有记载的归化或引种属, 仅列于附表 2 中, 在引证 Flora of China 和 《中国植物志》相关科属时略去了作者和年代。引种栽培属资料来自本文作者汪远和刘冰的数据, 不再引证 文献出处。 注: 《中国植物志》简写为“FRPS”, Flora of China 简写为“FOC”, 《种子植物科属词典》简写为“科属词典”。 1. 睡莲目 Nymphaeales ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. 木兰藤目 Austrobaileyales .................................................................................................................................. 1 3. 白樟目 Canellales ................................................................................................................................................ 1 4. 胡椒目 Piperales .................................................................................................................................................. 1 5. 木兰目 Magnoliales ............................................................................................................................................. 1 6. 樟目 Laurales ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Actes Colloque Blois
Cah. Soc. Fr. Orch., n° 9 (2018) – Proceedings of the 18th EOCCE - What future for orchids? Flower arrangement in Southeast Asian orchids. Evolution trends and influence of environmental factors Marpha TELEPOVA-TEXIER1,*, Denis LARPIN1,**, Victoria KHARCHENKO2,*** 1 Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Direction Générale Déléguée aux Musées et aux Jardins botaniques et zoologiques, CP 45, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France 2 SEI LNR, Lugansk National Agrarian University, 91000, Lugansk, Ukraine * [email protected] ** [email protected] *** [email protected] Abstract – The aim of our research is the comprehension of the organization and the characterization of Southeast Asian orchids. Until now we had not found complete and correct morphological description of flower arrangement in the orchid family. So it was not possible to understand the ways of their adaptation and evolutionary trends. Our research analyzed the flower arrangement and some parts of the androecium structure of more than 150 orchid species, belonging to 54 genera of Southeast Asia. The androecium micromorphology is helpful for the identification of the species and the study of the reproduction efficiency. The orchids of Southeast Asia show several inflorescence types, but often stop at the helicoid cyme stage of the ontogenesis. The inflorescence types can be modified by the environmental conditions in the wild or in cultivation. Keywords Environmental conditions, evolution trends, flower, inflorescence, ontogenesis, Orchidaceae, phylogeny, Southeast Asia. INTRODUCTION cyme, which is a determinate inflorescence. Another example of a determinate inflorescence The Orchidaceae family has more than is the terminal flower, which is formed not 25 000 species (Pridgeon et al., 2005).