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Report from the Cgiar Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centres to the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
CGRFA-14/13/Inf.22 March 2013 E Organización Food and Organisation des Продовольственная и de las Agriculture Nations Unies cельскохозяйственная Naciones Unidas Organization pour организация para la of the l'alimentation Объединенных Alimentación y la et l'agriculture United Nations Наций Agricultura n COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Item 9 of the Provisional Agenda Fourteenth Regular Session Rome, 15 - 19 April 2013 REPORT FROM THE CGIAR CONSORTIUM OF INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTRES TO THE COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraphs I. Introduction 1-2 II. The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture 3-10 III. Animal genetic resources 11-21 IV. Aquatic genetic resources 22-28 V. Forest genetic resources 29-36 VI. Micro-organisms and invertebrates 37-39 VII. Cross-sectorial matters Consideration of the need for and modalities of access and benefit- sharing arrangements for genetic resources for food and agriculture 40-47 Consideration of finalized roadmap or work programme on climate change and genetic resources for food and agriculture 48-53 Review of all relevant international targets and indicators for biodiversity for food and agriculture 54-55 Review of key issues on biodiversity and nutrition 56-59 This document is printed in limited numbers to minimize the environmental impact of FAO's processes and contribute to climate neutrality. Delegates and observers are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and to avoid asking for additional copies. Most FAO meeting documents are available on the Internet at www.fao.org CGRFA-14/13/Inf.22 1 I. -
W Orking Paper
Agricultural practices and technologies to enhance food security, resilience and productivity in a sustainable manner Messages to SBSTA 44 agriculture workshops Working Paper No. 146 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Edited by: Dhanush Dinesh r International Research Institute for Climate and Society ape P w i s a t women in global science & technology Science with a human face ing k r o W Correct citation: Dinesh D (ed). 2016. Agricultural practices and technologies to enhance food security, resilience and productivity in a sustainable manner: Messages for SBSTA 44 agriculture workshops. CCAFS Working Paper no. 146. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Correct citation for individual chapters (e.g.): Cooper P, Nangia N, Sander O, Zwart S, McCartney M, Westermann O. Water Management. In: Dinesh D (ed). 2016. Agricultural practices and technologies to enhance food security, resilience and productivity in a sustainable manner: Messages for SBSTA 44 agriculture workshops. CCAFS Working Paper no. 146. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this Working Paper series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food -
Integrated Irrigation and Aquaculture in West Africa: Concepts, Practices and Potential
CCOVEROVER [[Converted].aiConverted].ai 33-03-2006-03-2006 12:21:2012:21:20 INTEGRATED IRRIGATION AND AQUACULTURE INWESTAFRICA—Concepts,practicesandpotential ANDAQUACULTURE IRRIGATION INTEGRATED FAO This volume contains background documents and papers presented at the FAO-WARDA Workshop on Integrated Irrigation Aquaculture (IIA) held in Bamako, Mali, from 4 to 7 November 2003, as well as the findings of FAO expert missions on IIA in the West Africa region. The rationale for IIA development lies in its potential to increase productivity of scarce freshwater resources for improved livelihoods and to reduce pressure on natural resources, which is particularly important in the drought-prone countries of West Africa where water scarcity, food security and environmental degradation are priority issues for policy-makers. Irrigated systems, floodplains and inland valley bottoms are identified as C the three main target environments for IIA in West Africa. Many examples M of current practices, constraints and potential for development of IIA are Y provided. The concepts of economic analyses of IIA are reviewed, and an CM overview of regional and international research institutions and networks MY CY and their mandates as they relate to IIA is given. Key factors for successful CMY adoption of IIA – participation of stakeholders and support for local K development, an integrated, multisectoral approach to IIA and improved knowledge management and networking – indicate the way forward and are reflected in a proposal for IIA development in West Africa. INTEGRATED IRRIGATION AND AQUACULTURE IN WEST AFRICA Concepts, practices and potential ISBN 92-5-105491-6 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 5 4 9 1 8 TC/M/A0444E/1/3.06/2500 CCover-IIover-II [[Converted].aiConverted].ai 33-03-2006-03-2006 112:22:302:22:30 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Cover page: FAO photos by A. -
AVRDC - the World Vegetable Center Published by AVRDC – the World Vegetable Center P.O
2014-2016 MEDIUM-TERM PLAN AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center Published by AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center P.O. Box 42 Shanhua, Tainan 74199 Taiwan T +886 6 583 7801 F +886 6 583 0009 E [email protected] avrdc.org AVRDC Publication: 14-776 ISBN 92-9058-204-9 Editor: Maureen Mecozzi Graphic Design: Amy Chen Publishing Team: Kathy Chen, Vanna Liu, Lu Shiu-luan Photos: AVRDC Image Archive © 2014 AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Please feel free to quote or reproduce materials from this report. AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center requests acknowledgement and a copy of the publication or website where the citation or material appears. Suggested citation AVRDC. 2014. 2014-2016 Medium-term Plan. AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center. Shanhua, Taiwan. Publication 14-776. 123 p. CONTENTS Foreword 2 Strategic Organization 5 Locations (Map) 6 Four themes 8 Global Action 11 East and Southeast Asia 12 South Asia 16 West and Central Africa 21 Eastern and Southern Africa 26 Oceania 31 Central Asia and the Caucasus 33 The Center’s Projects 37 Research and Development Output Targets 44 2014-2016 Germplasm 46 Breeding 64 Production 77 Consumption 88 Global Support 105 Administrative Services 106 Biometrics 106 Communications and Information 107 Financial Services 108 Food and Dormitory Services 108 Global Technology Dissemination 109 Grants and Partnership Development 110 Human Resources 111 Information Technology Services 111 Internal Audit 112 Technical Services Office 112 Budget 115 Staff 120 Acronyms and Abbreviations 123 Bringing women to the forefront of agricultural research and development FOREWORD Achieving genuine food security is no longer a matter of making enough food available, but also making enough of the right kind of wholesome food available. -
Worldfish Style Guide
Photo credit: <Name>/<Organization> credit: Photo WorldFish Style Guide Version 3 April 2020 Table of contents Contents Table of contents i Introduction 1 Editorial style 2 1. Abbreviations 2 1.1. Acronyms and initialisms 2 1.2. Abbreviations for “species” 2 1.3. American states 2 1.4. Chemical elements 2 1.5. Geographic terms 2 1.6. Latin phrases 3 1.7. Periods in abbreviations 3 1.8. Project and program titles 3 1.9. Repeating units 3 1.10. Tables and reference materials 3 1.11. Truncations 3 1.12. Units of measurement 3 2. Annex versus appendix 4 3. Avoiding discriminatory language 4 3.1. Nonsexist language 4 3.2. Nonracist language 4 3.3. Language and disabilities 4 3.4. Language and age 5 4. Branding 5 5. Capitals 5 5.1. Geographic terms 5 5.2. Government 5 5.3. Headings 5 5.4. Hyphenated compounds 5 5.5. Initial words 6 5.6. Internet 6 5.7. Project and program titles 6 5.8. Small capitals 6 5.9. Titles 6 5.10. Titles of publications 6 i 6. Compound words 6 7. Copyright 7 8. Cross-references 7 9. Dates and times 7 10. Figures and illustrations 8 10.1. Figure captions 8 10.2. Numbering figures 8 10.3. Photo captions 8 11. Endnotes 8 12. Format 9 12.1. Headings 9 12.2. Order of elements in a publication 9 12.3. Paragraphs 9 13. Front matter/Preliminaries 9 13.1. Acknowledgments 9 13.2. Contents 9 13.3. Page numbering 9 14. -
Introduction to World Vegetable Center (Worldveg)
Introduction to World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg) Fenton D. Beed Regional Director, World Vegetable Center Module 2 , International Vegetable Training Course Vegetables: from Harvest to Table 3rd – 28th October World Vegetable Center and Kasetsart University Vegetables for health and prosperity! . Founded in 1971 as AVRDC Alleviate poverty and malnutrition through . Research to promote development - nonprofit increased production and . Research outputs - global public goods consumption of health- promoting vegetables . Profitable value webs – affordable year round Food and nutritional security through vegetables deficiency in calories and = HUNGER 800 million proteins underweight deficiency in vitamins and = MICRONUTRIENT 2 billion minerals DEFICIENCY malnourished 2 billion overweight excess = IMBALANCED 0.6 billion obese calories CONSUMPTION FAO; IFAD; WFP, 2012; Bereuter and Glickman, 2015: Healthy Food for a Healthy World Food and nutritional security through vegetables deficiency in • Every year > 3M children die due to mal-nutrition calories and = HUNGER 900 million proteins • Every day 400 mothers die in childbirth due to iron deficiencyunderweight deficiency in • Every day 1400 children go blind due to Vitamin A deficiency vitamins and = MICRONUTRIENT 2 billion minerals • First 1000 days affects DEFICIENCYphysical and mental developmentmalnourished • Asia and Africa lose 11% of GNP each year due to 2poor billion nutrition overweight excess = IMBALANCED 0.6 billion obese calories • Rates of diabetes increasingCONSUMPTION fastest in developing countries FAO; IFAD; WFP, 2012; Bereuter and Glickman, 2015: Healthy Food for a Healthy World (bio)fortification…. … or more diverse diets? Iodization ? iron and zinc biofortification ? vitamin supplements ? Vegetables WIN (women, income, nutrition) 1. empowerment of women to manage small rural and urban plots 2. high value inputs and outputs (fresh and processed) 3. -
Shifting the Goalposts—From High Impact Journals to High Impact Data
WHITE PAPER Shifting the goalposts—from high impact journals to high impact data Anja Gassner1, Luz Marina Alvare2, Zoumana Bamba3, Douglas Beare4, Marichu Bernardo5, Chandrashekhar Biradar6, Martin van Brakel7, Robert Chapman8, Guntuku Dileepkumar9, Ibnou Dieng10, Sufiet Erlita11, Richard Fulss12, Jane Poole13, Mrigesh Kshatriya11, Guvener Selim14 Reinhard Simon14, Kai Sonder12, Nilam Prasai2, Maria Garruccio8, Simone Staiger Rivas14, Maya Rajasekharan14 , Chukka Srinivasa Rao9 1 World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30677 Nairobi 00100 Kenya 2 International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2033 K St, NW, Washington, DC 20006-1002 USA 3 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), HQ-PMB 5320, Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria 4 WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, 11960 Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia, PO Box 500 GPO, 10670 Penang, Malaysia 5 International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box 7777 Metro Manila 1301, Los Baños, Philippines 6 International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA, "Dalia Building 2nd Floor, Bashir El Kassar Street, Verdun, Beirut, Lebanon 1108-2010 P.O. Box 114/5055 Beirut, Lebanon" 7 International Water Management Institute (IWMI), P. O. Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 127, Sunil Mawatha, Pelawatte, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka 8 Bioversity International, "HQ- Via dei Tre Denari 472/a 00057 Maccarese (Fiumicino) Rome, Italy" 9 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru 502 324 Andhra Pradesh, India 10 Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) 01 B.P. 2031, Cotonou, Benin 11 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), HQ- Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor (Barat) 16115, Indonesia, Mailing-P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD Bogor 16000, Indonesia" 12 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Km. -
Audited Financial Statements Natural Resources
The International Potato Center (known by its Spanish acronym CIP) is a research-for-development organization with a focus on potato, sweetpotato, and Andean roots and tubers. CIP is dedicated to delivering sustainable science-based solutions to the pressing world issues of hunger, poverty, gender equity, climate A member of the change and the preservation of our Earth’s fragile biodiversity and CGIAR Consortium Audited Financial Statements natural resources. www.cipotato.org and Complementary Information CIP is a member of CGIAR. For the year ended December 31, 2014 CGIAR is a global agriculture research partnership for a food-secure future. Its science is carried out by the 15 research centers who are A member of the members of the CGIAR Consortium in collaboration with hundreds CGIAR Consortium of partner organizations. www.cgiar.org Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2014 CENTER POTATO INTERNATIONAL International Potato Center Audited Financial Statements December 31, 2014 International Potato Center for year ending December 31, 2014 and 2013 International Potato Center Audited Financial Statements December 31, 2014 The International Potato Center (known by its S anish acronym, CIP) is a research-for-develo ment organi)ation with a focus on otato, sweet otato, and Andean roots and tubers. CIP is dedicated to delivering sustainable science-based solutions to the ressing world issues of hunger, overty, gender e-uality climate change and the reservation of our .arth/s fragile biodiversity and natural resources. Our Vision is roots and tubers im roving the lives of the oor. Our Mission is to work with artners to achieve food security, well-being, and gender e-uity for oor eo le in root and tuber farming and food systems in the develo ing world. -
Overview Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning Platform | 2019
Overview Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning Platform www.mel.cgiar.org | 2019 Partners AUTHORS: Holly Holmes1 CONTRIBUTORS: Cristiano Rossignoli2, Enrico Bonaiuti3, Valerio Graziano3, Claudio Proietti4, Jalal Eddin Omary3 Khaled El Shamaa3, Tana Lala Pritchard2, Marthe Wens5, Bashar Ayyash, Khetam Hamad Al Tahrawi6, Moayad Al Najdawi, Mohammad Opada Al Bosh7 SUGGESTED CITATION: H.Holmes, Cultivate Communications. (2019). Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Platform: Overview. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of CGIAR. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/20.500.11766/4962 IMAGE CREDITS: ICARDA, WorldFish This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. To view this licence. visit http://crealivecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Unless otherwise noted, you are free to copy, duplicate, or reproduce and distribute, display, or transmit any part of this publication or portions thereof without permission, and to make translatrons, adaptations, or other derivative works under the following conditions: ATTRIBUTION. The work must be attributed, but not in any way that suggests endorsement by he publisher or the author(s). 1 Cultivate Communications • 2 WorldFish • 3 International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA) • 4 CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) • 5 CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Systems (DS) • 6 iMMAP • 7 CodeObia At a Glance Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning (MEL) MEL is an online platform for organizations, programs and projects to plan, manage, monitor, evaluate, report and share their activities and results. By allowing all these actions to be completed in one organized space, and by semi-automating many features, it saves both time and resources while reducing the risk of error. -
Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning Frequently Asked Questions
Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning Frequently Asked Questions www.mel.cgiar.org | 2019 Partners AUTHORS: Holly Holmes1 CONTRIBUTORS: Cristiano Rossignoli2, Enrico Bonaiuti3, Valerio Graziano3, Claudio Proietti4, Jalal Eddin Omary3 Khaled El Shamaa3, Tana Lala Pritchard2, Marthe Wens5, Bashar Ayyash, Khetam Hamad Al Tahrawi6, Moayad Al Najdawi, Mohammad Opada Al Bosh7 SUGGESTED CITATION: H.Holmes, Cultivate Communications. (2019). Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Platform: Overview. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of CGIAR. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/20.500.11766/4961 IMAGE CREDITS: WorldFish This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. To view this licence. visit http://crealivecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Unless otherwise noted, you are free to copy, duplicate, or reproduce and distribute, display, or transmit any part of this publication or portions thereof without permission, and to make translatrons, adaptations, or other derivative works under the following conditions: ATTRIBUTION. The work must be attributed, but not in any way that suggests endorsement by he publisher or the author(s). 1 Cultivate Communications • 2 WorldFish • 3 International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA) • 4 CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) • 5 CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Systems (DS) • 6 iMMAP • 7 CodeObia Overview 1. What is the Monitoring, Evaluation & Learning (MEL) platform? MEL (https://mel.cgiar.org/) is an online platform for organizations, programs and projects to plan, manage, monitor, evaluate, report and share their activities and results. By allowing all these actions to be completed in one organized space, and by semi-automating many features, it saves both time and resources while reducing the risk of error. -
3718 Worldfish-Brochure.Pdf (436.7Kb)
A MEMBER OF CGIAR WORK WITH US WorldFish is one of the 15 member organizations At WorldFish, we work with an extensive network of CGIAR, a global agriculture research partnership of donors and partners to create change for the for a food-secure future, and participates in the millions who depend on fish in the developing following CGIAR Research Programs that combine world. Partnerships are essential to bring the expertise of many partner organizations: technologies and innovations to scale and achieve development impact. By 2025, WorldFish, together • Aquatic Agricultural Systems with our donors and partners, will improve the lives • Livestock and Fish of 28 million people. • Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security • Agriculture for Nutrition and Health WorldFish partners with an extensive network • Policies, Institutions and Markets of international, national, regional and local governmental institutions, universities, private sector • Water, Land and Ecosystems organizations and nongovernmental organizations. For donor inquiries, please contact us at: [email protected] For partner inquiries, please contact us at: [email protected] Member Organizations For a full list of job opportunities, please go to: www.worldfishcenter.org/jobs • Africa Rice Center • Bioversity International Connect With Us • Center for International Forestry Research • International Center for Tropical Agriculture www.facebook.com/worldfishcenter • International Center for Agricultural Research in www.twitter.com/worldfishcenter the Dry Areas -
The Contribution of International Vegetable Breeding to Private Seed Companies in India
Genet Resour Crop Evol (2017) 64:1037–1049 DOI 10.1007/s10722-016-0423-y RESEARCH ARTICLE The contribution of international vegetable breeding to private seed companies in India Pepijn Schreinemachers . Kilaru Purna Chandra Rao . Warwick Easdown . Peter Hanson . Sanjeet Kumar Received: 17 April 2016 / Accepted: 20 June 2016 / Published online: 1 July 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Crop breeding research by international specific resistance traits. Still, international germ- agricultural research centers usually serves public plasm continued to be used in varietal development sector crop breeding, but does it still have a role when with 11.6 t (14 % of the total market) of hybrid tomato research and development have shifted to the private seed and 15.0 t (13 %) of hybrid chili pepper seed sold sector? This paper explores this question for vegeta- in 2014 containing international germplasm in its bles in India using data from 27 private companies and pedigree. We estimate that over half a million farmers 9 public organizations. We focus on tomato (Solanum use such seed. We conclude that for tomato and chili lycopersicum L.) and chili pepper (Capsicum annuum pepper, international breeding needs to focus on pre- L.)—two of India’s most important vegetables, and breeding research, capacity strengthening of smaller the role of international germplasm received from the seed companies, and the delivery of open-pollinated World Vegetable Center. Results show that as the role varieties for marginal environments. of the private sector in vegetable breeding increased, and with it the share of hybrids in the market, the role Keywords Crop breeding Á Resistance breeding Á of international agricultural research shifted from the Seed policy Á World Vegetable Center provision of ready-made varieties to the provision of P.