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Euphorbia Subg
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Л. КОМАРОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК На правах рукописи Гельтман Дмитрий Викторович ПОДРОД ESULA РОДА EUPHORBIA (EUPHORBIACEAE): СИСТЕМА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 03.02.01 — ботаника ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ 2015 2 Оглавление Введение ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Глава 1. Род Euphorbia и основные проблемы его систематики ......................................... 9 1.1. Общая характеристика и систематическое положение .......................................... 9 1.2. Краткая история таксономического изучения и формирования системы рода ... 10 1.3. Основные проблемы систематики рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula на рубеже XX–XXI вв. и пути их решения ..................................................................................... 15 Глава 2. Материал и методы исследования ........................................................................... 17 Глава 3. Построение системы подрода Esula рода Euphorbia на основе молекулярно- филогенетического подхода ...................................................................................................... 24 3.1. Краткая история молекулярно-филогенетического изучения рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula ......................................................................................................... 24 3.2. Результаты молекулярно-филогенетического -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS OF SYSTEMATIC RESEARCH WITH ARACEAE Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166 U.S.A. Note: This paper, originally published in Aroideana Vol. 21, pp. 26–145 in 1998, is periodically updated onto the IAS web page with current additions. Any mistakes, proposed changes, or new publications that deal with the systematics of Araceae should be brought to my attention. Mail to me at the address listed above, or e-mail me at [email protected]. Last revised November 2004 INTRODUCTION The history of systematic work with Araceae has been previously covered by Nicolson (1987b), and was the subject of a chapter in the Genera of Araceae by Mayo, Bogner & Boyce (1997) and in Curtis's Botanical Magazine new series (Mayo et al., 1995). In addition to covering many of the principal players in the field of aroid research, Nicolson's paper dealt with the evolution of family concepts and gave a comparison of the then current modern systems of classification. The papers by Mayo, Bogner and Boyce were more comprehensive in scope than that of Nicolson, but still did not cover in great detail many of the participants in Araceae research. In contrast, this paper will cover all systematic and floristic work that deals with Araceae, which is known to me. It will not, in general, deal with agronomic papers on Araceae such as the rich literature on taro and its cultivation, nor will it deal with smaller papers of a technical nature or those dealing with pollination biology. -
Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia
1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. -
Systematics, Phylogeography, Fungal Associations, and Photosynthesis
Systematics, Phylogeography, Fungal Associations, and Photosynthesis Gene Evolution in the Fully Mycoheterotrophic Corallorhiza striata Species Complex (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Craig Francis Barrett, M. S. Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology ***** The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John V. Freudenstein, Advisor Dr. John W. Wenzel Dr. Andrea D. Wolfe Copyright by Craig Francis Barrett 2010 ABSTRACT Corallorhiza is a genus of obligately mycoheterotrophic (fungus-eating) orchids that presents a unique opportunity to study phylogeography, taxonomy, fungal host specificity, and photosynthesis gene evolution. The photosysnthesis gene rbcL was sequenced for nearly all members of the genus Corallorhiza; evidence for pseudogene formation was found in both the C. striata and C. maculata complexes, suggesting multiple independent transitions to complete heterotrophy. Corallorhiza may serve as an exemplary system in which to study the plastid genomic consequences of full mycoheterotrophy due to relaxed selection on photosynthetic apparatus. Corallorhiza striata is a highly variable species complex distributed from Mexico to Canada. In an investigation of molecular and morphological variation, four plastid DNA clades were identified, displaying statistically significant differences in floral morphology. The biogeography of C. striata is more complex than previously hypothesized, with two main plastid lineages present in both Mexico and northern North America. These findings add to a growing body of phylogeographic data on organisms sharing this common distribution. To investigate fungal host specificity in the C. striata complex, I sequenced plastid DNA for orchids and nuclear DNA for fungi (n=107 individuals), and found that ii the four plastid clades associate with divergent sets of ectomycorrhizal fungi; all within a single, variable species, Tomentella fuscocinerea. -
Pollination Biology of the Endangered Orchid Cypripedium Japonicum in a Fragmented Forest of Japan
bs_bs_banner Plant Species Biology (2014) 29, 294–299 doi: 10.1111/1442-1984.12016 NOTES AND COMMENTS Pollination biology of the endangered orchid Cypripedium japonicum in a fragmented forest of Japan KENJI SUETSUGU* and SHIGEKI FUKUSHIMA† *Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, and †Chiba Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Sanbu, Japan Abstract Pollination biology studies of the endangered orchid Cypripedium japonicum were conducted in its natural habitat using pollinator observation and hand-pollination experiments. The observed fruit set was as follows: artificial outcross-pollinated, 100%; artificial self-pollinated, 100%; pollinator-excluded, 0%; and emasculated flowers, 0%. These results show that this species, although self-compatible, is neither autogamous nor agamospermous. The fruit set for open-pollinated flowers was 14.9%, which sug- gests that the study population was subject to pollinator limitation. The nectarless flowers of C. japonicum were exclusively visited and pollinated by the queens of two bumblebee species (Bombus ardens and B. diversus diversus). It is probable that the nectarless flowers of C. japonicum attract pollinators through a generalized food decep- tive system. Keywords: Bombus, Cypripedium, deceptive pollination, pollination biology. Received 26 October 2012; revision received 25 February 2013; accepted 1 March 2013 Introduction (Li et al. 2008). As the pollinator passes through the basal orifice, it is forced to pass the stigma and under the The Orchidaceae is one of the most species-rich plant anthers where it picks up some of the pollinium (Li et al. families, and their floral diversity and pollination biology 2008). If the pollinator has already picked up pollen from have long intrigued evolutionary biologists (Cozzolino a previous visit, pollination can also occur under passing & Widmer 2005). -
Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an Updated Checklist
Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Taxonomic Paper Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist Hongfeng Wang‡§, Xueyun Dong , Yi Liu|,¶, Keping Ma | ‡ School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China § School of Food Engineering Harbin University, Harbin, China | State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ¶ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Corresponding author: Hongfeng Wang ([email protected]) Academic editor: Daniele Cicuzza Received: 10 Dec 2018 | Accepted: 03 Mar 2019 | Published: 27 Mar 2019 Citation: Wang H, Dong X, Liu Y, Ma K (2019) Tracheophyte of Xiao Hinggan Ling in China: an updated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e32306. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32306 Abstract Background This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. This paper presents an updated list of tracheophytes of Xiao Hinggan Ling. The list includes 124 families, 503 genera and 1640 species (Containing subspecific units), of which 569 species (Containing subspecific units), 56 genera and 6 families represent first published records for Xiao Hinggan Ling. The aim of the present study is to document an updated checklist by reviewing the existing literature, browsing the website of National Specimen Information Infrastructure and additional data obtained in our research over the past ten years. -
In Vitro Symbiotic Germination: a Revitalized Heuristic Approach for Orchid Species Conservation
plants Review In Vitro Symbiotic Germination: A Revitalized Heuristic Approach for Orchid Species Conservation Galih Chersy Pujasatria 1 , Chihiro Miura 2 and Hironori Kaminaka 2,* 1 Department of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Sustainable Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-857-315-378 Received: 16 November 2020; Accepted: 8 December 2020; Published: 9 December 2020 Abstract: As one of the largest families of flowering plants, Orchidaceae is well-known for its high diversity and complex life cycles. Interestingly, such exquisite plants originate from minute seeds, going through challenges to germinate and establish in nature. Alternatively, orchid utilization as an economically important plant gradually decreases its natural population, therefore, driving the need for conservation. As with any conservation attempts, broad knowledge is required, including the species’ interaction with other organisms. All orchids establish mycorrhizal symbiosis with certain lineages of fungi to germinate naturally. Since the whole in situ study is considerably complex, in vitro symbiotic germination study is a promising alternative. It serves as a tool for extensive studies at morphophysiological and molecular levels. In addition, it provides insights before reintroduction into its natural habitat. Here we reviewed how mycorrhiza contributes to orchid lifecycles, methods to conduct in vitro study, and how it can be utilized for conservation needs. Keywords: conservation; in vitro; mycorrhizal fungus; mycorrhizal symbiosis; orchid; seed germination 1. Introduction Orchidaceae is one of the biggest families of angiosperms with more than 17,000–35,000 members [1–3], including the famous Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, and Cattleya. -
Echinochloa Crus-Galli
This article was downloaded by: [Jianping Zhang] On: 19 May 2014, At: 18:36 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbst20 Bipolaris eleusines, a potential mycoherbicide candidate for control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Jianping Zhanga, Gary Pengb, Guifang Duana, Yongjun Zhoua, Shuang Yanga & Liuqing Yua a State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China b Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada Accepted author version posted online: 10 Apr 2014.Published online: 14 May 2014. To cite this article: Jianping Zhang, Gary Peng, Guifang Duan, Yongjun Zhou, Shuang Yang & Liuqing Yu (2014) Bipolaris eleusines, a potential mycoherbicide candidate for control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24:7, 839-846, DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2014.891724 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2014.891724 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. -
Bruno Rodrigo Minozzo.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA SETOR DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS BRUNO RODRIGO MINOZZO AÇÃO GASTROPROTETORA DA FRAÇÃO METANÓLICA DAS CASCAS DE Euphorbia umbellata (PAX) BRUYNS: ENVOLVIMENTO DE CICLOOXIGENASES, ÓXIDO NÍTRICO E SEU PAPEL ANTIOXIDANTE PONTA GROSSA 2015 BRUNO RODRIGO MINOZZO AÇÃO GASTROPROTETORA DA FRAÇÃO METANÓLICA DAS CASCAS DE Euphorbia umbellata (PAX) BRUYNS: ENVOLVIMENTO DE CICLOOXIGENASES, ÓXIDO NÍTRICO E SEU PAPEL ANTIOXIDANTE Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas pela Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Flávio Luís Beltrame Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Daniel Fernandes PONTA GROSSA 2015 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas Associação Ampla entre a Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste e a Univesidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa ATA DE DEFESA DE DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS– ÁREA DE CONCENTRAÇÃO: FÁRMACOS, MEDICAMENTOS E BIOCIÊNCIAS APLICADAS À FARMÁCIA, NÚMERO DA ATA 08/2015, DO MESTRANDO BRUNO RODRIGO MINOZZO REALIZADO NO DIA 02 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2015, NA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUALDE PONTA GROSSA. Aos dois dias de dezembro de dois mil e quinze, às 14 h 00 min na sala 02, auditório NUTEAD, Central de salas de aula, da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG) em seção pública sob a presidência do Professor Doutor Flávio Luís Beltrame reuniu-se a Banca Examinadora de defesa da Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas do mestrando Bruno Rodrigo Minozzo na linha de pesquisa: Avaliação Química e Biológica de Produtos Naturais, constituída pelos demais Doutores (membros titulares): José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa (UEPG/PR) e Rodrigo Rezende Kitagawa (UFES/ES). -
Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně Brno University of Technology
VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA CHEMICKÁ ÚSTAV CHEMIE POTRAVIN A BIOTECHNOLOGIÍ FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE OF FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY CHARAKTERIZACE PLODŮ ARONIE (ARONIA MELANOCARPA) A MUCHOVNÍKU (AMELANCHIER ALNIFOLIA) DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE MASTER'S THESIS AUTOR PRÁCE Bc. LENKA BUTOROVÁ AUTHOR BRNO 2014 VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V BRNĚ BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FAKULTA CHEMICKÁ ÚSTAV CHEMIE POTRAVIN A BIOTECHNOLOGIÍ FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY INSTITUTE OF FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY CHARAKTERIZACE PLODŮ ARONIE (ARONIA MELANOCARPA) A MUCHOVNÍKU (AMELANCHIER ALNIFOLIA) CHARACTERISATION OF CHOKEBERRY AND SASKATOON BERRY FRUITS DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE MASTER'S THESIS AUTOR PRÁCE Bc. LENKA BUTOROVÁ AUTHOR VEDOUCÍ PRÁCE Ing. EVA VÍTOVÁ, Ph.D. SUPERVISOR BRNO 2014 Vysoké učení technické v Brně Fakulta chemická Purkyňova 464/118, 61200 Brno 12 Zadání diplomové práce Číslo diplomové práce: FCH-DIP0817/2013 Akademický rok: 2013/2014 Ústav: Ústav chemie potravin a biotechnologií Student(ka): Bc. Lenka Butorová Studijní program: Chemie a technologie potravin (N2901) Studijní obor: Potravinářská chemie a biotechnologie (2901T010) Vedoucí práce Ing. Eva Vítová, Ph.D. Konzultanti: RNDr. Milena Vespalcová, Ph.D. Název diplomové práce: Charakterizace plodů aronie (Aronia melanocarpa) a muchovníku (Amelanchier alnifolia) Zadání diplomové práce: 1. Zpracujte literární rešerši k dané problematice 2. Zvolte parametry vhodné pro charakterizaci nutriční kvality plodů aronie a muchovníku 3. Vyberte metody vhodné pro jejich stanovení 4. Aplikujte je na vybrané vzorky 5. Zhodnoťte nutriční kvalitu plodů Termín odevzdání diplomové práce: 9.5.2014 Diplomová práce se odevzdává v děkanem stanoveném počtu exemplářů na sekretariát ústavu a v elektronické formě vedoucímu diplomové práce. Toto zadání je přílohou diplomové práce. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bc. Lenka Butorová Ing. -
Sagittaria Pygmaea
Weed Science Society of America Sagittaria pygmaea Nomenclature: Family: Alismataceae Species: Sagittaria pygmaea Miq Common Names: pygmy arrowhead and dwarf arrowhead; zweig-pfeilkraut (German); urikawa (Japan) Bayer Code: SAGPY Description: Annual or perennial aquatic plant with short rhizomes terminating in tubers. Leaves all basal, linear or linear–lanceolate, 10–15 cm long, 5–8 mm wide, gradually narrowed to a sheath at the base. Flowering stems 10–25 cm high, few-flowered, the flowers in racemes. Pistillate flower solitary, sessile on the lowest node; the staminate flowers few, on pedicels 10–30 mm long. Petals white rounded to obovate, 8–10 mm long. Achenes 4 x 3.5 mm to narrowly obovate, compressed, and wide-winged on both margins, beak horizontal. Seed itself 2 x 1 mm, striate from the base, rimmed (Häfliger and Scholz, 1982). Numata and Yoshikawa (1975) describe it as a plant of warm temperate to subtropical regions. Sagittaria pygmaea Häfliger and Scholz, 1982 Sagittaria pygmaea Reed, 1977 Distribution: Listed as “serious” in Japan; “common (weed) in Taiwan;” and “present (as a weed but not ranked)” in China (Holm et al., 1979) Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China (Reed, 1977) China (Wang et al., 1990) China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan (USDA, 2008) G. Fowler, USDA-APHIS-PPQ Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Biology and Ecology: Sagittaria pygmaea is recorded by Holm et al. (1979) as a principal weed of Japan. In China, a combination of Juncellus serotinus and S. pygmaea reduced rice yield by 55 percent (Wu JingLun and Zhou HengChang, 2000). In Korea, S. pygmaea is among the most serious weeds of mechanically transplanted rice (Chae JeCheon and Guh JaOck, 1999) and in butachlor-treated rice (Park KwangHo, 1999).