Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia 1 Preface Love of flower is a noble trait peculiar to man. Flower brings fragrance, emotion and beauty to people. That is why they love it, and hope to live beautifully and pure-heartedly like it. At the same time, they express their wish and desire, happiness and hope by means of it, and want to bring their life into full bloom, picturing themselves in it. Kimilsungia, which was named by Sukarno, the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, reflecting the desire of the progressive people of the world, is loved by mankind not only because it is beautiful but also it is symbolic of the greatness of President Kim Il Sung. The editorial board issues Encyclopedia of Kimilsungia in reflection of the unanimous will of the Korean people and the world’s progressive people who are desirous to bloom Kimilsungia more beautifully and propagate it more widely on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of President Kim Il Sung. The book introduces in detail how Kimilsungia came into being in the world, its propagation, Kimilsungia festivals and exhibitions held in Korea and foreign countries every year, events held on the occasion of the anniversary of the naming of the flower, and its biological features and cultivating techniques the Korean botanists and growers have studied and perfected. And edited in the book are the typical literary works depicting Kimilsungia and some of gift plants presented to President Kim Il Sung by foreign countries. In addition, common knowledge of flower is compiled. The editorial board hopes this book will be a help to the flower lovers and people of other countries of the world who are eager to know and grow Kimilsungia. Editorial Board 2 Contents Contents Part I. Birth of Kimilsungia Chapter 1. Birth of Kimilsungia in the World of Flowers······························ 10 Section 1. Voice of Praise of the Great Man························································ 10 Section 2. Cherishing the Desire of the Progressive People································· 14 Section 3. How Kimilsungia Came to Korea······················································· 18 Chapter 2. Kimilsungia Blooms All over the World ······································· 22 Section 1. Enthusiasm in Cultivating Kimilsungia ·············································· 22 Section 2. Dissemination of Kimilsungia and Its Festival ··································· 28 Part II. Biology of Kimilsungia Chapter 1. Breeding of Kimilsungia·································································· 54 Section 1. Introduction of the Orchidaceae·························································· 54 1. Classification and Distribution········································································· 54 2. Characteristic Ecological Adaption·································································· 57 3. Hybridization·································································································· 61 4. History of Orchid Cultivation ·········································································· 62 Section 2. Characteristics of the Original Species Used for the Breeding of Kimilsungia and Ecological Environment of Their Original Habitats············ 63 1. Characteristics of the Original Species····························································· 63 2. Ecological Environment of the Habitats of the Original Species························ 67 Section 3. Course of Breeding of Kimilsungia and Its Registration····················· 70 1. Course of Breeding of Kimilsungia·································································· 70 2. Registration System of Orchid Hybrids and Registration of Kimilsungia··········· 74 Chapter 2. Morphology and Structure of Kimilsungia··································· 77 Section 1. Root ···································································································· 77 1. Shape·············································································································· 77 2. Anatomical Structure ······················································································ 79 Section 2. Stem···································································································· 83 1. Shape·············································································································· 83 2. Anatomical Structure ······················································································ 85 Contents 3 Section 3. Leaf ···································································································· 87 1. Shape·············································································································· 87 2. Anatomical Structure ······················································································ 88 Section 4. Flower································································································· 91 1. Shape and Structure of Flower········································································· 91 2. Anatomical Structure of Petal and Sepal ·························································· 93 3. Shape and Structure of Column ······································································· 96 4. Flower Formula and Diagram·········································································101 Section 5. Fruit and Seed····················································································102 1. Fruit ··············································································································102 2. Seed ··············································································································103 Chapter 3. Growth of Kimilsungia···································································104 Section 1. Seed Germinating ··············································································104 Section 2. Formation of Organs··········································································105 1. Differentiation of Organs from the Seed ·························································105 2. Differentiation of Organ from Protocorm Like Body (PLB)·····························107 3. Formation of New Stem and Peduncle from the Lateral Bud····························108 Section 3. Development Period ··········································································109 Section 4. Blooming and Formation of Seed and Fruit·······································112 1. Differentiation and Growth of Floral Bud ·······················································112 2. Effect of Environment on Blooming ·······························································117 3. Bearing of seed and fruit ················································································121 Chapter 4. Features of Photosynthesis of Kimilsungia and Its Light Requirement ····················································································124 Section 1. Daily Change in the Rate of Absorption of CO2 by the Leaf, Content of Organic Acid and Resistance of Stoma·············································124 Section 2. Relation between the Content of Organic Acid in the Leaf and the Internal and External Factors····························································125 1. Position of Leaf and Accumulation of Organic Acid········································126 2. Night Temperature and Accumulation of Organic Acid ···································126 3. Length of Night and Accumulation of Organic Acid········································127 4. Light Intensity and Consumption Rate of Organic Acid ······································127 5. Day Temperature and Consumption Rate of Organic Acid·······························128 Section 3. Relation between the Formation of Shape and the Light Intensity·····129 4 Contents 1. Shapes of Stem and Leaf According to the Intensity of Sunlight ······················129 2. Content of Pigment in the Leaf and Its Structural Change According to the Intensity of Sunlight·····························································129 3. Number of Flowers Forming According to the Intensity of Sunlight ················130 Chapter 5. Temperature Requirement of Kimilsungia··································131 Section 1. Temperature Requirement by the Stages of Development ·················131 Section 2. Thermoperiodicity ·············································································133 Section 3. Resistance to Unfavorable Temperature ············································· 133 1. Resistance to Low Temperature······································································134 2. Resistance to High Temperature ·····································································134 Chapter 6. Requirement of Kimilsungia for Nutritive Elements ·················136 Section 1. Optimum Salt Concentration ·····························································136 Section 2. Effect of the Individual Nutritive Elements on the Growth and Development·············································································137 1. Nutritive Elements Whose Lack Brings About the Most Serious Symptoms ····· 137 2. Content of the Nutritive Elements of the Plant and the Level of Their Natural Supply ·········································································· 138 Section 3. Characteristics of the Absorption of Nitrogen,
Recommended publications
  • Seizing the Day for a Better Future
    6 The Japan Times Friday, August 17, 2012 第3種郵便物認可 Indonesia independence day seizing the day for a better future Muhammad Lutfi donesia has what it takes to live and committed to by the young- fruits on its surface, and con- the authority over these rich AMbAssAdor of Indonesia up to the expectations. sters from Sulawesi, Kalimantan, tains all the precious minerals extensive resources does come Consisting of more than Java, sumatra, whether Muslim beneath. you do not see indo- with challenges for the Indone- Early in this year, The Economist 17,000 islands, the length of ar- or Christian, who speak Java- nesian mangoes, mangosteens, sian government. deemed indonesia’s economy chipelagic Indonesia from east to nese, sundanese, Manadonese, bananas, or durians abroad in 1997 we were hit, badly, as healthy and growing, while west spans 6,345 km. From hun- or Dutch. Driven by the spirit of because the domestic market by the crisis. At that time, I was heavily linked dreds of ethnicities, the people brotherhood, togetherness, and consumes all 16,000 tons of the the leader of the Jakarta branch indonesia to the speak more than 300 languages. freedom, they pledged for “one fruit commodity. ranked No. 3 of the indonesia young Entre- words such as indonesian history goes way motherland, one nation, one in the world at 39 million tons preneurs Association, or HiPMi “fastest-grow- back to fifth century, to the time uniting language,” which echoed of rice production, indonesia Jaya. Having started my own ing” and “stabil- of the ancient Hindu-Buddhist through and fought for in a na- also consumes the staple grain business and joined the group ity.” soon after, kingdom of tarumanegara in tional revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
    CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf (this file) - please read the introduction file first Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part II: Accepted Names / Noms Reconnu
    [Show full text]
  • Bletilla Striata (Orchidaceae) Seed Coat Restricts the Invasion of Fungal Hyphae at the Initial Stage of Fungal Colonization
    plants Article Bletilla striata (Orchidaceae) Seed Coat Restricts the Invasion of Fungal Hyphae at the Initial Stage of Fungal Colonization Chihiro Miura 1, Miharu Saisho 1, Takahiro Yagame 2, Masahide Yamato 3 and Hironori Kaminaka 1,* 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan 2 Mizuho Kyo-do Museum, 316-5 Komagatafujiyama, Mizuho, Tokyo 190-1202, Japan 3 Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-857-31-5378 Received: 24 June 2019; Accepted: 8 August 2019; Published: 11 August 2019 Abstract: Orchids produce minute seeds that contain limited or no endosperm, and they must form an association with symbiotic fungi to obtain nutrients during germination and subsequent seedling growth under natural conditions. Orchids need to select an appropriate fungus among diverse soil fungi at the germination stage. However, there is limited understanding of the process by which orchids recruit fungal associates and initiate the symbiotic interaction. This study aimed to better understand this process by focusing on the seed coat, the first point of fungal attachment. Bletilla striata seeds, some with the seed coat removed, were prepared and sown with symbiotic fungi or with pathogenic fungi. The seed coat-stripped seeds inoculated with the symbiotic fungi showed a lower germination rate than the intact seeds, and proliferated fungal hyphae were observed inside and around the stripped seeds. Inoculation with the pathogenic fungi increased the infection rate in the seed coat-stripped seeds. The pathogenic fungal hyphae were arrested at the suspensor side of the intact seeds, whereas the seed coat-stripped seeds were subjected to severe infestation.
    [Show full text]
  • Euphorbia Subg
    ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Л. КОМАРОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК На правах рукописи Гельтман Дмитрий Викторович ПОДРОД ESULA РОДА EUPHORBIA (EUPHORBIACEAE): СИСТЕМА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 03.02.01 — ботаника ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ 2015 2 Оглавление Введение ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Глава 1. Род Euphorbia и основные проблемы его систематики ......................................... 9 1.1. Общая характеристика и систематическое положение .......................................... 9 1.2. Краткая история таксономического изучения и формирования системы рода ... 10 1.3. Основные проблемы систематики рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula на рубеже XX–XXI вв. и пути их решения ..................................................................................... 15 Глава 2. Материал и методы исследования ........................................................................... 17 Глава 3. Построение системы подрода Esula рода Euphorbia на основе молекулярно- филогенетического подхода ...................................................................................................... 24 3.1. Краткая история молекулярно-филогенетического изучения рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula ......................................................................................................... 24 3.2. Результаты молекулярно-филогенетического
    [Show full text]
  • Satranala Decussilvae Dypsis Fanjana Status: Endangered (IUCN 2007) 1St Photograph of Fructification Known on Two Sites Only Photo C.Wattier
    The ongoing story of Ambodiriana forest in Madagascar a representative case-study of in situ conservation Jean-Michel Hervouet Chantal Misandeau President of Société Française President of d’Orchidophilie (SFO) Association Des Amis de la Vice-president of ADAFAM Forêt d’Ambodiriana à Manompana (ADAFAM) Photo Gérard Leclerc Deforestation in Madagascar The early years of Ambodiriana forest protection (1996-2013) Orchids of Ambodiriana Recent events (2013-2018) and future? Why deforestation in Madagascar? •Slash and burn (tavy) •Charcoal •Logging: now mostly illegal Rare woods: Ebony – Rosewood - Palisander Photo Adefa Yet the forest is a traditional resource for the people in the East coast of Madagascar •Housing: traditionally in wood in this area •Cooking: charcoal •Food: animals, vegetables, fruits, etc. The traditional custom in the East coast: Wood belongs to who cuts it Land belongs to who clears it Photo Adefa Fires and smoke along the Ankaratra mountains of Madagascar The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite picked up the heat signatures of fires (red NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS areas) and smoke on Rapid Response Team. October 25, 2011 at Caption by Rob Gutro, 10:45 UTC (6:45 a.m. NASA's Goddard EDT). These are mostly Space Flight Center agricultural fires. Humid tropical forest of the East coast of Madagascar… Mananara National Park Verezanantsoro sector 8 December 2007 Manjakatompo forest reserve 22 February 2011 An example of illegal logging… Rosewood (Dalbergia sp.) Masoala National Park 250 000 ha « protected » 100 to 200 trees logged daily 7 containers of 30 tons per day Photos ©Tobias Smith/EIA/Global Witness Madagascar tries to dispose of seized stockpiles of illegally logged rosewood.
    [Show full text]
  • Verticillium Wilt of Vegetables and Herbaceous Ornamentals
    Dr. Sharon M. Douglas Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504 Phone: (203) 974-8601 Fax: (203) 974-8502 Founded in 1875 Email: [email protected] Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes VERTICILLIUM WILT OF VEGETABLES AND HERBACEOUS ORNAMENTALS Verticillium wilt is a disease of over 300 SYMPTOMS AND DISEASE species throughout the United States. This DEVELOPMENT: includes a wide variety of vegetables and Symptoms of Verticillium wilt vary by host herbaceous ornamentals. Tomatoes, and environmental conditions. In many eggplants, peppers, potatoes, dahlia, cases, symptoms do not develop until the impatiens, and snapdragon are among the plant is bearing flowers or fruit or after hosts of this disease. Plants weakened by periods of stressful hot, dry weather. Older root damage from drought, waterlogged leaves are usually the first to develop soils, and other environmental stresses are symptoms, which include yellowing, thought to be more prone to infection. wilting, and eventually dying and dropping from the plant. Infected leaves can also Since Verticillium wilt is a common disease, develop pale yellow blotches on the lower breeding programs have contributed many leaves (Figure 1) and necrotic, V-shaped varieties or cultivars of plants with genetic lesions at the tips of the leaves. resistance—this has significantly reduced the prevalence of this disease on many plants, especially on vegetables. However, the recent interest in planting “heirloom” varieties, which do not carry resistance genes, has resulted in increased incidence of Verticillium wilt on these hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Aerangis Articulata by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison an Exquisite Star from Madagascar
    COLLECTor’s item by Brenda Oviatt and Bill Nerison Aerangis articulata An Exquisite Star from Madagascar IN ALL HONESTY, WHEN WE FOUND out that our photo of Aerangis articulata was chosen for the cover of Isobyl la Croix’s (2014) new book Aerangis, we were more than just a little excited! We decided that this is a perfect opportunity to tell people more about Aergs. articulata and give an introduction to her new book. We will try and help clarify the confusion surrounding the identification of this species, describe what to look for if you intend to buy one and discuss culture to help you grow and bloom it well. We love angraecoids, and the feature that most share and what sets them apart is their spurs or nectaries. In some orchid species, attracting the pollinator is all about fooling someone (quite often an insect). Some will mimic a female insect while others will mimic another type of flower to attract that flower’s pollinator. Oftentimes the u n s u s p e c t i n g insect gets nothing in return; not the promised mate or the nectar of the Brenda Oviatt and mimicked flower. Bill Nerison With angraecoids, the pollinator is often rewarded with a sweet treat: nectar that sits in the bottom of the spur. The pollinator of Aergs. articulata is a hawk moth (DuPuy, et al 1999) whose proboscis can reach that nectar. These moths are attracted by the sweet nighttime fragrance TT (scented much like a gardenia) and by the A VI O white flower (more visible than a colored A D flower in the dark).
    [Show full text]
  • Endophytic Colletotrichum Species from Bletilla Ochracea (Orchidaceae), with Descriptions of Seven New Speices
    Fungal Diversity (2013) 61:139–164 DOI 10.1007/s13225-013-0254-5 Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Bletilla ochracea (Orchidaceae), with descriptions of seven new speices Gang Tao & Zuo-Yi Liu & Fang Liu & Ya-Hui Gao & Lei Cai Received: 20 May 2013 /Accepted: 1 July 2013 /Published online: 19 July 2013 # Mushroom Research Foundation 2013 Abstract Thirty-six strains of endophytic Colletotrichum ornamental plants and important research materials for coevo- species were isolated from leaves of Bletilla ochracea Schltr. lution between plants and fungi because of their special sym- (Orchidaceae) collected from 5 sites in Guizhou, China. biosis with mycorrhizal fungi (Zettler et al. 2004; Stark et al. Seventeen different species, including 7 new species (namely 2009; Nontachaiyapoom et al. 2010). Recently, the fungal C. bletillum, C. caudasporum, C. duyunensis, C. endophytum, communities in leaves and roots of orchid Bletilla ochracea C. excelsum-altitudum and C. guizhouensis and C. ochracea), have been investigated and the results indicated that there is a 8 previously described species (C. boninense, C. cereale, C. high diversity of endophytic fungi, including species from the destructivum, C. karstii, C. liriopes, C. miscanthi, C. genus Colletotrichum Corda (Tao et al. 2008, 2012). parsonsiae and C. tofieldiae) and 2 sterile mycelia were iden- Endophytic fungi live asymptomatically and internally with- tified. All of the taxa were identified based on morphology and in different tissues (e.g. leaves, roots) of host plants (Ganley phylogeny inferred from multi-locus sequences, including the and Newcombe 2006; Promputtha et al. 2007; Hoffman and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, Arnold 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Life Magill’S Encyclopedia of Science
    MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Potensi Dan Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat
    ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat menyelesaikan Program Studi Strata I pada Jurusan Geografi Fakultas Geografi Oleh: CHINTYA HANDAYANI E 100 140 033 PROGRAM STUDI GEOGRAFI FAKULTAS GEOGRAFI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2018 i iii iiiii iiiiv ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KOTA BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Abstrak Kota Bogor memiliki empat belas obyek wisata diantaranya adalah Kebun Raya Bogor, Meseum Zoologi Bogor, Museum Tanah Bogor, Museum Etnobotani Bogor, Istana Bogor, Museum Pembela Tanah Air (PETA), Plaza Kapten Muslihat, Museum Perjuangan Bogor, Prasasti Batutulis, The Jungle, Jungle Fest, Country Club Cimanggu (Marcopolo), Rancamaya Country Golf, dan Situ Gede. Analisis Potensi dan Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk : (1) menganalisis potensi pariwisata (2) menganalisis skala prioritas pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi langsung yaitu pengamatan secara langsung menggunakan lembar observasi yang telah disediakan untuk observer. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan potensi gabungan obyek wisata dan analisis SWOT. Terdapat tiga hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa (1) potensi pariwisata di Kota Bogor memiliki nilai potensi gabungan (potensi internal dan eksternal) yang bervariasi dari rendah – tinggi. Potensi tinggi ada pada obyek wisata Kebun Raya Bogor, The Jungle, Rancamaya Country Golf, Istana Bogor, Country Club Cimanggu (Marcopolo) dan Prasasti Batutulis yang dimana nilai total skornya antara 38 – 48. Potensi sedang ada pada obyek wisata Plaza Kapten Muslihat, Museum PETA, Museum Zoologi, Jungle Fest, Museum Tanah, Museum Etnobotani, dan Museum Perjuangan Bogor yang dimana nilai total skornya antara 28 – 37. Potensi Rendah ada pada obyek wisata Situ Gede dimana nilai total skornya antara 18 – 27.
    [Show full text]
  • The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military
    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences July 2012 STATEMENTS Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Copyright Statement I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Authenticity Statement I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
    CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All
    [Show full text]