United Nations Juridical Yearbook 1998
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Ag/Res. 1499 (Xxvii-O/97) Consolidation of the Regime
AG/RES. 1499 (XXVII-O/97) CONSOLIDATION OF THE REGIME ESTABLISHED IN THE TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (Adopted at the seventh plenary session, held on June 5, 1997) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, RECALLING resolution AG/RES. 1414 (XXVI-O/96) on the importance of achieving full consolidation of the regime established in the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), within the framework of cooperation for security in the Hemisphere and regional contributions to global security; RECOGNIZING: That the creation of nuclear-weapon-free zones is an important step toward disarmament, which significantly strengthens all aspects of the international nonproliferation regime; That the Treaty of Tlatelolco is a momentous contribution to international law and to the ceaseless efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and guarantee international peace and security; and That the Treaty of Tlatelolco has become the model for the establishment of other nuclear-weapon-free zones in various regions of the world, such as the South Pacific (Treaty of Rarotonga), Southeast Asia (Treaty of Bangkok), and Africa (Treaty of Pelindaba), which, when they enter into force, will cover more than half the countries of the world and all of the Southern Hemisphere; POINTING TO the success of the pioneering effort made by the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean to achieve the first populated nuclear-weapon-free zone, an undertaking which involves -
NARCOTIC DRUGS Honduras Somalia * Hong Kong 12 * South Africa 2 Hungary 2 Spain Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
476 TREATIES IN FORCE 2006 Grenada 7 Senegal Guatemala Serbia and Montenegro Guinea * Seychelles 7 N Guinea-Bissau Singapore Guyana * Slovak Republic 2 Haiti Holy See Solomon Islands * NARCOTIC DRUGS Honduras Somalia * Hong Kong 12 * South Africa 2 Hungary 2 Spain Single convention on narcotic drugs, 1961. Iceland Sri Lanka Done at New York March 30, 1961; entered India 26 Sudan into force December 13, 1964; for the United Indonesia 2 Suriname States June 24, 1967.1 Iran Sweden 18 UST 1407; TIAS 6298; 520 UNTS 204. Iraq Switzerland Ireland Syrian Arab Republic Israel 6 Protocol amending the single convention on Thailand narcotic drugs, 1961. Done at Geneva March Italy Togo 25, 1972; entered into force August 8, 1975. Jamaica 26 UST 1439; TIAS 8118; 976 UNTS 3. Japan Tonga States which are parties: Jordan Trinidad and Tobago Afghanistan * Kazakhstan Tunisia Algeria 2 Kenya Turkey Angola Kiribati 7 Turkmenistan * Antigua and Barbuda Korea Tuvalu 7 Argentina 23 Kuwait Uganda 4 Kyrgyz Republic * Australia Ukraine 2 Austria 5 Laos * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 215* Azerbaijan * Latvia 16 Bahamas, The Lebanon United Kingdom 17 Bangladesh 2 Lesotho United States Barbados Liberia * Uruguay Belarus 2 Libya Venezuela Belgium 6 Liechtenstein Viet-Nam 18 Belize 7 Lithuania * Yugoslavia 619 Benin Luxembourg Zambia 12 Botswana Macao * Zimbabwe * Brazil 6 Macedonia Brunei Madagascar NOTES: Bulgaria Malawi Burkina Faso * Malaysia * Not party to the 1972 protocol. Burma 2 Mali 1 The single convention on narcotic drugs Cambodia * Marshall Islands * replaced as between the contracting parties the Cameroon Mauritius following conventions to which the United Canada 6 Mexico 6 States is a party: Chad * Micronesia * (a) Convention of January 23, 1912 relat- Chile Moldova ing to the suppression of the abuse of China (Taiwan) 28 Monaco opium and other drugs (38 Stat. -
A/RES/55/39 General Assembly
United Nations A/RES/55/39 Distr.: General General Assembly 5 January 2001 Fifty-fifth session Agenda item 79 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the First Committee (A/55/565)] 55/39. Consolidation of the regime established by the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco) The General Assembly, Recalling that, in its resolution 1911 (XVIII) of 27 November 1963, it expressed the hope that the States of Latin America would take appropriate measures to conclude a treaty that would prohibit nuclear weapons in Latin America, Recalling also that, in the same resolution, it voiced its confidence that, once such a treaty was concluded, all States, and in particular the nuclear-weapon States, would lend it their full cooperation for the effective realization of its peaceful aims, Considering that, in its resolution 2028 (XX) of 19 November 1965, it established the principle of an acceptable balance of mutual responsibilities and obligations between nuclear-weapon States and those that do not possess such weapons, Recalling that the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco)1 was opened for signature at Mexico City on 14 February 1967, Noting with satisfaction the holding on 14 February 1997 of the eleventh special session of the General Conference of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean in commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for -
Logistical Information
Evaluation Week 2018 Logistical Information 7-11 May 2018 FAO Headquarters Rome, Italy Host agencies: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and World Food Programme (WFP). Contents MEETING INFORMATION 1 Overview of the EvalWeek 1 Indicative Agenda 5 Location of the Meetings 6 Registration and Building Access 6 Online Community of Practice 6 Documentation 7 Wi-Fi Coverage 7 Reception and Social Events 7 Dining Facilities 7 Reaching FAO Headquarters 8 FAO building 8 FAO Headquarters – Orientation Map 9 SERVICES AVAILABLE AT FAO 10 Banking and Currency Exchange Facilities 10 Security 10 Medical Services 10 Access and Facilities for Disable Persons 11 Telephone 11 Travel Facilities 11 Postal Services 11 Snack Bars and Vending Machines 11 Bookshop 12 The David Lubin Memorial Library 12 Lost and found 13 Meditation rooms 13 Hotel Accommodation 13 MEETING INFORMATION The UNEG 2018 Evaluation Week will take place from 7 to 11 May 2018 in Rome, Italy. The event will be co-hosted by the three Rome-Based Agencies (FAO, IFAD, WFP). Overview of the EvalWeek The 2018 Evaluation Week will include three main components: 1. Professional Development Seminar – 1 day: 7 May 2018 A one-day Professional Development Seminar will be organized on the first day of the UNEG week for all participants of the EPE. The purpose of the seminar is to provide training to participants on topics which emerged as highly useful in evaluation work, based on the UNEG members’ survey. Information on the trainings will be made available at the following link: www.unevaluation.org/2018_UNEG_PDS → Who can attend? UNEG Heads, observers, staff members from UNEG member agencies, and invited partners. -
Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco)
TREATY OF TLATELOLCO TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (TREATY OF TLATELOLCO) Opened for Signature: 14 February 1967. of any nuclear weapons, directly or indirectly, by the Entered into Force: 25 April 1969. Parties themselves, by anyone on their behalf, or in any other way. The Parties also undertake to refrain Number of Signatories: 33 States. from engaging in encouraging or authorizing, directly Number of Ratifications: 33 States. or indirectly, or in any way participating in the test- Duration: The Treaty is of a permanent nature and ing, use, manufacture, production, possession, or shall remain in force indefinitely. control of any nuclear weapons. Treaty Zone: The Treaty covers the region and large Treaty Text sectors of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Verification and Compliance: Verification: Verifi- On 23 October 2002, the Tlatelolco Treaty came into cation is accomplished by concluding multilateral or full force throughout the region when Cuba, which bilateral agreements with the International Atomic was the only State that had not ratified the Treaty, Energy Agency (IAEA) for the application of its deposited its instrument of ratification. Now all 33 safeguards to nuclear activities of States Parties to the States in the region of Latin America and the Carib- Treaty. In addition, the Agency for the Prohibition of bean have signed and ratified the Treaty. The Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Carib- Tlatelolco Treaty has served as a model for all future bean (OPANAL) is an inter-governmental agency nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ) agreements. created by the Treaty of Tlatelolco to ensure that the Background: Costa Rica was the first regional State obligations of the Treaty are met. -
Ag/Res. 1355 (Xxv-O/95) Consolidation of the Regime
AG/RES. 1355 (XXV-O/95) CONSOLIDATION OF THE REGIME ESTABLISHED BY THE TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (Resolution adopted at the ninth plenary session, held on June 9, 1995) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, RECALLING resolution AG/RES. 1283 (XXIV-O/94) on the importance of achieving the full consolidation of the regime established in the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), within the framework of cooperation for security in the Hemisphere and regional contributions to global security; RECOGNIZING that the creation of nuclear-free zones is an important step toward disarmament, which significantly strengthens the international regime of nonproliferation in all its aspects; STRESSING the successful efforts of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean to achieve the first populated nuclear-weapon-free zone and, moreover, that this effort involves all nuclear-weapon states and all countries in the Hemisphere and elsewhere that de jure or de facto are internationally responsible for territories located within the zone of application of the Treaty; and BEARING IN MIND: That since the adoption of the last resolution on this matter by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States: On November 9, 1994, Belize ratified the Treaty and submitted the Statement of Waiver applicable to Article 28, paragraph 1; On January 16, 1995, Guyana signed and ratified the Treaty; On March 25, 1995, Cuba signed the Treaty; On April 18, 1995, St. Kitts and Nevis ratified the Treaty;and On June 2, 1995, Saint Lucia ratified the Treaty; and That the Treaty of Tlatelolco is thus already in force for 30 sovereign states of the region, RESOLVES: To welcome the specific measures taken by a number of countries for consolidation of the regime of military denuclearization established by the Treaty of Tlatelolco. -
The Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons As Jus Cogens
CMT 4 - THE NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS - NORMILE (DO NOT DELETE) 10/22/2019 4:56 PM The Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as Jus Cogens Gaela Normile* ABSTRACT As a result of the Manhattan Project, a secret nuclear weapons program in 1946, the United States became the first nation in the world to secure a nuclear weapon. Although the United States’ nuclear weapon resulted in an international desire to attain similar capabilities, the leading scientists of the Manhattan Project released a somber statement that first reflected the destructive nature of nuclear weapons. The Manhattan Project scientists warned that a “grave danger lies ahead” if the issues associated with the weapon were not “carefully analyzed and discussed with competent authorities.” The statement released by the Manhattan Project scientists was the first express statement made about the dangers that accompany nuclear weapons and, incidentally, nuclear proliferation. The scientists’ grave prediction came to fruition one month later, when two nuclear bombs killed over 250,000 Japanese civilians in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. After the World War II nuclear bombings, the Soviet Union secured a nuclear weapon followed by the United Kingdom, France, and China. Fearing further proliferation and possible catastrophic results if the nuclear bomb fell into the wrong hands, the international community began to heed to the Manhattan Project scientists’ warnings by carefully analyzing and discussing nuclear non-proliferation. International discussions led to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1970. Currently, the NPT is the largest binding arms and limitation agreement as 191 out of 193 States are party to the treaty. -
United Nations Juridical Yearbook, 1998
Extract from: UNITED NATIONS JURIDICAL YEARBOOK 1998 Part Two. Legal activities of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations Chapter III. General review of the legal activities of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations Copyright (c) United Nations CONTENTS (continued) Page (c) Memorandum of Understanding between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Government of Lebanon on continued operation in 1998 of a UNIDO field office in Beirut covering Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic and Jordan. Signed on 25 June 1998 . 159 7. International Atomic Energy Agency Protocol additional to the Agreement between the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Done at Vienna on 28 July 1998 . 160 Part Two. Legal activities of the United Nations and related intergovernmental organizations CHAPTER III. GENERAL REVIEW OF THE LEGAL ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANI- ZATIONS A. GENERAL REVIEW OF THE LEGAL ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1. Disarmament and related matters . 173 2. Other political and security questions . 176 3. Environmental, economic, social, humanitarian and cultural questions . 178 4. Law of the sea . 192 5. International Court of Justice . 194 6. International Law Commission . 223 7. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law . 225 8. Legal questions dealt with by the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly and by ad hoc legal bodies . 226 9. United Nations Institute for Training and Research . 229 B. GENERAL REVIEW OF THE LEGAL ACTIVITIES OF INTERGOVERN- MENTAL ORGANIZATIONS RELATED TO THE UNITED NATIONS 1. -
Advancing the Tpnw
` NOBEL PEACE ADVANCING THE TPNW international campaign to PRIZE THE ROLE OF CARICOM abolish nuclear weapons 2017 ` Member states of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) played a leading role in the negotiation and adoption of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) – the first global, legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons. The principled support of CARICOM states for the TPNW and its continued strong commitment to realizing a world without nuclear weapons are demonstrated through the signature and ratification of the TPNW. This paper addresses why it is so critical for CARICOM states to adhere to the TPNW as a matter of urgency. This is particularly so because the use or atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world would have a severe and immediate impact on the globe, including the Caribbean, which is a nuclear-weapons- free zone. In October 2018 at the UN General Assembly, CARICOM called for the TPNW’s early entry into force and its universal adherence.1 ICAN calls on every CARICOM member state that has not yet done so to adhere to the TPNW without delay. BACKGROUND The TPNW was adopted on 7 July 2017 at the United Nations, with the support of 122 states, including 12 of the 14 CARICOM states.2 The Treaty was negotiated in response to the concern of the international community on the catastrophic humanitarian consequences that would result from any use of nuclear weapons. As one leading diplomat from the region has observed, like “all Small Island Developing States, we view the prospects of a nuclear detonation, whether by design, accident or negligence, as an existential horror that could decimate the entire Caribbean region.”3 Moreover, the region “has long advocated for a holistic approach to addressing matters of peace and security, recognizing fully the intrinsic link between peace, security and development”.4 This holistic approach was reflected by the positions taken by CARICOM and its member states during the negotiation of the TPNW. -
Biodiversity and Sustainable Diets United Against Hunger
REPORT FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REPORT INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE DIETS UNITED AGAINST HUNGER ROME, 3-5 NOVEMBER 2010 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non- commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, -
The Parts of Life Agricultural Biodiversity, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Role of the Third System by Pat Roy Mooney the Parts of Life: Development Dialogue
1 The Parts of Life Agricultural Biodiversity, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Role of the Third System By Pat Roy Mooney The Parts of Life: Development Dialogue Editorial Note 2 Introduction: William Blake and the Quilting Bee 7 Of Patches, Particulars, and the Parts People Play There are no global answers. Solutions are the sum of diversity. The diversity of parts played by different actors is acknowledged. List of Abbreviations 12 1. The Whole Is No Greater than Its Parts 13 The Socio-Scientific State of the Genetic Resources Drama How much have we learnt about biodiversity? Can we halt its destruction? Losing agricultural biodiversity doesn’t just mean unplugging our television view of nature, it means unplugging our refrigerators—the whole food system. 2. Parts Past 21 From Seeds to Genes: From the 1970s to the 1990s The international debate in shifting global fora—was it progress or merely ‘ego-tourism’? 3. Parts Present 31 The Leipzig Conference, the Biodiversity Convention, and the Food Summit The theatre of battle is broadening in the 1990s but, while the plot thickens, there’s still no action on the set. 4. Parts Patrician 46 ‘Supply-side’ Science versus Farmers’ Rights A frontline account of the fight to make the Green Revolution institutes responsible to farmers. 5. First Parts 66 Putting the Particulars Together Food security as the starting premise for health, environmental, and knowledge security. We may be losing more knowledge than we are creating. Case Study: Parts Parasitic—When Crop Diversity Is Neglected 100 6. Forgotten Parts 106 Pirated Diversity in the Seas, Soils, and in Ourselves Everything from Antarctica’s algae to the Sami people in Sweden are patentable—what happens when people become micro-organisms? 7. -
Staff of FAO
Commemorating 60Y E A R S of the work of the Staff of FAO Former FAO and Other UN Staff Association Table of contents Introduction . 1 The.origins.of .the.idea. 2 The.beginning. 7 Six.Directors-General.1945–1993. 8 Before.the.move.from.Washington. 12 The.transfer.on.the.“Saturnia”. 12 The.arrival.in.Rome. The first years. 15 The.start.of .the.Freedom.from.Hunger.Campaign. 16 Man’s.Right.to.Freedom.from.Hunger. 18 Sixty years of FAO’s Constitution Sixty years of FAO’s Constitution and of FAO’s activities in the legal field . .20 FAO’s Fisheries Department, 1945–2005. 22 Sixty years of FAO’s Forestry Department. 25 A new UN Programme comes into being. 26 The World Food Programme and FAO. The early years. 28 The beginning of ICT in FAO. 31 The Senior Agricultural Adviser/. FAO Country Representative. 34 The.Great.Sahelian.Drought FAO coordinates UN system’s emergency response . .36 Le.problème.du.Sahel. 38 Bio Warfare in the Sky The NWS eradication programme in North Africa 1988–1992 . .40 Seconded to IFAD. 46 Postscript. 47 Introduction Rome, March 2006 his brochure was produced through the World War and during the following period when new combined efforts of the retired staff of FAO, nations were created and others became independent TIFAD and WFP. It took shape thanks to the countries. For many of them it was the best period of generous assistance of the Information Division of FAO their lives which gave meaning and added value to the whose dedicated cooperation and valuable expertise we years they spent serving FAO, IFAD and WFP.