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Arctic Marine Aviation Transportation
SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Response CapacityandSustainableDevelopment Arctic Transportation Infrastructure: Transportation Arctic 3-6 December 2012 | Reykjavik, Iceland 3-6 December2012|Reykjavik, Prepared for the Sustainable Development Working Group Prepared fortheSustainableDevelopment Working By InstituteoftheNorth,Anchorage, Alaska,USA PROCEEDINGS: 20 Decem B er 2012 ICElANDIC coast GuARD INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgments ......................................................................... 6 Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................... 7 Executive Summary ....................................................................... 8 Chapters—Workshop Proceedings................................................. 10 1. Current infrastructure and response 2. Current and future activity 3. Infrastructure and investment 4. Infrastructure and sustainable development 5. Conclusions: What’s next? Appendices ................................................................................ 21 A. Arctic vignettes—innovative best practices B. Case studies—showcasing Arctic infrastructure C. Workshop materials 1) Workshop agenda 2) Workshop participants 3) Project-related terminology 4) List of data points and definitions 5) List of Arctic marine and aviation infrastructure AlASkA DepartmENT OF ENvIRONmental -
Metallogeny of Northern, Central and Eastern Asia
METALLOGENY OF NORTHERN, CENTRAL AND EASTERN ASIA Explanatory Note to the Metallogenic map of Northern–Central–Eastern Asia and Adjacent Areas at scale 1:2,500,000 VSEGEI Printing House St. Petersburg • 2017 Abstract Explanatory Notes for the “1:2.5 M Metallogenic Map of Northern, Central, and Eastern Asia” show results of long-term joint research of national geological institutions of Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and the Republic of Korea. The latest published geological materials and results of discussions for Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and North Korea were used as well. Described metallogenic objects: 7,081 mineral deposits, 1,200 ore knots, 650 ore regions and ore zones, 231 metallogenic areas and metallogenic zones, 88 metallogenic provinces. The total area of the map is 30 M km2. Tab. 10, fig. 15, list of ref. 94 items. Editors-in-Chief: O.V. Petrov, A.F. Morozov, E.A. Kiselev, S.P. Shokalsky (Russia), Dong Shuwen (China), O. Chuluun, O. Tomurtogoo (Mongolia), B.S. Uzhkenov, M.A. Sayduakasov (Kazakhstan), Hwang Jae Ha, Kim Bok Chul (Korea) Authors G.A. Shatkov, O.V. Petrov, E.M. Pinsky, N.S. Solovyev, V.P. Feoktistov, V.V. Shatov, L.D. Rucheykova, V.A. Gushchina, A.N. Gureev (Russia); Chen Tingyu, Geng Shufang, Dong Shuwen, Chen Binwei, Huang Dianhao, Song Tianrui, Sheng Jifu, Zhu Guanxiang, Sun Guiying, Yan Keming, Min Longrui, Jin Ruogu, Liu Ping, Fan Benxian, Ju Yuanjing, Wang Zhenyang, Han Kunying, Wang Liya (China); Dezhidmaa G., Tomurtogoo O. (Mongolia); Bok Chul Kim, Hwang Jae Ha (Republic of Korea); B.S. Uzhkenov, A.L. -
Tectonic Evolution of the Mesozoic South Anyui Suture Zone, GEOSPHERE; V
Research Paper GEOSPHERE Tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic South Anyui suture zone, GEOSPHERE; v. 11, no. 5 eastern Russia: A critical component of paleogeographic doi:10.1130/GES01165.1 reconstructions of the Arctic region 18 figures; 5 tables; 2 supplemental files; 1 animation Jeffrey M. Amato1, Jaime Toro2, Vyacheslav V. Akinin3, Brian A. Hampton1, Alexander S. Salnikov4, and Marianna I. Tuchkova5 1Department of Geological Sciences, New Mexico State University, MSC 3AB, P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] 2Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, 330 Brooks Hall, P.O. Box 6300, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA 3North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Portovaya Street, 16, 685000, Russia CITATION: Amato, J.M., Toro, J., Akinin, V.V., Hamp- 4Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics, and Mineral Resources, 67 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia ton, B.A., Salnikov, A.S., and Tuchkova, M.I., 2015, 5Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017, Russia Tectonic evolution of the Mesozoic South Anyui su- ture zone, eastern Russia: A critical component of paleogeographic reconstructions of the Arctic region: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Geosphere, v. 11 no. 5, p. 1530–1564, doi: 10 .1130 /GES01165.1. The South Anyui suture zone consists of late Paleozoic–Jurassic ultra- The South Anyui suture zone (Fig. 1) is a remnant of a Mesozoic ocean Received 19 December 2014 mafic rocks and Jurassic–Cretaceous pre-, syn-, and postcollisional sedimen- basin that separated the Arctic Alaska–Chukotka microplate from Siberia Revision received 2 July 2015 tary rocks. -
Chukotka's Natural Heritage at a Glance
Rough-legged Hawk. for a living planet The Bering Sea Ecoregion CHUKOTKA’S Photo: Peter Grigorovich Chukotka, officially the Chukotsky NATURAL HERITAGE Autonomous Okrug, forms Russia’s north-eastern fron- AT A GLANCE tier. About half of the region’s 737,700 square kilometers lies above the Arctic Circle. The region’s landscape is domi- nated by alpine and arctic tundra, although small larch, pine, birch, poplar, and willow trees can grow in the valleys of larger rivers. More than 900 species of plants grow in Chukotka, The Bering Strait coast. including 400 Photo: Dennis Litovka species of moss and lichen. Polar bears, Thirty fresh- Wrangel Island. water fish species inhabit Chukotka’s inland lakes and streams. Photo: Gennady Smirnov There are 220 bird species in the region. The chilly waters washing the region’s shores provide important habitat for numerous marine mammals, while species such as brown bear, sable, lynx, ermine, mountain hare, and mink can be found in terrestrial habitats. Numerous rare and endangered species inhabit the Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug. Among those listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation are the polar bear, bighorn sheep, narwhal, hump- back whale, finback whale, grey whale, blue whale, razor back, Photo: Arne Nævra, www.naturbilder.no and 24 bird species. Walruses, Wrangel Island. Native hunting party. Siberian dwarf pine. Tumanskaya River. Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov CHUKOTKA’S PROTECTED AREAS Legend WWF high priority conservation areas Monuments of nature 0 50 100 150 km Subadult white-tailed sea eagle. Lebediny Federal Zoological Wildlife Refuge he Lebediny Federal Zoological Wildlife Refuge, between the Main and Anadyr TRivers, protects almost 400,000 hectares of wetland habitats, as well as the animal species inhabiting them. -
Magadan Oblast's Investment Potential February 2015
Magadan Oblast’s Investment Potential (Regional Analysis Report, February 2015) Table of Contents: MAGADAN OBLAST’S INVESTMENT POTENTIAL General Information Economy FEBRUARY 2015 Investment Activity in the Region Key Investment Projects Investment Climate Investor Guidelines The Region’s Economic Prospects Appendices Magadan Oblast’s Investment Potential (Regional Analysis Report, February 2015) 2 General Information Magadan Oblast is a federal subject (constituent entity) of Russia, located in the north- east of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan Oblast was established on December 3, 1953. Until 1992, the region included Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The Oblast’s administrative, social and economic center is the city of Magadan, which has over 67% of the region’s population and is home to many large organizations. Magadan is 7,110 km away from Moscow. Magadan Oblast on the Russian Federation map: Источник: http://ru.wikipedia.org Magadan Oblast covers an area of around 462,500 sq. km1, which makes it the 11th largest region of Russia. At the same time, the Oblast is one of the most sparsely populated places in the country (population density was 0.33 people per 1 km2 as of January 1, 2014). It stretches 930 km from north to south and 960 km from west to east. Geographically, it is part of Russia’s Extreme North-East, a land-locked area characterized by a severe climate. The Oblast is washed by the Sea of Okhotsk. Land boundaries are in thinly populated mountainous areas. The Oblast borders with Khabarovsk Krai in the west, Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the north-west, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the north- east, and with Kamchatka Krai in the south-east. -
Wetlands in Russia
WETLANDS IN RUSSIA Volume 4 Wetlands in Northeastern Russia Compiled by A.V.Andreev Moscow 2004 © Wetlands International, 2004 All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism, or review (as permitted under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988) no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. The production of this publication has been generously supported by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Netherlands Citation: Andreev, A.V. 2004. Wetlands in Russia, Volume 4: Wetlands in Northeastern Russia. Wetlands International–Russia Programme.198 pp. ISBN 90-5882-024-6 Editorial Board: V.O.Avdanin, V.G.Vinogradov, V.Yu. Iliashenko, I.E.Kamennova, V.G.Krivenko, V.A.Orlov, V.S.Ostapenko, V.E.Flint Translation: Yu.V.Morozov Editing of English text: D. Engelbrecht Layout: M.A.Kiryushkin Cover photograph: A.V.Andreev Designed and produced by KMK Scientific Press Available from: Wetlands International-Russia Programme Nikoloyamskaya Ulitsa, 19, stroeniye 3 Moscow 109240, Russia Fax: + 7 095 7270938; E-mail: [email protected] The presentation of material in this publication and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International, concerning the legal status of any territory or area, -
Economy of the Arctic “Islands”: the Case of Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Districts
A. N. Pelyasov a), N. V. Galtseva b), Е. A. Atamanova c) а) Council for the Study of Productive Forces under the Ministry of Economic Development of Russian Federation (Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: [email protected]) b) North-East Complex of Research Institute of the Far East Branch of RAS (Magadan, Russian Federation) c) Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of RAS (Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: [email protected]) ECONOMY OF THE ARCTIC “ISLANDS”: THE CASE OF NENETS AND CHUKOTKA AUTONOMOUS DISTRICTS The article discusses the economic phenomenon of Arctic “islands”. These territories of the Russian Arctic are inaccessible to transport all year round and significantly differ from other regions of Russian and North European Arctic. The economy of these Arctic “islands” is examined by using the example of Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Districts. Despite a significant “similarity of appearance” in terms of their economic and social parameters, at a closer look, these two regions show considerable internal differences. To identify them, the authors used a theoretical view of the Arctic economy as a unity of three sectors, including traditional sector, corporate (market) sector, and transfer-based (state) sector in a comparative analysis. Each sector has its key contradictions, structure and its own trajectory of evolution. The corporate sector in the economy of Nenets Autonomous District is significantly younger than the one in Chukotka, since the oil and gas development began there comparatively recently. A relatively long-standing gold mining operations in Chukotka allows to refer this Arctic region to the old industrial areas. The profitability of gold production there is significantly lower than the one of the Nenets oil. -
Research Article
Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 15-34 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.4 Bugs (Heteroptera) of treeless areas of Chukotka (Russia) NIKOLAY N. VINOKUROV1* & OLGA A. KHRULEVA2 1Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 677980 Yakutsk, 41 Lenin Av., Russia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] 2A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received 4 March 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 26 March 2021 │ Published online 4 April 2021. Abstract The article summarizes the data on bugs in the treeless areas of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (tundra zone and the elfin wood subzone). Taking into account the available literary sources, as well as new materials (obtained in 2010s), 62 species of Heteroptera from 41 genera and 12 families are known here; 18 species recorded for these landscapes for the first time and 11 — for the Chukotka AO as a whole. There are: Saldula fucicola (J. Sahlberg, 1970) (Saldidae), Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979 (Anthocoridae); Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür, 1843), Leptopterna ferrugata (Linnaeus, 1758), Teratocoris saundersi Douglas et Scott, 1869, Plagiognathus obscuriceps (Stål, 1858), Plagiognathus pini Vinokurov, 1978, Psallus anticus (Reuter, 1876) (Miridae); Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer, 1797) (Lygaeidae); Aelia frigida Kiritshenko, 1926, Rhacognathus punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pentatomidae). The number of known Heteroptera species for the tundra region of Chukotka increased from 39 to 51; for the elfin wood subzone — from 10 to 32 species. Some distribution features of bug species within zonal and climatic gradients of Chukotka are revealed. -
Newell, J. 2004. the Russian Far East: a Reference Guide for Conservation and Development
Appendix A Major topological features in the RFE Size Maximum Elevation (m Last Seas (000 sq. km) depth (m) Active volcanoes Location above sea level) eruption Beringovo (Bering Sea) 2,315 5,500 Kamchatka Okhotskoe (Sea of Okhotsk) 1,603 3,521 Klyuchevskoi Vostochny Yaponskoe (Sea of Japan) 1,602 3,720 (Eastern) Range 4,800 ongoing Vostochno-Sibirskoe (East Siberian Sea) 913 915 Tolbachik Vostochny Range 3,682 1976 Laptevykh (Laptev Sea) 662 3,385 Ichinsky Sredinny (Central) Range 3,621 unknown Chukotskoe (Chukchi Sea) 595 1,256 Kronotsky Gamchen Ridge 3,528 1923 Koryaksky Vostochny Range 3,456 1957 Length Basin size Shiveluch Vostochny Range 3,283 2001 Rivers and tributaries (km) (000 sq. km) Bezymyanny Vostochny Range 3,085 1998 Zhupanovsky Vostochny Range 2,927 1956 Amur (with Argun) 4,444 1,855 Avacha Vostochny Range 2,750 1991 Lena 4,400 2,490 Mutnovsky Vostochny Range 2,323 1999 Olenyok 2,270 219 Maly (Lesser) Kolyma 1,870 422 Semlyachik Vostochny Range 1,560 1952 Indigirka 1,726 360 Karymsky Vostochny Range 1,486 2001 Anadyr 1,150 191 Vilyui (tributary of Lena) 2,650 454 Kuril Islands Aldan (tributary of Lena) 2,273 729 Alaid Atlasov I. 2,339 2000 Olyokma (tributary of Lena) 1,436 210 Tyatya Kunashir I. 1,819 1973 Zeya (tributary of Amur) 1,242 233 Chikurachki Paramushir I. 1,816 1995 Markha (tributary of Vilyui) 1,181 99 Fussa Paramushir I. 1,772 1984 Omolon (tributary of Kolyma) 1,114 113 Sarychev Matua I. 1,446 1976 Krenitsyn Onekotan I. -
Omolon Amursk POX Hub Khakanja Hub Khakanja Standalone Exploration Projects Exploration Standalone
Annual Report 2013 www.polymetalinternational.com Robust strategy RESILIENT PERFORMANCE Strategic report Introduction Polymetal International plc International Polymetal 2013 Report Annual > STRONG PROGRESS We have achieved the objectives that we set ourselves at the time of our London listing in 2011, and are now FOCUSED strongly positioned for the next stage of our development. AND RESILIENT report Strategic Our aim is to become the leading > STraTEGIC REPORT > GOVERNANCE 2 At a glance 74 Board of Directors precious metals mining group in Russia 4 Where we operate 75 Senior management 6 Performance highlights 76 Corporate Governance and the CIS, delivering sustainable value 8 Development focus 81 Audit and Risk Committee report 10 Operational focus 86 Directors’ report to all our stakeholders. 12 Financial focus 88 Remuneration report 14 Chairman’s statement 16 Chief Executive’s review Despite significant market volatility during 18 Business model > FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 19 Strategy update the year we remain strongly committed 22 Operating review 102 Directors’ responsibility statement 22 Overview 103 Independent auditor’s report to our strategy and business model, and 27 Dukat hub 106 Consolidated income statement 30 Omolon hub 106 Consolidated statement to our principles of capital discipline and 33 Amursk POX hub of comprehensive income 36 Albazino 107 Consolidated balance sheet 38 Mayskoye 108 Consolidated statement of cash flows the development of high-quality assets. 40 Khakanja hub 109 Consolidated statement of changes 42 Voro in equity 44 Varvara 110 Notes to the consolidated Combined with our focus on high standards 46 Standalone exploration projects financial statements 48 Sustainability of corporate governance and responsibility, 56 Financial review > 70 Risks and risk management APPENDICES we believe that this approach will enable 152 Reserves and resources 159 Glossary us to build on our strong track record and 162 Shareholder information continue to deliver above-average returns. -
Mineralogy and Museums
SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE M&M6MINERALOGY AND MUSEUMS Golden, Colorado U.S.A. PROGRAM September 7–9, 2008 & ABSTRACTS 2008 — SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MINERALOGY AND MUSEUMS COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES • GOLDEN, CO PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS SEPTEMBER 7-9, 2008 M&M6 2008 — SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES • GOLDEN COLORADO USA • SEPTEMBER 7-9, 2008 MINERALOGY AND MUSEUMS TABLE OF CONTENTS The Organizing General Information ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Committee gratefully Scientific Information ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 acknowledges Technical Session Program ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 the generous support Index by Author ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Oral Presentation Abstracts ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 of our sponsors: Poster Presentation Abstracts ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Allies in Wartime : the Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II
Allies in Wartime The Alaska-Siberia Airway During World War II Whereas the Governments of the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declare that they are engaged in a cooperative undertaking, together with every other nation or people of like mind, to the end of laying the bases of a just and enduring world peace securing order under law to themselves and all nations… — Washington, D.C., June 11, 1942 Edited by Alexander B. Dolitsky Published by Alaska-Siberia Research Center P.O. Box 34871 Juneau, Alaska 99803 Publication No. 13 www.aksrc.org ©AKSRC 2007 Allies in Wartime Copyright © 2007 by the Alaska-Siberia Research Center (AKSRC) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, e-mail, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder. First Edition Front Cover: WWII Alaska-Siberia Lend-Lease Memorial, Fairbanks, Alaska, © AKSRC 2006. Project of the Alaska-Siberia Research Center; www.aksrc.org; 907-789-3854. Project Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky. Photo by Richard T. Wallen, Sculptor. Back Cover: Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) Shirley Slade on the cover of Life magazine, July 19, 1943. Life® used by permission of Life, Inc. The war poster, “Do the job he left behind,” courtesy of the University of Minnesota Libraries, Manuscripts Division. Printed and bound by Amica, Inc., Kent, WA, U.S.A. Printed in China General Editor and Production Manager: Alexander B. Dolitsky General Copy Editor: Liz Dodd, IDTC Copy Editor: Kathy Kolkhorst Ruddy Consultants/Historians: Ilya Grinberg, Blake Smith, William Ruddy, Robert Price Cartographer: Brad Slama, Slama Design, Inc.