DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Article

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Article Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 15-34 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.4 Bugs (Heteroptera) of treeless areas of Chukotka (Russia) NIKOLAY N. VINOKUROV1* & OLGA A. KHRULEVA2 1Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 677980 Yakutsk, 41 Lenin Av., Russia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] 2A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received 4 March 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 26 March 2021 │ Published online 4 April 2021. Abstract The article summarizes the data on bugs in the treeless areas of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (tundra zone and the elfin wood subzone). Taking into account the available literary sources, as well as new materials (obtained in 2010s), 62 species of Heteroptera from 41 genera and 12 families are known here; 18 species recorded for these landscapes for the first time and 11 — for the Chukotka AO as a whole. There are: Saldula fucicola (J. Sahlberg, 1970) (Saldidae), Acompocoris brevirostris Kerzhner, 1979 (Anthocoridae); Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür, 1843), Leptopterna ferrugata (Linnaeus, 1758), Teratocoris saundersi Douglas et Scott, 1869, Plagiognathus obscuriceps (Stål, 1858), Plagiognathus pini Vinokurov, 1978, Psallus anticus (Reuter, 1876) (Miridae); Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer, 1797) (Lygaeidae); Aelia frigida Kiritshenko, 1926, Rhacognathus punctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pentatomidae). The number of known Heteroptera species for the tundra region of Chukotka increased from 39 to 51; for the elfin wood subzone — from 10 to 32 species. Some distribution features of bug species within zonal and climatic gradients of Chukotka are revealed. Key words: Heteroptera, Far East, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, tundra zone, elfin wood subzone, fauna, new record, habitat distribution. Introduction Heteroptera is a large order of Hemimetabola sucking insects, with 40,000 species in the worldʼs fauna, whose taxonomic diversity decreases dramatically north of the forest boundary (Kiritshenko 1960; Chernov 1978; Danks 1981; Scudder 1997; Vinokurov 1998). The article summarizes the results of long-term studies of Heteroptera inhabiting treeless areas of the mainland of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The first mention of a bug from this region (Chiloxanthus stellatus Curt. listed as Salda borealis Stål) is given in an article by J. Salberg (1887); it was later included in the report Hemiptera and Anoplura of Arctic Eurasia and America (Breddin 1902). Then Kirichenko (1926) noted for Chukotka Chiloxanthus arcticus J. Sahlb., Anthocoris limbatus Fieb. (as Anthocoris nemorum F.), Lygocoris rugicollis Fall. and Lygus rugulipennis Popp. Later, in a generalizing work on the Heteroptera of the Arctic part of Russia (Kirichenko 1960), he added 7 more species for the Chukotka fauna: Callicorixa producta Reut., Calacanthia trybomi J. Sahlb., Salda littoralis L., Orthotylus artemisiae J. Sahlb., Chlamydatus wilkinsoni Dgl. Sс., Aradus lugubris Fall., Nysius ericae groenlandicus Zett. Ecologica Montenegrina, 41, 2021, 15-34 BUGS OF TREELESS AREAS OF CHUKOTKA In subsequent years, information about bugs in Chukotka continued to accumulate (Matis 1986; Kerzhner 1988; Vinokurov et al. 1988; Vinokurov 1990, 2005a, b, 2009, 2014; Marusik 1993; Shuh et al. 1995; Berman 2001; Berman et al. 2002; Kanyukova 2006; Kanyukova & Vinokurov 2009). Some of these publications (Vinokurov et al., 1988; Berman, 2001) indicated the presence of species in the region without data on their location. The most significant contribution in this study was made by Matis (1986), who particularly expanded the list of bugs of the tundra and north taiga landscapes of Western Chukotka (17 species in the vicinity of the Chaunsky Bay and 42 in the Omolon River basin, respectively). Total for the entire period of research (about 150 years) 68 species of bugs have been recorded on the territory of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (44 — from treeless areas of this region). All this data were contained in the faunal reports of larger regions or in taxonomic and ecological articles. This paper summarizes information about Heteroptera in treeless areas of Chukotka on the basis of field research materials, literature sources, as well as collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (hereinafter — ZIN) and of the Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, Yakutsk (hereinafter — IBPC). Material and methods Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (further Chukotka) is located in the extreme north east of Asia and includes the Chukchi Penunsula, neighboring areas in the continent, and some islands (Wrangel, Ayon, Ratmanova and others). It is bounded by East-Siberian and Chukchi Seas to the north and the Bering Sea to the east. This territory has diverse climatic conditions due to its geographic position, the influence of two oceans, the complex atmospherical circulation, and a diverse relief. Chukotka AO is situated in the arctic (along the northern sea coast) and subarctic climate zones. Within the territory, climate conditions vary from maritime on the north-eastern and eastern coasts to continental in the west coastal and interior sections. The mean January temperature varies from –18°C to –42°C, the mean July temperature from 4 to 14°C, and the annual rainfall precipitation varies from 200 to 500 mm. The winter lasts 10 months and vegetation grows for only 80–100 days, even in the southern part. The permafrost is abundant on a majority part of this area. A mountainous relief predominates, with lowlands only occupying coastal areas and large river valleys (e.g., Anadyr River). The territory of Chukotka includes the tundra zone, as well as elfin wood subzone and northern taiga (Yurtsev et al. 2010). The article presents only information about bugs of treeless (without northern taiga) landscapes, where a large new material was collected (Fig. 1). An analysis of their distribution is given using the administrative division of this territory, since the main material (both previously assembled and new) was obtained only from certain areas. In the western Chukotka with most continental climate (Continental-Chukchi Subprovince by floral division (Yurtsev et al., 2010)), bugs were collected in the Chaunsky District and in one locality of Iultinsky District (Bolshaya Osinovaya River). In Beringium- Chukchi Subprovince, they were collected in the eastern part of the Iultinsky District (Central Chukotka with a transitional climate) and from Chukotsky District lies on Chukchi Peninsula in the marine climate area. In the Southern-Chukchi Subprovince material was collected in the Anadyr District. The article includes the material on Heteroptera collected by the second author in 2011 and 2013, as well as specimens obtained at different times for the study of I.M. Kerzhner (ZIN, St. Petersburg) and the first author from D.I. Berman, Yu.M. Marusik, S.P. Bukhkalo and A.V. Stekolshchikov. In addition, at the request of the second author, the collection of bugs was carried out by N. I. Vartanyan and A. G. Dondua in 2015 during ornithological research in northern Chukotka. The main part of the studied material was collected in the localities indicated below (their zonal position is given by Yurtzev et al. 2010). Localily 1. Chaunsky District, environs of Pevek (subzone of the middle hypoarctic tundra). Material (about 800 specimens) was collected by O.A. Khruleva in late May–July 2011 using pitfall traps, sweep nets, sifting litter and hand collection. Five areas were studied. The first of them, the lower course of the Apapelgyn River, 20 km NE of Pevek (69º48ʹ N, 170º39ʹ E), is located in a flat landscape (Fig. 2). The rest areas located within a small mountain range on the peninsula (Fig. 3, 4). There are: Yanrapaakenay Hill, 1 km N of Pevek, 69º42ʹ N, 170º21ʹ E; Pekiney Hill, 1 km S of Pevek, 69º40ʹ N, 170º16ʹ E; Pekiney Hill, 7 km S of Pevek, 69º38ʹ N, 170º15ʹ E; vicinity of the Valkumey village, 18 km S of Pevek, 69º36ʹ N, 170º13ʹ E. 16 VINOKUROV & KHRULEVA Figure 1. Collection points of Heteroptera on the mainland part of Chukotka. 1 — vicinity of Pevek; 2 — middle course of the Palyavaam River; 3 — Bolshaya Osinovaya River; 4 — Belyaka Spit; 5 — lower course of the Anadyr River; 6 — environs of Beringovskiy vill.; 7 — Vulvoveem River; 8 — Egvekinot vill.; 9 — middle course of the Amguema River; 10 — middle course of the Chegitun River; 11 — Markovo vill.; 12 — Utesiki; 13 — Anadyr town. Large circles are the main gathering points, small circles — the other points. The solid line is the boundary of the subzone of the northern taiga, the dotted line — the elfin wood subzone (by Yurtzev et al. 2010). Abbreviation of the zonal divisions: NT — the northern taiga subzone, EW — the elfin wood subzone; TZ — the tundra zone. Locality 2. Chaunsky District, middle course of Palyavaam River, 68°35ʹ N, 174° E (subzone of southern hypoarctic tundra). Bugs were collected by D.I. Berman in June 2011, about 75 specimens in total. Locality 3. Iultinsky District, Bolshaya Osinovaya River (on the maps of Chukotka it is designated as Left Telekay, personal communication of Yu.M. Marusik), Telekay Grove area, 67°44ʹ N, 178°44ʹ E. The study area contains a floodplain forest enclave from Chosenia arbutifolia in the close intermountain valley, located within of the middle hypoarctic tundra subzone. Bugs were collected by Yu.M. Marusik in July 1989, and by Yu.M. Marusik and D.I. Berman in June–July 1991. The material collected in 1989 was partially published without detailed label data (Marusik, 1993). This article includes the data of bug labels (about 20 ex.) stored in the collection of the ZIN, St.-Petersburg. Locality 4. Chukotsky District, Kolyuchin Bay, northwestern part of the Belyaka Spit, 67°04ʹ N 174°36ʹ E (subzone of middle hypoarctic tundra). The bugs were collected by N.I. Vartyanian and A.G. Dondua in June–August 2015 using pitfall traps, about 5000 specimens in total.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Title Post-Soviet Period Changes in Resource Utilization and Their
    Post-Soviet Period Changes in Resource Utilization Title and Their Impact on Population Dynamics: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Author(s) Litvinenko, Tamara Vitalyevna; Kumo, Kazuhiro Citation Issue Date 2017-08 Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/28761 Right Hitotsubashi University Repository Center for Economic Institutions Working Paper Series No. 2017-3 “Post-Soviet Period Changes in Resource Utilization and Their Impact on Population Dynamics: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug” Tamara Vitalyevna Litvinenko and Kazuhiro Kumo August 2017 Center for Economic Institutions Working Paper Series Institute of Economic Research Hitotsubashi University 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi, Tokyo, 186-8603 JAPAN http://cei.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/English/index.html Tel:+81-42-580-8405/Fax:+81-42-580-8333 Post-Soviet Period Changes in Resource Utilization and Their Impact on Population Dynamics: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Tamara Vitalyevna Litvinenko Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences Kazuhiro Kumo Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Japan Abstract This study examines changes that have occurred in the resource utilization sector and the impact of these changes on population dynamics in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug during the post-Soviet period. This paper sheds light on the sorts of population-dynamics-related differences that have emerged in the region and how these differences relate to the use of natural resources and the ethnic composition of the population. Through this study, it was shown that changes have tended to be small in local areas where indigenous peoples who have engaged in traditional natural resource use for a large proportion of the population, while changes have been relatively large in areas where the proportion of non-indigenous people is high and the mining industry has developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
    MARK F. O'BRIEN Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN EN1"OMOLOGICAL SOCIErry THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 16 No.2 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 7. Miridae. J. E. McPherson, B. C. Weber, and T. J. Henry ............................ 35 Effects of Various Split Developmental Photophases and Constant Light During Each 24 Hour Period on Adult Morphology in Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) J. E. McPherson, T. E. Vogt, and S. M. Paskewitz .......................... 43 Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Scolytidae Associated with Successive Stages of Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Infestation of Oaks in Wisconsin R. A. Haack, D. M. Benjamin, and K. D. Haack ............................ 47 A Pyralid Moth (Lepidoptera) as Pollinator of Blunt-leaf Orchid Edward G. Voss and Richard E. Riefner, Jr. ............................... 57 Checklist of American Uloboridae (Arachnida: Araneae) Brent D. Ope II ........................................................... 61 COVER ILLUSTRATION Blister beetles (Meloidae) feeding on Siberian pea-tree (Caragana arborescens). Photo­ graph by Louis F. Wilson, North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Ser....ice. East Lansing, Michigan. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1982-83 OFFICERS President Ronald J. Priest President-Elect Gary A. Dunn Executive Secretary M. C. Nielsen Journal Editor D. C. L. Gosling Newsletter Editor Louis F. Wilson The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to " ... promote the science ofentomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology." The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information in both amateur and professional circles, and encourages the study of insects by youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary State of Glaciers in Chukotka and Kolyma Highlands ISSN 2080-7686
    Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series, No. 19 (2020): 5–18 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2020-0006 Contemporary state of glaciers in Chukotka and Kolyma highlands ISSN 2080-7686 Maria Ananicheva* 1,a, Yury Kononov 1,b, Egor Belozerov2 1 Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Geography, Moscow, Russia 2 Lomonosov State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow, Russia * Correspondence: Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Geography, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-1852, b https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-5554 Abstract. The purpose of this work is to assess the main parameters of the Chukotka and Kolyma glaciers (small forms of glaciation, SFG): their size and volume, and changes therein over time. The point as to whether these SFG can be considered glaciers or are in transition into, for example, rock glaciers is also presented. SFG areas were defined from the early 1980s (data from the catalogue of the glaciers compiled by R.V. Sedov) to 2005, and up to 2017: these data were retrieved from sat- Key words: ellite images. The maximum of the SGF reduction occurred in the Chantalsky Range, Iskaten Range, Chukotka Peninsula, and in the northern part of Chukotka Peninsula. The smallest retreat by this time relates to the gla- Kolyma Highlands, ciers of the southern part of the peninsula. Glacier volumes are determined by the formula of S.A. satellite image, Nikitin for corrie glaciers, based on in-situ volume measurements, and by our own method: the av- climate change, erage glacier thickness is calculated from isogypsum patterns, constructed using DEMs of individu- glacier reduction, al glaciers based on images taken from a drone during field work, and using ArcticDEM for others.
    [Show full text]
  • Helicobacter Pylori's Historical Journey Through Siberia and the Americas
    Helicobacter pylori’s historical journey through Siberia and the Americas Yoshan Moodleya,1,2, Andrea Brunellib,1, Silvia Ghirottoc,1, Andrey Klyubind, Ayas S. Maadye, William Tynef, Zilia Y. Muñoz-Ramirezg, Zhemin Zhouf, Andrea Manicah, Bodo Linzi, and Mark Achtmanf aDepartment of Zoology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, Republic of South Africa; bDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; cDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; dDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, 119435 Moscow, Russia; eDepartment of Diagnostic and Operative Endoscopy, Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, 105203 Moscow, Russia; fWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom; gLaboratorio de Bioinformática y Biotecnología Genómica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad Profesional Lázaro Cárdenas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico; hDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom; and iDepartment of Biology, Division of Microbiology, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Edited by Daniel Falush, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom, and accepted by Editorial Board Member W. F. Doolittle April 30, 2021 (received for review July 22, 2020) The gastric bacterium Helicobacter pylori shares a coevolutionary speakers). However, H. pylori’s presence, diversity, and structure history with humans that predates the out-of-Africa diaspora, and in northern Eurasia are still unknown. This vast region, hereafter the geographical specificities of H. pylori populations reflect mul- Siberia, extends from the Ural Mountains in the west to the tiple well-known human migrations. We extensively sampled H.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Landscape, Intraguild Interactions, and a Neonicotinoid on Natural Enemy and Pest Interactions in Soybeans
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Entomology Entomology 2016 EFFECTS OF LANDSCAPE, INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, AND A NEONICOTINOID ON NATURAL ENEMY AND PEST INTERACTIONS IN SOYBEANS Hannah J. Penn University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-5991 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.441 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Penn, Hannah J., "EFFECTS OF LANDSCAPE, INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, AND A NEONICOTINOID ON NATURAL ENEMY AND PEST INTERACTIONS IN SOYBEANS" (2016). Theses and Dissertations-- Entomology. 30. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/30 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Entomology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 112 I960 Number 3431 LACE-BUG GENERA OF THE WORLD (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) « By Carl J. Drake and Florence A. Ruhoff Introduction A treatise of the generic names of the family Tingidae from a global standpoint embodies problems similar to those frequently encountered in corresponding studies in other animal groups. The more im- portant criteria, including such basic desiderata as fixation of type species, synonyms, priority, and dates of technical publications implicate questions concomitant with recent trends toward the clarification and stabilization of zoological nomenclature. Zoogeography, predicated and authenticated on the generic level by the distribution of genera and species, is portrayed here by means of tables, charts, and maps of the tingifauna of the world. This visual pattern of distribution helps one to form a more vivid concept of the family and its hierarchic levels of subfamilies and genera. To a limited extent the data indicate distributional concentrations and probable centers of evolution and dispersal paths of genera. The phylogenetic relationship of genera is not discussed. The present treatise recognizes 216 genera (plus 79 synonyms, homonyms, and emendations) of the Tingidae of the world and gives 1 Research for this paper was supported In part by the National Science Foundation, grant No. 4095. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 112 the figure of 1,767 as the approximate number of species now recog- nized. These figures, collated with similar categories in Lethierry and Severin (1896), show that there has been an increase of many genera and hundreds of species of Tingidae during the past three- quarters of a century.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources and Pathways 4.1
    Chapter 4 Persistant toxic substances (PTS) sources and pathways 4.1. Introduction Chapter 4 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Assessment of distant sources: In general, the human environment is a combination Longrange atmospheric transport of the physical, chemical, biological, social and cultur- Due to the nature of atmospheric circulation, emission al factors that affect human health. It should be recog- sources located within the Northern Hemisphere, par- nized that exposure of humans to PTS can, to certain ticularly those in Europe and Asia, play a dominant extent, be dependant on each of these factors. The pre- role in the contamination of the Arctic. Given the spa- cise role differs depending on the contaminant con- tial distribution of PTS emission sources, and their cerned, however, with respect to human intake, the potential for ‘global’ transport, evaluation of long- chain consisting of ‘source – pathway – biological avail- range atmospheric transport of PTS to the Arctic ability’ applies to all contaminants. Leaving aside the region necessarily involves modeling on the hemi- biological aspect of the problem, this chapter focuses spheric/global scale using a multi-compartment on PTS sources, and their physical transport pathways. approach. To meet these requirements, appropriate modeling tools have been developed. Contaminant sources can be provisionally separated into three categories: Extensive efforts were made in the collection and • Distant sources: Located far from receptor sites in preparation of input data for modeling. This included the Arctic. Contaminants can reach receptor areas the required meteorological and geophysical informa- via air currents, riverine flow, and ocean currents. tion, and data on the physical and chemical properties During their transport, contaminants are affected by of both the selected substances and of their emissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Networking Agroecology: Integrating the Diversity of Agroecosystem Interactions
    Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances In Ecological Research, Vol. 49 published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From David A. Bohan, Alan Raybould, Christian Mulder, Guy Woodward, Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad, Nico Bluthgen, Michael J.O. Pocock, Stephen Muggleton, Darren M. Evans, Julia Astegiano, François Massol, Nicolas Loeuille, Sandrine Petit, Sarina Macfadyen, Networking Agroecology: Integrating the Diversity of Agroecosystem Interactions. In Guy Woodward and David A. Bohan, editors: Advances In Ecological Research, Vol. 49, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Academic Press, 2013, pp. 1-67. ISBN: 978-0-12-420002-9 © Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Author's personal copy CHAPTER ONE Networking Agroecology:
    [Show full text]
  • Spanning the Bering Strait
    National Park service shared beringian heritage Program U.s. Department of the interior Spanning the Bering Strait 20 years of collaborative research s U b s i s t e N c e h UN t e r i N c h UK o t K a , r U s s i a i N t r o DU c t i o N cean Arctic O N O R T H E L A Chu a e S T kchi Se n R A LASKA a SIBERIA er U C h v u B R i k R S otk S a e i a P v I A en r e m in i n USA r y s M l u l g o a a S K S ew la c ard Peninsu r k t e e r Riv n a n z uko i i Y e t R i v e r ering Sea la B u s n i CANADA n e P la u a ns k ni t Pe a ka N h las c A lf of Alaska m u a G K W E 0 250 500 Pacific Ocean miles S USA The Shared Beringian Heritage Program has been fortunate enough to have had a sustained source of funds to support 3 community based projects and research since its creation in 1991. Presidents George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev expanded their cooperation in the field of environmental protection and the study of global change to create the Shared Beringian Heritage Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
    Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero.
    [Show full text]
  • ACIA Ch07 Final
    Chapter 7 Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems Lead Author Terry V.Callaghan Contributing Authors Lars Olof Björn, F. Stuart Chapin III,Yuri Chernov,Torben R. Christensen, Brian Huntley, Rolf Ims, Margareta Johansson, Dyanna Jolly Riedlinger, Sven Jonasson, Nadya Matveyeva,Walter Oechel, Nicolai Panikov, Gus Shaver Consulting Authors Josef Elster, Heikki Henttonen, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Kari Laine, Sibyll Schaphoff, Stephen Sitch, Erja Taulavuori, Kari Taulavuori, Christoph Zöckler Contents Summary . .244 7.4. Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on 7.1. Introduction . .244 structure and function of arctic ecosystems in the short 7.1.1. Characteristics of arctic tundra and polar desert ecosystems . .244 and long term . .292 7.1.2. Raison d’être for the chapter . .247 7.4.1. Ecosystem structure . .292 7.1.3. Rationale for the structure of the chapter . .248 7.4.1.1. Local and latitudinal variation . .292 7.1.4.Approaches used for the assessment: strengths, limitations, 7.4.1.2. Response to experimental manipulations . .295 and uncertainties . .248 7.4.1.3. Recent decadal changes within permanent plots . .298 7.2. Late-Quaternary changes in arctic terrestrial ecosystems, 7.4.1.4.Trophic interactions . .298 climate, and ultraviolet radiation levels . .249 7.4.1.5. Summary . .303 7.2.1. Environmental history ................................ .249 7.4.2. Ecosystem function . .305 7.2.2. History of arctic biota . .250 7.4.2.1. Biogeochemical cycling: dynamics of carbon and 7.2.3. Ecological history . .252 nutrients . .305 7.2.4. Human history related to ecosystems . .252 7.4.2.2. Soil processes and controls over trace-gas exchanges .
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera, Prosorrhyncha) with Special Reference to the Pregenital Abdominal Structure1
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Justification for the Aradimorpha as an infraorder of the suborder Heteroptera (Hemiptera, Prosorrhyncha) with Special Reference to the Pregenital Abdominal Structure1 M.H. SWEET Abstract: Aradomorpha SWEET 1996 is replaced with Aradimorpha because of homonymy with Arado- morpha CHAMPION 1899, a genus of Reduviidae. The Aradimorpha differ from the Pentatomomorpha s.s. and the Leptopodomorpha in having a plesiomorphic connexivum of dorsal epipleurites and ventral hy- popleurites rather than having the connexivum turned over so that the hypopleurites are dorsalized and the epipleurites folded into the abdomen. In most Aradimorpha, in both males and females, sterna 3 to 7 are free with intersegmental conjunctiva; terga 1-2 and 3 to 6 are united, but all epipleurites are free. In the Pentatomomorpha at least abdominal sterna 2 to 4 in females and sterna 2 to 5 in males are uni- ted or fused without conjunctiva. In some aradids the hypopleurites are united or fused with the sterna, but hypopleurite 2 is usually free. Sternum 2 is sometimes united to fused with sternum 1 and the meta- sternum. The abdominal spiracles in the Aradimorpha are ventral on the hypopleurites, although some- times very lateral in position on the hypopleurites, with the exception of the Chinamyersiini in which spiracles 4, 5 and 6 are dorsal on the epipleurites in Chinamyersia, and 5 and 6 dorsal in Gnostocoris, whi- le in the Tretocorini (Tretocoris and Kumaressa) spiracle 2 seems dorsal but is actually very lateral on the hypopleurite. In the Termitaphididae, epipleurites and hypopleurites are distinct, forming mobile lateral abdominal lobes.
    [Show full text]