Fish Order 210.21 Trout Streams
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Surface Waters of Vermont
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 424 SURFACE WATERS OF VERMONT BY C. H. PIERCE Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF VERMONT WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PBINTING OFFICE 1917 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BK PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation................................................................ 8 Division of work.......................................................... 8 Definition of terms......................................................... 9 Explanation of data........................................................ 9 Accuracy of field data and computed results................................ 11 Gaging stations maintained in Vermont..................................... 12 St. Lawrence River basin................................................. 13 Lake Champlain drainage basin......................................... 13 General features................................................... 13 Gaging-station records.............................................. 14 Lake Champlain at Burlington, Vt.............................. 14 Lake Champlain outlet (Richelieu River) at Chambly, Province of Quebec.1................................................. 20 Poultney Eiver near Fair Haven, Vt............................ 25 Otter Creek at Middlebury, -
Northern Vermont
Welcome to Northern Vermont 11 Introduction 11 Geography and Geology 14 Natural History 19 Northern Vermont History 27 General Topics 29 Parking and Access 29 Customs 29 Water Regime and Prediction 31 Water Quality 32 Fishing Pressure 34 Stocking 35 Regulations 36 Basic Equipment 38 Flies 38 The Fish 43 Landlocked Salmon 43 Brook Trout 48 Rainbow Trout 51 Steelhead 52 Brown Trout 55 Smallmouth Bass 57 Incidental Catches 59 Common Carp 59 Fallfish 61 Lake Trout 61 Walleye 62 Largemouth Bass 63 The Fishing Seasons 65 Spring Fishing 65 Summer Fishing 67 Fall Fishing 70 Winter Fishing 72 It Is Flooding! 75 Headwaters 77 Lake Outlets 77 Gihon River at Eden Mills 78 Outlet of Echo Lake at East Charleston 78 Green River at Garfield 78 Marginal Lake Outlets 79 Clyde River Lower Stem 79 Upper Stem of the Missisquoi River 80 Other Small Rivers to Do... Later 81 Two Big Rivers to Avoid... Until Much Later 81 Stream Gages 83 When Things Get Really Rough 83 Another Nice Day in Northern Vermont... Too Bad 85 Go for Gorges 85 Finding Shade 86 Lamoille Watershed 87 Memphremagog Watershed 87 Missisquoi Watershed 88 Lamoille River Watershed 91 Lamoille River Headwaters 95 Horse Pond, Long Pond and Flagg Ponds 96 Lamoille River at The Four Corners 97 Lamoille River at Greensboro Bend 98 Stannard Brook 100 Greensboro Brook 101 Lamoille River at East Hardwick 103 Haynesville Brook 107 Porter Brook 110 Nichols Brook 111 Cooper Brook 115 Lamoille River at Hardwick 116 Lamoille River Downstream of Hardwick 116 Main Stem of the Lamoille River 120 Lamoille River -
WATERS THAT DRAIN VERMONT the Connecticut River Drains South
WATERS THAT DRAIN VERMONT The Connecticut River drains south. Flowing into it are: Deerfield River, Greenfield, Massachusetts o Green River, Greenfield, Massachusetts o Glastenbury River, Somerset Fall River, Greenfield, Massachusetts Whetstone Brook, Brattleboro, Vermont West River, Brattleboro o Rock River, Newfane o Wardsboro Brook, Jamaica o Winhall River, Londonderry o Utley Brook, Londonderry Saxtons River, Westminster Williams River, Rockingham o Middle Branch Williams River, Chester Black River, Springfield Mill Brook, Windsor Ottauquechee River, Hartland o Barnard Brook, Woodstock o Broad Brook, Bridgewater o North Branch Ottauquechee River, Bridgewater White River, White River Junction o First Branch White River, South Royalton o Second Branch White River, North Royalton o Third Branch White River, Bethel o Tweed River, Stockbridge o West Branch White River, Rochester Ompompanoosuc River, Norwich o West Branch Ompompanoosuc River, Thetford Waits River, Bradford o South Branch Waits River, Bradford Wells River, Wells River Stevens River, Barnet Passumpsic River, Barnet o Joes Brook, Barnet o Sleepers River, St. Johnsbury o Moose River, St. Johnsbury o Miller Run, Lyndonville o Sutton River, West Burke Paul Stream, Brunswick Nulhegan River, Bloomfield Leach Creek, Canaan Halls Stream, Beecher Falls 1 Lake Champlain Lake Champlain drains into the Richelieu River in Québec, thence into the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Pike River, Venise-en-Quebec, Québec Rock River, Highgate Missisquoi -
On the Formation of Fluvial Islands
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Joshua R. Wyrick for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering presented on March 31, 2005. Title: On the Formation of Fluvial Islands Abstract approved: Signature redacted for privacy. Peter C. Klingeman This research analyzes the effects of islands on river process and the effects river processes have on island formation. A fluvial island is defined herein as a land mass within a river channel that is separated from the floodplain by water on all sides, exhibits some stability, and remains exposed during bankfull flow. Fluvial islands are present in nearly all major rivers. They must therefore have some impact on the fluid mechanics of the system, and yet there has never been a detailed study on fluvial islands.Islands represent a more natural state of a river system and have been shown to provide hydrologic variability and biotic diversity for the river. This research describes the formation of fluvial islands, investigates the formation of fluvial islands experimentally, determines the main relations between fluvial islands and river processes, compares and describes relationships between fluvial islands and residual islands found in megaflood outwash plains, and reaches conclusions regarding island shape evolution and flow energy loss optimization. Fluvial islands are known to form by at least nine separate processes: avulsion, gradual degradation of channel branches, lateral shifts in channel position, stabilization of a bar or riffle, isolation of structural features, rapid incision of flood deposits, sediment deposition in the lee of an obstacle, isolation of material deposited by mass movement, and isolation of riparian topography after the installation of a dam. -
Franklin County NRCD Natural Resources Assessment
Franklin County NRCD Natural Resources Assessment Written by Jeannie Bartlett, District Manager Submitted March 15, 2017 Summary Every year each District in Vermont submits a Natural Resources Assessment to the Natural Resources Conservation Council. This report describes the natural features and resources of the District, how they have changed over time, and their current status. This year the District Manager has significantly updated and expanded the Franklin District’s Natural Resources Assessment. This Assessment includes information from the Tactical Basin Plans for the three major watersheds in Franklin County. Further research and interpersonal knowledge of the District will lead to updates and improvements in the coming years. This Assessment begins by laying out the legal and organizational definitions and context for the Franklin County NRCD. We then give the basic geospatial definition of the District, and a basic outline of the watersheds included. A couple of maps help illustrate the watersheds in the District. The next section tells the early history of the landbase, from the most recent glaciation up to European arrival. Future Assessments may add content covering European settlement and industrialization up through the present, as the history of land use provides important context for our use of it today. Next we give an assessment of the District’s natural resources in a few categories: soil, water, air, animals, wetlands, and hydrology. The next major section summarizes priority actions to improve the state of our natural resources identified through the 2015 Local Working Group and the District’s relevant Tactical Basin Plans. Finally, we give a brief overview of the District’s current projects and programs Mission The mission of the Franklin County NRCD is to assist farmers, landowners, and the community of Franklin County, VT with resource conservation projects and public education. -
Missisquoi River Watershed Updated Water Quality and Aquatic Habitat
Missisquoi River Watershed Including Pike and Rock Rivers in Vermont Updated Water Quality and Aquatic Habitat Assessment Report August 2015 Vermont Agency of Natural Resources Department of Environmental Conservation Watershed Management Division Monitoring, Assessment, and Planning Program Table of Contents Missisquoi River Watershed ......................................................................................................... 1 General Description .................................................................................................................. 1 Missisquoi River .................................................................................................................... 1 Rock River ............................................................................................................................. 1 Pike River .............................................................................................................................. 2 Earlier Information on the Rivers within this Report .................................................................. 2 Missisquoi River Basin Association sampling ........................................................................ 2 Upper Missisquoi River ................................................................................................................. 3 General Description .................................................................................................................. 3 Upper Missisquoi River and Tributaries Summary -
Overview of the Missisquoi Sub-Basin
OVERVIEW OF THE MISSISQUOI SUB-BASIN Cultural Setting The Missisquoi Sub-basin lies in the rural, predominantly agricultural area of northwest Vermont that includes nearly ¾ (69%) of Franklin County and 30 percent of Orleans County. It stretches from Lake Champlain on the west, over the Green Mountains to the Lake Memphremagog Watershed on the east. The Sub-basin contains several small villages, the largest of which are Swanton (population 2,600) and Enosburg (population 2,000). Franklin County had a population of approximately 48,187 in 20067. There is a rich cultural heritage in the area dominated by French Canadians and Abenaki American Indians. In 2000, the racial makeup of the County was is 96% White, 2% Native American, and less than 1% each for African American, Asian or Pacific Islander, and Hispanic, and 2% other ethnicities. Over 94% of the residents of Franklin County speak English as a first language, while 5% speak French as a first language8. Principal industries in the Sub-basin include light manufacturing, agriculture and agricultural supplies and services, and other skilled services. Dairy agriculture is the single largest industry. Recreation and tourism are also important in supporting the local economy. The median income for a household in the county was $41,659 in 2000. About 7% of families and 9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10% of those under age 18 and 10% of those age 65 or over9. Physiographic Characteristics The Missisquoi Sub-basin is located in the northern part of the Lake Champlain Basin (Figure 1). This River empties into Missisquoi Bay, a fairly large and shallow body of water divided between Vermont and Quebec. -
The Trout River in Montgomery Is the First River (A One Mile Segment) to Be Restored Under the Program, with Several More Awaiting Additional Resources
The Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation is an equal opportunity agency and offers all persons the benefits of participating in each of its programs and competing in all areas of employment regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, sexual preference, or other non-merit factors. This document is available upon request in large print, braille or audio cassette. VT Relay Service for the Hearing Impaired 1-800-253-0191 TDD>Voice - 1-800-253-0195 Voice>TDD STATE OF VERMONT 2000 WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT 305(B) REPORT Agency of Natural Resources Department of Environmental Conservation Water Quality Division Waterbury, Vermont 05671-0408 June, 2000 COMMISSONERS OFFICE 103 South Main Street Waterbury, VT 05671-0401 802-241-3800 June, 2000 Dear Reader: It is with a great deal of pleasure that I present to you Vermont's 2000 Water Quality Assessment [305(b)] Report. The report is required by Congress by Section 305(b) of the Clean Water Act. This water quality assessment summarizes Vermont’s water quality conditions for 1998 and 1999 and includes updated water resources program information for rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, wetlands and groundwater. The report contains detailed water quality information from round 2 of the rotational assessment, including the Poultney/Mettawee River watersheds, the Ottauquechee/Black River watersheds and the Stevens/Wells/Waits/ Ompompanoosuc River watersheds. The report also includes updated cost/benefit information, monitoring, beach closures, among other information. The water quality assessment found that 78% of Vermont’s total assessed river and stream miles (5,261 miles assessed) fully support all water uses. -
443 Subpart D—Federally Promulgated Water Quality Standards
Environmental Protection Agency § 131.33 Subpart D—Federally Promulgated of streams located in Indian country, Water Quality Standards or as may be modified by the Regional Administrator, EPA Region X, pursu- § 131.31 Arizona. ant to paragraph (a)(3) of this section, ° (a) [Reserved] a temperature criterion of 10 C, ex- (b) The following waters have, in ad- pressed as an average of daily max- dition to the uses designated by the imum temperatures over a seven-day State, the designated use of fish con- period, applies to the waterbodies iden- sumption as defined in R18–11–101 tified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section (which is available from the Arizona during the months of June, July, Au- Department of Environmental Quality, gust and September. Water Quality Division, 3033 North (2) The following waters are pro- Central Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85012): tected for bull trout spawning and rearing: COLORADO MAIN STEM RIVER (i) BOISE-MORE BASIN: Devils BASIN: Creek, East Fork Sheep Creek, Sheep Hualapai Wash MIDDLE GILA RIVER BASIN: Creek. Agua Fria River (Camelback Road to (ii) BROWNLEE RESERVOIR BASIN: Avondale WWTP) Crooked River, Indian Creek. Galena Gulch (iii) CLEARWATER BASIN: Big Can- Gila River (Felix Road to the Salt yon Creek, Cougar Creek, Feather River) Creek, Laguna Creek, Lolo Creek, Queen Creek (Headwaters to the Su- Orofino Creek, Talapus Creek, West perior WWTP) Fork Potlatch River. Queen Creek (Below Potts Canyon) (iv) COEUR D’ALENE LAKE BASIN: SAN PEDRO RIVER BASIN: Cougar Creek, Fernan Creek, Kid Copper Creek Creek, Mica Creek, South Fork Mica SANTA CRUZ RIVER BASIN: Creek, Squaw Creek, Turner Creek. -
Missisquoi & Trout Rivers Management Plan, Vermont
March 2013 Front Cover Photo Credits Main Photo: Missisquoi River – Dan Moriarty, courtesy of the Missisquoi River Basin Association (MRBA) First Row: John Little Paddling the Missisquoi – Ken Secor; Covered Bridge – John Selmer; Fishing the Trout – Brenda Elwood; Moose near the Hopkins Covered Bridge – Frank Wirth Second Row: Nice Buffer/Floodplain – Shana Stewart Deeds; Paddling the Missisquoi – Shana Stewart Deeds; Bakers Falls on the Missisquoi – Jonathan and Jayne Chase; Fog on the Missisquoi – Mary Alice Brenner; Behind the Monastery on the Missisquoi – Ave Leslie Inside Front Cover: Missisquoi River, Orleans County – Art Bell; flyover provided by Lakeview Aviation Back Cover Photo Credits Inside Back Cover: Missisquoi River, Franklin County – Art Bell; flyover provided by Lakeview Aviation. Back Cover: John Little’s Boat on the Trout River – Art Bell Upper Missisquoi and Trout Rivers Management Plan The Upper Missisquoi and Trout Rivers Wild and Scenic Management Plan is now available on our website (www.vtwsr.org and hard copies in the Town Clerks’ offices). This is a non- regulatory Plan summarizing the information collected over the three year study by the locally appointed Study Committee, illustrating examples of management success stories in our region, and encouraging the voluntary recommendations which the Study Committee feels will maintain the Missisquoi and Trout Rivers in healthy condition. Should designation occur, it will be based on this locally-developed Management Plan and would not involve federal acquisition or management of lands. The Upper Missisquoi and Trout Rivers Wild and Scenic Study Committee is pleased to present its Management Plan for the upper Missisquoi and Trout Rivers for community review. -
2019 Monitoring Or Reporting Violations Requiring Tier 3 Public Notice
Michigan Public Water Supply Program 2019 Monitoring or Reporting Violations Requiring Tier 3 Public Notice List includes water supplies failing to monitor as required or report on time. Michigan Community Water Supply Tier 3 Violations Violation WSSN Water System Name County Contaminant Name Type MI0000012 ADA TOWNSHIP KENT M&R Water Quality Parameters MI0000012 ADA TOWNSHIP KENT M&R Water Quality Parameters MI0000020 ADAMS TOWNSHIP HOUGHTON M&R Lead & Copper MI0000040 ADRIAN LENAWEE M&R Total Haloacetic Acids MI0000040 ADRIAN LENAWEE M&R Total Trihalomethanes MI0000082 ALABASTER TOWNSHIP IOSCO M&R Total Haloacetic Acids MI0000082 ALABASTER TOWNSHIP IOSCO M&R Total Trihalomethanes MI0000100 ALBION CALHOUN M&R Lead & Copper MI0000160 ALPENA, CITY OF ALPENA M&R Chlorine MI0000170 ALPENA TOWNSHIP ALPENA M&R Total Haloacetic Acids MI0000170 ALPENA TOWNSHIP ALPENA M&R Total Trihalomethanes MI0000180 ALPHA IRON M&R Total Haloacetic Acids MI0000180 ALPHA IRON M&R Total Trihalomethanes MI0000236 ARBOR RIDGE CONDOMINIUMS JACKSON M&R Nitrate MI0000236 ARBOR RIDGE CONDOMINIUMS JACKSON M&R Lead & Copper MI0000250 ASHLEY, VILLAGE OF GRATIOT M&R Total Haloacetic Acids MI0000250 ASHLEY, VILLAGE OF GRATIOT M&R Total Trihalomethanes MI0000260 ATHENS CALHOUN M&R Water Quality Parameters MI0000420 BARODA BERRIEN M&R Total Coliform/E. Coli MI0000503 BEACON HOME AT COLBY MONTCALM M&R Total Coliform/E. Coli MI0000503 BEACON HOME AT COLBY MONTCALM M&R Lead & Copper MI0000503 BEACON HOME AT COLBY MONTCALM M&R Total Coliform/E. Coli (source) MI0000508 BEAR CREEK -
WHERE the FISH ARE Courtesy of Vermont Fish & Wildlife & Fish Vermont of Courtesy P P P P C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C BURBOT C
Where the Fish Are Courtesy of Vermont Fish & Wildlife Courtesy of Vermont Champlain Valley Central Region LANDLOCKED SALMON LANDLOCKED SALMON LARGEMOUTHSMALLMOUTH BASS BASS LARGEMOUTHSMALLMOUTH BASS BASS RAINBOW TROUTRAINBOW SMELTNORTHERNCHAIN PICKEREL PIKE RAINBOW TROUTRAINBOW SMELTNORTHERNCHAIN PICKEREL PIKE BROWN TROUT YELLOW PERCH BROWN TROUT YELLOW PERCH MAP NUMBER BROOK TROUT MAP NUMBER BROOK TROUT LAKE TROUT LAKE TROUT BULLHEAD BULLHEAD ACREAGE WALLEYE PANFISH ACREAGE WALLEYE PANFISH ACCESS CRAPPIEBURBOT ACCESS CRAPPIEBURBOT LAKES AND PONDS LAKES AND PONDS Arrowhead Mountain Lake 1 760 Ut C C C P P C C C C Berlin Pond 6 256 Mc C C C P C C Lake Carmi 2 1,402 St C C C P C C C P Buck Lake 7 39 Sc C C C C Cedar Lake (Monkton Pond) 5 123 St C C C P C P Curtis Pond 6 72 St C C C C P 1 East Long Pond 7 188 Pf P C C P C Lake Champlain 5 279,067 Xt P P C C P C C C C C C C C C C Eden, Lake 2 194 St C C C C C C 9 Elmore, Lake 6 219 St C C C C C C WHERE THE FISH ARE 1 Ewell Pond 7 51 St C C Colchester Pond 186 Mc C C C C C P 5 Forest Lake (Nelson Pond) 7 133 St C C C P C C C C C Dead Creek 5 753 Scr P C C P P C C P Fosters Pond 7 61 St C C Dunmore, Lake 9 985 St P P C C C C C C C C C Green River Reservoir 2 554 Sc C P C C C C Fairfield Pond 1 446 Sud C P C C C C C P Lake Greenwood 7 91 St C C C C C C C Fern Lake 9 69 Mc C P C C C C Lake Groton 7 414 Sr C C C C C C Indian Brook Reservoir 5 50 Mc P C P C P P P Halls Lake 7 85 Mt C C C C C C Lake Iroquois 5 243 St C P C C C C C Harveys Lake 7 351 St C C P P C C P P Long Pond 2 97 Pc P C C C C C C P Joes Pond 7 396 St C C P C P C C C P Long Pond 1 47 Pf C C C C C Keiser Pond 7 33 St C C P Metcalf Pond 2 81 Mc C C C C C Kettle Pond 7 109 Sf C C C C C Richville Reservoir 9 129 St C C C C C C Levi Pond 7 22 Sf C Shelburne Pond 5 452 St C C C C C C Marshfield Pond 7 68 Pc P P P P Silver Lake 9 101 Sc C C C C C C C Martins Pond 7 82 St C C Sugar Hill Reservoir 9 63 Uf C C C Mirror Lake (No.