the uniquehistoryandwaysoflifeMétiscommunitiesinOntario.This row, lefttoright: front row, lefttoright: AN HISTORIC DAY NEW LEADERSHIP, NEWENERGY, NEWDIRECTION: the OntarioGovernmentandMétisNationofOntario. PA SALUTE OURBEST MUSIC AWARDS ABORIGINAL CAMAs The M GE 29

40025265 Métis youthJanineLandry, SenatorElmerRoss andSenatorBrendaPowley. On November 18thanhistoricagreementwassignedreco JANUARY 2009 N rsdn ayLpnk;OtroMnse fAoiia far,teHnual rdDgi n CN ChairFrance Picotte. President GaryLipinski;OntarioMinisterofAboriginalAffairs, theHonourableBradDuguidandPCMNO MNO ÉTIS PA L GRAND RIVERMÉTIS P WITH NO A CANOE OOKING FORPADDLES ADDLES GE 25 • THE PUBLICATION OFTHEMÉTISNATION OFONTARIO SINCE1997 KEEPING TRADITIONALIVE OLIVINE BOUSQUETDANCERS TAKE THE MÉTIS JIGONTHEROAD More aboutthesigningandSpecialPresidents’ Assembly/AGA onpages3to10. V PA CHAIR OFMÉTIS STUDIES SELECTED TOHOST UNIVERSITY OFOTTAWA STUDIES MÉTIS CHAIR OF GE 13 framework agreement OYAGEUR • PA GE 16 sets thecourseforanew, collaborativerelationshipbetween PA GREAT MÉTISHERO THE MEMORY OFA GATHER TOHONOUR MÉTIS ACROSS PROVINCE RIEL DAY L OUIS GES 18 +19 PA A DOES HERPART INFIGHT MÉTIS SEVEN YEAR-OLD ALL SIZES COME IN HEROES PA SARRAZIN HONOURED SUDBURY’S RICHARD YEAR AWARD OF THE UNTEER VOL GAINST CANCER GE 26 GE 15 gnizing back 2 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Community Councils

FONDLY REMEMBERED: NEW ARRIVAL LETTERS: THE MÉTIS Praise for a VOYAGEUR Métis Voyageur WINTER 2009, NO.56 contributor editor Hi. I just had to tell you, the arti- Linda Lord cle by Sabrina Stoessinger (See Métis Voyageur, Autumn 2008, design & production page 19, “Practice Makes Perfect”) Marc St.Germain has really moved me, and each time I look a kid-in-care in the contributors face, I now look for more. Scott Carpenter As a worker, this article has Glen Lipinski given me a lot to think about. It is Stephen Quesnelle Verna and Doug Porter would like very well written, thank you for Chelsey Quirk to present to the Métis Nation of being brave enough to write it. Tracy Bald Edith McLeod went where Ontario, their second grandchild, Thank you very much. Doug Wilson Owen Douglas Porter. Owen was Lorraine Cupp Lianne Dumais there was no path and left born on September 6th, 2008 to Kelly Honsberger Stephen and Amanda. Owen Cecile Wagar weighed in at 9 lbs. 2 ozs. He was Leora Wilson a trail for others to follow born in the true Métis fashion, Kathy Bazley It is with great sadness that the and the “no beat’n around the water birth at home. Sandra Morgan Virgina Barter Métis Nation of Ontario says bush” tell it like it is woman. Donn Fowler goodbye to one of its founding Edith was a remarkable person Susan Lecompte PCMNO Senators. Senator with many accolades, honours, CONGRATS! Niel Trudel Edith McLeod passed away and firsts, including: the Gover- Alison Powell November 25th, 2008, at the nor General’s Persons Award; Leora Wilson age of 94. She was loved and The Order of Canada; Native Jeff Wilson respected in the Métis commu- Woman of the Year-Canada; Barbaranne Wright nity and will be deeply missed Native Woman of the Year- by all. Ontario; first Native woman contact President Gary Lipinski appointed to the National Linda Lord, editor expressed his sentiments by Parole Board; Trillium Pin; and RR1 Hartington, ON saying that, “Senator McLeod, the Silver Medal presented by K0H 1W0 and all Senators, are the back- Governor General Léger. Ph/Fx: 613-374-3430 bone of the Métis Nation. They Edith will be sadly missed [email protected] provide support and guidance by her daughter Alma Adams Lest We Forget when needed the most. Sena- (Jerry) and her daughter-in-law If undeliverable return to: tor McLeod will be greatly Ann Desmeules; seven grand- by Senator Jacques Leroux Métis Nation of Ontario missed.” children, Larry Desmeules P. P.C.L.I 3rd Battalion 500 Old St.Patrick St, Edith Francis McLeod, was (Debbie); Cindy Bertolin Unit D born in Pontiex, Saskatchewan (John); Charles Desmeules; Remembering the guys who did- Ottawa, ON and re-located to Ontario set- Gayle Desmeules (Wayne); We would like to congratulate n't come back from Korea—the K1N 9G4 tling in Macdiarmid, north of Melissa Jones (Jason); Eli Jodi and Peter Rivers (PCMNO ones I trained with. LEST WE PH: 613-798-1488 Thunder Bay in 1939. There Adams and thirteen great Councillor, Region 9 and Captain FORGET. We will remember [email protected] she met and married Kenny in grandchildren. She was prede- of the Hunt) on their recent wed- them. www.metisnation.org 1942 and raised two children, ceased by husband Kenny and ding, November 8, 2008. Jodi’s Alma and Larry. son Larry Desmeules. parents are Miriam and Don The next Voyageur deadline Those who knew Edith will Edith McLeod went where Tourangeau. Peter’s parents are OBITUARY is March 1st, 2009 miss her wit, straight forward- there was no path and left a Myrta and Ernie Rivers from Sault ness, uncensored comments trail for others to follow. Ste. Marie. Myrta Rivers along with other immediate family and friends travelled to the celebra- tion held in Windsor. Peter’s “It has been a busy father Ernie Rivers was unable to attend the happy occasion for winter and I hope that , health reasons. everyone had a wonderful holiday. Even though my means of transportation is s flying, I would like to intro- WE’RE PROUD of YOU PJ duce another means of transportation the Métis Ewen Raymond s people used and that is the Kid voyageur canoe. Moreau r March 5, 1935 - December 25, 2008 rne “Did you know that some of Co the voyageurs’ canoes were With great sadness, the Oshawa made of birch bark? These Métis Council announced the canoes were used by the passing of Oshawa Métis Coun- Métis voyageurs across the cillor, Ewen Moreau, on the provinces. The roll of birch morning of December 25, 2008. bark, coils of spruce roots Mr. Moreau passed peacefully and strips of cedar and in his sleep at home in Oshawa. spruce were turned into a Predeceased by his wife Verna, vessel for transportation he was the cherished father of throughout the Ontario We are pleased to announce that Kevin Moreau, dear brother of the successful candidate for the Arthur (Zeila); Allan (Leona); waterways. The voyageurs MNO Primary Care Manager is Manley; Barbara Woodcock transported beaver pelts Lisa Pigeau. Lisa brings a Bac- (Wayne); the late Marjorie Bre- and various goods to many calaureate Degree from Nipissing sette; Earlin; Mae Geroux; Bever- trading posts. University with a double major, in ly; Joseph and Edward. psychology and sociology, as well He will be fondly remem- “Today, we use our canoes as many years of experience in a bered by his nieces, nephews for pleasure and enjoy the variety of MNO health programs. and friends. A funeral service was wonderful outdoors. Spring The Primary Care Manager is held at Nicholls Funeral Home is around the corner and we responsible for Primary Care on Monday, December 29th. If can enjoy the Ontario lakes including Mental Health, Addic- desired, memorial donations to and rivers.” tions and Family Violence, the Heart and Stroke Foundation Research and Long Term Care. would be appreciated. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 3 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

MNO President Gary Lipinski (right) gives a “State of the Nation” speech to delegates of the MNO’s Special President’s Assembly /Annual General Assembly. BUILDING A MÉTIS NATION NOVEMBER 17th Morning session

he business of the Annual General Assembly (AGA) began in earnest when the flags of the Métis Nation, the Province of Ontario, and of Canada were marched in and posted to the accompani- T ment of fiddler Roger Giroux and guitarist Aline Geroux who led the Grand Entry of dignitaries.

Chair, France Picotte called to the gathering. First, Grand the 15th AGA of the Métis Nation Chief Randall Phillips brought of Ontario (MNO) to order and greetings from the Association of Senator Reta Gordon offered the Iroquois and Allied Indians. opening prayer. Grand Chief Phillips spoke about HONOURED AGA GUESTS INCLUDED: Métis National Council President Clément Chartier. In her welcoming remarks, the challenge of getting the Chair Picotte recognised the long attention and support of the trip some people had made to be provincial government. He noted part of the growth of the nation. that obtaining recognition and a She appreciated the positive atti- voice were issues shared by the tude that delegates brought with MNO and his association, issues them to the AGA and looked for- which needed to be addressed by ward to the successful comple- all levels of government. At the tion of business. same time, the Chief said that it Vice-chair, Sharon McBride, was time that governments reflected on the emotions stirred realised that it was not a ‘one bas- by the Grand Entry. She congrat- ket fits all’ situation and that ulated and welcomed the newly there was a need to focus on the PCMNO Chair, France Picotte and Co-Chair, Senator Joseph Poitras and PCMNO Chair, France elected and re-elected Senators: differences in the multi-faced Sharon McBride, present Grand Chief Randall Picotte, present Ontario Regional Chief Angus Gerry Bedford, Reta Gordon, family of the indigenous peoples. Phillips of the Association of Iroquois & Allied Toulouse from the Sagamok Anishinabek First Joseph Poitras, and Ruth Wagner- However, he felt that it was to all Indians with a thank-you paddle. Nation with a thank-you paddle. Millington. Sharon then our advantages to work together announced the results of the in common areas. Grand Chief trusted that through consultation cal efforts that had been made to of the MNO and said that the Women’s Secretariat elections Phillips wished the MNO well and accommodation and with build a better collaboration Province of Ontario and the Gov- and introduced the women to with its agenda, not only for the treaties in place, all would benefit between First Nations and Métis. ernment of Canada were working the assembly: Bonnie Beaulieu, AGA but also for the year. from joint opportunities. Con- After the Ontario Regional together with President Lipinski Northern Representative; Shirley Ontario Regional Chief Angus gratulations were offered to the Chief, MNO Secretary-Treasurer, and his officials on an economic Lynn Pantuso, Eastern Represen- Toulouse was next to greet the MNO and to the province for Tim Pile, read a statement from development strategy, a consulta- tative; Pearl Gabona, Southern AGA, and noted the heroism finding a place of connection the Honourable Chuck Strahl, tion and accommodation strate- Representative; and, Alvina exemplified by those present to wherein all parties could benefit Minister of Indian and Northern gy, and on the MNO Registry. The Cimon, Western Representative. celebrate the Framework Agree- from relationship building. The Affairs and Federal Interlocutor Minister wished the MNO AGA (more on page 6) ment. He acknowledged that the Regional Chief who has been for Métis and Non-status Indians. well in its strategic planning Sharon was followed by a AGA was meeting on the Missis- active in Nation-to-Nation discus- In this statement, the Minister endeavours and hoped for a number of dignitaries who spoke sauga traditional territory and sions was pleased with the politi- recognised the strong leadership CONTINUED PAGE 4 4 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

Delegates to the MNO’s Special Presidents’ Assembly /Annual General Assembly in Toronto on November 18 and 19, 2008.

FROM PAGE 3 (PCMNO). President Dumont together on areas of mutual inter- happy and productive assembly. acknowledged the valuable con- est. Métis National Council Presi- tributions made by President Lip- The Louis Riel ceremony dent, Clément Chartier, Q.C. next inski, not only to the MNO but marked a turning point for Presi- took the floor and spoke about also to the nation as a whole as dent Lipinski as Métis people the progress that had been made he wished the AGA success in its were recognised for their contri- by both the MNC and the MNO in deliberations. bution to the growth of Canada. regard to the Métis Nation Proto- Greetings from the Members Métis history in Ontario has been col which was signed September of Parliament were brought by one of denial, with Métis people 5, 2008, with the Government of Derek Lee, MP for Scarborough - being invisible to most and with- Canada. This protocol sets out a Rouge River and representative out rights until the Supreme process of engagement on a wide of the federal Liberal party. He Court of Canada declared the variety of Métis issues. President talked about personal family sto- rights of the Métis as stipulated in Chartier said that such devices as ries and his connection to the the Constitution. Through court the MNO Development Frame- Métis Nation. He then reminded cases supported by the MNO, work and the Métis Nation Proto- delegates that the Liberal party Métis were recognised where col meant that the Métis could upheld the principles of the they were once invisible and move forward as a distinct peo- Kelowna Accord, and that all President Lipinski applauded the ple. Members of Parliament were Province of Ontario for not Chartier went on to say that dealing with the challenge of appealing the Lemieux case and the leaders of the Assembly of bringing First Nations, Inuit and for incrementally working for- Métis Nation - British Columbia Métis Manitoba Federation First Nations (AFN) and the Inuit Métis into the 21st century. ward to allow Métis their inher- President, Bruce Dumont. President, David Chartrand. Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) agreed John Tory, representing the ent rights by appointing a stand with him that they must all move Ontario Conservative party con- alone department to address forward on a government-to-gov- gratulated President Lipinski and Métis issues. ernment basis. He reminded the others including the Government President Lipinski recognised SENATORS’ ELECTION assembly that Minister Strahl had of Canada upon taking a step for- the support of government mem- recognised and affirmed the right ward by signing the Protocol. bers such as the Honourable of Métis to use the name “Métis The real challenge he noted, was Michael J. Bryant, Minister of Eco- Nation”, and noted that progress the achievement of measurable nomic Development, who had had been made in moving away improvements attached to the expedited issues and set the from the Ontario Métis Aborigi- Protocol and the Framework stage for future discussions. The nal Association (OMAA) to a Agreement, which included areas Honourable Brad Duguid has Métis-only body. of parliamentary representation, taken over the reins as the Minis- The MNC President said that recognition of language, eco- ter of Aboriginal Affairs and was he was impressed by the MNO nomic development, education acknowledged for having con- leadership who assisted in mak- and training, health care, hous- nected within days of his selec- ing a place for the Métis Nation ing, and consultation. He encour- tion when he avowed his com- and in achieving government-to- aged the MNO to press the gov- mitment to continue the relation- government meetings. Aboriginal ernment for measurable, action- ship, thereby giving official recog- governments and each of the five able and achievable goals. nition of the Métis as a people. provincial premiers have The President shared that acknowledged that the Métis are HISTORIC FRAMEWORK after centuries the wall of denial independent and that it is in the AGREEMENT SIGNED would be broken and would fade best interest of all to commit to as the Métis move forward to a separate Métis tables. MNO President, Gary Lipinski, new era and diminish gaps in Chartier announced that the expressed delight that so many housing conditions, education, Métis Nation Protocol would be dignitaries were present to wit- health and economic develop- left to right: Senator Ruth Wagner-Millington; Senator Reta complimentary to governing ness the events of the day. He ment to make real improvements Gordon; Senator Joseph Poitras; Senator Gerry Bedford nations. He also said that the commented on the unique rela- in the lives of the Métis. President concerns of Métis veterans are tionship between the Chiefs of Lipinski looked forward to the high on the MNC agenda and, Ontario and the MNO through next days to do the work that that he looked forward to Presi- their Protocol Agreement, in would create the future for the New PCMNO dent Lipinski assuming a promi- which then Grand Chief Charles MNO citizens. nent role within the MNC. Fox and former MNO President Taking the floor next was the Métis Nation-British Columbia Tony Belcourt recognised each Honourable Brad Duguid, Minis- Senators President, Bruce Dumont, other’s peoples as distinct ter of Aboriginal Affairs, for the brought greetings from the nations and committed to mutual Province of Ontario who after by Hank Rowlinson candidate was given three min- MNBC as he honoured Elders areas of collaboration as well as acknowledging Grand Chief Ran- utes to address the meeting and dignitaries. He mentioned separate tables. It was a relation- dall Phillips and Ontario Regional here were 29 Senators through an election speech. the moving events of Louis Riel ship to be nurtured and a prom- Chief Angus Toulouse said that it T present at the meeting There were no spoiled ballots. Day and stressed the importance ise for the future of working was his privilege to facilitate the and eligible to vote in the Sen- Following the election, a of Riel’s heroism as exemplified towards better understanding signing of the Framework Agree- ators’ elections. Roland St. Ger- motion to destroy the ballots by the swearing-in of the Provi- between nations; respecting each ment, a moment in history that main was nominated but was moved and passed. sional Council of the MNO other’s issues and working CONTINUED PAGE 5 declined the nomination. Each ∞ January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 5 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

Métis fiddler Conor Delbaere-Sawchuk.

FROM PAGE 4 riginal Affairs Minister, Brad agreement, sets the course for a heritage of Métis people. ed to display their voting cards at would make a difference in the Duguid and Métis Nation of new, collaborative relationship Through this framework all times in order to participate in lives of many. It was the first time Ontario President, Gary Lipinski. between the Ontario Govern- agreement, the Ontario govern- the voting process. that the Province of Ontario had Brenda Powley, Senator Elmer ment and the Métis Nation of ment and the Métis Nation of When the Agenda for the 15th signed an agreement recognising Ross, and Thunder Bay Youth Ontario. Ontario will also encourage eco- Annual General Assembly of the the Métis, who, the Minister said Representative Janine Landry wit- The Ontario Government and nomic partnership opportunities Métis Nation of Ontario had been should not have had to wait for nessed the signing. The Agree- the Métis Nation of Ontario will that recognise and respect Métis approved by consensus, Presi- so many generations or to fight ment aims to improve the quality work together to improve the traditions. dent Lipinski delivered his State so hard in order to see fruition. of life for Métis in Ontario by well-being of Métis children, fam- After the signing of the Frame- of the Nation address. Mr Duguid admitted that it recognising the unique history ilies, and communities while work Agreement the assembly had been the expectation many and ways of life of Métis commu- striving to protect and promote was reconvened by Chair, France STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS generations ago that the Métis nities in Ontario. This framework the distinct culture, identity, and Picotte. Delegates were instruct- would be assimilated and their President Lipinski remarked on traditions would disappear. How- the inclusivity of taking part in ever, he congratulated the AGA AGA ENTERTAINMENT the Riel Day ceremonies, and in and the people represented by the signing of the Framework the delegates for persisting and Agreement. To address MNO assured them that they and their challenges and opportunities, predecessors would no longer be President Lipinski referenced the denied the benefits due to the past that had brought the Métis Métis and Métis communities people to the present, noting across Canada. that the Framework Agreement The Minister made reference represented years of struggle. to the new book, A Fair Country, President Lipinski shared the by John Ralston Saul (see page significance of the witnesses to 31) in which Canada had been the signing of the Framework called a “Métis nation”. Mr. Agreement, advising that they Duguid hoped that the frame- represented veterans; a family work agreement would set a new who had dedicated their lives to course for an improved relation- the struggle; and Métis youth, ship aided by core funding of without whom all struggles $200,000 annually. He also felt would be worthless. that Michif--the Métis language— The pride of the people as well as our rich heritage of tra- left to right: Comedians Casey Corbin, Tim Nutt and Kyle Radke entertain at the AGA. reflects the strength of the ditions would be advanced and nation, and throughout history the social-economic gap between the Métis have brought cultures First Nations, Métis and Inuit and together and have served as non-aboriginal citizens would be Healing through laughter emissaries to relations between substantially closed. First Nations. Far fewer lives were Minister Duguid said that he lost in the forming of this nation looked forward to working with by Loma Rowlinson Nutt (whose great grandfather Gordon was going to drop a because of the Métis and this the MNO in an environment of was apparently a Métis that kidney. Very funny man! We information alone would warrant trust and respect, and noted that he evening of November worked for the fur trade) need to get his genealogy done research papers. as of this day the Government of T 17th was called “Healing appeared. With heartfelt respect so we can make him official and The pride is in this room, it is Ontario and the Métis Nation of through Laughter”. Our emcee for our soldiers, Tim shared bring him into the fold. Tim in the youth of the nation, in the Ontario would walk together. He featured unique and very funny funny stories about his trip to kept us laughing for over an speech we heard from the grade called on the AGA to make this a thoughts on life from Casey Kandahar where he entertained hour and stuck around after- 10 student to the large audience day of celebration and stated that Corbin who kept the evening the troops last month. Did you wards to meet everyone--spe- at the celebration of Louis Riel it was an honour for him to be uplifted and the room giggling. know that it IS possible to talk cial thanks to the health branch Day; the Métis hold new careers the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Our second performer was about a plunger for over 30 for coming through for us. as lawyers, in health care, educa- and to sign the Framework Kyle Radke who shared his dra- minutes and still make it funny? After an intense day of meet- tion and chief justices. Agreement recognising the MNO. matic fear of flying with us and Alvina Cimon laughed so ings that dealt with serious The MNO would never forget The Framework Agreement was so funny he made Lisa hard she was sweating... and we issues an evening of laughter the significance of Métis history was then signed by Ontario Abo- Pigeau cry. Our headliner Tim were worried that Senator Reta provided much-needed release. CONTINUED PAGE 6 6 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

FROM PAGE 5 noted that the Métis presence also by the unique water and Ontario. Not everything would be environment, and community in Ontario and there was a need had made a huge impact on the overland transportation linking solved or cured, but now there relations, with Bob Waldon serv- to share and publish information history of Canada, whether it was steam transportation from Mani- was a path of commitment to ing as Branch Director. about the Métis. President Lipins- participation in the War of 1812 toba to the Great Lakes. Métis are work and talk about improve- Chartered Community Coun- ki recalled the announcement of or the Powley case, both of which inextricably tied to Manitoba. ments. President Lipinski was cils have the same responsibili- The Honourable John Malloy, ensured negotiation between Today by signing recognition of assured that good things would ties to meet and elect their lead- Minister of Training, Colleges and parties. There was need to record our contribution, the MNO happen, and was optimistic that a ers and for the first time ever Universities, that the University the story of how the Métis moved would ensure that its history Protocol recently signed at the there is a branch (Natural of Ottawa would host the across Ontario, and to record not goes forward to contribute to national level would open more Resources, Environment and Research Chair in Métis Studies desecrate cemeteries. making improvements in the opportunities through the MNC. Community Relations) to work to and the creation of a $4 million There was also need to recog- lives of Métis families. He applauded MNC President ensure that communities get the endowment–a major step and nise that the Métis are tied to the The wall of denial fell on Clément Chartier and MNC Vice- assistance they need. enabler to move forward (more list of Métis rights not only by the November 17, 2008, with the President David Chartrand for In regard to the Crown’s duty on page 13). road from Superior to Winnipeg Framework Agreement between championing issues close to the to consult, it was the president’s In some cases, the President (Red River and Thompson) but the MNO and the Province of hearts of MNO citizens: veterans, understanding that corporations education, housing, health care or governments would have to and economic development. consult regarding any project WSMNO UPDATE: The AGA would hear more affecting the Métis traditional and more about economic homeland. In recent consulta- opportunities for real advance- tions, MNO communities identi- MNO Women’s Secretariat holds ment to create wealth for com- fied that they would not be munity and nation. The new Min- opposed to development but elections at AGA 2008 ister for Economic Development only with minimal environmental in Ontario was an old friend – the disruption. This also opened the by Sharon McBride Honourable Michael Bryant – and opportunity to negotiate and dis- already had an ear for Métis-spe- cuss with developers the nature e have turned a page in the history of the Women’s Secretariat of cific affairs. of benefits for Métis businesses the Métis Nation of Ontario. Our first elections took place at the W Collectively, the MNO has to and communities including eco- Special Presidents’ Assembly in Toronto, November 16-18th, 2008. These look at getting into business nomic development, such as are your newly elected WSMNO committee members: Alvina Cimon (Dry- opportunities. The attention of equity partnerships, etc. den); PearlGabona (Bowmanville); Shirley Lynn Pantuso (Ottawa); Bon- the PCMNO will be focussed on The MNO continues to pay its nie Beaulieu (Thunder Bay). After reading their bios I am truly amazed reporting on our businesses and respects to Mr. Belcourt who, as a with the talent and energy of these women. I am looking forward to how they are contributing to the Métis leader, was like the captain working with this newly elected team to further the mandate of the MNO as a whole. They will pro- of a ship which he steered WSMNO. Contact me at: [email protected]. vide the ability to spend our through rough waters. Métis money on enhancements Over the past 15-years the ALVINA CIMON Council. Presently, she is manag- assault cases. Prior to police that are important to the Métis. MNO has grown and maintains a Western Representative er of her youngest son's Bantam work, she was an elementary President Lipinski invited the staff of over 150 full time employ- lvina has been elected Presi- hockey team Volunteer Pool teacher in Whitby for six years. AGA to participate in the strategic ees across Ontario. The MNO Adent of the Northwest Métis Bearcats and President of the Now retired, Pearl and her planning session, where dele- Training Initiative (MNOTI) pro- Council for the past seven years. Thunder Bay Quarter Horse husband of 39 years have lived gates could identify achievements gram faces a challenge in that the She has lived in the Dryden area Youth Club. in Bowmanville for 33 years and for the future by ascertaining federal government is ending its for the past 58 years and she can Bonnie has recently become are the parents of a daughter objectives for the MNO. Working current program and is consider- trace her family history to the involved with the local Métis who is a high school teacher in together (as we did when the ing a successor strategy. Howev- Red River settlement. Alvina’s council and looks forward to Clarington. MNO got behind the Powley fam- er, this was one of the areas mother, Albertine Roussin, is contributing to her position of Pearl and her husband spend ily and fully supported the case where the government finally got one of the oldest Métis citizens Women's Director. She carries the winters in Florida in their RV, through every level of court from an Aboriginal program right. The in her area and, at age 92, still the Health Portfolio for her “which,” Pearl says, “is my start to finish), we stand with the MNOTI has been effective for makes the best bannock. You region and specifically repre- favourite hobby at this time. I am full support of the province and Métis wanting access to upgrad- can always see her helping at sents Métis women promoting also a golfer but not a good one. nation to move forward into a ing and valuable training and it community events. Alvina is a the importance of family, chil- I mostly like the day in the out- new era of opportunities with the will be up to the MNO to ensure proud Métis woman who with dren and health. doors and the golf cart! I am an Framework Agreement in place that the successor strategy picks the strong support of her family As her position with the avid reader and scrapbooker.” and the province and industry up on and enhances what cur- is able to accomplish so much Women's Secretariat evolves Contact Pearl: ready to work with the MNO. The rently exists in order to deliver an for the Dryden area Métis com- Bonnie plans to support effec- [email protected] courts have ruled that the Métis effective program to all MNO citi- munity. She also finds the time tive communication between ••••• are due the ‘duty to consult’ and zens. to sit on many different commit- the north and its Métis members if development is going to hap- The Aboriginal Wellness Strat- tees: Métis Steering Committee and hopes to be nationally part SHIRLEY LYNN PANTUSO pen on historical territorial lands egy (AWS) is also up for renewal. for Gambling; Michif Language; of the progress of Métis women Eastern Representative then there is an obligation to con- It reaches into many communi- the advisory board for the Dry- in health awareness, education hirley Lynn Pantuso is cur- sult with the Métis in Ontario in a ties and is pan-Aboriginal. There den Regional Mental Health and and family. Srently the elected women’s meaningful manner. are stalls; however, MNO staff is Addiction Agency, and the Advi- She has a keen interest in pro- rep on the Ottawa Métis Council The MNO will be bringing on working hard to ensure Métis sory board for the Dryden grams for women and youth, and and has held this position for key staff and has created a branch rights are upheld. Although 30% Regional Diabetes Centre. tirelessly promotes health, safety the past six years. She has been to deal with pressures on commu- of the Aboriginal population in In her spare time you would and education as the foundation active within the Métis commu- nity relative to natural resources, CONTINUED PAGE 7 find her playing darts at the of healthy families. Bonnie is nity since receiving her citizen- Moose Lodge where she is the working to have workshops and ship card. Her goal is to some- secretary treasurer for the dart clinics within her region for day follow in the footsteps of league. She has also been a health, mental health and sub- her family. member of the Catholic stance abuse and addiction. As a single mother of three Women’s League for the past 45 Proud of her Métis ancestry, she has faced and overcome years. Alvina felt she had more Bonnie’s origins are the Métis many challenges raising and time to give and is a strong sup- community of Long Sault Band - providing for her children while porter of Women’s Issues within Hungry Hall - Treaty #3 area. working two jobs to make ends the Métis Nation. She is a single mother of three meet. Throughout the years she Contact Alvina at: teenagers and lives in Murillo has always found time to volun- [email protected] Ontario. teer with Brownies, Girl Guides ••••• Contact Bonnie: and Beavers, and has coached [email protected] baseball, and cheerleading, as BONNIE BEAULIEU, RN ••••• well as fund-raising for football, Northern Representative hockey and school activities. onnie is a registered nurse PEARL GABONA Although Shirley had a stroke Band has been employed with Southern Representative in May, 2006, at a young age, this Thunder Bay Regional Health Sci- earl was born in Peterboro did not stop her. As part of her ence Centre since 1999. She has POntario and raised in Scar- therapy she took up traditional also held a contract position with boro. Although she did not dis- Métis beading and since then Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals cover her Métis ancestry until has taught the craft to many as an Infusion Coordinator since she was over 50 years of age, other Métis citizens. As a ‘05. Bonnie worked as the Intake since then she has embraced woman, mother, daughter, sister Nurse at the Thunder Bay District her heritage. and someday grandmother she Jail from ‘03 to ‘05. Pearl is a retired police detec- is interested in all the concerns Through her children's pri- tive, and spent about six years of Métis women. Region 2 Captain of the Hunt Ken Simard (Thunder Bay) and Feder- mary school years she was an investigating women’s and chil- Contact Shirley at: al New Democratic Party Leader Jack Layton exchange greetings. active member of the School dren's physical and sexual [email protected] January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 7 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

MNO legal counsel Jason Madden (right) leads a discussion at the Special President’s Assembly /Annual General Assembly.

FROM PAGE 6 statements. The MNO is carrying In a meeting with Minister MNO has requested the support registry has been under-funded Ontario is Métis, it currently a deficit of $1.5 million which has Bryant, the MNO President asked of the Office of the Federal Inter- for years. There is in place a receives only 3% of the funding. the potential to increase to $4 if the Minister would work as a locutor (OFI) and the Minister of province-wide agreement regard- It will be up to the MNO to million. PCMNO recognises the partner in the debt reduction Aboriginal Affairs. Meanwhile, the ing harvesting cards with benefit ensure renewal of an AWS that challenge ahead and has the process and was relieved when MNO has tightened its financial to the province and federal gov- will fulfil the needs of the Métis. resolve and commitment to work the Minister answered, “I get you; belt and will meet the debt ernments that has not been mon- President Lipinski referenced together to address the matter. A we’re there, and we want to reduction challenge head on with etarily supported. The MNO has abounding opportunities in edu- third party independent monitor move forward with you on this. a well thought out business plan undertaken legal costs in the case cation. The Honourable Kathleen has been hired and the govern- Don’t worry we’ll get you to take the MNO to the next level. of the MNO/Ministry of Natural Wynne, Minister of Education, is ments of Ontario and Canada are through this.” With the commit- Deficiencies in monitoring Resources (MNR) Agreement and committed to education and the aware of the MNO’s fiscal posi- ment of the Minister and the and tracking have been identified needs to be reimbursed. The gov- MNO has given her a Memoran- tion. Government of Ontario, the and are being rectified. The MNO ernment is starting to recognise dum of Understanding (MOU) to that the Métis have accepted ensure capacity for a funded edu- more than their share of respon- cation branch and to analyse pol- PRESENTATIONS sibility, and is now committing to icy. In the Framework Agreement share the burden. there is a section with six min- The MNO has a solid commit- istries signing on as support min- ment from the government to istries so that the Métis can get move forward on reducing the the proper support with core MNO’s debt. It has the resolve to capacity and with real ability to move forward on Powley, and the address challenges. In the educa- president guaranteed that the tion arena, there are some con- MNO would have the best, most cerns regarding voluntary self- transparent and accountable identification, representation on financial reporting across the school boards, and whether Nation. Métis children are meeting President Lipinski concluded provincial norms. President Lip- with note that the PCMNO was inski was hopeful that the Minis- here for the Métis, the communi- ter of Education would add her ties, the families, and their chil- signature to the Framework dren. With a financially sound Agreement. MNO providing the services and Hand-in-hand with opportuni- MNO Director of Natural Resources, environmental and Community Relations Bob Waldon. programs necessary to its citi- ties go challenges. When the zens, President Lipinski would be PCMNO met with officials, happy to “pass the torch” and go administration was instructed to fishing. provide facts and to look at the MNO’s bottom line. Gary said NOVEMBER 18th that he had woken up many Working Together Morning session times in the middle of the night worried about finding the funds he Métis Nation of rate proponents, presented ity of situations the MNO will On November 18th, Chair, France to cover council rents, expenses, Ontario (MNO) leader- by Bob Waldon, MNO Direc- encounter will be for projects Picotte, reconvened the 15th payroll, etc. The MNO was carry- T ship is continuing to tor of Natural Resources, and developments by “propo- Annual General Assembly of the ing a large debt that restricted its work towards a collaborative Environment and Communi- nents” (mostly companies). A Métis Nation of Ontario and Sen- path forward until it was dealt environment where staff, com- ty Relations firm foundation has been set ator Olivine Tiedema offered the with head on. It was imperative munity councils, Métis citizens During these presentations, through the work of Jason Mad- opening prayer. The Thunder to know the bottom line and and leadership are all working Métis citizens learned about den, MNO legal counsel, result- Bay Métis Council presented a what could be done to move on together to ensure the Crown’s research on historic Métis land ing in agreements such as the memento of the unveiling of a to the next level. duty to consult is fulfilled. use patterns of traditional terri- MNO - Hydro One Relationship mural (see page 17) in their com- The work of former Chief Three presentations on this tories. This research is ongoing Protocol. munity to President Lipinski. Operating Officer (COO) Pierre topic were given at the Special and more work is required to Ensuring that the MNO has President Lipinski thanked the Lefebvre was acknowledged, and Presidents’ Assembly and Annu- expand the historical record. the capacity to respond in a organisers of the AGA before pro- to fill the void he left was the al General Assembly: The Métis rights-based agen- responsible way, and developing ceeding to discussion on devel- newly appointed COO Doug Wil- • Current research about da made great progress with the practices that are consistent, oping a strategic plan for the son. Since May 2008, the finance historic Métis land use Powley decision from the transparent and objective is crit- MNO. Gary then noted that one department had worked hard to patterns, which was pre- Supreme Court of Canada. It is ical for the MNO’s success when goal would be the creation of a meet the requests of the PCMNO sented by Jean Teillet, MNO a landmark case, where the consultation is required. The flag for the MNO. He called for and every effort had been made legal counsel MNO stood together as a nation Natural Resources and Commu- submissions as outlined in the to introduce efficiencies and to • Legal context including to assert its collective rights and nity Relations Department is agenda package, noting that the produce information necessary developments across the one of which Métis citizens can committed to supporting com- winner would be announced at to move forward. Nation and guiding princi- be proud. The case has had munity councils and will seek the 2009 AGA. Another goal was In determining the bottom ples, presented by Jason positive implications for Métis their guidance to ensure we are to develop a document that line, this will be the first time ever Madden, MNO legal counsel rights across the country. all working together for the best would become a checklist or ref- at the MNO AGA that we will be • Recommended approach- While the “duty to consult” possible outcome. erence guide to ensure that the looking at current year’s financial es for dealing with corpo- rests with the Crown, the major- ∞ CONTINUED PAGE 8 8 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

Lawyer Jean Teillet

FROM PAGE 7 PRESIDENT LIPINSKI CONCLUDED WITH NOTE President Chartier on having the goals of the citizens were upheld. foresight to negotiate the nation- The president reflected that THAT THE PCMNO WAS HERE FOR THE MÉTIS, al protocol and spoke of issues many delegates were in leader- THE COMMUNITIES, THE FAMILIES, AND THEIR on the national front regarding ship capacities and noted the CHILDREN. WITH A FINANCIALLY SOUND MNO the governance file, and pushing importance of understanding the PROVIDING THE SERVICES AND PROGRAMS NECESSARY to finalise studies to end discrim- governance system including the TO ITS CITIZENS, PRESIDENT LIPINSKI WOULD BE ination against Métis veterans. Chartered Community Councils, Chartrand went on to cite suc- Provisional Council of the MNO HAPPY TO “PASS THE TORCH” AND GO FISHING. cessful programs that maintain (PCMNO), and the Métis National the tradition of Métis fiddle Council. President Lipinski Métis National Council (MNC) for information technology IT; and which included Senators, family, music passed on by ear; the fire- encouraged community council- facilitating a Métis-specific lack of communication between lawyers, etc. and led to recom- wood project for elders for lors to invite the regional council- national allocation for all of the community councils. The presen- mendations for the client and whom heating their homes lors to their community meetings Métis Governing Members. tation was followed by questions person affected by the client’s would otherwise cost more than in order that the interests of the John Graham, Institute on and discussion. actions. their pensions; and fund raising communities could be better Governance (IOG), provided an Doug Wilson, Chief Operating After a brief recess, Chair efforts for funeral funds. He con- conveyed to the PCMNO. overhead presentation titled, Officer, called on Lisa Pigeau, Pri- Picotte announced that MNC cluded by saying that the MMF The Strategic Planning Work- “Métis Nation of Ontario: Strate- mary Care Manager, to speak in President, Clément Chartier, had was a proud government no dif- shop on Building a Stronger gic Planning Initiative” and dis- regard to her involvement in the rejoined together with MNC Vice- ferent from the MNO. Métis Nation and Empowering cussed the process and emerging first Métis Justice Circle. president, David Chartrand. The Strategic Planning Work- Métis was introduced by Doug thoughts for a strategic plan. Ms. Pigeau described the very Métis National Council Vice shop continued with a presenta- Wilson, Chief Operating Officer. Themes and ideas from meetings emotional process for the client President and Manitoba Métis tion on Accessing Economic He said that the PCMNO and to date were provided, and it was and the person affected by the Federation President, David Opportunities and Creating administration were committed noted that further input would client’s actions and others Chartrand, acknowledged the Wealth and Self-Sustainability to communicating with councils, be sought from the AGA. involved. The judge in the case Elders present and declared that with Métis Communities and the and that meetings had already Mr. Graham discussed the had requested permission to sit the strength of the Métis Nation Métis Nation. Jay Kaufman, KTA been conducted with MNO veter- intent of “vision” and “mission” in on the process. It took 17 was to be found in working Inc., commented on the impor- ans, the Women’s Secretariat and statements. He shared develop- months to prepare for the Circle together. He congratulated MNC CONTINUED PAGE 9 council presidents. He observed ing external environment themes that attempts at transparency including: a strong interest in MÉTIS VETERANS resulted in working together, and education; developments through discussed the tripartite process at duty to consult; the idea of part- the federal, provincial and MNO nerships; relationships with First level. Nations and other aboriginal Doug provided information groups; rights issues; the new Vets’ set path for future on consultants participating in priorities brought about by the the strategic and economic devel- recent federal election; and, the by Chelsey Quirk soldiers who are serving our General Assembly. The vets opment planning workshop and general economic downturn. country, is invaluable, as is would also like to invite person- looked forward to affording even Internal environment conditions The Métis Nation of Ontario recording their stories for nel from Veterans Affairs Cana- more capacity in administration were identified as: rapid expan- veterans gathered during this future generations. This is a da to participate and to explain with the addition of of the Devel- sion of the MNO; capacity short- year’s Special Presidents’ project that needs to be ongo- the requirements to current opment Corporation to imple- ages; dedicated and overworked Assembly/AGA to make plans ing so that their experiences vets. ment that plan by the end of this staff; increasing professionalism for next year’s AGA, including are not lost. The veterans also At the 2007 AGA the veterans fiscal year. He acknowledged gov- of human resources and technol- discussions on forming a dis- discussed ideas on items that hosted a fish-fry and draw for a ernment departments including ogy; volunteers a strength but tinct “veterans council” before could be sent oversees to the drum that netted $1865.00. The Indian and Northern Affairs Cana- burnout is a problem; a general next year. Métis soldiers who are serving drum was not claimed; so, on da (INAC), the Office of the Fer- feeling of optimism and the need The vets are now busy now. behalf of the veterans, the deral Interlocutor (OFI), the to build on this potential preparing short individual auto- Looking ahead to next year, drum was donated to a gala, Ontario Minisytry of Aboriginal strength; financial situation chal- biographies to be featured at our Métis veterans are prepar- and was auctioned off for the Affairs and the Manitoba Métis lenges; large size of Ontario and the 2009 AGA, which they ing a proposal for funding so families and soldiers serving in Federation, for sharing informa- dispersed Métis population to would like to host. that more veterans are able to Afghanistan. The drum raised tion and resources as well as the serve; internal staff challenges; Hearing from Métis vets, and participate in the 2009 Annual another $500.00. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 9 Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA 2008

FROM PAGE 8 muskrat. We’re bush people, let tance of developing a business us feel the wind on our faces, plan, noting the steep learning hear the morning songs of the curve ahead for all involved. He birds, and involve the youth. felt honoured to bear witness to There is no reason not to have the historic event of the signing teams with adult umpires; play of the Framework Agreement with the youth: a voyageur game that would open important – where they go from fort to fort opportunities, and recalled work- and they speak a different lan- ing with former MNO President guage, with adventures on the Belcourt for 18 months on com- way (lose cargo and trade goods, munication technology develop- etc.). ment. • It saddens me to see the way Mr. Kaufman stressed that the AGA is going. I remember opportunities, such as the River Valley in 1994. We spent Crown’s duty to consult, should three hours discussing how we be seized. In talking to the MNO wanted the AGA and I remember leadership, Mr. Kaufman had the objections to the children in noted that this would not be a the tent at the business meetings, quick fix but a process to develop but also discussion regarding the a sustained financial base. He saw importance of them to remain that business leadership and where decisions are made. entrepreneurship were core • Here there was no sunrise characteristics of Métis and felt ceremony; we miss the tradi- that there was a need to capi- tions, and this event is a back- talise on that, as well as to devel- ward step. I see citizens bring op a skills bank to ensure that what they needed to AGAs. We Métis achieve improved self- brought our food and children reliance. with us and it was far more mean- Referencing an overhead pres- ingful. Instill values of Métis in entation titled “Métis Nation of our children; provide accommo- Ontario: Economic Develop- dation and care for children and ment, November 18, 2008”, Mr. elders, outdoors near water with Kaufman indicated that the AGA campgrounds. would be looking at developing a • This is my first AGA, and my strategy for an economic model first Louis Riel day. My spouse left and discussing goals. KTA would because he had nothing to do. I use a tripartite approach (work- came here on my own and I want ing with Ministry of Aboriginal to be a part, but wasn’t sure Affairs, OFI and INAC, provincial where I fit in. How do people government ministries and the who only read the Voyageur feel MNO) to develop a knowledge connected? There has to be base of information relating to something that is inclusive and as the ‘invisible’ Métis, and to far as the concrete jungle I’m OK ensure that capacity was built with this. If we had it in the sum- with the creation of a reference mer past I do not think we would group that could support the have had the Framework Agree- projects. ment or the dignitaries in atten- In summary, Mr. Kaufman said dance. This venue has served a that one of the critical success positive purpose and was a valid factors would be the leadership forum for Métis people. The tim- group. He said there was an ing for the AGA and Riel event opportunity to learn from the was good overall. models of the MNC’s other gov- • I was born in-house and do erning members, and there not ever want to sleep in a tent. might even be opportunities to I prefer a good bed with a roof work together in partnership on over my head. I did fish but have long term economic develop- never hunted. I am a Métis who ment projects. was brought up in a city and Another key factor was to cannot really sympathize with complete an inventory of govern- those who would camp out; I ment programs and engage those am an urbanite. departments to start networking • We have an opportunity to and obtain support. It would be use all these ideas, and need to important to determine the have a facilitated discussion. opportunities and to define deliv- Without structure things would erables and potential win/wins in fall apart; we have to learn to the business arena. In terms of use everything Canada has to outcome the process should be a offer and if we don’t get our let- consensus approach leading to a ters in before the end of January developed strategy to form a plan requesting corporate assistance, that works for the MNO. any opportunities for money will Extensive discussion and be lost. questions followed. • We have a partnership in The afternoon session was an CANOE CUT-UPS: Richard Sarrazin, Chelsey Quirk, Janine Landry, Scott Rowlinson, Patricia Sudbury with the MNO tent open discussion on future Annu- Messenger and Hank Rowlinson share a light moment at the Special Presidents’ Assembly / AGA available and other nice facilities al General Assemblies. 2008. and a huge lake, grass, room for Chair Picotte introduced the children, no charge for camping, session to look at other ways of this time with transparency and • People with small children week in August to allow children and many good motels in the doing things at the MNO AGAs accountability in mind every cannot afford a hotel and would to attend and learn Métis culture vicinity. We may not get the dig- within the MNO monetary abili- penny was accounted for prior to opt for using the MNO tent, and and traditions (tomahawk nitaries to an outdoor meeting ties. the meeting. This was the first the park at Sudbury might be throws, etc.). Keep it outdoors in but I am in full support for team- President Lipinski indicated MNO AGA held indoors and the free. A summer event would be the summertime and maybe cut work. that this was the first part of the first to be a three-day event. preferable. down the week-long agenda. • Thanks were offered to the consultation to make the AGA Delegates were asked to con- • Children are missing at this • Métis are the trade people, MNO for organizing the AGA and responsive and accessible to the sider future AGAs and what AGA and they are missing expo- but there are no trade tables the very moving ceremonies on needs of the citizens. This year events should be held in con- sure to culture. Also we need to here, just vendors. We should be Louis Riel Day. the AGA was postponed to junction with the MNO AGAs. organize 18 months in advance to saying “what have you got to • The first AGA was in 1993 at enable citizens to be involved in Responses received included: assist with costs by getting corpo- trade?” We do not need outside a venue on Church Street in the historic signing of the Frame- rate sponsorship. Would like caterers; we could potluck. We Toronto. The assistance to Sena- work Agreement and to set in • The AGA functions should more traditional ceremony and need to help each other; ances- tors and other attendees has place the strategic planning be dry events and include cultur- entertainment. We could get rid tors knew this, and the bush pro- been very good at this AGA. process. Historically the AGA has al training and entertainment by of golfing. vides food and has for centuries. • Great having it here and it not been a financial success yet Métis citizens. • Hold it in the first or second We need the recipes for moose, CONTINUED PAGE 10 10 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Special President’s Assembly / AGA 2008

FROM PAGE 9 was always important to get together. It is nice to alternate camping options. • Having originated from Alberta and coming here for the first year, I thought how wonder- ful the Métis families were together in the outdoor AGA with happy children. The out- door AGA seems to promote pride in being Métis and the experience is invaluable to the growth of the nation through the place of family. • Suggestion to hold the next AGA in Sudbury. The park is available for any other group. Métis have done a lot of work on the campground, and there are fewer flies in mid August to Sep- tember. • As an advocate for youth, the absence of youth is very noticeable. Some youth have full time jobs in summer making it difficult for them to attend. Could we consider a consistent date so that youth could plan their time? That would be useful. We need to empower youth as President Lipinski and Suzanne-Rochon-Burnett Volunteer of the Year Award winner, Richard Sarrazin. they get involved in community councils. President Lipinski concluded lution (see below), MNO Presi- to staff for their support in bring- Ontario concluded with the offer- • I have been to every AGA by thanking everyone for their dent, Gary Lipinski, focussed on ing the administration to a level ing of a prayer by Senator Gerry since River Valley and think that thoughts and ideas. The PCMNO the AGA as one of firsts, starting where the MNO could start to Bedford. maybe a weekend would be bet- will meet in January, 2009, to with the celebration of Louis Riel take advantage of opportunities. ter. I remember where Senator share more ideas from local Day in Toronto; the inauguration President Lipinski observed that Larkman taught us how to councils. Gary requested that of the PCMNO by a Métis judge, there was also a debt of gratitude smoke hides; these are the skills communities communicate their and the signing of the Frame- due to the families and those that need to be brought back to ideas to regional councillors to work Agreement with the Gov- who supported the delegates and our children before they are for- enable a better decision. The ernment of Ontario. leaders who were present at the gotten and lost. AGAs have been a way to explore The AGA paid tribute in a AGA. See page 36 for more on AGA and enjoy all the areas of Ontario. standing ovation to Doug Wilson, The 15th Annual General 2009. After passage of the final reso- the Chief Operating Officer and Assembly of the Métis Nation of

Resolutions from the 15th Annual General Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario November 17-18, 2008, at the Days Hotel and Conference Centre, Toronto Airport East, 1677 Wilson Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.

Approval of Agenda - It was MOVED (Eric ••••• democratic Métis governance structures and 2. instructs the MNO to develop, in consulta- and Special Presidents’ Meeting want to ensure Scofield) and SECONDED (Elmer Ross), That 2006/2007 Financial Report - It was institutions at the local, regional and provincial tion with MNO citizens, Community the Fund is managed in a fair and equitable the Agenda for the 15th Annual General MOVED (Eric Scofield) and SECONDED levels, and, implementing a Harvester’s Policy Councils, Captains of the Hunt, and the manner between Aboriginal peoples and that Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario (Gerry Bedford), That the 15th Annual General and Harvester’s Card system to regulate the PCMNO, a provincial Métis Consultation the mandates of democratically elected Métis scheduled November 17-18, 2008 be Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario Métis harvest in the province; Policy which builds upon the recommenda- governance structures are respected and approved as follows: approve the audited financial statements dated AND WHEREAS in 2003, based on the tions in the final ‘What We Heard’ report, acknowledged as the bodies which represent • State of the Nation Address March 31, 2007. MNO’s efforts, in 2003, the Supreme Court of the adopted Interim Statement of Principles regional rights-bearing communities in Ontario • Establish Quorum RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-03) Canada in the Powley case affirmed that one of for Métis Consultation and Accommoda- in relation to the discharge of the Crown’s duty • Review and Approval of Minutes from 2007 the Métis Nation’s protected rights included in tion and General Consultation Framework to consult and accommodate; Annual General Assembly ••••• Canada’s Constitution is the right to harvest; for Consultation and Accommodation with THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED • Business Arising from Minutes 2007/2008 Financial Report - It was AND WHEREAS in order to implement the Métis, and the Regional Métis Consultation That the MNO be directed to pursue • Finance and Administration Reporting MOVED (Eric Scofield) and SECONDED Powley case in Ontario, the MNO and the Protocols; and that this Policy be brought to negotiations with the Ontario Government • Report by MNO Secretary/Treasurer (JoAnne Young), That the 15th Annual General Province of Ontario entered into an agreement the 16th AGA of the MNO for considera- based on the following: • Report by MNO Chief Operating Officer Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario which recognizes and accommodates the harvest- tion; and 1. that the MNO pursue a Métis-specific allo- • Presentation on 2006/2007 Audit by MNO approve the Audited Financial Statements dated ing rights of regional rights-bearing Métis commu- 3. directs the MNO to lobby governments in cation of the Fund that is focused on pro- Director of Finance and MNO Auditor March 31, 2008. nities throughout their traditional territories; order to secure adequate and sustained viding sustained support to the MNO’s (Collins Barrows LLP) RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-04) AND WHEREAS in 2004, the Supreme funding to support the consultation existing and future Regional Métis Consulta- • Presentation on 2007/2008 Audit by MNO Court of Canada recognized that the Crown processes set out in the existing as well as tion Protocols as well as all MNO Char- Director of Finance and MNO Auditor ••••• has a duty to consult and accommodate Abo- future Regional Métis Consultation Proto- tered Community Councils to ensure the (Collins Barrows LLP) Appointment of Auditor - It was MOVED riginal peoples in relation to planning, policies, cols, and to work with industry to increase Crown’s duty to regional rights-bearing • Approval of 2007/08 Audit and appoint- (JoAnne Young) and SECONDED (Pauline developments, activities and projects that may knowledge about the Regional Métis Con- Métis Communities in the province are ment of Auditor for 2008/09 Saulnier), That the 15th Annual General affect Aboriginal proven and asserted rights, sultation Protocols, and to establish strate- being fulfilled; • Workshop on Duty to Consult Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario interests and way of life; gic partnerships with the private sector for 2. that the Métis-specific allocation of the • Resolutions from Workshop on Métis Rights appoint the accounting firm of Collins Barrow AND WHEREAS based on its mandate to the benefit of MNO citizens and regional Fund be no less than 30% of all resources and Crown’s Duty to Consult Chartered Accountants as the MNO Auditors advance Métis rights in the province, the MNO rights-bearing Métis communities. since Métis represent 30% of the Aborigi- • Developing a Strategic Plan for MNO for the fiscal year 2008/09. has moved forward on attempting to ensure RESOLVED (AGA08-06) (One abstention) nal population in Ontario according to the • Remarks by President Lipinski RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-05) the Crown’s duties to the MNO are recog- most recent Census; • Strategic Planning Workshop nized and fulfilled; ••••• 3. that the fund support the MNO in under- • Building a Stronger Métis Nation and ••••• AND WHEREAS in 2007-2008, the MNO Resolution that the Métis Nation of taking a provincial Traditional Land Use Empowering Communities and Métis Citi- Adoption of the Interim Statement of undertook province-wide consultations on Ontario be directed to pursue negotia- Study project which can be relied upon zens Presentation and Facilitated Open Dis- Principles for Métis Consultation and developing a MNO Consultation Framework tions with the Ontario Government and used by all MNO Community Coun- cussion on Developing a Strategic Plan for Accommodation and General Consulta- and produced a final ‘What We Heard’ report It was MOVED (Judy Masdorp) and SECOND- cils, regional Métis consultation Commit- the MNO tion Framework for Consultation and outlining the input received from MNO citizens ED (Rene Gravelle) and AMENDED tees, Captains of the Hunt, and the Provi- • Presentation on Accessing Economic Accommodation - It was MOVED (Tim Pile) as well as principles and recommendations to THAT WHEREAS in response to the sional Council of the MNO (PCMNO), Opportunities and Creating Wealth and and SECONDED (Pauline Saulnier) move the Métis Nation’s rights agenda forward Ipperwash Inquiry’s recommendations the etc. in order to identify Métis traditional Self-Sustainability with Métis Communities THAT WHEREAS the Métis people have in this area; Ontario Government announced a New Rela- knowledge and land use in the province; and Métis Nation lived on and relied on the lands that are now AND WHEREAS the MNO Annual Gen- tionship Fund to improve Crown-Aboriginal 4. that the MNO hold annual conferences • Questions and Discussion from Strategic known as Ontario for generations prior to the eral Assembly (AGA) endorses this final ‘What relations in Ontario and to provide capacity to where best practices and information on Planning Workshop creation of this province; We Heard’ report, including, its principles and Aboriginal peoples to ensure the Crown’s duty consultation and accommodation issues • Open Discussion AND WHEREAS Canada’s Constitution recommendations, as well as, the Regional to consult and accommodate aboriginal rights, between MNO Community Councils, • Future AGAs recognizes and affirms the rights of the Métis Métis Consultation Protocols that have been interests and way of life is being honourably ful- Regional Métis Consultation Committees, • Closing Comments by President Lipinski people based on this prior occupation and their signed between the MNO and its Chartered filled in the province; Captains of the Hunt, and PCMNO, etc. • Closing Prayer special relationship to the land; Community Councils in order to ensure the AND WHEREAS the MNO has undertak- can be shared; • Adjourn AND WHEREAS the Métis Nation of Crown’s duty to MNO citizens and regional en consultations on this Fund, as a part of its 5. that the MNO work to secure the Ontario RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-01) Ontario was formed to represent the Métis rights-bearing Métis communities throughout province-wide consultation on developing a Government’s commitment to endow a ••••• people and advance the rights and interests of the province are fulfilled in a fair, transparent, MNO Consultation Policy, as well as, holding a New Relationship Trust Fund controlled by Minutes Approval - It was MOVED (Jacques its citizens and rights-bearing communities; predictable and honourable manner; Special Presidents’ Meeting to discuss the the MNO post-2010 to support MNO Leroux) and SECONDED (Elmer Ross), That AND WHEREAS based on this mandate THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the details of the New Relationship Fund; Community Councils, Regional Métis Con- the minutes of the 14th Annual General the MNO has successfully moved forward on 15th AGA of the MNO: AND WHEREAS the 2008 MNO Annual sultation Committees, Captains of the Assembly of the Métis Nation of Ontario held advancing the Métis Nation’s collective rights’ 1. adopts the Interim Statement of Principles General Assembly (AGA) and Special Presi- Hunt, PCMNO, Women’s Secretariat of July 9-13, 2007 be approved with the spelling agenda through, amongst other things, pursu- for Métis Consultation and Accommodation dents’ Meeting strongly supports the creation the MNO, MNO Youth Council, Veterans, of the names of Dora McInnis and Lois McCal- ing litigation to secure the recognition of Métis and General Consultation Framework for of the New Relationship Fund and its stated etc. lum corrected. rights, creating a centralized and legitimate reg- Consultation and Accommodation dated objectives; RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-07) RESOLVED BY CONSENSUS (AGA08-02) istry of Métis citizens in Ontario, developing November 17, 2008; AND WHEREAS the 2008 MNO AGA ∞ January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 11 Briefs: Métis Rights MNO receives funds for enviro A New Ontario Minister review of hydro project in of Aboriginal Affairs Mattagami

The Métis Nation of Ontario by MNO President has been provided with GARY LIPINSKI $13,000 by the Canadian Envi- September 22, 2008 ronmental Assessment Agency to allow it to participate in the environmental review of plans s many of you may have to boost the generating capac- heard, Premier McGuinty ity of Ontario Power Genera- shuffled his Cabinet this tion’s dams on the Mattagami A week. Of particular inter- River, known as the “Lower est to the Métis Nation, the Hon- Mattagami Hydroelectric Com- ourable Michael Bryant is no plex Redevelopment Project”. longer the Minister of Aboriginal Ontario Power Generation Affairs. He has been appointed is proposing to redevelop the the Minister for Economic Devel- Lower Mattagami Hydroelec- opment. Minister Bryant’s knowl- tric Complex, located approxi- edge, commitment and passion mately 70 km north-east of for our issues as Ontario’s first Kapuskasing. The Little Long, stand-alone Minister for Aborigi- Harmon and Kipling generat- nal Affairs will be missed, but he ing stations will be expanded will continue to be a friend and with the addition of a tur- ally to the Métis Nation in his new bine/generator and the Smoky and important role in Cabinet Falls site will be redeveloped The Honourable Brad Duguid to accommodate a new gener- has been appointed the new Min- ating station. ister for Aboriginal Affairs. Minis- The funding will allow the ter Duiguid was previously the Métis Nation to participate in Minister of Labour. I have already this comprehensive study and spoken to the new Minister and in the review of the study he indicated that he is very aware being produced by Fisheries of the “good work that has been and Oceans Canada. going on” between the Ministry and the MNO and that he is com- mitted to continuing to work New book on together. We will likely meet face to face in the next few weeks in left to right: MNO President Gary Lipinski and the Honourable Brad Duguid celebrate the signing of Métis-Crown order to provide the Minister an a Framework Agreement that will change the relationship between the Meetis nation and the overview on the Métis Nation and Province - November 18th, 2008 in Tornoto. Relations discuss the many initiatives we By Jason Madden have been working on, including, sentatives, attended the Métis • we will be making a significant the MNO-Ontario Framework National Council’s 25th Anniver- announcement about the Chair n September, 2008, in con- Agreement, the Crown’s duty to sary Gala as well as a series of of Métis Studies in partnership junction with the Métis consult and accommodate, etc. I WE WILL CONTINUE national meetings held in Ottawa. with the university that has INational Council’s 25th look forward to working with The Métis National Council Gala been selected to host the Chair anniversary, Irwin Law released Minister Duguid to build on the TO WORK WITH provided an opportunity to meet position; (see page 13) a new book on Métis rights. positive relationship we have MNO COMMUNITY and engage current and former • we will be bringing PCMNO The publication, titled, Métis- established with Minister Bryant. COUNCILS ON politicians and dignitaries who Councillors and representa- Crown Relations: Rights, Iden- Last week, I also spoke with PUTTING IN PLACE have worked with the Métis tives from MNO Community tity, Jurisdiction, and Gover- the Honourable George Smither- Nation over the years, including, Councils together to discuss nance examines the evolving man, Ontario’s Deputy Premier PROCESS TO the Honourable Chuck Strahl, the Ontario Government’s relationship between the and Minister for Energy and Infra- ENSURE THE the current Minister of Indian recent announcement to Crown (i.e. federal and provin- structure. Minister Smitherman CROWN’S DUTY Affairs and Federal Interlocutor modernise the Mining Act to cial governments) and Cana- recently announced the Ontario for the Métis; the Right Hon- address the Crown’s duty to da’s Métis people. It is com- Government’s desire to increase TO CONSULT AND ourable Paul Martin, former consult our communities that prised of papers presented to a the amount of renewable energy ACCOMMODATE OUR Prime Minister of Canada; the are potentially affected by national symposium jointly the province (as a part of the 20- COMMUNITIES IS Honourable Bob Rae, current mining development; (see sponsored by the former Law year Integrated Power Supply Liberal M.P and former Ontario page 12) and Commission of Canada and Plan that the Ontario Power BEING FULFILLED. Premier, and the Honourable • we will continue to work with the Métis National Council in Authority [OPA]) is mandated to John Ricard, the Chief Justice of MNO Community Councils on Winnipeg in February, 2006. develop for the entire province. the Federal Court of Appeal. putting in place process to Contributors include lead- Of particular interest to the In the upcoming weeks there ensure the Crown’s duty to ing academics, lawyers, gov- Métis Nation, Minister Smither- generation and transmission will also be much activity within consult and accommodate ernment officials and Métis man directed the OPA to “under- projects throughout the the MNO: our communities is being ful- leaders, including, papers by take enhanced consultations with province. This new directive pro- • we will be holding meetings filled (see page 13) the Métis Nation of Ontario’s First Nations and Métis commu- vides an exciting economic devel- of the PCMNO and the Cap- As you can see there is much lawyers: Jean Teillet and Jason nities” in light of the Crown’s opment opportunity for our tains of the Hunt at the end happening within the MNO. Like Madden. Specifically, the book duty to consult and accommo- communities to engage with gov- of the month in Toronto, always, I want to thank our com- analyzes the impact of s.35 of date Aboriginal rights. ernment and industry on energy along with a meeting of the munity leaders, staff and volun- the Constitution Act of 1982 As well, he directed OPA to projects. MNO’s Directors to review teers who make this work possi- which recognizes the Métis as identify opportunities where In addition, last week, I, along progress on the MNO’s opera- ble. I look forward to continuing an aboriginal people and their First Nations and Métis commu- with other MNO leaders and tions and strategic planning to keep you updated on the aboriginal rights which are nities could be partners in energy MNO national committee repre- process; progress we are making–together. guaranteed by the Constitu- tion. Further, it examines the recent jurisprudence, particu- larly R. v. Powley, which has helped to clarify both the meaning and substance of Métis aboriginal rights, and the limits of federal and provincial Listen to great Aboriginal music artists jurisdiction. Finally, the book looks at models of self-gover- Traditional and contemporary Métis music nance for Métis communities. on-line 24/7 on Métis Radio. Copies can be ordered through Irwin Law’s website at www.irwinlaw.com. 12 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009

SPECIAL EVENTS The Crown’s Duty to Consult | Fort Frances Protocol signing gives Métis a say on land development in northwest

180 years since The signing of the “historic the local Sunset Country Métis, the Powley case in 2003, when ment and industry not meeting the Drummond protocol,” in Fort Frances were on hand to sign the agree- the Supreme Court of Canada their duty to consult obligations. this past November out- ment. recognised that Métis communi- He stressed the Métis should Island migration The signing means industries ties hold constitutionally-protect- have input and a say when it lined the duty of industry, interested in using the traditional ed Aboriginal rights that must be comes to their traditional lands. n September, the Penetan- through the Crown, to land of the Métis now have a respected by governments. “We, as a Métis people, are not guishene Centennial Muse- consult and accommodate “duty to consult” first. The indus- Lipinski noted that the jailing opposed to development,” Lipin- I um hosted the fourth annu- try must fully educate the Métis of the Kitchenumaykoosib Innin- ski added. “We see the benefits in al Settlers’ Day. The two-day Métis rights. on the potential use of the land uwug (KI) chief and five council- development and we want the event celebrated the 180th Métis Nation of Ontario Presi- and the potential effects on the lors early in 2008, when they benefits from the development. anniversary of the migration dent, Gary Lipinski, along with land and, consequently, the Métis opposed diamond drilling near But we also want to ensure that from Drummond Island and Joel Henley, President of the lifestyle. This ruling began with their land, was a result of govern- any potential negative environ- included re-enactments paying Kenora Métis Community mental impact is minimised.” homage to the British military, Council; Alvina Cimon, We see the benefits in development and we It was stressed Monday French and Métis voyageurs and President of the North- want the benefits from the development. But night that this protocol is not First Nations peoples. Entertain- west Métis Nation of adversarial, but rather, it was ment, story-telling and a barbe- Ontario (Dryden); and we also want to ensure that any potential negative sought by both the Métis and cue added to the fun. Clint Calder, President of environmental impact is minimised.” — President Lipinski industry. “Because this year marks the 180th anniversary of the Drummond Island migration, we decided rather than picking YES, WE CAN ACHIEVE OUR GOALS one family (to celebrate) we would celebrate that migra- “Yes We Can”: a slogan made commendable job, not just in set- tion,” explained curator Nicole famous in the recent election SENATORS’ ting up and assisting in the logis- Jackson. held in the United States, was a tics of the assembly, but in their In 1828, after a land survey position taken by the leadership SPOTLIGHT hard work to ensure that the Sen- on Drummond Island deemed of the Métis Nation of Ontario at ators and Elders were comfort- it to be American soil, inhabi- its very inception. The founding BY RETA GORDON able and not lacking in anything. tants chose to come to the mil- citizens said, “yes we can”, and PCMNO SENATOR Thanks to everyone for their itary establishment in Penetan- our leaders are still enacting efforts and I wish you to know guishene in order to remain change for the betterment of the land attended the MNO Annual am touched and deeply humbled how very much your kindness is part of a British colony. It was Métis people, not just across the General Assembly held in Toron- by the continued support of our appreciated. then, Jackson noted, that this MNO, but across the Métis to. We gathered formally and Senators and look forward to this I ask the Creator to look after area was populated, laying the Homeland. informally, sharing our knowl- upcoming term of office as your each of you and your families. I foundation and cultural her- Yes we can make a difference, edge and expertise, setting the Executive Senator. Your support, ask the Great Spirit to comfort us itage of the town. and yes we can achieve our goals. foundation for our future--a and our collective knowledge in these uncertain economic Many families who settled The backbone of this “CAN DO” future which is looking brighter serve as a beacon for our people. times and to guide us to a bright here brought with them sur- attitude is our Senators. We only and brighter as time unfolds. Let us renew our commitment and prosperous New Year. names still common in the have to look to recent meetings I wish to thank all those Sena- to our long standing “yes we can” May His abiding love fill your area today. in Toronto to see the vitality and tors who have come forward in approach to our responsibilities heart with peace and joy always. single-mindedness of this dynam- the past to offer their knowledge and obligations to our councils, ic and dedicated cadre of caring and leadership. I am happy to our Métis Nation and to Canada. Reta Gordon Métis citizens, this ever so impor- welcome Senator Ruth Wagner- The recent AGA was yet anoth- Executive Senator tant aspect of our nation’s fabric, Millington and Senator Joseph er positive process where the 208-2019 Carling Ave. consciousness and leadership. Poitras who join Senator Gerry affairs of the nation were tabled, Ottawa, ON K2A 4A2 Twenty-six Senators from Bedford and I as the Senators’ discussed and acted upon. As Tel: 613-722-7078 across the Ontario Métis Home- Representatives on the PCMNO. I always, the staff of the MNO did a [email protected]

Métis National New Members of the MNO Team: Council marks Janet Leader: The Director of Communications works with Regional Director of Administration 25th Anniversary all branch teams to ensure that successes are (Saskatchewan Region), Health Canada; and, New Director of documented and distributed appropriately Zone Director, Health Canada. n September 17, 2008, throughout MNO’s networks and to external Throughout her career in the public service, Métis from across the Communications audiences. Joanne has used her strong leadership, organi- Ohomeland came to rem- Please join me in welcoming Janet Leader to sational and negotiation skills as she developed, inisce and celebrate the Métis by Doug Wilson our MNO team. facilitated or participated in many intergovern- National Council’s (MNC) first mental processes. Joanne also brings her vast quarter century with a gala din- t is a pleasure to announce that Janet expertise and experience in the implementa- ner in Ottawa. I Leader has joined the MNO team as Direc- Joanne Meyer: tion of programs and services, administration The MNC was formed on tor of Communications. and financial management. March 8, 1983, at a meeting of Ms. Leader is an award-winning communica- New Director of Ms. Meyer has long been a strong support- the prairie Métis associations tion and broadcast professional with over 20 Intergovernmental er of Aboriginal issues and has extensive in Regina, and has since grown years of experience as a producer/reporter with knowledge of the issues facing Aboriginal to include Ontario and BC affil- CBC Television and APTN National News. Janet Affairs organisations. By joining the Métis Nation of iates. It now stands as the dem- also has experience in a communications role Ontario, her breadth of experience will help ocratically elected national and with the Government of the Northwest Territo- It is a pleasure to introduce Joanne Meyer as ensure that the MNO continues to move ahead international representative of ries. the Director Intergovernmental Affairs. Joanne into a new era of change and growth. the Métis Nation in Canada. Through her education and experience, Ms. has taken a Leave of Absence from her position I hope that you will join me in welcoming Guest speakers at the gala Leader has acquired skills in strategic thinking as Senior Policy Advisor, Ipperwash Response Joanne into this important position and in facil- dinner included the Hon- and planning, writing, editing and research, Team, Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs, to join the itating her integration into the MNO family. ourable Bob Rae; Assembly of organizational and resource management, con- MNO team. First Nations National Chief, sensus building, problem solving and relation- Prior to her position with the Government Janet Leader Phil Fontaine; former MNO ship management. of Ontario, Joanne had significant experience Director of Communications President, Tony Belcourt; the Janet’s background and skills are key as the working with both the federal and provincial 500 Old St. Patrick Street Honourable Chief Justice, John MNO moves forward to the next level. She will governments, namely: Team Lead, Policy and Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 Richard; the Honourable be working closely with the MNO leadership to Research for the Aboriginal Healing and Well- Tel: 613-798-1488 or 800-263-4889 Chuck Strahl; and, the Right develop, implement, sustain and oversee an ness Strategy (AHWS); Executive Assistant to [email protected] Honourable Paul Martin. effective communications program that the Secretary of State for Western Economic ••• The Métis National Council advances the MNO Statement of Prime Purpose. Diversification Canada and Indian Affairs and Joanne Meyer / Director also marked its 25th anniver- This will include the Métis Voyageur, www.metis- Northern Development: Special Assistant to Intergovernmental Affairs sary with a symposium on nation.org, written documents and other infor- the Minister of Health; Director of the Joint 222-75 Sherbourne Street Métis Rights, and meetings of mation, strategic use of media, and strategic AFN/MSB Task Force Secretariat, Health Cana- Toronto, Ontario M5A 2P9 national committees mapping communications collaborations with external da; Manager, Program Management and Tel: 416-977-9881 or 888-466-6684 out the MNC’s next 25 years. organizations. Regional Liaison, Health Canada; Assistant [email protected] January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 13

Métis Education | Chair of Métis Studies EDUCATION NEWS: UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SELECTED TO HOST FIRST

ONTARIO RESEARCH CHAIR MNO and Ministry of Education team up IN MÉTIS STUDIES to improve results he University of Ottawa realisation of several years of col- for Métis students! has been awarded the laborative efforts and work by the Chair in Métis Studies Métis Nation of Ontario with the he MNO Training and Ini- T after being selected by an Ontario Government and the T tiatives Branch is looking arm’s-length selection panel who Council of Ontario Universities. for wide ranging input on the chose the winning proposal from In 2007, the McGuinty govern- Métis Education Action Plan. among those submitted by eight ment committed $2 million to Over the next two months, Ontario universities. support the creation of a Chair. through a series of community “Important academic and In 2008, this commitment was consultations, video confer- research work about the Métis enhanced by $1 million. The suc- ences and through collection people and their culture in cessful Ontario university has of survey responses via web- Ontario and across Canada will also committed an additional $1 site, telephone, fax and mail be supported and enhanced by million to support the Chair posi- the branch will ask Métis par- this investment”, said Dr. Paul tion, bringing the total endow- ents, students and teachers for Genest, President of the Council ment for the Chair to $4 million. their ideas about how to of Ontario Universities. “For the Métis Nation, this enhance the learning experi- The First Research Chair in announcement represents a new ence of Métis youth in Ontario Métis Studies was announced and exciting chapter in our histo- public schools. September 30th, 2008. Gary Lip- ry as a distinct Aboriginal people- The goal of the consultation inski, President of the Métis -a chapter where the stories of is to assess the impact of the Nation of Ontario (MNO) and our people, our communities and Ontario Ministry of Educa- Métis leadership from across our contributions to this province tion’s First Nation, Métis and Ontario joined the Honourable will finally start to be told. We Inuit (FNMI) Education Policy Brad Duguid, Ontario Minister look forward to working with the Framework and to review and for Aboriginal Affairs, the Hon- selected university in order to provide input into the devel- ourable John Milloy, Minister of begin to write the largely untold opment of a new Métis Educa- Colleges Training and Universi- history of the Métis people in this tion Plan by the Métis Educa- ties and Paul Genest from the province and to sharing that his- tion Working Group. The dis- Council of Ontario Universities to tory with fellow Ontarians”, said cussion will focus on topics formally announce the Ontario President Lipinski. like community satisfaction university selected to host the The University of Ottawa has and self- identification and will Research Chair of Métis Studies. begun its search for a distin- be guided by the survey that The first of its kind in Ontario, guished candidate and will sub- has been developed. the Chair’s goal is to increase mit the nomination to the selec- research and create a greater tion panel for approval; it is common understanding of the expected that the Chair will be Five face to face Métis people in Ontario, past and installed early in the 2009-10 aca- consultation present, while enhancing the demic year. The university is quality of post-secondary educa- committed to providing addition- sessions, which tion for Métis students. al direct resources to further sup- MNO President, Gary Lipinski (left) with the President and Vice- will begin the end The announcement was the port the work of the Chair. Chancellor of the University of Ottawa, Allan Rock. of January and wrap up a month Duty to Consult and Accomodate | Energy Industry later in Ottawa.

MNO and Hydro One sign engagement A total of five face to face consultation sessions, which will begin the end of January protocol on Bruce-Milton Line and wrap up a month later in Ottawa, are being planned. As On September 30th, Gary Lipins- well, anyone unable to attend a ki, President of the Métis Nation session in person is encour- of Ontario (MNO), and Laura Through this aged to take part in one of a Formusa, President and Chief series of video conferences Executive Officer of Hydro One Protocol, the MNO which will be hosted by branch Networks Inc. (Hydro One), will work with its personnel. Please look for joined Métis leadership from Community Councils information about these ses- across the province in Toronto sions, as well as the survey to sign an “Engagement Proto- in the potentially under the Education tab at col” concerning Hydro One’s affected region to www.metisnation.org. Bruce-Milton Transmission Line. ensure all Métis citi- If you are a Métis educator, The protocol is the first of its parent or student or a Métis kind between the Métis Nation zens are informed citizen with a special interest in and an energy industry partner about and engaged education issues you are in Ontario. It will enable the in relation to the encouraged to participate. If MNO to inform and engage you want to be part of the con- Métis citizens living in the region Bruce-Milton Line sultation process or have an about the project, while also interest in volunteering for the enabling the MNO to participate Working Group, please contact in the Bruce-Milton Line’s Guylaine Morin-Cleroux by upcoming environmental assess- Gary Lipinski, President of the Métis Nation of Ontario, (right) as it is the first of its kind phone at 1-800-263-4889 or ment. The protocol also creates and Laura Formusa, President and Chief Executive Officer of between the Métis Nation of by e-mail at guylainem@metis- a joint MNO-Hydro One commit- Hydro One Networks Inc., (left) sign an Engagement Protocol on Ontario and an energy industry nation.org. tee to support this collaborative Hydro One’s Bruce-Milton Transmission Line. partner in this province. Today is Additional information about work. a very important day for Hydro the community consultations is “This protocol represents a filled. Through this protocol, the the Bruce-Milton Line,” said One because it demonstrates the available from Provincial Educa- significant milestone in the MNO will work with its commu- President Lipinski. importance we place on devel- tion Initiatives Coordinator, MNO’s ongoing efforts to ensure nity councils in the potentially Laura Formusa, Hydro One oping, building and maintaining Bonny Cann. Bonny can be the Crown’s duty to consult and affected region to ensure all President and Chief Executive relationships with First Nations reached by phone at 1-416- accommodate Métis communi- Métis citizens are informed Officer, added: “We are proud to and Métis people.” 570-3052. Her e-mail address is ties in the province is being ful- about and engaged in relation to be a signatory to this agreement [email protected]. 14 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009

GEORGIAN BAY MÉTIS COUNCIL: WILD GAME ON THE DINNER TABLE By Tracy Bald iron, providing 28.2% of the daily value for iron in that same ach fall harvesters donate four-ounce serving. traditional game to the This recipe is a wonderfully Ecommunity. That game is healthy meal for a winter day. for those who are in need and Venison, whole grains, and veg- for those who are used to eating etables, what could be better? a traditional diet but can no Give it a try. longer hunt for themselves. With the fish, venison, and other BARLEY & VENISON SOUP game we have been provided, we have been able to feed hun- 1 tbsp. oil dreds of our community mem- 1 carrot, chopped bers. We are also able to provide 1 celery stock, chopped an important cultural experi- ence for those who are able to 1 chopped onion have such foods for the first 1/2 lb. deer meat, cubed time at our many community 6 cups stock events and meals. From all of us 1/2 cup barley I would like to thank our har- 1 bay leaf vesters and our Captain of the Lianne Dumais, (left) Long Term Care Coordinator and Kelly Honsberger, (right) Literacy Coordinator at Hunt for making this possible. 1 pinch thyme the Canadian Aboriginal Festival in Toronto last November. For those of you who have Salt and pepper to taste yet to incorporate venison into your diet, you are missing out. 1. In a pot, heat the oil and Our first Canadian Aboriginal Festival Traditional foods such as veni- sauté the vegetables. son do have great health bene- 2. Add the meat and sear it. By Lianne Dumais Kelly and I also enjoyed the given the opportunity to give stu- fits. Venison is lower in calories, 3. Moisten with the stock and & Kelly Honsberger traditional foods that were avail- dents a positive Aboriginal expe- cholesterol and fat than most bring to a boil. able to us during the festival. rience and to instil in them a cuts of beef, pork, or lamb. 4. Add the barley, bay leaf and elly and I have enjoyed our The CANAB Festival was help- desire to learn more about Cana- Venison is a very good source of thyme. Cook until the barley K first Canadian Aboriginal ful to the Aboriginal community da's Métis. In addition, Kelly protein, while, unlike most is tender. Festival (CANAB). It was a great to promote their ideas, business, informed the teacher of her meats, it tends to be fairly low 5. Season to taste and serve experience, filled with cherished and culture. Everyone is given an upcoming Homework Clubs and in fat, especially saturated fat. soup piping hot. memories. This year's festival was opportunity to be recognised. It reading circles. Four ounces of venison sup- November 28th, 29th and 30th, gave us as Métis Nation of plies 68.5% of the daily value for For more information contact 2008, at the Rogers Centre in Ontario staff the opportunity to Lianne Dumais is the Long Term protein for only 179 calories Tracy Bald, Community Well- Toronto. We got to enjoy the promote the programs we have Care Coordinator and Kelly and 1.4 grams of saturated fat. ness Worker, GBMC, at 526-6335 artists and the many talents they to offer. Honsberger is the Literacy Coor- Venison is a good source of or [email protected] have to share. On Education Day, we were dinator in MNO’s Toronto office. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 15

SUZANNE ROCHON-BURNETT VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR AWARD: VOLUNTEER AWARD: VOLUNTEER POWER This year’s recipient of the Suzanne Rochon-Burnett Volunteer of the Year Award was RICHARD SARRAZIN. Not only does this man volunteer countless hours as the Sudbury Métis Community Council President, but also as the Region 5 Captain of the Hunt. Dr. Suzanne Rochon-Burnett By Chelsey Quirk meeting with local harvesters, An emotional Richard reflected: answering questions, assisting with “this award means a lot to me; it ichard assists with harvesting card applications, or just touched my heart. Volunteering can Criteria for the MNO’s Long being available for support. be hard on family and friends because Candidates for the R Te rm Care pro- Richard’s colleagues and commu- we are always busy, so being appreci- Suzanne Rochon- gram by driving clients to nity members whole-heartedly believe ated and recognised is nice. Reading appointments and run- in what he does and have nothing but the nomination letters from everyone Burnett Volunteer ning errands. He also great things to say about him: makes it all worth it. It’s nice to of the Year Award: gives his time and energy receive the award and I hope it will to help with renovations to “It does not matter where or inspire others to volunteer. We always • Any MNO citizen may nomi- the Sudbury office space. when someone needs assistance need more volunteers to help!” nate a candidate by filling out a It seems that no matter with any situation, you can be The Métis Nation of Ontario is nomination form by the deadline, what the task Richard is sure that Richard will do his proud to have named Richard Sar- June 30th, 2009. (Nomination there to lend a hand. utmost to make himself avail- razin the 2008 Volunteer of the Year! forms at: www.metisnation.org) “Community Council Pres- able…” The Suzanne Rochon-Burnett Vol- • Each candidate must consent to ident” is not just a title for ••• unteer of the Year Award was created have his or her name submitted. Richard. He spends three to “Never expecting anything in to commemorate the life of Suzanne Candidates should exemplify the four days a week at the council return, Richard Sarrazin Rochon-Burnett and to recognise volunteer contributions made to office doing everything that he unselfishly gives his time for the the contributions that volunteers the Métis Nation and to their can to help strengthen the betterment of the citizens of the make to the MNO by honouring one community in a way similar to the Métis nation and his Sudbury MNO…” exemplary volunteer of the Year. standards set by Dr. Suzanne community where he is well ••• Last year’s recipient was PCMNO Rochon-Burnett. thought of and respected; “He is always there when some- Executive Senator, Reta Gordon. • The candidates will have given his generosity and kind- one needs help…” generously of their time and effort. ness can always be ••• Dr. Suzanne Rochon-Burnett was a founding They will have been strong advo- counted upon. His “Richard Sarrazin’s efforts to member of the Métis Nation of Ontario, the cates of the Métis Nation and will humour around the make his community and our first Vice-chair of the MNO and a board mem- have established an outstanding office is uplifting; nation stronger are amazing…” ber of the Métis Nation of Ontario Cultural record of unselfish commitment to you can count on ••• Commission. She was named to the Order of the cause of their efforts. They will him for a joke or a “Richard is a great role model for Canada and the Board of Directors of TV be seen as caring and giving indi- kind word to all Métis people…” Ontario. She was a recipient of the National viduals and someone to look up brighten the day. ••• Aboriginal Achievement Foundation’s Life- to. The candidates will have pro- When “Richard’s selfless dedication time Achievement Award and was the first vided an extended period of serv- focussing on his to his community and to the woman inducted into the Aboriginal Business ice as a volunteer. Captain of the Métis Nation of Ontario is Hall of Fame. She spent her lifetime promot- Hunt duties, outstanding…” ing Aboriginal artists and was a fiercely proud Send nominations to: Richard goes ••• Métis woman. Sadly, Suzanne passed away on Monique Richard non-stop “The Métis people are blessed April 2, 2006. The Métis Nation of Ontario 500 Old St. Patrick St, Unit 3 preparing for to have someone like Richard was proud to name her as the first recipient Ottawa, ON K1N 9G4 the fall working for them, in their of the Suzanne Rochon-Burnett Volunteer of Tel: 613-798-1488 xt 132 hunting best interests…” the Year Award in recognition of her out- F: 613-722-4225 season, standing service to the Métis nation. [email protected]

MNO staff member sponsors a child with help of Okala Foudation: Make a difference in the world

By Laurie Fonjong but it isn't enough for me. I need • Ophthalmoscopes, stetho- more. Selfish? Maybe, but after scopes, otoscopes thought I would share with some soul searching I decided • Binocular compound micro- you some wonderful news. I that I needed to do something scopes, centrifuges and blood I have recently become a spon- that was good for someone else testing equipment/accessories sor to a young boy named Boris too. I wanted to give someone a • Thermometers, crutches, ten- Banyangue in honour of my late fighting chance at life. There are sor bandages and beloved mother-in-law, Grace hundreds of organisations out • Adult/infant weight scales Fonjong. there that need help, but the • Swabs, tongue depressors, anti- I had been thinking about all Okala Foundation captured my septic ointments, cotton balls of the blessings I have in my life, heart. I am so excited to be part • Blood pressure cuffs, first aid my amazing husband, my won- of such an amazing foundation. kits, and supplies derful family, my great friends, a Tamara Davy is the founder of good job. Then I started thinking the Okala Foundation. I was truly To date, all of the children about how I could make a differ- amazed when she took time out have been sponsored for the ence in the world. I know it of her busy schedule to call me at 2008-2009 school year. However, sounds funny coming from me, home and answer all of my ques- they are in desperate need of but I have been feeling like some- tions--we talked for three hours supplies; perhaps you would be thing has been missing from my that night; it was like we had Boris Banyangue able to help by gathering some of life for a long time now. been long lost friends. Tamara the items listed above; perhaps So I started to do some opened my eyes and heart to her help the Okala Foundation. For a medical centre and the orphan- the company you work for would research online and found a foun- organisation. I got to work right one time fee of $85 you can age they provide supplies to: be able to help out as well? dation that was doing amazing away at collecting supplies. My sponsor a child for one full You can help make a differ- things for less fortunate children family and friends have con- school year. This ensures that • Used prescription glasses ence in a child's life too. Every lit- in remote villages in Cameroon. tributed in whatever way they your sponsored child receives a • Reading glasses new/used tle bit counts! Please visit the As some of you may know, Sunny could. Some have sponsored a hot lunch (every day), school • Toothbrushes, toothpaste, Okala Foundation's web site at is from Cameroon (Africa), so it child; some have purchased supplies needed for the school dental floss www.okalafoundation.org to view hit home for me. I had to know hygiene products, such as tooth year, plus a mosquito net to help • School supplies the children who have been more and after all of my research paste and tooth brushes; some reduce the spread of diseases like • Mosquito nets, sponsored this year and for more I knew I wanted to be a part of have donated books (French and Malaria. • Disposable cameras information on this wonderful the Okala Foundation. English); some have donated If you are not able to sponsor • Latex gloves grassroots organisation. Sunny and I don't have chil- clothing; and, some have provid- a child, perhaps you can help in • Syringes (oral or subcuta- Please feel free to email me at dren, so was this what I felt was ed much needed medical sup- other ways. Below is a 'wish list' neous) [email protected] if you have missing in my life? We both help plies. of items that the Foundation • All types of gauze & bandages questions or would like to make out our families whenever we can There are so many ways to needs for the two schools, the • Saline arrangements to donate items. 16 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Community Councils Olivine Bousquet Métis Dancers at Durham District School Board event “Spirit Calling” held at Scugog First Nation.

The Olivine Bousquet Métis Dancers: KEEPING TRADITION ALIVE

By Cecile Wagar rehearsals again the first week of “Spirit Calling – Youth Celebrat- left: Mary-Ann Semjan, 7 years September, as they were booked ing Aboriginal Cultures” on the old, was the youngest member for three more performances in 20th, and the CIBC Aboriginal of the Olivine Bousquet Métis he Olivine Bousquet a row. On September 26, they Employees’ Committee on the Dancers at the AGA in Toronto. Métis Dancers have performed for the teachers and 27th. There are several invita- had quite a season so staff of the Blue Water District tions in the wind for the new T far! After their inaugu- School Board. On October 4, year. Nation of Ontario who gener- ral presentation at the Oshawa they danced on the grass at the Each event was a new and ously donated $790.00 to the Métis Council’s Second Annual Lafontaine Rendezvous, and on exciting experience for everyone cause at the AGA. Miigwech! Métis Heritage Celebration in October 18, they entertained at and a perfect opportunity to They will now be able to work in June, they performed for the Oshawa Métis Council’s Drum bond. Each time they perform earnest on their costumes and Métis Artists Festival at Black Making Workshop / Meet and the dancers are encouraged by take care of some very unavoid- Creek Pioneer Village in Toronto Greet. people’s cheers and kind words. able expenses. They are also in July. After a short break, they per- They are very grateful for any working towards going “Back to After a short summer break, formed at back-to-back events in honorariums, donations, and Batoche” in 2010. during which several of the November: the Métis Nation of gifts they have received. They So - Miigwech, Marsee, Merci, group continued to meet weekly Ontario’s AGA on the 16th, the wish to say special thanks to the and thank you to all for every- to practise, they started Durham District School Board’s citizens and friends of the Métis thing.

Niagara Region Métis Council: NEEDED IMMEDIATELY: Métis to take part in 2010 Olympic torch relay By Linda Lord

here’s more than a flicker of excitement in the Nia- T gara Region Métis Council these days. In fact, you might say there is a flame—the Olympic Volunteers for medical flame. On November 21st Mayor transportation Goulbourne made the official announcement that the City of Volunteer drivers who have their own transportation are needed. Welland has been chosen as one We pay 48 cents per kilometre. This is a part-time position, a few of the 200 communities across days a week, but flexible. We contact you in advance as needed. Canada to host the 2010 Olympic Please submit resume to: Torch Relay. The announcement was made during a media confer- Lianne Dumais / Long Term Care Coordinator ence at civic square, where 75 Sherbourne St, Suite 222 Empire Elementary School stu- Toronto, ON M5A 2P9 dents helped Goulbourne raise or call 416-977-9881 xt.105 the Olympic Torch Relay flag. The Olympic Flame is on its way to Welland. Fax: 416-977-9911 “This is a significant honour for the city,” he said. “As a host The 106-day pan-Canadian community will be invited to join city, we will receive national and journey will culminate on Febru- M. Seguin in this endeavour. Credit River Métis Council international exposure as the ary 12, 2010, when it arrives in “It is a great honour for the Olympic torch makes its way Vancouver for the Opening Cere- Niagara Region Métis Council and We Need You! across the country en route to mony before a global viewing its citizens to be asked by His Vancouver, British Columbia….” audience of billions. Along the Honour Mayor Damian Goul- As a council, we can provide council is in place. At present, The 2010 Olympic Torch Relay way a total of 12,000 torchbearers bourne, to be part of this great much to MNO citizens who live we are having difficulty estab- begins its journey to Vancouver will carry the Olympic flame for event. The council has accepted, within our council territory of lishing a council due to lack of a with a traditional lighting cere- approximately 300 metres. and feels privileged to be part of Peel Region and surroundings. proper quorum. This is vital in mony in Olympia, Greece. It is Accompanied by representa- this monumental event. We are Such as: cultural events; teach- order to provide services to you. then transferred to Canada for a tives of the Niagara Region Métis looking forward to working with ings; workshops; fellowship; 45,000 kilometre trek across the Council, the Mayor also the City of Welland on this support and much more. Contact: country--the longest national announced the creation of a task endeavour and to bring the Métis We know there are quite a Clayton Cadeau Tel: 905-792- Olympic Torch Relay ever. Begin- force, to be chaired by Mike culture and heritage, with the few of you--about 1300! Awe- 8538 ning on October 30, 2009, it is Seguin, 2009 President of Club help of the MNO, to the people some! Where are you? [email protected] scheduled to reach Welland on Richelieu, to plan the torch relay of Ontario.” said Senator Stephen These services can only be www.creditrivermetiscouncil.com December 21, 2009. event. Other members from the Quesnelle. offered if a viable, functioning January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 17 Thunder Bay Métis Council News: Second Annual Métis Heritage Celebration | Oshawa Bringing Métis to the masses By Cecile Wagar Councillor, Oshawa Métis Council

n June 28 and 29, 2008, the Oshawa Métis Council O(OMC) welcomed Métis The City of Thunder Bay unveiled this mural in October, 2008. and non-Métis visitors to Memor- ial Park in Oshawa. The event opened on Satur- day with a smudging of the pub- Métis Council lic. We all gathered on the lawn to honour the World Drum with songs sung by the Shwa Singers. makes their mark Then Senator Olive Tiedema pre- sented the World Drum with our gift. Our Olivine Bousquet Métis on Thunder Bay Dancers, with their Red River Jig, invited everyone to gather for the opening ceremonies. Senator with new Ruth Wagner-Millington, with her fiddle, led us in the singing of our voyageur mural national anthem. Senator Joseph Poitras led us in the prayer and Senator Olive Tiedema smudged By Deborah Dalseg the Ontario College of Teachers the dignitaries. OMC President, (OCT) consultations taking Robert Pilon; Oshawa Mayor, reetings Métis citizens of place with Métis, First Nations John Gray; MP, and Parliamentary G Ontario! As of October and Inuit communities across Secretary to the Minister of 26, 2008, Thunder Bay has a the province. The final report of Health, on behalf of the Hon- new council (see page 36). We these consultations will be con- ourable Tony Clement, Minister encourage anyone interested in sidered by the council of the of Industry, Colin Carrie; and Cory Poitras (right) jigging and fiddling with jigging contest winners participating on council to con- OCT when it formulates future MNO President, Gary Lipinski and the Olivine Bousquet Métis Dancers . tact us. We have two positions policies on curriculum develop- each brought greetings. still open, Secretary and Male ment and teacher qualifications. Then, through rain and shine, Youth Representative. Attending the Special Presi- we entertained our visitors with Thunder Bay Métis Council dents’ Assembly and Annual the Fiddling and Jigging Poitras is here to assist you, whether General Assembly held in Family from Alberta, the Métis you require help in applying for Toronto November 16-19, 2008, Fiddle Quartet (Delbeare-Saw- Métis citizenship, getting infor- representing Thunder Bay were chuck Family) from Toronto, fid- mation on the many programs President, Wendy Landry; Youth dler Senator Ruth Wagner-Milling- and services offered by the Representative, Janine Landry; ton, singer Charlie Fife, the Shwa MNO, renting the Louis Riel Treasurer, Deborah Dalseg; Singers, and a few impromptu Hall, or you wish to have your PCMNO Region 2 Councillor, singers including Loma Rowlin- comments or concerns heard. Cameron Burgess; and, PCMNO son and New Brunswick Métis, On October 22, 2008, the Secretary/Treasurer Tim Pile. Guilmont Turgeon, and our own City of Thunder Bay hosted a Olivine Bousquet Métis Dancers. traditional Aboriginal Fall Feast PLEASE ACCEPT There were also special cere- MNO President Gary Lipinski Senator olivine Tiedema and at the MNO building located on OUR INVITATION monies with the World Drum to and Oshawa Mayor John Gray. OMC Councillor Cecile Wagar. May Street to celebrate the TO ATTEND OUR promote peace and protection of unveiling of the mural painted FIRST GENERAL our Mother Earth. on it. The 16' x 32' mural, MEETING ON We sold buffalo burgers and “Métis Voyageurs”, was APRIL 5TH, 2009 bannock and held a silent auc- designed by artists Chris Ranta- AT THE LOUIS tion. There were a Children's Tent la and Brian Cronk and depicts RIEL HALL. for stories and crafts, Métis Infor- Fort William on the Kaministi- mation Tent, Charlie Fife's Family qua River. The MNO is one of Please accept our invitation History and Métis artefacts dis- five recipients of the Mural to attend our first General play, Elder Joe Paquette's display, Grant Program. Meeting on Sunday, April 5th at Roland and Jane St.Germain's Our first fundraiser has 4:00 p.m. at the Louis Riel Hall. Sacred Tobacco and Medicines begun! We are selling t-shirts Details will be available in the display, Ruth Wagner-Millington's ($35.) with a picture of the Chronicle Journal event sec- fiddle-making display, and Métis mural on the back and the tion in March or by calling the vendors. We also displayed left to right: Ron Harris of the Shwa Singers, Colin Carrie MP for MNO logo on the front. Please council office. posters submitted by area grade Oshawa, Oshawa Mayor John Gray, OMC Councillor Cecile Wagar contact us to order yours! Council sits regularly on the school children who had partici- and President of the Métis Artist Collective Bernie Leroux. On November 12, 2008, Sen- second Monday of each month pated in our Métis Heritage Cele- ator Bob McKay and Treasurer at 5:45 p.m. at our Métis Center bration Logo Contest. ing their hand drums we took TEE who made our Second Debbie Dalseg participated in Building on May Street. The atmosphere was set by: a turns leading a verse in the Trav- Annual Métis Heritage Celebra- Red River Cart, two voyageur elling Song to honour the Drum tion a success. canoes, four tepees, and Métis and send it safely on its way to its We are grateful for support flags flying everywhere. During next destination. We then made from Celebrate Canada, the City BANCROFT MNO OFFICE the two days, even the weather, an exchange of gifts. First, Archie of Oshawa, and local businesses, with rain followed by sunshine Martin, President of l'Alliance des including: World Vending and OFFERING FOOT CARE CLINICS and comfortable temperatures, Autochtones du Québec, pre- Hank's Appliances, the MNO, the made the event special. sented the OMC with a hand- Durham District School Board, The Bancroft scheduled every Our closing ceremonies were drum, which he had made him- our many VOLUNTEERS, and office of the six weeks. very emotional for many of us. self. Our Vice-president, Art COMMITTEE MEMBERS without Métis Nation Please call We all gathered round the World Henry, reciprocated with a glass whom our Second Annual Métis of Ontario the Bancroft Drum on the grass. Métis Elder, Red River Cart table ornament. Heritage Celebration would not will continue office’s MNO Joe Paquette, accompanied by Art then presented our new have been possible. to offer foot Community the Shwa Singers, led us in the Métis friends from New We are now planning our care clinics Wellness Worker Métis Song with the World Drum. Brunswick with two Métis flags Third Annual Métis Heritage Cel- with our foot Tracey Dale at 613- We also held hands in a huge cir- and two “ceintures flèchées”. ebration for next June. We hope care nurse, Bet- 332-2575 xt.21 for cle around the drummers as they It was the Métis, Aboriginals, that more Métis from across sey Lundrigan more details or to sang a friendship song. With sev- non-Aboriginals, locals, strangers, Canada will be able to attend. See R.P.N. in January. book an appoint- eral of us playing the World first timers, constant supporters, you there! Appointments are ment. Drum together and others play- VOLUNTEERS and the COMMIT- ∞ 18 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Louis Riel Day • November 16th, 2008 TOUJOURS, EN L'HONNEUR DE RIEL In many ways November 16th is the saddest day of the year for the Métis nation. It is the day on which, in 1885, Louis Riel was hanged for treason. But by marking this day every year for the past 123 years, and remembering Riel and his fight, Métis people have, perhaps, turned a tragic injustice into inspiration and hope. by Marc St. Germain where the hope that we have existed on for the past 138 or the past 16 years the years…now leads us into a new Métis Nation of Ontario President Gary Lipinski speaking at Louis Métis Nation of Ontario has era of recognition, respect and Riel Day on November 16th, 2008. organised gatherings on sets the tone for a new positive the lawn of the Provincial relationship with this govern- Legislature at Queen’s Park ment,” said President Lipinski in Toronto to honour and referring to the historic Frame- rememberF Louis Riel. The gather- work Agreement that would be ings take place at a monument to signed the following day during Métis Nation - British Columbia the soldiers from Ontario who the MNO’s Special Presidents’ President Bruce Dumont. went west in 1885 to fight against Meeting/Annual General Assem- Riel and the Métis, in what was bly. called “the Northwest Rebellion”. The Honourable Brad Duguid, As MNO President, Gary Lipinski, Ontario Minister of Aboriginal would mention in his speech at Affairs, who spoke after President the foot of that monument, Lipinski, was also very optimistic “there is some irony within that.” about the new relationship the Riel Day is a day of commem- provincial government and the oration and therefore always a Métis Nation are about to set in serious and often solemn event, motion. but it is also a celebration of Riel’s “I am confident that working life and his efforts for Métis together we can raise the recog- rights. This year’s Riel Day defi- nition of the role the Métis nitely leaned more in the direc- Nation has played in the history tion of celebration. Much of that of this province, in the present of feeling could be attributed to the province and will play in the recent breakthroughs in govern- future of this province,” said the Métis Nation of Ontario Chair ment relations, MNO President minister. France Picotte. Gary Lipinski would explain in his Minister Duguid also paid trib- address: ute to Riel in his speech, calling “This year is a year of firsts,” him a man, “who did much for said President Lipinski to the shaping this country we call large crowd. He went on to list ‘Canada’.” Minister Duguid went some of the firsts. This was the on to say that, “our multicultural first time ever the entire Provi- nature, our bilingual nature, sional Council was able to be much of that comes from the present at a Riel Day ceremony in vision and thoughts and work Toronto. It was also the first time and courage of Louis Riel. I think senators and presidents from all there are few that have done so the community councils across much for our country and proba- the province were able to attend bly been recognised so little.” the ceremony. It was the first France Picotte, the Chair of the time a president from the Métis Provisional Council of the Métis Nation–British Columbia (MN-BC Nation of Ontario (PCMNO), act- President, Bruce Dumont) was ing as master of ceremonies Senator Earl Scofield, Senator Alis Plante and Senator Elmer Ross Senator Earl Scofield offers an able to join the MNO as it remem- reminded those gathered that: carry the colours as they lead a procession from the steps of the opening prayer at Riel Day bered Riel. But most significantly: Je vous invite aujourd’hui Queen’s Park Legislature to the Northwest Monument. ceremonies last November. “It’s the first time we meet on comme tous les 16 novembre de these grounds with the province, venir penser a ce que vous avez the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs fait l’année dernière, mais aussi standing here, about to make an ce que vous allez faire cette announcement that we are about année. Toujours, en l'honneur de to enter a new era of recognition CONTINUED PAGE 19

REMEMBERING A HERO: Dozens gather on the lawn of the Ontario Legislature at Queen’s Park in Toronto to honour the memory of Louis Riel. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 19 Louis Riel Day •Across the province

Niagara Region Métis Councillor, Val Boese; St. Catharine’s Mayor, Brian McMullan; Woman's Rep, Barbaranne Wright; Sen- ator, Stephen Quesnelle; Chair, Derrick Pont; Hon. James J. Bradley, MPP raise the Métis flag in St. Catharines. ANOTHER FIRST! This year the Durham District School by Stephen Quesnelle Board head office in Whitby honoured Louis Riel and the his year the Niagara Region Métis Nation by raising the Citizens of the Historic SSM Métis Council gather on the steps TMétis Council enjoyed the Métis flag. of the Sault Ste. Marie Civic Centre following a flag raising cere- raising of the Métis flag in both mony on Riel Day last November. Welland and St. Catharines. This is the first time in the history of the City of St. Catharines that Region 4 | Riel Day Celebrations Louis Riel and the Métis Nation were so honoured and the sec- by Niel Trudel warming speech about the local ond time in Welland. Métis community and all of its “The weather was exceptional! or those of us who could not achievements. We were so pleased to see so F attend the Annual General Following the flag ceremony many of our Niagara Region Métis Assembly in Toronto, Louis Riel all in attendance were welcomed out for this event! It is wonderful Day was celebrated at home with to inside festivities held at the to have the support of our lead- Métis people in our local com- local Indian Friendship Centre. ers publicly. Our goal is to reach munities. At the Sault Ste. Marie Historic Sault Ste. Marie, Métis all of the Niagara region cities at City Centre, Métis veteran, Nation of Ontario Health Branch this very important time of the The Niagara Region Métis Again this year the Métis flag Willard Folz, and city councillor, worker Michele Dale and local year! Thank-you to all the Métis Council and Damian Goul- was raised at the Forks of the Lorena Tridico, raised the Métis MNO citizen Louise Blais provid- citizens who were present at the bourne, Mayor of Welland Thames in London. Special flag. Brent McHale on behalf of ed soup, moose stew, salad, veg- flag raisings.” said Barbaranne raise the Métis flag for the thanks to Alvin McKay for his the community gave a heart etable trays and dessert. ∞ Wright. first time in Welland. ongoing work in the community.

FROM PAGE 18 optimistic that “the times were Louis Riel, c’est important de changing,” and she urged former regarder en soi même et de warriors to lay down their regarder ce qu’on fait pour notre weapons and give their best effort nation, ce qu’on fait pour notre to working together. “We’ll give it héritage, ce qu’on fait pour notre a shot!” she said. culture, comment on élève nos That evening a banquet appro- jeunes, comment ont leurs par- priately capped the day’s celebra- lent, ce que ont leurs dits, d’ou tion of Riel’s life. Then Deputy ont viens et d’être fière de qui Leader of the Liberal Party of Cana- nous sommes. Je crois que c’est da, the Honourable Michael Ignati- très important de faire ceci a eff was kind enough to join the toutes les 16 novembre nous Riel family member Jean Teillet. MNO for the festivities and gave donne la chance, en honorant the evening’s keynote speech. Louis Riel, de regarder en arrière “I’ve had a long day in Liberal et de regarder en avant puis voir politics, but a mysterious change ou ont s’en va. came over me when I walked into Tiffany Harrington, the Métis the room; I saw all those sashes,” Youth representative from the said Mr. Ignatieff. “The minute I Oshawa Métis Council, gave a saw those sashes I felt better. My stirring speech that had eyes spirits started to lift.” (Mr.Ignati- watering. Even the stoutest Métis eff’s keynote speech is available choked back emotion as Tiffany at www.metisnation.org) evoked Riel’s struggles and the Motivated by the voyageur ongoing struggles of the Métis canoe that stood as a sentinel out- people to remember a history side the main meeting room at and preserve a culture. the Day’s Hotel, Mr. Ignatieff Nos ancêtres, notre histoire, related an absorbing personal notre Chef Louis Riel fondeurs story. He told the tale of his own du peuple qu’on est devenu et great-grandfather, George n’oublie pas de continuer leurs Métis Youth Tiffany Harrington gives an address . The Honourable Brad Duguid, Ontario Munroe Grant, who accompanied efforts. On ne doit pas demeurer Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. Sir Sanford Fleming when he dans le passé, mais au lieu crossed Canada in 1872 laying out regarder ensemble l’avenir et attainable. That is what Riel set their way to the Supreme Court made many a speech that was bit- the line for the transcontinental proclamer nos droits tels que la out to teach us, that each and of Canada and won a landmark ter,” said Jean. “I find myself today railroad. Fleming and Grant trav- justice et l’égalité. Nous devons every person is in fact a leader decision on Métis harvesting not feeling that way and very glad elled from Halifax to the Pacific démontrer que nous sommes and that only together can we rights in September of 2003. As a about that.” coast in freight canoes with Métis fiers d’Ítre Métisse. achieve greatness.…” (Tiffany’s tireless fighter for Métis rights, “I am thinking today that guides fore and aft. Mr. Ignatieff Tiffany implored the young speech in its entirety is available Jean has given many fiery speech- things are changing and we need said his grandfather and his com- people in the crowd to treasure at www.metisnation.org) es at Riel Days past, but on this to have some courage…to panions “understood that they the wisdom of their elders, and Jean Teillet is a descendent of day she felt she struck a different change from being the warriors would get nowhere--they might to strive to live up to Riel’s legacy. Louis Riel’s younger brother, note. and the battlers and become part- even die--if they didn’t depend “It is not an unachievable ideal to Joseph, making her the great- “Many many years we have ners with the people here in on the wisdom, the hard work, try and be the best that we can grand-niece of Riel, but she is bet- come here and we have been Ontario who may be ready to the knowledge of the trail, the be; if anything, we are living ter known as the lawyer who boiling mad at the government work with us for the first time.” knowledge of the forest, the proof that anything is possible, served as lead counsel for Steve for what they have done or what Jean said that although she knowledge of the waters” in the that justice and equality are and Roddy Powley as they fought they have not done. And I have maintained scepticism she was heads of their Métis guides. 20 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Riel Day Banquet • November 16th, 2008

Justice Todd Ducharme, the first Métis to be appointed to the Ontario Superior Court, swears in the newly elected Provisional Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario( PCMNO). A FEAST FOR RIEL After a busy and eventful Riel Day that included raising the Métis flag at Toronto City Hall and at Queen’s Park, and marching to the Northwest Rebellion Monument where speeches were delivered and wreathes were placed, attendees returned to the Day’s Inn.

During the afternoon, the der Bay; Grey Wolf Teaching union official. In addition, Charlie Senators, veterans and Women’s Lodge; Youth Justice Group; is a carpenter and co-owner of Secretariat held meetings (see Place of Safety, and the Fort Westerby Contracting in Toronto. pages 4-8). William Historical Park. He has been involved with the Around 6:00 P.M. a feast that Marcel Lafrance, Region 3 Oshawa Métis Council for about a featured venison stew was served Councillor, comes from the town year. to at least 220 people. Asked for of Matachewan, about 65 kilome- The final regional councillor is her comments, master of cere- tres west of Kirkland Lake. In the Peter Rivers from Region 9. monies Monique Raymond- spring of 2007 Marcel became a Peter was born in Sault Saint Lefebvre responded: “What can I proud college graduate. Marie but moved to Windsor in say about the night of the feast? I Region 5 Councillor, Maurice 1994 where he has been a profes- was the fortunate one to have Sarrazin, was introduced next. sional fire fighter and part of the been asked to be the emcee.” Maurice was born in Mattawa, a urban search and rescue team for small town 45 kilometres east of the last 15 years. He has a degree NEW PCMNO MEMBERS SWORN North Bay. Maurice retired from in fire science. IN BY MÉTIS JUSTICE the armed forces in 1977 and He is also Captain of the Hunt moved to Sudbury, where he has for the area. The evening began when lived since 1980. Next to be introduced was the Monique introduced the Hon- His goal is to create a provin- Post Secondary Representative, ourable Mr. Justice Todd cial veterans’ council that is fund- Anita Tucker, who was born in Ducharme who, in 2004, was the ed, organised, and self-reliant. He PCMNO Chair and MNO President Gary Lipinski make a presenta- Fort Frances. Anita moved to first Métis to be appointed to the would also like to create a data tion to Riel Day banquet keynote speaker the Honourable Michael southern Ontario to attend the Ontario Superior Court of Jus- base of past and present veter- Ignatieff, Deputy Leader of the federal Liberal Party. University of Guelph where she tice. Mr. Ducharme then wel- ans. obtained her BSc Honours in comed everyone and spoke Presently working on a Métis wildlife biology, followed by her about his appointment and the cemetery that has been lost or Saulnier of Midland. Pauline has Services and was the Chair for MSc in wildlife nutrition and by importance of the role to be forgotten, Maurice’s goal is to worked for the Ontario Govern- Culture of the Annual Assembly spring 2009 will have her PhD in played by the new PCMNO who preserve, protect and document ment since 1987 and is currently committee for 2008. Pauline has animal behaviour and physiology. were then introduced. Justice this site. This is his second term the Bilingual Client Service Rep- been Region 7 Councillor for the When her education is com- Ducharme assisted with the offi- as councillor. resentative in the Ontario Disabil- past three years, plete, Anita plans to get back to cial swearing-in ceremony. Jo-Ann Wass, Region 6 Coun- ity Support Program in Orillia. The Councillor for Region 8, her cultural roots and work on First to be introduced was cillor, was born in Winnipeg, Pauline joined the MNO in Charlie Fife, was born in the issues that are relevant to the Region 1 Councillor, Theresa Manitoba but has been in Ontario 1996, and immediately began vol- foothills of Alberta and spent a MNO. Stenlund, from Kenora. She is a since 1991 when she moved to unteering as a steering commit- good deal of his life living in Banff Following Anita was Executive young mother who has returned Trenton. In 1996 she moved to tee member for Métis Child and National Park, before moving to Senator, Reta Gordon who was to school, but remains very active Ottawa and became Secretary/ Family Services. In 1998, she Ontario in early 1998. born and raised in Ottawa. Reta with the youth in her community Treasurer of the Ottawa Council became the Secretary of the Charlie has been a profession- has been involved with the Métis where she works with Children in 1998. In May of 2008 Jo-Ann Georgian Bay Métis Council al performer on and off since Nation of Ontario since 1993, and and Youth Services. became a regional councillor. (GBMC) and was the President of childhood. He was President of became a council Senator in Next, came Region 2 Council- She has been a natural health the Georgian Bay Métis Council P.A.C.T. National Performers 1999, then, a PCMNO Senator in lor, Cameron Burgess, who practitioner since 1995, and from 1999 to 2003. Union from 1998 to 2002. During 2002, and has been Executive grew up in Longlac. Cam has thanks to MNOTI became a certi- In addition, Pauline sits on the this time he was vice-president of Senator since 2003. been councillor for the past six fied nutrition counsellor and Rendezvous committee, and the Canadian Media Guild, from Reta represents the Métis years and actively represents the sales representative for a homeo- holds the portfolio for Art and 1999 to 2002 (union representing Nation at numerous government MNO on various boards and com- pathic company. Culture, Sports and Recreation. CBC employees), also, from 1998 functions and meetings, where mittees, including: Confedera- Jo-Ann was followed by She is also Associate Provincial until 2002 he worked in Canada's she is proud to meet and educate tion College; Diversity of Thun- Region 7 Councillor, Pauline Secretary for Child and Family film and television industry as a CONTINUED PAGE 21 January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 21

Shelley Gonneville and Senator Bob McKay.

Who’s under that trademark hat? Answer: It’s PCMNO Councillor above: Roger Giroux. inset:: MNO Primary Care Manager, Lisa Pigeau and her bass, “Big Bertha”. for Region 8 Charlie Fife.

FROM PAGE 20 on St Joseph Island. She now lives Germany, Nova Scotia and vices who did a presentation on people about the Métis, and to in the Muskokas and is an active Ontario. She can trace her Métis KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY The Federal Species at Risk Act. explain that the Métis Nation is member of the Moonriver Council. ancestry to the historical Ontario MICHAEL IGNATIEFF Next came the presentation of one of Canada’s three Aboriginal The final Senator to be intro- Métis community of Penetan- the Suzanne Rochon-Burnett Vol- peoples. Reta still finds time to duced was Senator Gerry Bed- guishene. After the swearing-in cere- unteer of the Year Award which volunteer with the Registry ford who was born in Gogama Sharon became aware of her monies, President Lipinski gave was presented to Richard Sar- Branch. and raised in Skead, just outside Métis background in 1999 and his opening remarks, and then razin. Not only does this man vol- Next, was Senator Joseph of Sudbury. This is his second since that time has been actively introduced the special guest unteer countless hours as the Poitras from the Oshawa Coun- term. involved within the Métis com- speaker, Michael Ignatieff. Mr. Sudbury Métis Community Coun- cil. Originally from Manitoba, he The executive council was last munity. As a volunteer for the Ignatieff was elected as a Member cil President, but also as the has been in Ontario since 1974, to be sworn in, beginning with Métis Nation, Sharon was the of Parliament for Etobicoke- Region 5 Captain of the Hunt. where he has worked as a union MNO President, Gary Lipinski. founding president of the Credit Lakeshore in 2006, re-elected in representative for QP and a medi- Gary is from Fort Frances and was River Métis Council in Brampton, 2008, and currently serves as VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR ator for the Ministry of Labour. first elected as an MNO Council- and served as Councillor for Leader of the Liberal Party of Senator Ruth Wagner- lor for the Sunset Country Métis Region 8. Canada. He is one of Canada’s The Métis Nation of Ontario is Millington was next to be sworn in 1994. Subsequently, he She is also the spokesperson leading voices on the world stage proud to have named Richard in. Born in Toronto, became Region 1 Councillor on for the Women’s Secretariat of in the field of human rights, Sarrazin the 2008 Volunteer of she is a luthier (a the PCMNO and then Chair, a the Métis Nation of Ontario and democracy and international the Year! (see more on page 15). maker of stringed post he held for the next nine serves on many different boards affairs. The evening was then turned musical instruments) years. In May of 2008, Gary was and committees in order to A noted speaker, Mr. Ignatieff over to Lisa Pigeau, the new Man- who spent her summers acclaimed as President of the ensure that the voice of the Métis has written 16 books, including ager of Primary Care, who was Métis Nation of Ontario. Nation is heard. In recognition of two of his best known works, The the master of ceremonies for the Chair, France Picotte, fol- her work with Mississauga Her- Rights Revolution, where he pas- evening’s musical entertain- lowed Gary. France is from itage and the Mississaugas of the sionately explores Canada’s con- ment—all of it volunteer--that Timmins and has previous- New Credit First Nation, Sharon tribution to the progress of indi- featured several Métis entertain- ly served as the President was awarded the Ontario Her- vidual rights and freedoms ers including Ruth Wagner- of the Timmins Métis itage Trust Award. She has around the world, and Blood and Millington, Charlie Fife, Loma Community Council and received one of the highest hon- Belonging, which was inspired by Rowlinson, Nicolas Delebaere- the Co-Chair of the ours from her community and his CBC film of the same name. Sawchuk, Roger and Aline MNO. France also holds has earned two eagle feathers. He is the recipient of eleven Giroux, and Ray Girard, Leora the Health Portfolio Last to be sworn in was Secre- honourary degrees, a Gemini Wilson, Elmer Ross and of Next, Vice-chair, tary/Treasurer, Tim Pile. Tim was Award from the Academy of course, Lisa Pigeau. Sharon McBride born in Geraldton, but traces his Canadian Cinema and Television, To the delight of delegates and was called upon. Aboriginal roots to Peace River, the Governor-General Award for audience alike, the evening Sharon was born in Alberta. non-fiction, and was recognised ended by bringing the campfire Winnipeg, Manito- Since 2001, Tim has been the as the Parliamentarian of the Year indoors (albeit without the fire) ba, but has Secretary/Treasurer of the Métis in 2007. and found our performers in a lived in Nation of Ontario and holds port- On the evening of November large circle in the middle of the folios for Housing, Non-Nuclear 16th he shared a blend of family ballroom providing a wonderful Power Development, and most history and respectful views of improvisational jam session with recently, Community Develop- the Métis for which he received a all of our Métis artists present. ment. In addition, Tim chairs the standing ovation. “To say the least, this was a MNO Finance Committee, and Cecile Wagar and the Olivine great day of celebration. I represents the MNO as a mem- Bousquet Métis Dancers from the remember growing up where ber of the Aboriginal Reference Oshawa Métis Council were then everyone gathered, told stories, Group for the Northern introduced and set toes to tap- shared a few tears, and jammed Ontario School of Medicine at ping with an energetic jigging dis- with family and friends. This is Lakehead University. play. where I am thankful for my par- He has developed an appre- France Picotte then took the ents, family and friends, as well as ciation and respect for our floor to introduce Thomas my extended Métis family and environment, and priori- Heiman from the Department of how the AGA touches my heart tises this value when Fisheries and Oceans, and Paul year after year,” said Monique developing business McDonald from Environment Raymond- Lefebvre. initiatives. Canada’s Canadian Wildlife Ser- 22 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009

A Bitter Legacy: GREY-OWEN SOUND MÉTIS COUNCIL NEWS: ATTENTION: MNO CITIZENS IN Council brings Métis NIAGARA REGION NIAGARA culture to community REGION By Senator Leora Wilson and resource list that specifically targets Métis his- MÉTIS tory and customs. n September 26, 2008, the Rudy Couture joined in the proceedings and COUNCIL TO Bluewater District Board of along with myself, entertained the group with Métis Education partnered with Abo- fiddling and turtulage (spoon playing). HOLD FIRST riginal communities in their During the afternoon agenda, Jim McLay, Presi- GENERAL Odistrict to provide cultural dent of the Sagingue Métis Council spoke with awareness with a focus on respect much passion on the history of the Métis people in MEETING for the benefit of the 2,000 employ- the Georgian Bay region. Leora Wilson ees of the school board. Cecile Wagar, manager of the Olivine Bousquet The Niagara Region Métis n the last edition of the Speaker for the day was Dr. Pamela Rose Métis Dancers, in co-operation with the Oshawa Council will hold its first gen- Voyageur we printed a Toulouse from Laurentian University in Sudbury Métis Council, brought several members of her eral meeting on February 16, Inumber of reactions to whose article on Supporting Aboriginal Student wonderfully talented group of young Métis jiggers 2009, from 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 the apology delivered by Success: Self Esteem and Identity is highly respect- to show their abilities. P.M. The council encourages Prime Minister Harper on ed in the education system. The Métis influence in this area all Métis citizens living in the June 11th, 2008, in the House Chief Randall Kahgee and Chief was made very evident to the mem- Niagara region to attend this of Commons. These responses Ralph Akiwenzie from the Saugeen bers of the school board, and we very important gathering were largely in reply to an and Cape Croker First Nations' Coun- The Métis hope that they comprehend that as being held at Rice Road Com- open letter written by Loma cils, and Senator Roland St Germain influence in this an Aboriginal culture we are charac- munity Church located right Rowlinson. The following let- representing the Métis community, teristically different from the First across from Niagara College at ter proceeds from this shared welcomed the employee body. area was made Nations. 305 Rice Road in Welland. correspondence. — LL The Harry Lumley Bayshore Com- very evident to Our grandmothers, or great The meeting provides an munity Centre was the venue chosen grandmothers, were born First opportunity for Métis citizens for the Métis community to illustrate the members Nations women, and married the to meet the newly elected Truth is truth their cultural heritage and to provide of the school European fur traders and voyageurs. council (see page 36) and dis- entertainment in Métis style. board... Both brought their unique lifestyle, cuss events planned for the by Ruth Robbins On behalf of the Métis Nation of and the combination of the two cul- year. Your input in planning the Ontario, PCMNO Senator Roland tures made existence in the untamed future direction of the council THANK YOU Loma for shar- St.Germain welcomed the 2,000 employees of the country of that era more manageable. The children is critical to the development ing your father’s experiences Bluewater District Board of Education to the events of this union became mixed blood (Métis), and the of a local organization that will in the Voyageur as you reflect of the day. distinctive Métis culture was created. meet the needs of Métis citi- on the apologies our govern- The Senator and his wife, Jane St.Germain pro- We wish to thank the Bluewater District School zens in the Niagara region. ment has offered survivors of vided a condensed cultural display, with backboards Board for their organisation and inclusion of the Refreshments will be residential schools. showing the time line of the Métis movement. The Métis Nation in this “Bluewater Character Develop- served. In order to ensure It is awesome that Dalton St.Germains also set up an extensive book display ment” Day. there are ample refreshments (Loma’s son) shares informa- for all, please call the office at tion with teachers and stu- 905-714-9756 and let us know dents on the residential school Plans are under way for the if you are planning to attend. system. I am well aware of the Budding 2009 picnic and volunteers are Vest Workshop, difficulties in sharing these being sought. If you have any Niagara Region Métis Council experiences as people who ideas for making the picnic an Jigging Class? 20 Division Street have not heard of the residen- Métis writer even greater success, particularly After our very successful moc- PH: 905-714-9756 tial school experience and do any events and/or activities casin workshop in March, [email protected] not understand it have a ten- benefits encouraging the interest and 2008, we are considering a dency to not believe the facts, involvement of youth, please leather vest workshop for this and because of this, speakers don’t hesitate to get in touch winter. We are also consider- are judged in negative ways. from MNO with us. ing a jigging class for youth, However, the bottom line is, With a year of studies behind adults, or both. Interested? Métis truth is truth, therefore, Dal- education me, and only one more to go, Please let us know. Cookhouse ton, I hope you continue to what better way to express myself by Gail LeBlanc speak about this as every time funding than in writing? Are you able to you do this honours your Nearly two years ago I realised grandfather. By Rebekah Wilson how passionate I was about the help with the For the mussel lover, here's a art of writing, and wanted to 2009 Métis recipe we picked up in New- I WOULD June 24th, 2008, study journalism. I perused dif- Summer Picnic? foundland while visiting. LIKE TO THANK marked another ferent colleges and universities special National and was beyond satisfied when I If so, let us know! Call Leora Steamed Mussels JAMIE PANCO-FOX decided on Sheridan College’s FOR SHEDDING Aboriginal Day pic- (519-986-2746) Jeff (519-923- nic for the Grey- Print Journalism program. I was 9160) or any GOSMC council in Garlic Cream LIGHT ON THE Owen Sound ecstatic when I found out I was member. 60’S SCOOP. I AM Métis, this time in accepted and couldn’t wait to Sauce AN ADULT CHILD special collabora- Rebekah start learning all aspects of writ- For information on Métis Wilson OF THIS ERA. tion with the Grey ing and creating media. Community happenings or 3 lbs mussels, cleaned Roots Museum in Owen Sound. The first few months were a assistance with problems 2 beers I would like to thank Jamie We’d like to thank Petal Fur- struggle, as I was faced with a concerning your member- 1 tsp salt Panco-Fox for shedding light ness and Grey Roots for their workload much beyond anything ship, contact Leora or Mal- 1 tsp butter or margarine on the 60’s scoop. I am an unrelenting support, which was I had experienced in high school. colm at 519-376-1922. juice from a medium lemon adult child of this era. I along integral to having the day hap- I was in a school that occupied with many Aboriginal adult pen. Scott Carpenter from Mid- more than a city block, with 1/4 cup chopped parsley children of the 60’s scoop land was there with his wonder- thousands of people I didn’t and needed a solution. 1/2 cup chopped red onion believe that there were three ful display of historic Métis arte- know. I combated my fears by At exactly the right moment, I 1 tsp chopped garlic definite removals of Aboriginal facts. After the “grand entry”, a immersing myself fully in my received a phone call notifying 1 cup (35%) whipping cream children from their homes. delicious picnic meal was studies and it certainly paid off. me of my acceptance for funding The first, was the church run enjoyed by all attendees. Then In addition to academic wor- by the MNOTI. I was so grateful, residential school system games for the youth were para- ries, I started to become anxious and suddenly had a new-found In a saucepan, combine the which lasted over 100 years; mount, with snowshoe races about finances. How would I pay appreciation for my background. butter, lemon juice and pars- the second, was the adoption being the most enjoyed. my rent? Would I have enough I could once again focus all of my ley. Melt and set aside. era run by adoption agencies The Brenda Willis Band, Rudy money for groceries? But I didn’t energies on studying and prepar- In a large stockpot, place where Aboriginal children and Jean Couture, Dave Dillon allow these worries to interfere ing for my future career. beer and salt. Cover and boil. were adopted all over the and Cavan Young performed in with my dedication to school. I Funding from the MNOTI has Add mussels, chopped red world; and, the third was the the main theatre inside the muse- began working a part-time job greatly enhanced my college onion and chopped garlic and Children’s Aid Societies’ (CAS) um, while outside, draws were answering phones at a dance stu- experience, and made me appre- steam until mussels open. 60s scoop. Although the usage being made for give-aways. dio, and spent many nights ciate the gifts that I have been Add the whipping cream to of the term “60s scoop” leads Thanks are due to the Métis vol- awake until 3:00 or 4:00 A.M. fin- given. I hope that when I am fin- reserved juice and reduce to one to believe that this hap- unteers who donated gifts, as ishing homework assignments ished my time here at Sheridan, I 1-1/2 cups. Add chopped pars- pened in the 60s and has well as Country 93, who dropped and studying for tests. My grades will be a great representative of ley mixture and pour over ended, we believe this is con- in later in the day to donate more were threatened when I realised the talents that Métis and Aborig- mussels. CONTINUED PAGE 34 prizes. how absolutely exhausted I was, inal youth have to offer. Enjoy. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 23

NIAGARA REGIONAL MÉTIS COUNCIL: THE HUNT: Celebrating the harvest with goose pot pie

By Stephen Quesnelle joined by PCMNO Region 9 Councillor, Peter Rivers and his wife, Jody (see page 2) and he Niagara Region Métis had PCMNO Region 8 Councillor, their Annual Harvest Potluck Charlie Fife and his wife Maggie. Dinner this year on Novem- Councillor Sandy O'Dell of ber 28, 2008. Rebecca Van- Welland, and Glen Lipinski, T der Sanden, Co-ordinator of Addictions Wellness Co-ordina- Healthy Babies, Healthy Chil- tor, had a table with information dren, whose program sponsored on Responsible Gambling. the event and Tammy Wintle, As Senator of the Niagara Long Term Care Co-ordinator, Region Métis Council, I would planned the dinner with the help like to give a great big thank you of some of our ladies and mem- to everyone who attended our bers of the Niagara Region Métis dinner, to all the families who Council, who made it the success brought food, and to everyone it was. who helped to organise this The dinner was attended by year’s meal, and to everyone who Métis citizens, their families and left to right, kneeling: Richard Paquette, President; Rebecca Vander donated supplies and their time. friends. There were more than 70 Sanden, Healthy Babies, Healthy Children. Standing: Senator Stephen Without all your help, the dinner in attendance. Wild game, such Quesnelle; Tammy Wintle, Long Term Care Co-ordinator; Sandy would not have been such a great A Father’s as moose, deer, bear, and goose, O'Dell, Welland Councillor; Patricia Knight, Councillor; Barbaranne success. There are many more to was supplied by our Métis har- Wright, Women's Rep; Valerie Boese, Councillor; Paul Grenier, thank, and to those I have forgot- vesters, and appeared on the Welland's Deputy Mayor. ten to mention please forgive Blessings table as apple cider deer stew, me. To those citizens who were moose, bear and goose pot pie, Hungarian stew, various potato have some of the best cooks in unable to attend this year’s cele- and roast goose and roast bear and sweet potato dishes, and sal- our country. bration of our harvester dinner, Came True loin, all beautifully and delicious- ads--culinary delights one and all- The dinner was attended by we look forward to seeing you at ly prepared by the skilled hands -and we also received a generous the newly elected member of next year’s celebrations. By Richard Aubin of Chef Michael Cyr and the supply of lasagne contributed by parliament for Welland, the Hon. Grade 12 culinary students of Welland's Mayor, Damien Goul- Malcolm Allen of the NDP and his Stephen Quesnelle / Senator uring a family meal Confederation High School in bourne on behalf of the city. wife, as well as, Deputy Mayor, Niagara Region Métis Council while sharing memo- Welland. We were also blessed There were numerous other Paul Grenier, a Métis, who sup- 20 Division St., Welland Ont. Dries and laughter, my with Métis citizens bringing their dishes--too many to list here. We, plied all of the 'new green' com- Tel: 905-714-9756 father (Raymond) took a family favourites, such as, veni- here in the Niagara Region, as in postable plates, cups, knives, TF: 866-826-2116 moment to bless me. Dad son stew, roast turkey, roast pork, many other Métis communities, spoons and forks. We were also [email protected] confirmed I would have a suc- cessful harvest this fall after being unsuccessful at hunting Northumberland Métis Council: moose for a couple years. He was for the first time unable to hunt with us due to AND MANY MORE... his days being numbered after a hard fight with cancer. By Kathy Bazley He was re-born to begin his days in Heaven on March 25, he Northumberland Métis 2008. Council celebrated its fifth Before leaving us I made T anniversary as a council at him promise to get a day pass its meeting held in September, from Heaven and hunt with 2008. The evening began with an me in spirit and to bring with opening prayer offered by Sena- him his father and brothers to tor Audrey Vallee. Council mem- help chase moose in my bers, their families and friends, direction. as well as Region 7 Councillor, MNO’s newest Métis Pauline Saulnier, Oshawa Métis Council members and others came together for a pot luck sup- Council - “Seven Rivers” I GAVE TWO per where everyone had an By Linda Lord An interim council was elect- THUMBS UP opportunity to sample tradition- ed: President, Ed Lloyd; Chair, TO DAD AND al foods as well as some family On November 1st, a new council Scott Lloyd; Secretary/Treasurer, MY RELATIVES favourites. joined the MNO family of com- Gwen Wannamaker; Senator, FOR THE In the five years since this munity councils. With the capa- Thomas Thompson; Women’s BLESSING AND council was formed, members Northumberland Métis Council ble guidance of Hank Rowlinson Representative, Eleanor Parsons; have worked hard to make their President Wayne Trudeau (Manager Community Relations), Youth Representative, Deidre THANKED THE presence in the area known by Region 6 citizens gathered in Thompson; and, Councillors, CREATOR FOR participating in a variety of Northbrook to form The Seven Tom Thompson; Nora Timmer- THE MOOSE events, making monetary dona- Rivers Métis Council. man; Jason Marcotte; Robert tions to various charities and Hank spoke to those in atten- Lloyd, and Candace Gomez. collecting and contributing dance--perhaps 40 people, some The Seven Rivers Métis Coun- In mid-November came Canadian Tire money to the of whom had driven more than cil, named for the Mississippi, our last day to hunt for the local Salvation Army for its an hour—about what a council Moira, Napanee, Salmon, Clair, year, and his blessings were Christmas toy drive. means. He included information Scootamata and Black Rivers, honoured as my son and I Council members have also William (left) and Joshua Trudeau about the Harvester’s Card and encompasses the largest area of have been successful in har- attended many events through- the Powley case, pointing out any council in Ontario and vesting our wild game for the out the province including Louis A Proud Métis Dad that harvesting rights are not an includes 170 currently registered winter. Riel Days in both Oshawa and “individual right” but a “commu- MNO citizens. It is the 28th MNO I gave two thumbs up to Toronto, yearly AGAs, the Toron- It was a proud day in October nity right”. He also talked about Community Council. Dad and my relatives for the to Aboriginal Festival and Duty to for Northumberland Métis the other benefits available to Only a month after its forma- blessing and thanked the Cre- Consult meetings, to name a few. Council President Wayne MNO citizens through their local tion, the Seven Rivers Métis ator for the moose. Tobacco Our council president also sits Tr udeau when both his sons, councils, such as training, Council entered a float in the was offered; two Métis sashes as a member of the Aboriginal William and Joshua, were pre- upgrading, self-employment and Northbrook Santa Claus parade were hung in a balsam tree, Steering Committee at the local sented with their citizenship summer jobs. The MNO’s schol- and won the $150. second prize. (as well as dad’s harvesting Catholic School Board. Although cards. Both of Wayne's sons hold arship and bursary program card) in front of the moose to small in numbers, we are big on positions within the council and helps MNO students at 32 col- CONTACT: Ed Lloyd remind us as we worked that making our presence known and are kept busy attending various leges and universities. In addi- Box 74, Northbrook, ON he was still present. look forward to many more chal- meetings and events. Congratu- tion there is an ever-growing Tel: 613-336-9501 It was a great day to be lenges in the future. lations to Wayne and his sons. number of health programs. Métis. Marci. 24 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009

Métis Writers: Poetry that comes from a “Métis Heart”

By Nina Henley to the far north on the coast of James Bay, Kashechewan, then he Kenora Métis Council to Porquis Junction. T would like to introduce you In 1995 they moved back to to one of our very talented local Kenora where they still reside. citizens. Calvin Harasemchuk is Calvin, somewhat retired, a Métis from northern Ontario. has worked for the Ministry of He was born in Winnipeg and Transportation as an equipment moved to Kenora at a young age. operator and a foreman, as a He started writing poetry very security manager for the Gold- young. Sketching and song writ- en Eagle Casino, a security chief Kenora seniors visit our Métis brothers and sisters in Manitoba. ing are among his talents. Grow- for Minaki Lodge, and as a grad- ing up in the country, all he had er operator for a local construc- were his books. His dad had a tion company. Somehow, along construction company so Calvin the way, he managed to get his learned at an early age to run BSc and MSc. Kenora seniors get some heavy equipment. Both of his sons have gradu- In 1980, Calvin began his ated from the University of police career, living in Pickle Waterloo. Chris married in 2006 to Jenn, and they recently Métis culture in the ‘Peg Lake, then moving back to Kenora. There he met the love added a first grandchild, of his life, Frances. Calvin—ever Andrew, born August 1st. Will is By Nina Henley knitting from the comforts of finished lunch, the Co-ordinator the romantic—proposed after still looking. All of the children their own homes. of Métis Heritage and History just two weeks of dating. Calvin, live in Vancouver. t took me a couple of weeks Our first stop was a scheduled Research, Lawrence Barkwell, Frances, and son, Christopher Looking at Calvin, one of phone calls and making tour of the St. Boniface Museum. and his assistant, Sasha Marshall, soon moved back to Pickle wouldn’t think he would be the I arrangements for the Keno- The Director, Philippe Mailot, gave us a mini-tour of the build- Lake, and a new addition type to write poetry; he is 6’5”, ra Métis Council to be able to split the group into three smaller ing. We got to see President Char- arrived, William. a big bear of a man. He is take a group of seniors on an groups, and had each group go trand’s office and also Pemmican Calvin also served on the fire though, a big soft, cuddly teddy educational tour to Winnipeg. with their tour guide. The tour Publications. Many people pur- department in Pickle Lake. In bear! He has gathered a collec- On October 3rd, 2008, a char- was quite fascinating, especially chased a book titled Métis Legacy 1987, Calvin and family moved tion of his poems in a wonder- tered Excel Coach Lines bus the area concentrating on Louis II which was co-written by Mr. to Red Rock. He was involved ful book called, Life, Love and picked up the group of seniors at Riel, his sash, his coffin, and all Barkwell. He was kind enough to with local events and clubs, Heartache…Poems of the 6:30 A.M. We then continued on his other artefacts. autograph the books. After the serving the local school board Northern Lights, published by to Keewatin to The Maples to We then walked over to the St. tour, we all gathered outside the as vice-chair, president of non- Authorhouse 6/23/2008. make a second pick-up. There Boniface Cathedral and cemetery. MMF building for a group photo. profit housing, Lions Club, play- Books may be purchased were 35 of us in total, including This is a very beautiful church. As From there we headed to the ing hockey as a goalie, and he from chapters.ca, under rare the bus driver. prayer was going on inside the Manitoba Museum of Man and was also a member of the base- books, amazon.ca, Barnes and I waited until we were on the church, we were only allowed to Nature. We were a bit early for ball league. Noble, as well as Author- Trans-Canada Highway, and I wel- go into the foyer. We could still the tour, so everyone had a “Calvin the cop”, as he was house.com/Book Store. comed everyone on the tour. I view the church through the chance to visit the museum known locally, decided in 1993 Calvin has written a poem introduced the council members large windows. The Direc- gift shop. We were then to join Emergency Measures titled, Métis Heart. He has and staff present and spelled out tor spoke about the old split up into three Ontario, until 1994, when he allowed us to share this poem what they were to expect during cathedral that had groups and each joined the Nishnawbe-Aski with the Métis citizens in Keno- the day, and explained the rules burned down, and group was lead by a Police Service, as a staff ser- ra and now here for all of the of etiquette while on the bus. the building of the tour guide. We geant. Calvin moved his family MNO to read.... After my little speech we handed new church. The were only sched- out donuts, muffins and bottled new church is cir- uled to tour two water. Cyndi Laliberte spoke to cled by the walls of the eight gal- Métis Heart the seniors about the Warmth of the old cathe- leries: The Hud- Deep inside me, there beats a Métis heart and Wellness group (see page dral. The cemetery was very son’s Bay Company Gallery and Two worlds we are, cultures far apart, 25). She explained that the group interesting. It holds the tomb- the Grasslands Gallery. To our We stand between two shores, meets every Tuesday and knits stones of Louis Riel and his par- surprise, we were given the A love for each we adore, hats, scarves, mitts, sweaters, ents, Jean-Baptiste Lagimodiere entire eight gallery tour. A couple This Métis heart marches to a drum beat, blankets, etc. for the less fortu- and Marie-Anne Gaboury, among of the seniors were a little tired Sounds of a fiddle to me, sound so sweet, nate and she spoke on what they others. and only took in part of the tour, The Métis sash I wear with pride, have accomplished to date. She We then boarded the bus for a waiting in the lobby for the rest of For the Métis flag, many have died, then passed out a newsletter ten minute ride over to the Mani- us to complete the tour. Born of mixed breeds, from the fields of gold, about their program, with infor- toba Métis Federation (MMF). We We then boarded the bus for Wishing for our own land, so the story goes, mation and phone numbers if were served lunch in the cafeteria the trip home. Everyone seemed Many a Métis suffered in pain, others would like to come out by Al Dejarlais and his staff. We to have a terrific time, and many Waiting for that special day, and join the group or if they had stew, bannock, dessert, cof- asked to be considered if we ever Fighting for our rights in our war, would like to do some volunteer fee, tea, or juice. After everyone do this again. First with bullets, then with words, We shall never give up we swore, The pen is mightier than the sword, Over the years little glimmers of hope, Many a tear cried, A reminder to Harvester Recognition of our Nation at the most, Our Métis hearts have come a long way, Many a journey we have made, Certificate holders Our Nation still survives, Governments will grant our rights one day, ake sure you carry your ment officer that you were har- The Métis heart will never bleed, Harvester Certificate at all vesting for food, social or cere- Then all people will live together in peace and harmony…. M times and are ready to monial purposes--whichever show your Métis identification to Captain’s applies. By Calvin Harasemchuk ©2008 the MNR enforcement officer. You do not need to provide Clearly identify yourself as Corner any additional information about Métis and state that you are by KEN SIMARD Métis rights or the Powley Case. exercising your Métis right to CAPTAIN OF THE HUNT, REG. 2 Ask for the enforcement officer's harvest food. This is very Impor- name and identification number. tant. If you do not identify as lematic for administrative and Then, report any encounter, Métis, then a different law and, legal purposes. seizure, or charges to your or regulations may be applied to Be calm and courteous respective Métis Nation of your harvesting activities. Claim- throughout the encounter. Ontario Council or the Captain ing a Métis right after you did Being confrontational with the of the Hunt in your region not identify as Métis or identified MNR officer will not be helpful. immediately. as something else, may be prob- Make it known to the enforce- ∞ January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 25 Powley Day, September 19th | Sault Ste. Marie Grand River Métis Community Council NIIMKI is up a creek without a paddle

By Barbara Gingras

As many of you are aware, in my previous article the Grand River Community Métis Council was anxiously awaiting the arrival of left to right, back row: Evelyn Powley; Art Bennett, North Shore Métis Council President; Kim Powley, Trea- Niimki, our special canoe. It is surer Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council; Anne Trudel, PCMNO Region 4; Rod Powley; Brenda Pow- with great pleasure that I ley, Senator Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council; Jacques Leroux, Senator North Shore Métis Coun- announce that Niimki has cil. Front row: Louise Blais, Secretary Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council; Carla Labbe, Councillor arrived! This amazing piece of Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council; Geri Powley; Joni Labbe, Provincial Youth Representative Region artwork, hand crafted by Marcel 4; and, John Konawalchuk, Vice- president, Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council. Labelle, is resting peacefully Grand River MC’s hand-crafted until her journey to the raffle canoe, Niimki, needs paddles. and her historic launch in the spring. ed off to the lucky person who Council is busy preparing for wins this generational canoe. CELEBRATING the raffle, the ceremony, and If anyone crafts paddles, or her launch into the Grand River. knows of someone who does, With these preparations under- please have them contact the way, we find ourselves nearing Grand River Métis council at: POWLEY DAY the river without a paddle! We [email protected] have this spiritually charged AGA update: Secretary/Trea- By Neil Trudel canoe but—alas--we have no surer Sandra O’Brien and I paddles! It is our hope that we attended this assembly. Lots of On September 19, 2008, Powley can align ourselves with a Métis laughter, and even some tears. Day Celebrations were well citizen who can craft paddles. We met some wonderful people attended at the John Wesley Unit- After all, we would like Niimki to there. Thanks to the MNO for ed Church. The Historic Sault Ste be complete when she is hand- this opportunity. Marie Métis Council provided funding for a free community Grand River Métis Council members: meal (pasta, meatballs, bread, salad, dessert, and refreshments) for all Region 4 MNO citizens. Representatives from both the North Shore Métis Council and the Historic Sault Ste. Marie Council attended the celebration and gave short speeches about what the Powley decision had achieved. The band, “Norm & Friends” with Lorne Trumble (left), Norm Par- President Chair Senator Sec/Tres During the meal those in lowe (middle) and Gerry Martel (right). Barbara Gingras Cheryll Lee Foon Janette Lévis Sandra O’Brien attendance enjoyed a slide show of northern lights from the Region 4 events such as Louis by Anne Trudel PCMNO. Northwest Territories taken by Riel Day, Aboriginal Day, and local Overall it was an exciting day, Interim President Art Bennett of Métis artists along with their and both Métis councils in the the North Shore Métis Council. crafts, workshops and various region wish to thank all of the Next, was a short presentation activities. Then a video was volunteers who helped to make about the achievements of the shown of the Métis Dance Club, the event such a success. This Métis Nation of Ontario including and finally the programs offered was a day that celebrated the Rod and Steve Powley at the at the local Sault Métis Centre. Métis right to hunt—a right that Supreme Court of Canada. This The presentation was developed should never have been ques- Women’s Rep Councillor Councillor Councillor was followed by highlights from by Neil Trudel and was presented tioned. Janique Labelle Sean Paquet Don Crawford Carol Lévis

THE KENORA MÉTIS WARMTH AND WELLNESS GROUP: Kenora group knits for a good cause

By Cyndy Laliberte Kenora Warmth and Wellness good friends here.” “It’s a joy to group please feel free to contact Group members: Autumn, Pat, see the look on ones face howev- me, Cyndy Laliberte, at e thought we should Marie, Tanya, Jo Jo, Margaret, er young to have finished an arti- [email protected] and we will be provide you with an Wendy, Roberta, Cyndy, Vera cle.” Those were just a few of the happy to assist you. W update on our project and Senator Emily. comments but you can see that which started on July 22/08 at the everyone is dedicated to our mis- suggestion of our Senator, Emily required. We have received sion “to ensure that warm hats, Days End Quirk. With the assistance of numerous positive comments mitts and scarves are available to funding through the New Hori- from the community. People like those in need.” No day’s complete without crocheting zons of Ontario Program (NHSP) the fact that these items given to The ladies are quite proud of or knitting and the many donations of wool them require no personal infor- the number of items which have I have to let my fingers play. and knitted or crocheted items mation and they remain anony- been made: 74 pairs of mitts, 107 They have tapped the typewriters keys we continue on our journey. mous. scarves, 65 hats, 37 socks, 11 lap by day- We have a very dedicated Our members of the group blankets (these were made by a Worked hard to earn their pay. group of women who arrive con- were asked “Why do you come 92 yr. old grandmother). There But when evenings come and all is sistently every week with smiles supplies so we will be able to here every week?” Their replies have been many articles made by relaxed and dinner past on their faces and crafts in hand. continue for a long time. were: “I joined the WW because it people in the community and The Warmth and Wellness Group They are proud of their accom- We have donated a total of gave me the opportunity to take dropped off at the Métis office. Rises up – plishments and hope people seventy-two packages (to date) of something I love to do and use it We supply most of the wool and There’s nothing like a hook and thread know that “WE CARE”. hats, scarves and mitts. We have to make a difference in some- they arrange to have these items or yarn to tease a weary head. The group members continue developed a good relationship one’s life.” “I feel great knitting dropped off. The work flows through happy hands. to meet at the Métis hall despite with our Ontario Works Program and knowing that I’ll be keeping We still challenge other com- As pleasure meets its own demands.” the fact that funding ended at the and two of the schools in the someone warm. It warms your munities out there to start their We wish all of you “Happy knitting” end of October 2008. We pur- area. We receive a call every Tues- heart knowing you’re helping own group. If you have any ques- chased lots of wool and other day and are told what items are someone. I’ve also met such tions on how we started our By Wendy Langois 26 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Youth

MÉTIS YOUTH GROUP: Métis completing Queens U’s REGION 6 Aboriginal Teachers program Holistic health By Alison Powell promotion started at Queen’s Universi- ty this past fall in the Facul- ty of Education. I am in a for youth I program called “Aboriginal Teachers Education Program” On August 26, 2008, the Métis (ATEP). I will be graduating from Youth Group/Council “MYG/C” Queen’s in the spring of 2009 and (Region 6) met to discuss the I will be a qualified teacher, with future of Ontario’s youth. Dur- my focus on Aboriginal studies. I ing the meeting it was decided wouldn’t have been able to to establish a youth mentoring achieve this without support program. From this discussion from the Northwest Métis Nation BLUE EAGLE was established of Ontario where I was lucky with an objective of starting a enough to be a summer student mentoring program for Region receptionist in the Dryden office. 6 youth. At present, the men- Special thanks to Alvina toring activity is very small-- Cimon, who was always kind to just a seed--but it is hoped that me and who was an excellent it will grow into a healthy and boss, and to Dana O’Donnell, strong tree. who found funding so I could Métis teacher-in-training Alison Powell at Queen’s University’s Powwow. For now, Daniel Gilbeau, a have this wonderful opportunity. member of the Ottawa Region- The ATEP is a strong and sup- are supportive and safe. I have did other jobs that needed to be al Métis Council (ORMC) and portive department within the grown as an individual, as a done to start the powwow. Dur- the MYG/C is mentoring his faculty. The goal of this program teacher and as Métis women. I WOULDN’T HAVE ing the day, I viewed unique and son Zachary Gilbeau--acting is to educate students in situa- I was thrilled to volunteer at a BEEN ABLE TO spiritual dances, among them an chair of MYG/C. Dan is doing tions that surround Aboriginal powwow that was held on ACHIEVE THIS amazing hoop dancer. I bought an excellent job and it is hoped students. In classes, we revisit Queen’s main campus at the end WITHOUT SUPPORT local handmade crafts and at the that he will be an inspiration Aboriginal history, consider the of September. The morning start- FROM THE NORTH- end of the night, I was invited to for other mentors. challenges and celebrate the ed with a sunrise ceremony fol- WEST MÉTIS NATION a dinner, which was provided by Zack Gilbeau has his photo achievements that Aboriginal lowed by a pipe ceremony pro- OF ONTARIO. the Four Directions Aboriginal taken with some memorable people have made in the educa- vided by a member of the Turtle community at Queen’s. I took guests who attended the 25th tion system while recognising the Clan. Next, the fire keeper hon- some beautiful pictures of this anniversary celebration, work- struggles that still need to be oured the spirits by offering from the community. This was a event and I know my experiences shop and gala of the Mètis overcome. The classes, which tobacco to the fire. As well, I had very spiritual event and I was here will last me a lifetime. National Council on Septem- take place in an open atmos- the opportunity to speak with a grateful to have been a part of it. ber 17, 2008. phere of learning and sharing, Bear Clan chief and other Elders Later, I helped set up signs and Heroes come in all sizes Carol-lyn Contois, a seven year old participant in the Aborigi- nal Healing and Wellness program at the Georgian Bay Métis Council, has donated 20 inches of her hair to make wigs for Zack with Audrey Poitras, children with cancer. Her hair was cut on July 4th to honour President, CAROL-LYN members of her own family who are battling cancer. She is CAROL-LYN Métis Nation BEFORE planning to donate again when her hair grows back. AFTER of Alberta.

LETTERS TO THE VOYAGEUR: tion by them could be provided. I ly adopted” by some Métis indi- Letters that appear in this section are neither the thoughts of the MNO had to ask how adoption by Indi- vidual(s) so that those “tradition- nor the Métis Voyageur but rather, of the individuals writing them. ans could make one a Métis. Are ally adopted” could enjoy historic we not a distinct Aboriginal Métis rights (economic gain). people with rights protected Now wait a minute! What the Thoughts on by the Crown of Canada? heck is going on here? What is in Several years ago an officer these people’s minds? Is my sta- in the Canadian Forces tus as a Métis so cheap that you traditional advised me that a grand- can treat it like a commodity? I mother “so and so” had think Not! instructed her in the ways of Please, someone, anyone, adoption the ancestors. However, since show me the historical docu- she was not First Nations ments where the Métis “tradition- By Shaun Redmond themselves Métis would she was now Métis. Others ally adopted” people into their never meet the “Powley have recently told me of Nation (communities). Where is et me start with saying Test” nor the MNC definition individuals being “traditional- the indisputable proof of this? If these are my views, I of Métis. It was also evident First Nation traditional adoptions L know others agree with that you did not have to be were historically recorded then me, they tell me so. I know from a First Nation to call I’m play the “doubting Thomas” other don’t agree. Oh well. So yourself an Indian. This type and say show me the proof that who are these people coming up of belief is dangerous and will the Métis did this. with what I perceive to be these eventually erode our historic strange rules? position and consequently be CAPTIVE CHILDREN In September, I was asked to of great harm to our position I descend, as do a number attend the Pow Wow at Queens within Canada as Aboriginal within my community, from cap- University. I was pleased to see a peoples. tive children. I and others here in contingent of Aboriginal candi- The real kicker came when I my community tie back into the dates from across Canada, was approached by an individ- historic Deerfield Raid (Deer- involved with the Canadian ual claiming herself to be Métis, field Mass., USA-1704), when Forces program to attract Aborig- based on adoption. We are not over 100 captives were brought inal members. After speaking to a talking of adoption by Métis, north. My children descend number of them I once again saw but rather a “traditional adop- from no fewer than five captive how far the concept of self- iden- tion” by a Cree couple. The children. Some of these children, tification has crept into Canadian Cree couple had of course after spending time with the Indi- society. Individuals, there, calling passed over, so no attesta- CONTINUED PAGE 27 January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 27

Métis Traditions | Dog Sleds

ILLUSTRATION: National Archives of Canada A Voyageur and his Dog by Linda Lord Dog sleds were a tool that nei- ther the fur trade nor the Métis could survive without. The dog s a people, we Métis fond- sled was a vital form of winter ly embrace our culture transportation for the fur traders and its icons, such as the of both the Hudson's Bay Com- infinity symbol and the pany and the North West Compa- sash. We are proud to ny. The dog sleds used seem to traceA our ancestry back to hardy have had two basic designs—the voyageurs; we learn to jig and to open 'sledge', and the enclosed play the fiddle. Some of us culti- 'cariole'. Sledges were used rou- vate hand skills, like beading, tinely in the fur trade as early as making snowshoes, building 1797, and possibly earlier. Some canoes or carving. Throughout drawings from after 1821 show our history we have had a close sledges shaped very much like a relationship with animals, not toboggan, but with a higher front Rosa and Kaiser in repose. A beaded dog blanket just as a source of food or hides, curl. These sledges were pulled but also as help mates and valued by one to four dogs harnessed in As invaluable companions and ness or a sleigh, or a cart. Oh yes, [email protected] or drop me a companions. a line. Carioles seem to have work-mates dogs earned custom- I also have a dog—two actually, line (R.R.#1 Hartington, ON, The Métis used dogs, horses been less commonly used than made blankets called “tuppies” or but only one who wants to pull a K0H 1W0). and oxen to pull a variety of carts, sledges, but better documented. “tapis” to wear. Each was decorat- sleigh. Her name is Rosa and she In case you were wondering, wagons, toboggans and sleighs. The Métis also fashioned blan- ed with wool yarn, bells, flower is an Alaskan Malamute. She isn’t my other dog is a German Shep- In the winter, dogs pulled tobog- kets and jackets for dogs pulling beadwork or embroidery. It is Métis like us, but I think she herd who thinks he was Kaiser gans made from willow frames sleds or carrying goods on their said that when the bells jingled in would like to embrace her her- Wilhelm der Grosse in a previous and covered with a wet rawhide backs. These outfits were not just time to their running gait, the itage just the same. I possess life. that was shaped over the frame simple pieces of cloth or leather dogs seemed to enjoy the sound some modest woodworking skills I look forward to hearing from and left to freeze. In the spring cut to fit the animal but were and gain inspiration. and could probably make some- you and if I manage to outfit Rosa when the rawhide thawed, it was highly decorated with beadwork, So far I have a bell, and I am thing for her to pull. If you do in true Métis fashion I will take cut up for mending snowshoes, bells, feathers, quill-work or wondering if any of our readers have a pattern that you are will- pictures and write a follow-up. or other uses. embroidery, and were well-made. has a pattern for making a har- ing to share please email me at Marsee.

Opinion | Thoughts on traditional adoption Generations:

FROM PAGE 26 Canada our rights are based on of my wife’s family when we pre- ans were “freed” by the French-- our collectivity, our community, sented our proofs as citizens of not to go home but, as in the our Nation. We, by ourselves, the Métis Nation. case of one of my ancestors, to have the rights as protected by However, my Children (both work off the debt incurred to be Canadian law, charter, constitu- MNO citizens) descend (docu- freed. (I believe that’s called tion and all that. Our Aboriginal mented) from the following cap- indentured servitude; I call it rights, however, belong to our tive children: Deborah Marie- slavery). These captive children, “community”, not individually to Madeleine Cole; Marie-Madeleine and in some cases captive adults ourselves. Hélène Sarah Allen; Marie Anne were adopted into the “tribe”; So, back to my concerns, Christiansen; Anne Herd Prevost; they became Indians. these so-called traditional adop- Claude Mathias Phaneuf. tions are a thing of the past. They I know a number of local RUNNING THE GAUNTLET were a First Nation phenome- Métis citizens (cousins included) Now I’m sure I’m going to have to non, not Métis. The Métis Nation who also descend from: Abigail run the gauntlet, with some of my does not adopt people, nor Nims and Ignace Raizenne. views. I’m used to it and so were admit outsiders. This practice is a These were also captives from my captive ancestors. Running thing of the past, long discarded the Deerfield raid or Massachu- the gauntlet was a method to and without merit considering setts area. They are rather famous chase the “whiteness” out of today’s circumstances. If you can and their descendants are still them or indeed to chase “whatev- prove, historically I would be found in great numbers amongst Sladen Peltier at the Ottawa Memorial, November 11th, 2008. er origins” they had. Captives pleased to see your data, based our Mohawk brothers and sisters. from other tribes did the same on legitimate research. Please The couple were married and thing. The severity of the gauntlet provide reference number from stayed with their First Nation, as Honouring changed based on age, sex, con- the archives, or source material did some children, other married dition, etc. After the ceremonies from reputable sources. out of the Indian Nation. grandfather the individual was “adopted” into It is historically accurate to Now if the descendants of the “tribe”. This is important “into state that the captive children these captive children are not The MNO’s Katelin Peltier and she honoured her husbands the tribe”--not into a particular were viewed as First Nation peo- recognised what makes others her two young children became grandfather, David Peltier, of family but into the tribe. The ple, by the First Nation involved. think that they can claim to be part of a feature article in Le Wikwemikong, who fought in community must first accept the I also believe that if these captive Métis based on some so-called Droit when they attended the Second World War. His individual. This is my understand- children subsequently married traditional adoption. Their claim, Remembrance Day ceremonies brother, Leo, was a prisoner of ing on how it worked. fur traders, voyageurs, etc that in my view is without merit. I find in Ottawa. Katelin stressed the war. For years the family had their descendants should be it an insult to me and my Nation. important contributions of no news of him, but when the NO INDIVIDAL RIGHTS viewed as Métis. This was not the Aboriginal people to war efforts war finally ended they were Now, as an Aboriginal person in basis for my claim, nor the claim past and present. In particular reunited. 28 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Veterans

Remembrance Day • November 11th, 2008 Veteran Profile: A Time to Remember A Métis vet’s By SHAUN REDMOND an Forces personnel ument. I joined friends warriors. By day’s end, when I long family who have died in our who have yearly con- returned to the Aboriginal monu- ach November I am nation’s uniform may very ducted Remembrance cere- ment, I found that members of history of involved in numerous well have increased. monies at our national Canada’s Rangers had left their Remembrance events, Something we all pray monument, since it was tributes of Remembrance along military events to honour those won't happen. unveiled in 2001. I was so with a wreath placed by the Con- who “stood up” to pro- On November 11th very pleased, at the con- gress of Aboriginal Peoples, service tectE our people, our nation, our my day started early, clusion of the day’s which joined a wreath placed ear- freedom and our ways of life. I at a ceremony, con- events, to note others lier that day by the National Abo- By DONN FOWLER remember the sacrifices of those ducted at the had also recognised riginal Veterans Association. who died; those who served and National Aborigi- the sacrifices of Many individuals had also placed ar experiences can returned; and the families of nal Veterans Mon- Canada’s Aboriginal poppies and made offerings of often make an Aborigi- those brave people, who were tobacco and personal items to W nal veteran ask: “How also touched by the terrors of honour our fallen heroes. come I survived when most of war. I also reflect on all those I would like to thank the Métis my Aboriginal comrades did who lost their lives in the worlds’ Nation of Ontario for their long not?” Frankly, there is no satis- conflicts without consideration standing support of veterans’ factory answer to that question; for the colour of their uniforms, issues and for their continued one just lives with it. the flags they fought under, or show of respect, by annually plac- I am now an 83 year old whether they were combatants, ing wreaths at the National Ceno- WWII infantry war-service-relat- civilians, friends, allies or foes. taph in Ottawa and for their con- ed service-disability pensioner, On November 11th I was hon- tinued participation at cere- and more recently a member of oured to place a wreath at Cana- monies at the National Aboriginal NAVA (National Aboriginal Veter- da’s National War Monument and War Monument. These gestures ans Association), as well as a very honoured to join with Sena- are greatly appreciated. registered Métis Nation of tor Reta Gordon, representing Ontario citizen. I was born in the Métis Nation of Ontario, and —————————————— Otonabee Township of Peterbor- Clément Chartier, President of Capt. Shaun Redmond is a serv- ough County and later moved to the Métis National Council, in ing officer in the Canadian Kingston following five years paying our respects to Canada’s Forces (Reserves - Air), a former war service (1940-1945) over- war dead. This is a heavy respon- Infantry Officer and sometime seas. I am now a well-retired sibility, knowing that by next Regular Member and Peace Offi- veteran living in Brockville, year's ceremony there is a possi- left to right: Senator Gordon, Shaun Redmond and John Jewitt cer of the Royal Canadian Ontario. bility that the number of Canadi- (Ontario Rep - National Aboriginal Veterans Association) Mounted Police. Beginning with great grandfa- ther, Samuel Fowler, we males— in our time—became Canadian REMEMBRANCE DAY: SAULT STE. MARIE “warriors”, except for our sec- onded immigrant, John Fowler, Aboriginal Vets Honoured who was a “contractor of Pub- lick(sic) works” in Yorkshire but Métis veteran Donn Fowler takes part in Remembrance was asked to come to Canada about 1850 in order to rebuild Ceremonies held in the Senate Chamber in Ottawa the messy Cobourg and Peter- borough Railway (C&PR)--quite By DONN FOWLER another story. Samuel was a Fen- ian anti-Incursion veteran, a was asked to attend a Canadian soldier. November 6th Remembrance My late Métis grandfather and I ceremony in the Senate my late father were also war vet- Chamber in Ottawa as a repre- erans of Canada, as was my late sentative of the National Aborigi- brother, Karl Edmund Fowler, nal Veterans Association (NAVA). I M.M (b.1928-d.1980) who served met some military and political in Korea and who was named dignitaries as well as our own after the deceased “Brit hero”, Aboriginal First Nations friends Private Edmund John Fowler V.C. Willard Folz (left) and Brent who performed the native spiri- (b.1861-d.1926) of Colchester McHale on Remembrance tual activities. Essex, England. Edmund had Day 2008 We left Brockville at 05:45 served with “The Cameronians” hours and drove to Ottawa in a (Scottish Rifles) at Inhobane thick fog. I was accompanied by a Mountain, South Africa, where Sault Ste. Métis lady who, thankfully, acted later my grandfather Alfred Her- Marie Métis as my “caregiver”--as was specifi- bert Fowler (b. 1873-d.1948) cally required by the organising Capt. (Ret'd) Donald “Donn” Maxwell Fowler C.D. (left) with Chief of served in the South African honour host, Veterans Affairs Canada. Defence Staff for Canada, General “Walt” Natynczyk. (Boer) War and in the First World We veterans and our care- War Artillery. Korean War givers occupied the seats of the were available (and where a mul- and Métis”, but the Indian Act of My Métis father, Herbert various senators for that one titude of pictures were taken) Canada--past and present--should James Fowler, (b.1904-d.1961) Veteran occasion, but I neglected to iden- and brief discussions were the now be revised by a properly also served in the Second World tify the two senators whose seats order of the day. Thanks to my established and consultant War Artillery. Father was By ANNE TRUDEL we occupied for the ceremonies. charming Métis caregiver, Mrs. process such that a new and up- returned to Canada on the Hos- The formal process ended Wendy Kennedy of Brockville, I dated lawful instrument would be pital Ship “Lady Nelson” having On behalf of the Historic Sault around noon hour, but prior to was introduced to the new Chief created as the “Aboriginal and been badly injured in the UK. Ste. Marie Métis Council, Mr the impressive ceremonial events of Defence Staff (CDS) for Cana- Northern Affairs Act of Canada”. I served overseas from mid- and Mrs Willard Folz, Brent we “invitees” had arrived at the da, General “Walt” Natynczyk. I That major revision process, as 1941 to August 1945 as a private McHale and Anne Trudel Chateau Laurier for an 0700 also had a brief chat with the Min- proposed, must include compe- soldier of the 1st Battalion Stor- attended this year’s Remem- hours breakfast. Later we were ister of Veterans Affairs, the Hon- tent Aboriginal professionals such mont, Dundas and Glengarry brance Day ceremonies. transferred by bus to the parlia- ourable Greg Thompson. On that as First Nation lawyers, Aborigi- Highlander [CA(AF)] 9th Canadi- Brent McHale was given the ment building where we were occasion I referred him to a letter nal-minded ethno-historians, the an [Highland] Brigade 3rd Cana- honour of presenting a Métis soon processed through the I had sent to his office and which Chief of the Assembly of First dian [Assault] Division, through- sash as a gift from the Coun- security screening system, follow- he had kindly sent along to Nations (AFN), a representative of out Normandy, France, Belgium, cil to Mr. Folz, a veteran of the ing which we were escorted to “Chuck” Strahl, Minister of Indian the Métis National Council Holland and Germany--just like Korean War. the hallowed Senate Chamber and Northern Affairs, for atten- (MNC), as well as a representative thousands of other Anglo-Celts To all of the veterans in our and invited to take one of the tion, but I have yet to hear from of the Government of Nunavut. and Aboriginal Canadian soldiers area, we thank you for your seats of the absent senators. Mr. Strahl. in the Second World War units. dedication and ask that you Following the ceremonies-- The essence of that first letter For more about Capt. (Ret’d) All of which surrounds a discov- contact your local councils so which were extremely touching concerned the fact that the Cana- Fowler’s family and military his- ery in 1950 which motivated me that we may gather names for and heart-warming-- we collected dian Constitution of 1982 defines tory see sidebar “A Métis Vet’s to seek out my then unknown future events. in the lobby where refreshments “Aboriginals” as: “Indians, Inuit, Family History of Service”. genealogical “roots”. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 29 Arts & Culture Riel poems and other artefacts CANADIAN ABORIGINAL MUSIC AWARDS: returned to Manitoba The CAMAs n the days leading up to his Canada, a local foundation and a execution 123 years ago, Métis businessman, Chartrand he tenth annual Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards I Louis Riel wrote four also successfully bid on one of (CAMA) took place on November 28th, 2008. These poems in English. He wrote two rare portraits, a photograph awards honour the premiere musical artists of the them in a folio that had been showing Riel in his 30s. Canadian Aboriginal community, and this year, given to him by one of his jailers. The poems, along with a rare T one of our own was among the winners. Alyssa The poems came to light after portrait of Riel, will join other Delbaere-Sawchuk, cap- being held by descendants of artefacts—including Riel's eye- tured the Best Fiddle and CAMA-winning North West Mounted Police glasses, his Métis sash and even Best Instrumental Album country music artist Const. Robert Hobbs, who gave his moustache (cut off by a jail- awards for her CD, Omeig- Cyrstal Shawanda the Métis leader the writing pad er)—in the St. Boniface Histori- wessi Reel Métis: A Tribute hails from in his jail cell shortly before Riel's cal Museum. Chartrand said, “I to Walter Flett. I had the Wikwemikong execution for treason. In return, believe they belong to Manito- distinct pleasure of review- Riel gave the poems to Hobbs as ba”. ing this CD for the Voyageur a year ago and it a gift. One day, the MMF hopes to really is a winner. The hand-written poems make the poems the centrepiece Three other artists were double winners: were bought at auction by Mani- in a Métis museum in Winnipeg. Eagle and Hawk, who snagged Best Rock toba Métis Federation (MMF) The man who was hung as a Album and Best Group or Duo; Tanya President, David Chartrand for traitor has always been a hero to Tagaq for Best Female Traditional and $27,000. No doubt Riel would Louis Riel wrote four poems the Métis, and today, most Cana- Best Album Design; and Mitch have been amazed! With finan- in English while in prison in dians recognise him as an heroic Daigneault who took Best Male cial support from the Province of Regina, SK in the days before patriot, founder of Manitoba and Artist and Best Songwriter. Manitoba, the National Bank of his execution in 1885. a Father of Confederation. The evening's big winner of five awards was Crystal Shawanda who won every award she was nominated for, including Best Female Artist, Best Single, Best Video, Best Country Album, and Album of the Year. The star-studded CAMA gala evening also fea- tured performances by top Aboriginal musicians, including 7th Generation, Christa Couture, North- ern Cree, Stevie Salas, and the legendary Buffy Sainte-Marie, who was also recognised with the Life- time Contribution to Aboriginal Music honour.

Canadian Aboriginal Music Award winners 2008:

Best Female Artist Best Television Program/Special Crystal Shawanda Winston Wuttunee Dawn of a New Day Kitohcikew “one who makes music” • • Best Female Traditional Best Traditional Flute Anne Trudel (far left), Senator Brenda Powley (far right) and members of the Region 4 Métis Dance Tanya Tagaq Dallas Arcand Auk-Blood Picking Sweetgrass Troupe meet gifted fiddler Sierra Noble at Algoma School Board’s Aboriginal Symposium. • • Best Male Artist Best Blues Album Mitch Daigneault Te xas Meltdown Driving All Night Feel The Heat Métis Dance Club jigs to • • Best Group or Duo Best Pow Wow Album Contemporary Eagle & Hawk Northern Cree Sirensong Red Rock the fiddle of Sierra Noble • • Best Rock Album Best Music Video By Neil Trudel Catholic School Board. Both Métis can a dance outfit Eagle & Hawk Crystal Shawanda school boards granted special become”? Sirensong You Can Let Go permission to the dancers to Sierra commented on how • • ierra Noble a talented participate in the Aboriginal well the Youth Dance Troupe Best Song Single Best Rap or Hip Hop Album Crystal Shawanda 7th Generation world renowned Métis Symposium. danced to her music and also You Can Let Go Self Titled Sfiddle artist and an Abo- Representing both the local said that she hadn’t seen too • • riginal Music Award recipient Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis many performances of the Duck Best Fiddle Album Best Country Album performed brilliantly with her Council and the North Shore Dance, a complex dance that Alyssa Delbaere-Sawchuk Crystal Shawanda Métis fiddling and singing at the Métis Council, the Youth Dance mimics the dips and dives of the Omeigwessi Reel Métis: A Tribute To Walter Flett Dawn of a New Day Kiwanis Community Theatre in Troupe travels to many other duck and the infinity sign. Sierra • • Sault Ste Marie on May 07, 2008. venues within the Algoma Dis- also told the audience of the ori- Best Instrumental Album Best Original Score Theatre/Dance/ Film Alyssa Delbaere-Sawchuk Derek Miller trict. The dancers live within the gins of the Broom Dance and Sierra was accompanied by gui- Omeigwessi Reel Métis: A Tribute To Walter Flett Good Looking tarist Patrick and together they communities of Bruce Mines, answered general questions. • • performed two back to back Desbarats, Echo Bay, Thessalon, Both concerts received good Best International Album Best Pow Wow Album Traditional concerts of Métis music for the and Sault Ste. Marie. Accompa- media coverage due to the large Stevie Salas Whitefish Bay Singers kick off of the Algoma District nied by Senator Brenda Powley, numbers of attendees. Sierra Be What It Is Oshke Ye II School Board’s Aboriginal Sym- leader Anne Trudel previously appeared • • posium. All the high school and and assistant leader in this area at Fort St. Best Folk Album Best Hand Drum Album Christa Couture Northern Cree & Friends elementary students (grade 6 Jeri Powley, the Joseph at the 13th The Wedding Singer & the Undertaker Dancin' Til Sunrise and up) were bussed in for both troupe had a special Annual General • • concerts from as far away as time backstage meet- Assembly hosted by Best Radio Program Best Album of the Year Horne Payne and Elliot Lake ing and talking to the Historic Sault Ste Ray St. Germain Crystal Shawanda (over three hours one way). Sierra and getting Marie Métis Council. The Métis Hour Dawn of a New Day A special appearance was together for group Currently the • • Best Album Design Best Rap/Hip Hop Music Video made by 15 members of the photo session with Region 4 Métis Dance Tanya Tagaq Josh Hill Youth Dance Troupe from the her. Everyone was Club is on hold while Auk-Blood Chief - Big Boi Boppin Métis Dance Club. The Youth very excited to meet the Sault Métis Cen- • • Dance Troupe performed three Sierra and as a result all of them tre, 26 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Best Producer/Engineer Keeper of Traditions Award Métis dances: the Broom Dance; wanted her autograph. One girl Marie is under renovations. For Fara Palmer & Peter Kilgour Terri-Lynn Williams-Davidson Duck Dance; and, the Butterfly who had no paper available had more photos and timeline of the • • Dance. Sierra Noble autograph the many performances of the Youth Best Songwriter Lifetime Contribution Award Mitch Daigneault Buffy Sainte-Marie Dance Troupe visit. The Youth Dance Troupe con- white top of her Métis costume. Driving All Night - Letters sisted of students from both the Her mother was surprised at this • Algoma District School Board course of action but as the dance Contact: Music Industry Award and the Huron Superior District leader said, “how much more www.members.shaw.ca/mno-ssm/dance Bruce Ruddell 30 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Artists’ Collective receive award from City of Toronto: MÉTIS ARTISTS HONOURED

By VIRGINIA BARTER

n November 27, the 2008 ACCESS, EQUITY & HUMAN RIGHTS AWARD for Aboriginal Affairs was bestowedO upon the Métis Artists’ Collective by Mayor David Miller of the City of Toronto in front of a crowd of several hundred peo- ple and media in the Toronto City Hall Council Chambers. Merella Fernandez of CityTV hosted the prestigious ceremony marking Human Rights Day and the 60th Anniversary of the UN Declara- tion of Human Rights. These awards honour individ- uals or groups for their ongoing efforts to make Toronto a city where everyone can participate fully in social, cultural, economic, recreational and political life. Sev- eral individual community lead- ers and groups received awards under categories for Race Rela- tions, Disability Access, Status of Women, and Pride. The Aboriginal Affairs Award left to right: Bernard Leroux, MAC President; Councillor Kyle Rae, City of Toronto; Virginia Barter, MAC Director; Mayor David Miller, honours the volunteer contribu- City of Toronto; Susan Lyndon, MAC Education Advisor; Karen Drake, MAC Director; Bonny Cann, MAC Founding Director; Krista tions of those--persons or organi- Delbaere, Founding Director. PHOTO: Jocelyn Richards, City of Toronto sations--whose efforts have made a significant or ongoing contribu- (MAC) was recognised for its Métis brothers and sisters, as the City of Toronto and throughout tion towards improving the qual- efforts to nurture talent, and for IT WAS MY applause of the audience raised the province.” ity of life for the Aboriginal com- promoting and embracing the PROFOUND HONOUR up and engulfed our hearts. The The Aboriginal Affairs Award, munity in Toronto. These contri- bilingual and bicultural heritage TO STAND WITH fact that we have been recog- was also presented to Algonquin butions include services or advo- of the Métis community and its MY MÉTIS BROTHERS nised by the city amongst a group playwright Yvette Nolan for her cacy work on issues such as contribution to Aboriginal arts. AND SISTERS, of several other distinguished outstanding efforts to eliminate health, shelter work, street work, “This was one of the proudest AS THE APPLAUSE community members makes this hatred, racism and homophobia governance and self-determina- moments I have ever experi- OF THE AUDIENCE award an especially important through theatre productions, as tion, human rights or cultural enced,” said Bernard Leroux, RAISED UP AND one, one which we ALL can share well as her ongoing support and activities. President of MAC. “It was my pro- ENGULFED OUR and be proud of in raising the encouragement for young Abo- The Métis Artists’ Collective found honour to stand with my HEARTS. awareness of Métis culture in the riginal artists.

ABOUT THE MÉTIS ARTISTS' COLLECTIVE:

he Métis Artists' Collective nal culture. The festival showcas- and activities held on Kids' Day. young Aboriginal fiddlers, to pass of volunteers, the Métis Artists' T (MAC) is a non-profit group es traditional and contemporary MAC has spearheaded a num- on the traditional style of fiddling Collective has been working tire- of 50 Aboriginal musicians, writ- Aboriginal art forms and initia- ber of initiatives: to the younger generation; lessly to increase knowledge and ers, filmmakers, dancers, and tives, such as Métis fiddling and “Defining Aboriginal” - a “Memories Muse” - a group awareness of Métis heritage and visual and media artists who jigging, First Nation drumming, contemporary arts exhibit explor- exhibit of multi-media work by traditions. At the founding meet- stage events in Toronto that have Inuit throat singing, genealogical ing issues of Aboriginal identity, the members of the MAC which ing in 2003, it was agreed that the raised awareness of their culture and historical presentations, visu- held at Toronto City Hall in cele- was presented at locations inspiration for the Collective's and nurtured emerging talent al arts, new digital media, multi- bration of National Aboriginal throughout Toronto in 2007/08. vision would be drawn from along the way. media, film, television, and per- Day, June 21, 2008; The Abstract Louis Riel - a Louis Riel's stirring prophecy: For the past five years, MAC formance arts. It even offers “Fiddle Stories” - a project 20-panel travelling cultural mon- “My people will sleep for one has presented the annual Métis youth an opportunity to learn that brought together renowned tage that depicts the flash points hundred years. When they awak- Arts Festival, a celebration of about Aboriginal culture with a Aboriginal elder fiddlers from in the life of Louis Riel. en, it will be the artists who give Métis artistic talent and Aborigi- wide variety of kid-friendly games across Canada with talented Driven entirely by the efforts them back their spirit.”

A VOYAGEUR READER GIVES CANADA’S FIRST PRIME MINISTER A POSTHUMOUS EARFUL:

eventually was made--by a better- My paternal ancestors knew him Dear John, meaning and less “MEAN” Con- when he lived next door to them servative government than that on Rideau Street in Kingston; This letter, ostensibly addressed to Sir John A, was written in which you and a host of others they also knew Donald Alexan- response to a survey conducted by the Dominion Institute like you chose to pay homage to der Smith when he was with indicating that two people in five did not know that Sir John A. on Macdonald's “Dominion” Day, the Hudson's Bay Compa- Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada July 1st 1867--a facade of railway ny and later when Smith magnates called, “The Fathers had become Macdonald’s Sir John, en gravé Aboriginal Northwest Territory of... what was it? Oh, yes! “Con- nemesis in the House of In case you don't know it now, (now Manitoba) from your federation”-- not “Coalition”. Commons. you were responsible for the mur- encroachment and your need for If you dig him up in Kingston's The Canadian Aborigi- der--yes, the murder--of a man a railway to satisfy what was to Cataraqui Cemetery, you can take nals are much more sophisti- who was merely trying to protect become British Columbia. The him home, costume and all, as a cated today--with their own his and others’ Aboriginal very least you could have done souvenir; otherwise, do hug his lawyers, accountants, politicians rights, which were granted would have been to make a bronze effigy in Macdonald Park, and health professionals, to say by Queen Victoria and fair agreement--financial- Kingston, Ontario. That too will the least--and they are doing a mandated in her extant ly, socially and economi- be quite a stone-cold item, just as fine job of successfully negotiat- 1763 Royal Proclamation, cally. The provisional he was, in his own misguided, ing and achieving their all of which you and your government of the Métis greedy, power-hungry and inebri- rights, thanks to today's ilk chose to ignore. leader could have been ated days. He helped to steal a governments which are That good man's a helpful partner. But continent, and of course he was more concerned and suc- life was in peril you were long never alone in doing so. He had cessful than yours. simply because dead before an help from the Spanish, the Letters that appear in this section are nei- ther the thoughts of the MNO nor the he chose to apology could French, the English, and the A Proud Métis, Métis Voyageur but rather, of the individuals defend his be made--as it other Europeans who came later. Donn Fowler writing them. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 31 MÉTIS ARTIST/ENTREPRENEURS: Saul calls Canada a “Métis civilization”

“Any Canadian reading the book, or learning about its content, will think of Canada differently.” – Haroon Siddiqui, Toronto Star

A FAIR COUNTRY: TELLING TRUTHS ABOUT CANADA by John Ralston Saul www.penguin.ca In this startlingly original vision of Canada, John Ralston Saul unveils three founding myths. Saul argues that the famous “peace, order, and good government” that supposedly defines Canada is a distortion of the country’s true nature. Every single document before the BNA Act, he points out, used the phrase “peace, welfare, and good government,” demonstrating that the well-being of its citizenry was paramount. He also argues that Canada is a Métis nation, heavily influenced left to right: Andrew Edgerton; Susan Lecompte and Don Dupuis Jr. and shaped by aboriginal ideas: that Canada has an increasingly egalitarianism, a proper balance ineffective elite, a colonial non- between individual and group, and intellectual business elite that does- a penchant for negotiation over n’t believe in Canada. It is critical violence are all aboriginal values that we recognise these aspects of Brother/sister team up that Canada absorbed. Another the country in order to rethink its to create kids’ books obstacle to progress, Saul argues, is future. (www.johnralstonsaul.com) By Susan Lecompte Greek, and Spanish. needs: Living, Loving and Laugh- NATIONAL GALLERY OF CANADA Susan and Don explain: “Our ter. story revolves around our main Susan and Don have teamed In 1986 the National Gallery made its first purchase of a contem- porary artwork from a First Nations’ artist--Carl Beam’s The étis citizens, Susan character, eight-year old Donny, up with illustrator Andrew Edger- North American Iceberg (1985). This was the precursor for a Lecompte and Don who encounters many cultures in ton. Andrew was born and raised new relationship with Indigenous Art, forged and fortified with Dupuis Jr., grew up in his new surroundings after mov- in Ottawa, Ontario. With a Mas- an active program of exhibiting and collecting that speaks to Hanmer, Ontario, in the ing from the only home he has ters in mechanical engineering, the tremendous importance of Indigenous art in Canada. M Sudbury region, as sis- every known. Our book teaches he started a small design and ter and brother. Their parents, life lessons on how to cope with manufacturing company which ABOUT THE CURATOR: Greg Hill is a Mohawk Don Sr. and Gertrude Dupuis still change, and the importance of he still runs. He multi-tasks work of the Six Nations of the Grand River Territory and reside in Hanmer. Susan and Don the family dynamics to help this and illustrating with DJing and is an artist in his own right. His curatorial experi- are promoting the publication of happen. The introduction of mul- extreme sports. ence spans 12 years and he has worked both as their first children's book, titled: In the second book of the an independent curator as well as with the Canadian Museum of Civilisation. He joined “Donny's 8-Day trip Around the “I WAS REALLY series, Donny's First Hat Trick, World”. They have just complet- set to be released in December, the NGC in 2000. In collaboration with ed venues in Ottawa, Kingston, IMPRESSED WITH 2008, the main character, Donny the gallery’s Deputy Director and Chief Curator, he is also Newmarket, and Sudbury. YOUR BOOK. Jackman, is ready for the new responsible for the complete Susan Lecompte currently IT IS BRIGHT AND hockey season. His new adven- care of the collection of works as a paediatric nurse in INFORMATIVE, ture introduces him to goal set- AND I THINK ALL Indigenous Art. This includes Ottawa. She is a former figure ting, hard work, teamwork, First Nations, Métis and Inuit skating coach, who has instruct- CHILDREN WILL sportsmanship and achievement. Art emphasising contempo- ed children and adults of all ages ENJOY READING His friends Santiago, Litsa (only rary art from the 1980s to the for 27 years. She lives in Rock- AND LEARNING girl on the hockey team) and present day. land, Ontario, with her husband FROM IT.” Marie-Claire (figure skater) join Denis, and has two grown daugh- — Rita Butt, Author/Columnist him in this new novel where their CURRENT INDIGENOUS EXHIBITIONS ON AT THE NGC: ters, Jennifer and Emily. York Regional Newspaper escapades lead them to believing Don Dupuis Jr. works in the in themselves and never giving automotive industry in Rich- ticultural environments teaches up. mond Hill, Ontario. He was an acceptance and respect for the These books are published active athlete during his youth beliefs and lifestyles of people in with Booksurge Publishing, and took part in many sports, our own neighbourhoods. Fur- South Carolina, USA. You can such as hockey, baseball, basket- thermore, this novel provides a order through amazon.com, alib- ball, and football. He also had the means to sensitise children and ris.com, abebooks.com, or by High-def Inuit Storytelling Indigenous Art Collection opportunity to work with chil- parents alike to the diversity of calling Travis Craine, publishing UNTIL SPRING 2009 ONGOING dren as a coach and trainer in cultures and awareness of cultur- consultant toll free at 1-866-308- These galleries present a selection The Indigenous art collection com- hockey and baseball. Don resides al practices, traditions and lan- 6235 ext.5142. of videos produced by Isuma prises works by Indigenous artists in Newmarket, Ontario with his guages that paint the fabric of (“thinking”) productions and Arnait from Canada and around the wife Allyson, and their two dogs our own social and (“women’s”) video productions. world. Many works demonstrate Hercules and Apollo. political communities. Based in Igloolik, Nunavut, Isuma ongoing links to ancestral visual tra- Donny's 8-Day Trip Around We have dedicated our and the women’s collective, Arnait ditions as they engage in the the World is a book that is geared first book to the 'Little are the first-ever independent Inuit social/political discourses that inform to readers from 4-12 years of age. Kid in All of Us!” In the video production companies. much of the art produced today. The main character, eight-year- busy society of today, old Donny Jackman, is leaving we forget three basic Steeling the Gaze: Portraits Back to the Beginning: the only home he has by Aboriginal Artists Rethinking Abstraction from ever known. Who 31 OCT 2008 – 22 MAR 2009 an Indigenous Perspective knows what adventures This group exhibition, drawn from 23 OCT 2008 – FEB 2009 are in store for him, as the collections of the Canadian Although Aboriginal symbolism in he moves three hours Museum of Contemporary Pho- the work of non-Aboriginal mod- south of Shoniker tography and the National Gallery ernist artists is well documented, County? Journal in of Canada, explores representa- the history of Aboriginal artists hand, he documents his tions of Aboriginal people by Abo- working in abstraction is less well discoveries, as he meets riginal artists. known. new friends on his jour- ney around the world in You can visit the authors on eight days. Donny is Facebook at the following sites: Information: 613-990-1985 / 1-800-319-ARTS www.gallery.ca introduced to the fol- Groups: Donny's 8-Day Trip The National Gallery of Canada is open Tuesday to Sunday 10 AM to 5PM. lowing cultures: Cree, Around the World, Donny's First Thursdays until 8PM. Admission fees apply. Free admission to the NGC collection on French, Italian, Japan- Hat Trick. Fan Page: Susan Thursdays after 5PM. Free admission for children under 12 and NGC Members. ese, Irish, German, Lecompte and Don Dupuis Jr. 32 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Health

NEW MNO STAFF Community Wellness Worker | Hamilton FOND FAREWELL: Reflections on Community Health by Sandra Morgan feel disconnected socially, espe- cially some of our older popula- tion. It’s important to be sensitive t’s another year--2009! It is to this population in the sense hard to believe how quick- that there are challenges people ly time slips away. I recent- face as they age, and enter a new ly came on board with the phase of their lives. Not only can Welcome Métis Nation of Ontario, in this be an emotional time, but IAugust, 2008, as the Community adjusting to an urban setting can Outgoing MNO Director of Health Bobbie Burns. Back, Wellness Coordinator for the be a challenge in itself. It can be Hamilton office. challenging because many have Donna Since then, our department lived in a smaller rural communi- BOBBIE BURNS: has held a number of events and ty but have relocated to a larger by Doug Wilson workshops, including: two prop- urban area because of health and er nutrition workshops; a prob- other reasons. “Energy, love of life and t is a pleasure to announce lem gambling workshop; dia- As a Community Wellness that Donna Lyons has betes lunch and learn workshop; Coordinator one of my goals is to inspiration” will be missed Ireturned to the MNO and is a harvest meal gathering; mental help this population and others now Director of Health. health focus circles; and a service to make this transition as by Doug Wilson negotiations for Hospital for Donna Lyons had previously provider gathering. smoothly as possible. This can be Sick Children to give us an held the position of Métis Health I especially want to tell you done by bringing our services of t is with mixed emotions avenue for FASD/E assess- Human Resources Coordinator at about the “harvest meal gather- health and wellness to them and that the following ments. She was a research the MNO. From there, she moved ing”, which was held at the by informing them of other serv- I announcement is present- partner with Toronto’s St. to serve as Executive Director at Native Urban Senior’s ices available within ed. Effective December 8, Michael’s hospital, Dr. Janet Odawa Native Friendship Centre. Apartment Complex. the city. This can help 2008, Bobbie Burns has left Smiley, “Our Health Counts;” Donna is currently working on The menu consisted to connect people the MNO. Queen’s University and MNO her Masters in Public Health of moose meat, wild with the Métis and Since December 1, 2005, “Baseline Population Health degree and a diploma in Health rice, corn soup and SOME OF Aboriginal community Bobbie Burns has been an Data Specific to Mental Policy and Research from Lake- vegetables. The ten- THEM STAYED at large. This is espe- integral member of our Health.” Bobbie has also been head University, and holds a ants thoroughly ACTIVE cially important to the Health Branch team. From negotiating with Institute for degree in Business Administra- enjoyed the gathering HUNTING elders because they her first day as Primary Health Clinical Evaluative Sciences to tion (Major in Human and certainly appreci- AND FISHING are men and women Care Manager, Bobbie showed continue our diabetes surveil- Resources). She has been a Direc- ated the moose meat WHILE ALSO who at one time were her commitment to the lance. Bobbie has shared many tor at the First Nations Centre of which was smothered PROVIDING active community Branch and to the Nation. of her experiences as a world the National Aboriginal Health in onions and gravy. I FOR THEIR members. Some of New initiatives were sought traveller, and was asked by the Organization, served six years as thought a menu which FAMILIES. them stayed active and implemented. The value MNO executive to help Director of the Aboriginal included moose meat hunting and fishing of the Telehealth has been Guatemalan people to develop Recruitment Coordination Office, would be special to while also providing appreciated and its usefulness primary health care services. and worked as Sustainable Eco- this group because for their families. This to all branches continues to We will all miss seeing Bob- nomic Development Officer with many of them have not had a tra- meant that these people were grow. Bobbie has done a bie in the office. Above all, Mississaugas of the New Credit ditional meal for quite sometime. physically active and got regular great job mentoring her staff, we’ll miss her sense of First Nation, and as an External This meal was certainly the topic exercise by doing what they and has been a fine example humour, positive energy and Delivery Officer/Field Officer with of conversation around the din- enjoyed. of standards, ethics and dedi- unceasing “joy of everything.” Nishnawbe Aski Development ner table, which led to a wonder- As one who promotes health cation. In May, 2008, when We’ll miss the amusing stories Fund in Thunder Bay and as a ful time of reminiscing. Sharing and wellness, it is my passion to asked to assume the position of her animals and her per- Business Development Officer stories over dinner helped some promote an active and healthy of Director of Health, Bobbie sonal farming adventures, with Aboriginal Business Canada people remember the days when lifestyle in a balanced way that willingly took on the task and especially ones involving in Toronto. they had family dinners with might help encourage one to her services have been of haylofts. Staff learned a new Donna has served as Chair of loved ones. It was when times have a zest for life. great value. meaning for “dedication” the Thunder Bay Physician seemed simpler and family made I especially want to impart Bobbie has forged ahead when Bobbie arrived at work Recruitment and Retention time to gather at suppertime to strength and encouragement to seeking funding for our each day, with her usual Council; Member of the Steering share good conversation and our elders who have impacted all planned Mobile Units. She has bright smile, and casts on Committee that oversaw the posi- laughter. of us in some way, and have increased MNO involvement in each wrist along with other tion of Family Physician, Recruit- This occasion was a perfect encouraged us to run with pur- health-related research. Bob- aches and pains. ment Specialist, Director with time to promote social interaction pose and the vision of respect bie has complemented the We have been privileged to North Superior Training Board; which is one of my goals as a Com- and self-care. MNO profile on various AHWS have her share with us her member of the Aboriginal Man- munity Wellness Coordinator. boards, and Noojimawin energy, love of life, sincerity, agement Council at Lakehead With every event planned, the Sandra Morgan is the Commu- Health Authority. She was a wealth of knowledge, and University and was AMC repre- goal is to promote health educa- nity Wellness Coordinator in the key player in the MNO provi- inspiration. Please join me in sentative for Northern Ontario tion and social interaction. Some MNO’s office in Hamilton, ON. dence mental health services, wishing Bobbie all the best in School of Medicine as well as a community members sometimes and has been involved with her next adventure. Board Member of Anishnawbe Mushkiki Aboriginal Health Cen- tre and the Two Rivers Communi- Attention Métis students enrolled in health careers ty Development Corporation, Six in the 2008/2009 academic year: Nations/New Credit Community Futures Committee. SPECIAL ONE TIME Donna’s vast experience and knowledge in the health field and MÉTIS HEALTH CAREERS aboriginal concerns is integral to this position. Donna may be con- BURSARY AWARDS tacted at: Deadline to apply to is FEBRUARY 13, 2009

Donna Lyons National Definition of Métis: “Métis means a person who self-identifies as Director of Health Métis, is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, is of Historic Métis ances- 500 Old St. Patrick Street try, and is accepted by the Métis Nation. Ottawa, Ontario K1N 9G4 • Program eligibility criteria is available in the application package Tel: 613-798-1488, xt129 • Previous 2008-2009 recipients are eligible to apply [email protected] • Students defined as Métis by the Métis National Council definition are eligible to apply Please join me in welcoming If you have questions, contact the Education Department of National Aboriginal Donna Lyons as Director of Achievement Foundation: Tel: 1.800.329.9780 email: [email protected] Health at the MNO. January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 33 ABORIGINAL RESPONSIBLE GAMBLING | STRAIGHT FACTS Meet the Notorious “One-armed Bandit” By Glen Lipinski a nickel and pull a lever, which tickets. The machine then is acti- jackpot is to play the maximum would spin the drums and the vated by means of a lever or but- number of coins (usually three, ne of our more popular card they held, the player would “REMEMBER, ton or touch screen on its face. sometimes four, or even five coins forms of gambling these then hope for a good poker hand. ALL SLOT The game does not normally per spin). With video slots, the days is casino gambling There was no direct pay-out mech- MACHINES ARE involve skill; it is strictly a game of fixed pay-out values are multiplied and one of the more popu- anism; so a pair of kings, for exam- chance. by the number of coins per line lar choices of games to play ple, might get the player a free DESIGNED TO The object of the game, when that is being bet. In other words: while in the casino is the beer; whereas a royal flush could MAKE MONEY playing “slots” is to win money on a reel slot, it is to the player's Oslot machine. pay for cigars and drinks. To make from the machine. The game usu- advantage to play with the maxi- FOR THE I am certain that a good number the odds better for the house two HOUSE. ally involves matching symbols, mum number of coins available. of Métis people like to play “the cards were typically removed from either on mechanical reels that Larger casinos offer slot slots”, so I thought a few words on the deck. The drums could also be THE WHEELS spin and stop to reveal one or sev- machines with denominations slot machines, what they are, re-arranged to further reduce a ON THE SLOT eral symbols, or on a video screen. from $.01 (penny slots) all the way where they came from and how player’s chance of winning. MACHINE SPIN The symbols are usually brightly up to $100 or more per credit. they work would be appropriate. The machine that was termed RANDOMLY. coloured and easily recognisable, Large denomination slot machines A slot machine is a casino gam- “the first one-armed bandit” was THE LONGER such as images of fruits, and sim- are usually cordoned off from the bling machine with three or more invented in 1887 by Charles Fey of ple shapes such as bells, dia- rest of the casino into a “High reels which spin when a button is San Francisco, California. Fey’s YOU PLAY, THE monds, or hearts. Limit” area. pushed. Slots are also known as design was a much simpler auto- MORE LIKELY Most games have a variety of Remember, all slot machines “one-armed bandits” because slot matic mechanism than the poker IT IS YOU WILL winning combinations of symbols, are designed to make money for machines were originally operated machine designed by Sittman and LOSE!” often posted on the face of the the house. The wheels on the slot by a lever on the side of the Pitt. Fey’s machine had three spin- machine. If a player matches a machine spin randomly. The machine (the one arm) instead of ning wheels containing a total combination according to the longer you play, the more likely it a button on the front panel, and of five symbols--horseshoes, rules of the game, the slot is you will lose! because of their ability to leave the diamonds, spades, hearts and machine pays the player As always, gambling in any form gamer penniless. Many modern a Liberty Bell, which also gave cash or some other sort of can be fun and entertaining if done machines still have a legacy lever the machine its name. value, such as extra games. responsibly. Please remember the in addition to the button. Another early machine gave Becoming more popular following points the next time you Slot machines include a curren- out winnings in the form of these days are the multi-line are at the casino playing slots. cy detector that validates the coin fruit flavoured chewing gum slots. These slots have more or money inserted to play. The with pictures of the flavours as than one pay line. Reel slots • Only gamble with money you machine pays off based on pat- symbols on the reels. The pop- commonly have three or five can afford to lose. terns of symbols visible on the ular cherry and melon symbols pay lines, while video slots • Set a time limit. front of the machine when it were derived from this have 9, 15, 25, or even 100 • Set a money limit. stops. Modern computer technol- machine. The now famous bar different pay lines. Video • Don’t gamble if you are upset ogy has resulted in many varia- symbol was derived from an slots are themed slots, or depressed. tions on the slot machine concept. early logo of the Bell-Fruit with graphics and music • Don’t gamble with borrowed Slot machines are the most popu- Gum Company. based on popular enter- money. (including credit cards) lar gambling method in casinos In 1964 Bally developed tainers or TV programs like and constitute about 70% of the the first fully electromechani- the “Addams Family”, “I For assistance or more informa- average casino’s income. Unfortu- cal slot machine called Dream of Jeanie” or “The tion on Responsible Gambling you nately 30% of these profits come “Money Honey”. The new Munsters”. Most accept can contact any one of your local from problem gamblers. electromechanical approach variable amounts of credit MNO Health Branch Offices, the In 1891 Sittman and Pitt of allowed the Money Honey to to play with one to five Addictions Wellness Co-ordinator Brooklyn New York developed a be the first slot machine with credits per line being typi- in Welland or the MNO Ottawa gambling machine which was a a bottomless hopper and cal. The higher the Office at 1-800-263-4889 and ask precursor to the modern slot automatic pay-out; up to 500 amount bet, the higher the for Health Services. machine. The early machine con- coins could be paid out with- pay-out will be. tained five drums holding a total of out the help of an attendant. One of the main differ- Glen Lipinski 50 card faces and was based on A person playing a slot ences between video slots Addictions Wellness Coordinator poker. The machine proved machine purchases the right and reel slots is in the way 20 Division St., Welland, ON extremely popular and soon many to play by inserting coins, pay-outs are calculated. Tel: 905-714-9864 bars in the city had one or more of cash, or in newer machines With reel slots, the only [email protected] the machines. Players would insert tickets or bar coded paper way to win the maximum

MNO HEALTH BRANCH NEWS | TIMMINS After a great year MNO-Timmins looks forward to ‘09

By Timmins Health Staff year end celebration with a Hawaiian theme. ello to our Métis brothers At the time of this article a H and sisters! We have had a Christmas dinner has been great year participating in both planned for the Timmins family in-door and outdoor activities that includes games, arts and with our local citizens. All events crafts and a dinner to celebrate were related to healthy choices our blessings during the past year. and obviously enjoyed by all age We hope you all had a happy groups who participated in good and safe holiday. numbers. In the new year the Timmins Our walking program was the Health Team has booked a hall on envy of other agencies as the a weekly basis where program number of steps achieved was services and family events can be well over 800,000 by the fall. (The enjoyed by young and old. winter mall walks have just begun For details please call the Tim- in keeping up the momentum). mins office at 705-264-3939. The health team also enjoyed seeing all the happy faces at the Timmins Health Branch Workers Twin Lake Family Park where, of Louise Cloutier, LTC course, the water slides were the Jean McAllister, AHBHC highlight of the day. Jackie Noble-Chow, AHWS We ended the summer with a Richard Aubin, AHBHC ALOHA! Timmins Health workers and friends enjoyed a great luau this past summer. 34 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 REFLECTIONS ON COMMUNTY WELLNESS: Truth is truth

FROM PAGE 22

RESISTING THE tinuing today. Our elders tell us that the adoption eras and the 60s scoop are an extension of the residential school sys- tem. Our elders also tell us that SIREN’S SONG the largest scoop of Aboriginal children by the CAS took place REGARDLESS in the 60s--at the time the resi- by Jason Jamieson OF MOTIVE, practices have facilitated a strong bond dential schools were beginning WE ARE SUBJECTED amongst Métis people. We are a part of each to close. Let me begin by apologising in advance to any other’s heritage and future. Sadly, not every- In 1964, at eight years old, I like-minded people reading this; I am about TO A BARRAGE OF one shares our pride of culture. was removed from the village to infect your mind’s ear with a terribly repet- MESSAGES THAT Have you ever talked to someone about where we lived and brought to itive song. I’ve been listening to the radio PROMOTE SOME- Métis heritage, only to have them throw a the city. I did seven and a half today instead of my iPod (mistake number THING OR OTHER request for justification back at you? I have. It years with the CAS. During this one) and this morning that song “The Look” ON A DAILY BASIS. happens often. “You’re Métis? How? You time I lived in eight foster by Roxette came on. I didn’t shut the radio off I FIND THIS TRUE don’t look Native.” “We require further docu- homes, a group home, and an (mistake number two). Far be it from me to IN REGARDS TO MY mentation to process your application for orphanage. I have heard many pass judgement on anyone’s musical talents; I PHYSICAL HEALTH, Aboriginal funding.” “Don’t you mean you’re people who have not lived this don’t think it is necessarily a bad song, just an just non-status?” “So you’re just an Indian experience say that the resi- evilly repetitive one. It is now well past 2:00 OBVIOUSLY, BUT IT Wannabe?” “You’re only half-Métis at best.” dential school system and the P.M. and my head is still spinning with “…na- ALSO RESONATES Do any of these ring a bell for you? It all foster care system were not na-na-na-na … na-na-na-na-na .... she’s got STRONGLY FOR ME comes down to the same key message, mar- connected as the foster care the look…” ON A SPIRITUAL keted to us repeatedly: “PROVE IT. Prove your system in the 60s did not con- In the first place, it is quite wrong that I LEVEL. culture is real and important. I don’t believe fine Aboriginal children. This is should know this song so well despite never you”. absolutely true; we were chil- having voluntarily listened to it in my life. Sec- I have come to believe that a recurrent dren who were shuffled from ond, why can’t I get it out of my head? Why? and unique cultural challenge for us is home to home and in this way I went for a walk at lunch, scrolled the constant demand from others to we were not confined to one through the Pod for a few minutes, prove that we are Métis, and to place. Our confinement was but all I’ve got still is “The Look”. justify our right to assert our the isolation from healthy This gave me pause to wonder Aboriginal heritage. This is truly adult involvement, loneliness, about how very vulnerable we a spiritually devastating work of and despair for the many human beings are to marketing marketing that confronts our things we lost as we lived and conditioning. If all of those people. The behaviours we through the assimilation na-na-na-na-na’s have been hid- face from others may or may process in the Children’s Aid ing dormant in my head waiting not be intentional, but cer- Society. This was a time when to be freed, I am curious tainly they are repetitive we had no voice and were full about what else could enough that the “prove it” of fear of where we would end be in there--and that’s a attitude stays with us. up and what would happen to scary reckoning! So what can we do? We us. The truth is, in the 60s OK, I’ll tell you what else need to seek out balance there were a limited number of is in there--Two All-Beef Pat- in all quadrants of our foster homes and I believe this ties, Special Sauce, Lettuce, selves. I think it comes back is the same today. Although Cheese, Pickles, Onions on a to making informed deci- more background checks are Sesame Seed Bun. And don’t for- sions based on our own val- performed on foster families get about those magically deli- ues. I think it comes down to today very little checking was cious Frosted Lucky Charms. Hav- modelling positive behaviours done on the foster families in ing spent most of my formative that will lead us and our fami- the 60s. A social worker would years watching cartoons, I am more lies to where we want to be in drop me off with my suitcase than well acquainted with pretty our lives. Confidence in asserting and leave me to adjust to the much every jingle and fast-food mascot our beliefs and asking questions is a new foster family. I did not see out there. The worst part is that the songs necessity in all facets of life, most particularly a social worker again until the and leprechauns honestly make me feel good something. Whether or not other people’s when core beliefs may be challenged or distraught foster family called about the products. I get a rush from being intentions, behaviours and attitudes are threatened. Also, it never hurts to be aware the CAS and wanted me affiliated with those buried memories. I like entirely deliberate or are decidedly more sub- of your limitations. As the old adage tells us: removed. Since the jobs for having a Big Mac for lunch. I like it so much tle in their presentation, what they say and do forewarned is forearmed. I’m not confident social workers involve much that it’s not unheard of for me to have two have an undeniable influence upon our own that I’ll never eat unhealthy food again, but I stress some social workers did more for supper. I know how unhealthy a decision making. Regardless of motive, we do feel that because I have given the matter not stay with the CAS long choice that is, but come on--two all-beef pat- are subjected to a barrage of messages that of marketing and behaviour some serious term. Therefore, when a social ties, special sauce and such. Any time a rea- promote something or other on a daily basis. thought, I will be more able to make, and be worker came to pick me and sonable thought tries to make an appearance I find this true in regards to my physical proud of, healthier eating choices. my suitcase up it was generally all I need to tell myself is that: I Deserve A health, obviously, but it also resonates very Actually, I plan to use a fight-fire-with-fire a different social worker from Break Today. After that the hamburgers are as strongly for me on a spiritual level. method. Tonight I’m going to download “The the one who dropped me off. good as eaten in the car before I get home. The essence of human spirit, as I have Look” onto my iPod to drown out the ham- Again I was dropped off in a Would you be shocked to learn that my been taught, has much to do with our sense burger’s siren song. It may just be enough to new home and left to adjust on body mass index puts me on the unhealthy of purpose and identity, and of our level of tip the balance in favour of a salad when I’m my own. Again when the foster side of the scale? Nope. Me neither. No mat- connectedness with everything around us-- feeling that reluctant need for Two All-Beef parents became distraught a ter what we may wish, there is no escaping whether it be to a higher power, the land, or Patties. Maybe “na-na-na-na-na” will become social worker would come pick the cause-effect relationships in life. other people. For many Métis people, the my new anthem for healthy eating. I hope me and my suitcase up and I This, of course, got me to thinking about foundation of our spiritual selves is the feel- not, but who knows? was dropped off at a new the unavoidable impact of non-corporate ing of being a part of our culture and our peo- home. Although some foster marketing. For brevity’s sake perhaps we ple, of being part of something special and Jason Jamieson is the MNO’s Lead AHWS homes were awesome some could agree that the essence of marketing distinct that has survived and grown through- Coordinator. He works out of North Bay. were not so good. Foster chil- usually involves messages that promote out the years. Common history, beliefs and CONTINUED PAGE 35

MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Full Page: $450 1/2 Page: $250 1/4 page: $150 Back Page: $650 vertical or horizontal vertical or horizontal ADVERTISING RATES & SIZES 10”x16” 5”x16” or 10”x8” 8”x5” or 2.5”x16” or 10”x 4” he Métis Voyageur, the official PUBLICATION SPECIFICS: Tnewspaper of the Métis Nation of • 16 to 24 page tabloid-sized on Ontario, is published six times a year. It newsprint has a print run of 12,000 and is mailed • 11” x 17” with a 5-column grid directly to over 10,000 households SUBMITTING ADS: across Ontario. Copies are also sent to Advertising may be submitted as cam- government, business and educational era-ready artwork or as electronic files institutions throughout the province. (PDF preferred) January 2009 ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 35 Truth is truth FROM PAGE 34 dren in the 60s experienced many abuses that were all part of the assimilation process that was in existence at the time I became a Crown ward of the Province of Ontario through the CAS during the 60s scoop. I was not literally “scooped” as the term may imply. I was a child in need of care as our parents were unable to care for us at that time due to many circumstances in our home. When I initially arrived in the city and was placed in my first foster home a social worker came the following day picked me up and took me shopping for new clothes. In the first four years I was bought new clothes two times after that. The CAS gave this so I would marry a white man and give cult because only the adult children who tied and he cannot respond to the cries of me $15.00 a month to buy my clothes and birth to white children; so I could survive lived it understand it fully. When my jour- help he receives from foster children who necessities. The social worker brought me better in Canada under the dominant ney back to my roots began, the MNO are in care today because private institu- to the doctors to update immunisation white belief system. helped me with my genealogy so that I tion policies prevent him from collecting records that were required in the city, the I am thankful that I have learned the could reclaim my identity and verify my facts that could protect foster children. dentist and then to the hairdresser. My truth through Aboriginal elders and heal- documents for my Métis card. Today I am This discourages me. I hope someday our hair was long enough to sit on when we ers of the assimilation process and the rea- very proud to identify as being Métis. government recognises that children walked into the salon; upon leaving my sons this system was in place in the 60s. I Many Métis children today in the CAS should not be confined by private institu- hair was cut to my ears. This was the have also learned that my experiences are living in similar circumstances to those tion policies. This in our future will lead to beginning of my assimilation. have created much confusion and hurt for that I lived. It concerns me that this system another long awaited apology such as was Assimilation is a brutal system. It began my children and grandchildren through continues to be a private institution. The given to our residential school survivors. with the cutting of my hair, but it incorpo- generational pain. This creates a huge federal and provincial governments both rates many abuses such as religious con- amount of shame for me. Recovering from fund the CAS and yet our Ontario Ruth Robbins is a Métis citizen of the version, sexual physical and emotional assimilation is a life long journey. It is diffi- Ombudsman, Andre Marin’s, hands are Grand River Community Métis Council. abuse, little to no contact with siblings and parents. At times I was registered in school under my foster parents name and could not even use my middle name. This was done because the foster parents and social workers believed this would be my long term home where I would grow up. How- ever, I was moved again and my name would change again. After I was moved from a foster home generally a new child moved in and they experienced the same treatment as I did--just like the child who was placed there before me received. In this way the foster care system and the res- idential school system are similar. Adult children experienced the same things even though we were not confined to one place.

“MY HAIR WAS LONG ENOUGH TO SIT ON WHEN WE WALKED INTO THE SALON; UPON LEAVING MY HAIR WAS CUT TO MY EARS. THIS WAS THE BEGINNING OF MY ASSIMILATION.”

Although at the time I was not aware of it after seven and a half years I experienced a total identity loss. I was a grandmother in 1994 when I began learning that my identity was stolen when I was a child. I heard about the Free- dom of Information Act which allowed me to apply for my CAS records. At the time I had many unanswered questions that I had hoped could be answered in my records. Since I have very few photo- graphs taken while I was growing up, I call my CAS records my photo album. When I received my records I totally forgot what questions I wanted answered as many new questions began surfacing as I read. I was literally horrified when I read the quote which states “Ruth camouflages her native characteristics by wearing makeup.” This statement nearly destroyed my well being. I was filled with so much anger that the CAS could label me as having native characteristics. At that time I believed I looked “white” and was “white”. Through the help of traditional healers, elders and re-connecting back to the village I was removed from, I have learned about the brutality of the methods used to assimilate me. It is painful to recognise that I lived 36 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 MNO seeking Citizen input on the upcoming Annual General Assembly: IT’S YOUR ASSEMBLY! ne of the hallmarks of In May, 2008, the MNO made for workshops and a trade show. • the event should take While no final decision has Métis culture is gathering the transition to a new political Appreciation has also been place after August 1, 2009, been made, the input we have with family and friends to and administrative leadership. expressed for the transparent because that is the earliest a received so far suggests a four catch up on the latest With neither the cash flow nor way in which the business por- signed audit will be available day event around the weekend Onews and swap stories the other resources required to tion of the meeting was conduct- for review and approval by of August 23 & 24, 2009. This will around the campfire. These stage a summer AGA, the need ed, and for having everyone delegates; allow for a summer AGA (nice gatherings are an opportunity to to deal with the urgent financial housed under the same roof. • the event should last a weather) after black fly season. promote Métis culture and tradi- crisis took precedence and This facilitated much greater minimum of four days The caveats set out above will tions and ensure they are passed resulted in a combined five day interaction among Métis citizens. including travel, and ideally allow the MNO to live up to its to a new generation of Métis citi- will include a weekend (Satur- principles of demonstrating zens. day and Sunday); pride in a shared Métis identity For many years the Métis THE PCMNO IS • the venue should include while maintaining accountability Nation of Ontario has celebtrat- SEEKING INPUT PRIOR TO MAKING A indoor facilities suitable to citizens and stakeholders by ed these traditions when we FINAL DECISION ABOUT THE for the business portion of hosting a cost-effective event that come together for the Annual TIMING, FORMAT AND LOCATION the gathering; indoor space reflects Métis traditional values. General Assembly. Historically, OF THE 2009 AGA for workshops and the With both the caveats and these gatherings have been held tradeshow (so we are not at practical considerations in mind, in hotels or in outdoor venues, Special Presidents’ Assembly and The Provisional Council of the mercy of the weather or please forward your ideas and usually in the summer in a loca- Annual General Assembly. The the Métis Nation of Ontario is noise from external sources); suggestions to Chelsey Quirk in tion close to a body of water. event, which took place in still looking for input prior to as well as an area large enough Ottawa at 613-798-1488 ext. 104 Over the years the agenda has Toronto and included the cele- making a final decision about to accommodate the MNO or by e-mail to chelseyq@metis- varied from a business-only, bration of Riel Day on November the timing, format and location tent for the cultural events; nation.org. three day event to week long 16th, was extremely well of the 2009 AGA. All ideas and • besides hotel rooms for The PCMNO will make a final events with time to take care of received. Feedback so far indi- suggestions are welcome, but those who do not wish to decision about the location, business and time for sharing cates that delegates appreciated you are asked to keep the fol- camp, the venue should be venue and agenda as soon as Métis music, tradition and cul- having a signed and timely audit lowing in mind: able to accommodate tents possible after considering all the ture. presented, and also the space and RV’s. input it receives. COMMUNITY COUNCIL ELECTIONS : 2007/08

WOMEN’S SECRETARIAT OF THE MNO November 16, 2008 Northern Rep: Bonnie Beaulieu TIMMINS MÉTIS SUDBURY MÉTIS Western Rep: Alvina Cimon COUNCIL COUNCIL Southern Rep: Pearl Gabona December 2/07 May 12/07 Eastern Rep: Shirley Lynn Pantuso President: Natalie Durocher President: Richard Sarrazin VP: Linda Gibson VP: Guilles Tessier Senator: Len Rondeau Senator: Rene Gravelle TEMISKAMING Secretary: Sacha Lavigne Sec/Treas: Faye Wizniuk MÉTIS COUNCIL Women’s Rep: Carole Tessier Treasurer: vacant March 10/08 Youth Rep: Vacant Councillors: Alain Paul Lefebvre, President: Liliane Ethier Councillors: Denis Tremblay, John Jycelin Lefebvre, Jacques Picotte, V. P .: Claude Dupuis Haitse, Raymond Gascon Jr., Yolande Longpre, Denise Russell, Sec/Treas: Fernande Fortin Raymond Gascon Sr., Paul Denis Jess Lefebvre Senator: Ernie Lavallee KENORA MÉTIS Youth Rep: Vacant COUNCIL HISTORIC SAULT STE. NORTH CHANNEL Councillors: Tina Ethier-Nichol, Dec 9, 2008 THUNDER BAY MARIE MÉTIS COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL Florence Watson, Chris Acton President: Joel Henley MÉTIS COUNCIL Chair: Cinthia Laliberte November 25, 2008 November 23, 2008 Senator: Emily Quirk Oct 19, 2008 President: Kim Powley President: Richard Bennett Secretary: Nina Henley President: Wendy Landry VP: John Konawalchuk Chair: Stan McHale Treasurer: Sandra Triskle Chair: Robert Graham Senator: Brenda Powley Sec/Treasurer: Laurence Foltz Women’s Rep: vacant VC: Bonnie Hutton Secretary: Louise Blais Women’s Rep: vacant Youth Rep: vacant Senator: Robert McKay Women’s Rep: Carla Labbe Youth Rep: vacant OTTAWA MÉTIS Councillors: Kay Lynch, Marilyn Secretary: vacant Youth Rep: Mitchell Case Senator: Jack Leroux COUNCIL Treasurer: Debbie Dalseg Councillors: Barbara St. Pierre, Councillors: Jason Rydall, Chris Pearson August 13/07 Women’s Rep: Bonnie Beaulieu Albert St. Pierre Belisle, Larry Foltz, Frank Moore President: Ray Girard Youth Rep: Janine Landry VP: Robert Pellerin Director at Large: Scott Sheriff Senator: Lois McCallum Sec/Treas: Peter Wellington Women’s Rep: Lyn Pantuso Youth Rep: Zach Gilbeau Councillors: Daniel Gilbeau, Louise Vien, Maggie Paulin, Joseph Flynn, Darlene Coyne

OSHAWA MÉTIS GEORGIAN BAY MOON RIVER COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL OWEN SOUND NEW MÉTIS COUNCIL November 23, 2008 November 24, 2007 December 2/07 INTERIM President : Rob Pilon President: Alden Barty President: Larry Duval November 28/07 COUNCILS: VP: Arthur Henry Chair: Margaret Raynor Chair: Louise Goulding President: Malcolm Dixon Sec/Treas: Janet Huttmann Senator: Helen Bradley Senator: Verna Porter Chair: Jeff Wilson NORTHUMBERLAND SUPERIOR Senator: Cecile Wagar Secretary: Brenda Caughey Secretary: Vacant Sec-Treas: Ernie Coates MÉTIS COUNCIL NORTH SHORE : Claire Kearns : Dave Dusome : Lisa McCron Senator: Leora Wilson Women’s Rep Treasurer Treasurer September 28, 2008 MÉTIS COUNCIL Youth Rep: Brad Henry Women’s Rep: Patricia Taylor Women’s Rep: Linda Harbridge Women’s Rep: Vacant President : Wayne Trudeau Councillors: Olive Tiedema, Councillors: Roxanne Shank, Deb- Youth Rep: Bradley Goulding Youth Rep: Shannon Coates October 2008 Vice President: Mike Rittwage William Noris, Carolyn Holland, orah Crawford, John Paradis, Ken Councillors: Dan Quesnelle, Councillors: Peter Couture, Terry President: Trent Desaulniers Secretary: Kathy Bazley Patrice Joly, Ewen Moreau Fraser Irene Peel Couture, Peter Gendron Chair: Aldon Luce Treasurer: Derek Banville VC: Tim Sinclair Senator: Andre Bosse Youth Rep: Michael Rittwage Jr. Councillors: Doris Rittwage, SEVEN RIVERS WINDSOR-ESSEX William Trudeau MÉTIS COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL NIAGARA REGION GRAND RIVER November 1/08 MÉTIS COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL December 15/07 President: Jim Turner President: Edward Lloyd October 15, 2008 October 27, 2008 HAMILTON-WENTWORTH CREDIT RIVER VP: Donna O’Neil Chair: Scott Lloyd President: Richard Paquette President: Barb Gingras MÉTIS COUNCIL MÉTIS COUNCIL Secretary: Cherice O’Neil Sec/Treas: Gwen Wannamaker Chair: Derrick Pent Chair: Cheryll Foon September 17, 2008 October 24/07 Treasurer: Sharlene Lance Senator: Thomas Thompson Senator: Steve Quesnelle Senator: vacant President: Joanne Young President: Ryan McBride Senator: Earl Scofield Women’s Rep: Eleanor Parsons Sec/Treas: Sarah Paquette Sec/Treas: Sandra O’Brien Senator: Dorris Lanigan VP: Vacant Women’s Rep: Vacant Youth Rep: Deidre Thompson Youth Rep: Vacant Women’s Rep: Janique Labelle Treasurer: Mandi Wikis Sec/Treas: Donna Grenier Youth Rep: Vacant Councillors: Tom Thompson, Women’s Rep: Barbaranne Wright Youth Rep: vacant Councillors: Jos. Ernest Clement, Senator: Alis Kennedy Councillors: Marie Carew, Char- Nora Timmerman, Councillors: Amanda Lipinski, Councillors: Sean Paquette, Carol Jos. Romeo Clement, Councillors: Brian Prevost, Clay- lene Rhody, Garry Lovell, Carol Jason Marcotte, Robert Lloyd, Patricia Knight, Huquette Boese Lévis, Don Crawford June Fitzpatrick ton Cadeau, Coral Dodds Candace Gomez Ann Reaume