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The Limits to Influence: the Club of Rome and Canada
THE LIMITS TO INFLUENCE: THE CLUB OF ROME AND CANADA, 1968 TO 1988 by JASON LEMOINE CHURCHILL A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Jason Lemoine Churchill, 2006 Declaration AUTHOR'S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A THESIS I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation is about influence which is defined as the ability to move ideas forward within, and in some cases across, organizations. More specifically it is about an extraordinary organization called the Club of Rome (COR), who became advocates of the idea of greater use of systems analysis in the development of policy. The systems approach to policy required rational, holistic and long-range thinking. It was an approach that attracted the attention of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Commonality of interests and concerns united the disparate members of the COR and allowed that organization to develop an influential presence within Canada during Trudeau’s time in office from 1968 to 1984. The story of the COR in Canada is extended beyond the end of the Trudeau era to explain how the key elements that had allowed the organization and its Canadian Association (CACOR) to develop an influential presence quickly dissipated in the post- 1984 era. The key reasons for decline were time and circumstance as the COR/CACOR membership aged, contacts were lost, and there was a political paradigm shift that was antithetical to COR/CACOR ideas. -
Volunteer of the Year Award Winner, Richard Sarrazin
JANUARY 2009 • THE PUBLICATION OF THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO SINCE 1997 MÉTISVOYAGEUR The VOLUNTEER CAMAs OF THE ABORIGINAL YEAR AWARD MUSIC AWARDS KEEPING TRADITION ALIVE SUDBURY’S RICHARD SALUTE OUR BEST OLIVINE BOUSQUET DANCERS TAKE THE SARRAZIN HONOURED PAGE 29 MÉTIS JIG ON THE ROAD • PAGE 16 PAGE 15 NEW LEADERSHIP, NEW ENERGY, NEW DIRECTION: AN HISTORIC DAY front row, left to right: MNO President Gary Lipinski; Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, the Honourable Brad Duguid and PCMNO Chair France Picotte. back row, left to right: Métis youth Janine Landry, Senator Elmer Ross and Senator Brenda Powley. On November 18th an historic agreement was signed recognizing the unique history and ways of life of Métis communities in Ontario. This framework agreement sets the course for a new, collaborative relationship between the Ontario Government and the Métis Nation of Ontario. More about the signing and the Special Presidents’ Assembly/AGA on pages 3 to 10. A CANOE CHAIR OF LOUIS HEROES WITH NO MÉTIS RIEL DAY COME IN PADDLES STUDIES MÉTIS ACROSS PROVINCE ALL SIZES UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA GATHER TO HONOUR SEVEN YEAR-OLD MÉTIS GRAND RIVER MÉTIS SELECTED TO HOST THE MEMORY OF A DOES HER PART IN FIGHT LOOKING FOR PADDLES CHAIR OF MÉTIS STUDIES GREAT MÉTIS HERO AGAINST CANCER PAGE 25 40025265 PAGE 13 PAGES 18 + 19 PAGE 26 2 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR ∞ January 2009 Métis Community Councils FONDLY REMEMBERED: NEW ARRIVAL LETTERS: THE MÉTIS Praise for a VOYAGEUR Métis Voyageur WINTER 2009, NO.56 contributor editor Hi. I just had to tell you, the arti- Linda Lord cle by Sabrina Stoessinger (See Métis Voyageur, Autumn 2008, design & production page 19, “Practice Makes Perfect”) Marc St.Germain has really moved me, and each time I look a kid-in-care in the contributors face, I now look for more. -
Steven Rockefeller Private Papers
Maurice Strong and the Earth Charter Steven C. Rockefeller Throughout Maurice Strong’s extraordinary career as a leader of the international environmental and sustainable development movement, one fundamental challenge that he persistently en- deavored to address was achieving international agreement on the ethical values and basic principles that should guide peo- ple and governments in protecting nature and building a better world for all. The challenge involved constructing for internation- al sustainable development law the kind of foundation that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides human rights law. Strong’s efforts in this regard began in 1972 with organizing and overseeing the drafting of the Stockholm Declaration as the Secretary-General of the first United Nations Intergovernmental Conference on the Environment. His endeavors culminated during the 1990s with the Earth Charter initiative that he started as Secretary-General of the Rio Earth Summit and carried forward as the leader of a path breaking civil society project. I came to know and work with Maurice Strong over a five year period as a participant in the Earth Charter initiative, first as a member of a steering committee and later as chair of the Earth Charter international drafting committee. It turned out to be one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. There follow some reflections on Strong’s exceptional, farsighted leadership. When the Secretary-General of the United Nations, U Thant, invited Strong in 1970 to head up the UN Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, Strong was 40 years old. He had become an accomplished Canadian business leader and was serving as President of the Canadian International Development Agency, which had taken him into the world of international relations that had long been a special interest. -
Why Aren't We There Yet?
Why Aren’t We There Yet? Twenty years of sustainable development David Runnalls, President and CEO, IISD March 2008 © 2008, International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change and energy, measurement and assessment, and sustainable natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all—sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The Institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada, United Nations agencies, foundations and the private sector. March 2008 International Institute for Sustainable Development 161 Portage Avenue East, 6th Floor Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3B 0Y4 Tel.: +1 (204) 958-7700 Fax: +1 (204) 958-7710 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.iisd.org 2 I remember a conversation with a journalist a few months ago in which he breathlessly told me that environment was the top-of-mind issue in Canadian polls for the first time ever, supplanting national security, unemployment, health care and the like. -
The Growth of Public Engagement with Canadian Foreign Aid Policy, 1950–1980
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2019-08 A Samaritan State Revisited: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Foreign Aid University of Calgary Press Donaghy, G., & Webster, D. (2019). A Samaritan State Revisited: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Foreign Aid. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110848 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A SAMARITAN STATE REVISITED: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CANADIAN FOREIGN AID Edited by Greg Donaghy and David Webster ISBN 978-1-77385-041-2 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. -
The International Development Research Centre a Brief History
The International Development Research Centre A Brief History G. Newkirk, IDRC Green, IDRC F. IDRC C. Sanger, Cover photos, IDRC: Peter Bennett Lorra Thompson Daniel Buckles Neil McKee Yves Beaulieu The International Development Research Centre A Brief History “This is an idea whose time has come.” The sentiments expressed by Maurice Strong on the creation of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in 1970 echoed those of many distinguished persons in the decades before the birth of this new Canadian entity. For some years, it had become apparent that the spectacular benefits science and technology were bringing to the rich countries were not reaching the developing world. In 1935, after taking note of the global imbalance in scientific develop- ment, eminent biologist Julian Huxley called for a truly scientific approach to the problem of development. United States President Harry Truman declared in his 1949 inaugural address that it was time to mobilize science for worldwide development. He was convinced that the technology that had worked for the devel- oped countries would provide the same benefits when transplanted to underdeveloped regions. 1 In the mid-1960s, the UN Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development observed that “Only a very small fraction of the world’s scientific and technical resources is devoted to the problems of the developing countries; the overwhelming propor- tion of the world’s intellectual capital, as well as its physical capital, is applied toward … the highly developed countries.” And in her 1966 benchmark essay, Spaceship Earth, British economist, journalist, and educator Barbara Ward (Lady Jackson) declared that “… mankind is … a single, equal and fraternal community” and that “… new technological resources, properly deployed, will conquer ancient shortage.” By the late 1960s, a climate of disillusion and distrust surrounded for- eign aid programs. -
The United Nations Environment Programme After a Decade: the Nairobi Session of a Special Character, May 1981
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 12 Number 2 Spring Article 6 May 2020 The United Nations Environment Programme after a Decade: The Nairobi Session of a Special Character, May 1981 David Struthers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation David Struthers, The United Nations Environment Programme after a Decade: The Nairobi Session of a Special Character, May 1981, 12 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 269 (1983). This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. DEVELOPMENTS The United Nations Environment Programme After a Decade: the Nairobi Session of a Special Character, May 1981 I. INTRODUCTION The spring of 1982 marked the tenth anniversary of what may have been the most significant global event in environmental history: the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stock- holm in June 1972. The passing of a decade was celebrated in May 1982 by another conference, titled Session of a Special Character. This session was held in Nairobi, Kenya, headquarters for the United Nations Envi- ronment Programme (UNEP), the agency created by the U.N. in response to the Stockholm Conference. This Development looks briefly at the creation of UNEP, its purpose and structure, and then focuses on the Nairobi Conference, its evaluation of the past decade of UNEP activity, and prospects for the next decade. -
News Service Winnipeg, Manitoba, CANADA Phone: (204) 945-3746 R3C OV8 Date: January 23, 1987
Information Services Room 29 Legislative Building News Service Winnipeg, Manitoba, CANADA Phone: (204) 945-3746 R3C OV8 Date: January 23, 1987 MAURICE STRONG SLATED FOR TASK FORCE MEETINV To Address First Gathering Of National Environment Body Maurice Strong, Canada's representative on the World Commission of Environment and Development, will make an official presentation to the first meeting of the new National Task Force on Environment and Economy. The 17-member task force will hold an all-day meeting in Winnipeg starting at 9 a.m. Tuesday, February 17, in Room 255 Legislative Building. Although the presentation will not be open to the public, Strong will be available for questions between 10.30 and 11 a.m. Strong, who is currently executive co-ordinator of the United Nations Office for Emergency Operations in Africa, has been active in the environmental protection field for many years. His previous positions have included president, Canadian International Development Agency and chairperson, Canadian International Development Board, starting as director general, External Aid Office from 1966 to 1970; secretary general, United Nations Conference on the Human Environment and under-secretary general, United Nations, Geneva from 1970 to 1972; and executive director, United Nations Environment Program from 1973 to 1975. Be was also chairman of the board and of the executive committee, Petro-Canada, from 1976 to 1978; chairman of the board, AZL Resources Inc., Arizona, U.S.A. from 1978 to 1983; and chairperson, International Energy Development Corp., Geneva, from 1980 to 1983. Strong now sits on a number of international boards and commissions. Be is currently involved with the World Commission on Environment and Development, headed by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Brundtland. -
The World Economic Forum – a Partner in Shaping History
The World Economic Forum A Partner in Shaping History The First 40 Years 1971 - 2010 The World Economic Forum A Partner in Shaping History The First 40 Years 1971 - 2010 © 2009 World Economic Forum All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax +41 (0)22 786 2744 e-mail: [email protected] www.weforum.org Photographs by swiss image.ch, Pascal Imsand and Richard Kalvar/Magnum ISBN-10: 92-95044-30-4 ISBN-13: 978-92-95044-30-2 “Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffective, concerning all acts of initiative (and creation). There is one elementary truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one’s favour all manner of unforeseen incidents and meetings and material assistance which no man could have dreamed would have come his way. Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Begin it now.” Goethe CONTENTS Foreword 1 Acknowledgements 3 1971 – The First Year 5 1972 – The Triumph of an Idea 13 1973 – The Davos Manifesto 15 1974 – In the Midst of Recession 19 -
The Liberal Third Option
The Liberal Third Option: A Study of Policy Development A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fuliiment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science University of Regina by Guy Marsden Regina, Saskatchewan September, 1997 Copyright 1997: G. W. Marsden 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your hie Votre rdtérence Our ME Notre référence The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distibute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substanîial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. This study presents an analysis of the nationalist econornic policies enacted by the federal Liberal government during the 1970s and early 1980s. The Canada Development Corporation(CDC), the Foreign Investment Review Agency(FIRA), Petro- Canada(PetroCan) and the National Energy Prograrn(NEP), coliectively referred to as "The Third Option," aimed to reduce Canada's dependency on the United States. -
Tue 3 May 2011 / Mar 3 Mai 2011
No. 114 No 114 ISSN 1180-2987 Legislative Assembly Assemblée législative of Ontario de l’Ontario Second Session, 39th Parliament Deuxième session, 39e législature Official Report Journal of Debates des débats (Hansard) (Hansard) Tuesday 3 May 2011 Mardi 3 mai 2011 Speaker Président Honourable Steve Peters L’honorable Steve Peters Clerk Greffière Deborah Deller Deborah Deller Hansard on the Internet Le Journal des débats sur Internet Hansard and other documents of the Legislative Assembly L’adresse pour faire paraître sur votre ordinateur personnel can be on your personal computer within hours after each le Journal et d’autres documents de l’Assemblée législative sitting. The address is: en quelques heures seulement après la séance est : http://www.ontla.on.ca/ Index inquiries Renseignements sur l’index Reference to a cumulative index of previous issues may be Adressez vos questions portant sur des numéros précédents obtained by calling the Hansard Reporting Service indexing du Journal des débats au personnel de l’index, qui vous staff at 416-325-7410 or 325-3708. fourniront des références aux pages dans l’index cumulatif, en composant le 416-325-7410 ou le 325-3708. Hansard Reporting and Interpretation Services Service du Journal des débats et d’interprétation Room 500, West Wing, Legislative Building Salle 500, aile ouest, Édifice du Parlement 111 Wellesley Street West, Queen’s Park 111, rue Wellesley ouest, Queen’s Park Toronto ON M7A 1A2 Toronto ON M7A 1A2 Telephone 416-325-7400; fax 416-325-7430 Téléphone, 416-325-7400; télécopieur, 416-325-7430 Published by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Publié par l’Assemblée législative de l’Ontario 5621 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLÉE LÉGISLATIVE OF ONTARIO DE L’ONTARIO Tuesday 3 May 2011 Mardi 3 mai 2011 The House met at 0900. -
The Roots of Canadian Law in Canada
The Roots of Canadian Law in Canada John Ralston Saul* This article asks the Canadian legal community to Cet article demande à la communauté juridique look beyond the standard historical viewpoint that roots canadienne d’aller au-delà du point de vue historique Canadian law in the British common law and French standard selon lequel les racines du droit canadien se civil law traditions. The author discusses the historical trouvent dans les traditions de common law britannique foundations of Canadian law in a uniquely Canadian et de droit civil français. L’auteur retrace les context, beginning with the earliest interactions fondements historiques du droit canadien dans le between the First Nations and the Europeans. Drawing contexte unique du pays, en commençant par les on the research outlined in his recent book, A Fair premières interactions entre les Premières Nations et les Country, the author challenges his audience to think of Européens. En s’appuyant sur les recherches étayées Canadian law as far more than the local implementation dans son récent livre Mon pays métis, l’auteur enjoint le of foreign legal traditions. While Canada has freely public à envisager le droit canadien comme beaucoup borrowed from various legal traditions, the application plus que la simple implantation locale de traditions of law in Canada has been a unique process intimately juridiques étrangères. Bien que le Canada ait emprunté tied to Canadian history. The author calls on us to librement à diverses traditions juridiques, l’application recognize a distinctly Canadian legal tradition which du droit au Canada a toujours été un processus unique has grown out of Aboriginal law and subsequent local intimement lié à l’histoire canadienne.