Ecological Studies of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi: an Analysis of Survey Methods
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Unearthing the Role of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Pine Co-Invasions on Maui
UNEARTHING THE ROLE OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN PINE CO-INVASIONS ON MAUI A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BOTANY (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) MAY 2021 By Leah P. M. Thompson Thesis Committee: Nicole Hynson, Chairperson Anthony Amend Nhu Nguyen Keywords: pine, ectomycorrhizal, co-invasion, Suillus Acknowledgments I would like to first and foremost to thank all the members of the Hynson and Amend labs for their support and friendship during my time working on my degree. I also want to thank the National Park Service for facts and information, the State of Hawaiʻi Department of Fish and Wildlife for site access, and Center for MICROBIOME Analysis through Island Knowledge & Investigation for project funding. Thank you to Dr. Cameron Eagan, Dr. Nicole Hynson, Dr. Nhu Nguyen, Dr. Travis Idol, Sean Swift, and Patricia Sendao for help with field work. Thank you to Danyel Yogi, Kacie Kajihara, Terrance McDermott, Megan Isii, Mistiha Jayaraj, and Tanja Lantz Hirvonen for help setting up bioassays, counting root tips, measuring weights, and running extractions. I would like to thank Dr. Michael Kantar, Dr. Chris Wall, Dr. Jack Darcy, and Sean Swift for help with my data analyses. Thank you to Dr. Chris Wall and Thomas Chapin for editing my draft. Finally, thank you to my committee, Dr. Anthony Amend, Dr. Nhu Nguyen, and Dr. Nicole Hynson for all her support and helping guide me along the way. I would also like to thank my friends and family, who were there to support me in all the aspects of my life throughout this process. -
Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 13–870/2014/16–3–489–497 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan Samina Sarwar * and Abdul Nasir Khalid Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54950, Pakistan *For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Suillus (Boletales; Basidiomycota) is an ectomycorrhizal genus, generally associated with Pinaceae. Coniferous forests of Pakistan are rich in mycodiversity and Suillus species are found as early appearing fungi in the vicinity of conifers. This study reports the diversity of Suillus collected during a period of three (3) years (2008-2011). From 32 basidiomata of Suillus collected, 12 species of this genus were identified. These basidiomata were characterized morphologically, and phylogenetically by amplifying and sequencing the ITS region of rDNA. © 2014 Friends Science Publishers Keywords: Moist temperate forests; PCR; rDNA; Ectomycorrhizae Introduction adequate temperature make the environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms in these forests. Suillus (Suillaceae, Basidiomycota, Boletales ) forms This paper described the diversity of Suillus (Boletes, ectomycorrhizal associations mostly with members of the Fungi) with the help of the anatomical, morphological and Pinaceae and is characterized by having slimy caps, genetic analyses as little knowledge is available from forests glandular dots on the stipe, large pore openings that are in Pakistan. often arranged radially and a partial veil that leaves a ring or tissue hanging from the cap margin (Kuo, 2004). This genus Materials and Methods is mostly distributed in northern temperate locations, although some species have been reported in the southern Sporocarp Collection hemisphere as well (Kirk et al ., 2008). -
Structural Characterization and Biological Activity of Lactarius Scrobiculatus
Structural characterization and biological activity of Lactarius scrobiculatus Ivana Tomic Thesis for the Master´ degree in Pharmacy 45 study points Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry School of Pharmacy Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UNIVERSITY OF OSLO November/2018 II Structural characterization and biological activity of Lactarius scrobiculatus Thesis for Master´ degree in Pharmacy Department for Pharmaceutical chemistry School of Pharmacy Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University in Oslo Ivana Tomic November 2018 Supervisor: Anne Berit Samuelsen III © Author 2018 Structural characterization and biological activity of Lactarius scrobiculatus Ivana Tomic http://www.duo.uio.no/ Print: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Acknowledgments The present thesis was carried out at the Departement of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Oslo (UiO), for the Master´s degree in Pharmacy at the University of Oslo. The other institute include Norwegian Centre of Molecular Medicine, where I have performed activity assay. First and foremost, I would like to thank to my supervisor Anne Berit Samuelsen for hers support and guidance throughout my work and useful comments during the writing. Further, I also want to thank Hoai Thi Nguyen and Cristian Winther Wold for help with carrying out GC and GC-MS analysis. Also, I am very thankful to Karl Malterud for help with NMR analysis. Special thanks to Suthajini Yogarajah for her patience and lab support. I would also like to thank to Kari Inngjerdingen for good and helpful Forskningforberedende kurs. My gratitude goes also to Prebens Morth group at NMCC, special to Julia Weikum and Bojana Sredic, who were always kind and helpful. Finally, I would like to express my fabulous thanks to my wonderful parents, my husband and my four sons for their great patience, sacrifice, moral support and encouragement during my master thesis. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona. -
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016 **Agaricus sylvicola grp (woodland Agaricus, possibly A. chionodermus, slight yellowing, no bulb, almond odor) Agaricus semotus Albatrellus ovinus (orange brown frequently cracked cap, white pores) **Albatrellus sp. (smooth gray cap, tiny white pores) **Amanita muscaria supsp. flavivolvata (red cap with yellow warts) **Amanita muscaria var. guessowii aka Amanita chrysoblema (yellow cap with white warts) **Amanita “stannea” (tin cap grisette) **Amanita fulva grp.(tawny grisette, possibly A. “nishidae”) **Amanita gemmata grp. Amanita pantherina multisquamosa **Amanita rubescens grp. (all parts reddening) **Amanita section Amanita (ring and bulb, orange staining volval sac) Amanita section Caesare (prov. name Amanita cochiseana) Amanita section Lepidella (limbatulae) **Amanita section Vaginatae (golden grisette) Amanita umbrinolenta grp. (slender, ringed cap grisette) **Armillaria solidipes (honey mushroom) Artomyces pyxidatus (whitish coral on wood with crown tips) *Ascomycota (tiny, grayish/white granular cups on wood) **Auricularia Americana (wood ear) Auriscalpium vulgare Bisporella citrina (bright yellow cups on wood) Boletus barrowsii (white king bolete) Boletus edulis group Boletus rubriceps (red king bolete) Calyptella capula (white fairy lanterns on wood) **Cantharellus sp. (pink tinge to cap, possibly C. roseocanus) **Catathelesma imperiale Chalciporus piperatus Clavariadelphus ligula Clitocybe flavida aka Lepista flavida **Coltrichia sp. Coprinellus -
MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By
MUSHROOMS OF THE OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled by Dana L. Richter, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI for Ottawa National Forest, Ironwood, MI March, 2011 Introduction There are many thousands of fungi in the Ottawa National Forest filling every possible niche imaginable. A remarkable feature of the fungi is that they are ubiquitous! The mushroom is the large spore-producing structure made by certain fungi. Only a relatively small number of all the fungi in the Ottawa forest ecosystem make mushrooms. Some are distinctive and easily identifiable, while others are cryptic and require microscopic and chemical analyses to accurately name. This is a list of some of the most common and obvious mushrooms that can be found in the Ottawa National Forest, including a few that are uncommon or relatively rare. The mushrooms considered here are within the phyla Ascomycetes – the morel and cup fungi, and Basidiomycetes – the toadstool and shelf-like fungi. There are perhaps 2000 to 3000 mushrooms in the Ottawa, and this is simply a guess, since many species have yet to be discovered or named. This number is based on lists of fungi compiled in areas such as the Huron Mountains of northern Michigan (Richter 2008) and in the state of Wisconsin (Parker 2006). The list contains 227 species from several authoritative sources and from the author’s experience teaching, studying and collecting mushrooms in the northern Great Lakes States for the past thirty years. Although comments on edibility of certain species are given, the author neither endorses nor encourages the eating of wild mushrooms except with extreme caution and with the awareness that some mushrooms may cause life-threatening illness or even death. -
Feasibility of Using Mycorrhizal Fungi for Enhancement of Plant Establishment on Dredged Material Disposal Sites: a Literature Review
DREDGING OPERATIONS TECHNICAL SUPPORT PROGRAM MISCELLANEOUS PAPER D-86-3 FEASIBILITY OF USING MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FOR ENHANCEMENT OF PLANT ESTABLISHMENT ON DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES: A LITERATURE REVIEW by Judith C. Pennington Environmental Laboratory DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers PO Box 631, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-0631 June 1986 Final Report Approved For Public Release; Distribution Unlimited Prepared for DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY US Army Corps of Engineers Washington, DC 20314-1000 LIBRARY" AUG X 3 '86 Bureau of Reclamation Denver, Colorado Destroy this report when no longer needed. Do not return it to the originator. The findings in this report are not to be construed as an official Department of the Army position unless so designated by other authorized documents. The contents of this report are not to be used for advertising, publication, or promotional purposes. Citation of trade names does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of the use of such commercial products. The D-series of reports includes publications of the Environmental Effects of Dredging Programs: Dredging Operations Technical Support Long-Term Effects of Dredging Operations Interagency Field Verification of Methodologies for Evaluating Dredged Material Disposal Alternatives (Field Verification Program) J ' BUREAU OF RECLAMATION DENVER LIBRARY 92009013 TSDGTÜld Unclassified CM SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM 1. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT’S CATALOG NUMBER Miscellaneous Paper D-86-3 ♦. T IT L E (and Subtitle) '1 5 . TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED | FEASIBILITY OF USING MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FOR Final report ENHANCEMENT OF PLANT ESTABLISHMENT ON DREDGED MATERIAL DISPOSAL SITES: 6. -
Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
October 2010 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME In June, we farewelled Lee Speedy, after Inside this Edition: two years as Fungimap Coordinator. As well News from the President by Tom May........1 as her work on the Newsletter, book sales, Contacting Fungimap ..................................2 finances and supporting the office From the Editor ...........................................2 volunteers, I would especially like to Office Volunteer wanted .............................2 acknowledge Lee’s efforts in ensuring the Editor Fungimap Newsletter .......................3 success of Fungimap V. Lee selected the Fungimap VI ...............................................3 venue in Wallerwawang (after several leads Slippery Jack, a field key to Suillus species in other areas proved unsuitable) and she put by Patrick Leonard & Diane Batchelor .......4 a lot of effort into the organisation so that Hidden Treasures: the fungi of the Blue Tier delegates had an excellent experience at the by Sarah Lloyd ............................................9 Conference. We wish Lee well in her future Fungimap phenology at Black Sugarloaf by endeavours. Sarah Lloyd ...............................................10 With the Co-ordinator position temporarily Blue Tier: Hidden Treasures ....Colour Insert on hold, I realised how much we rely on A Xylaria from Victoria by Ed Grey & volunteers to keep the Fungimap office Virgil Hubregtse .......................................11 running when Graham Patterson recently Review. The Fungi CD by Ron Nagorcka.11 departed -
Marseille, Le
THESE PRESENTEE ET PUBLIQUEMENT SOUTENUE DEVANT LA FACULTE DE PHARMACIE DE MARSEILLE Le 5 octobre 2020 Par GIRAUD Annabelle Née le 2 mars 1994 à Marseille EN VUE D’OBTENIR LE DIPLOME D’ETAT DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE TITRE : Mycétismes : bilan et prise en charge en France des principaux syndromes tardifs et des nouveaux syndromes Directrice de thèse : Pr. Anne Favel JURY : Président : Pr. Anne FAVEL Membres : Pr. Alexandrine BERTAUD Dr. Laurence REIGNIER Université d’Aix-Marseille – Faculté de Pharmacie – 27 bd Jean Moulin – CS 30064 - 13385 Marseille cedex 05 - France Tél. : +33 (0)4 91 83 55 00 - Fax : +33 (0)4 91 80 26 12 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin – 13385 MARSEILLE Cedex 05 Tel. : 04 91 83 55 00 – Fax : 04 91 80 26 12 ADMINISTRATION Doyen : Mme Françoise DIGNAT-GEORGE Vice-Doyens : M. Jean-Paul BORG, M. François DEVRED, M. Pascal RATHELOT Chargés de Mission : Mme Pascale BARBIER, M. David BERGE-LEFRANC, Mme Manon CARRE, Mme Caroline DUCROS, Mme Frédérique GRIMALDI Conseiller du Doyen : M. Patrice VANELLE Doyens honoraires : M. Jacques REYNAUD, M. Pierre TIMON-DAVID, M. Patrice VANELLE Professeurs émérites : M. José SAMPOL, M. Athanassios ILIADIS, M. Jean-Pierre REYNIER, M. Henri PORTUGAL Professeurs honoraires : M. Guy BALANSARD, M. Yves BARRA, Mme Claudette BRIAND, M. Jacques CATALIN, Mme Andrée CREMIEUX, M. Aimé CREVAT, M. Bernard CRISTAU, M. Gérard DUMENIL, M. Alain DURAND, Mme Danielle GARÇON, M. Maurice JALFRE, M. Joseph JOACHIM, M. Maurice LANZA, M. José MALDONADO, M. Patrick REGLI, M. Jean- Claude SARI Chef des Services Administratifs : Mme Florence GAUREL Chef de Cabinet : Mme Aurélie BELENGUER Responsable de la Scolarité : Mme Nathalie BESNARD DEPARTEMENT BIO-INGENIERIE PHARMACEUTIQUE Responsable : Professeur Philippe PICCERELLE PROFESSEURS BIOPHYSIQUE M. -
Bioimaging Science Program 2020 Principal Investigator Meeting Proceedings
Biomolecular Characterization and Imaging Science Bioimaging Science Program 2020 Principal Investigator Meeting Proceedings Office of Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Biomolecular Characterization and Imaging Science Bioimaging Science Program 2020 Principal Investigator Meeting February 26–27, 2020 Washington, D.C. Program Manager Prem C. Srivastava Office of Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Meeting Co-Chairs Tuan Vo-Dinh Marit Nilsen-Hamilton Duke University Iowa State University Haw Yang James Evans Princeton University Pacific Northwest National Laboratory About BER The Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program advances fundamental research and scientific user facilities to support Department of Energy missions in scientific discovery and innovation, energy security, and environmental responsibility. BER seeks to understand biological, biogeochemical, and physical principles needed to predict a continuum of processes occurring across scales, from molecular and genomics-controlled mechanisms to environmental and Earth system change. BER advances understanding of how Earth’s dynamic, physical, and bio- geochemical systems (atmosphere, land, oceans, sea ice, and subsurface) interact and affect future Earth system and environmental change. This research improves Earth system model predictions and provides valuable information for energy and resource planning. Cover Illustration Optical biosensing and bioimaging of molecular markers within whole plants for -
Studies in Lactarius Sect. Tabidi
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 6 Autor(en)/Author(s): Idzerda Sonja Artikel/Article: Studies in Lactarius sect. Tabidi. 71-89 Österr. Z. Pilzk©Österreichische. 6(1997) Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at71 Studies in Lactarius sect. Tabidi SONJA IDZERDA MACHIEL E. NOORDELOOS Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus P.O. Box 9514 NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Received 30. 5. 1997 Key words: Basidiomycetex, Russulales, Lactarius, L. chrysorrheus, L. isabellinus, L. lacunarum, L oedohyphosus, L. tabidus. L. theiogalus. - Taxonomy, systematics, new species, key. Abstract: An extensive study of the group of Lactarius theiogalus sensu NEUHOFF revealed that within this complex a new species could be defined: Lucturiux oedohyphosus. This species can be distin- guished from both L. theiogalus and L. lacunarum by the structure of pileipellis and stipitipellis, and spore ornamentation. In the field it differs from L. theiogalus sensu NEUHOFF by the non-wrinkled, reddish brown pileus. and a poorly to slowly yellowing latex. An attempt is also made to clarify the nomenclatorical confusion surrounding the epitheton theiogalus. It is shown that Agaricus theiogalus in its original sense represents Lactarius chrysorrheus and cannot be used in the current concept of Lacta- rius theiogalus sensu NEUHOFF. Lactarius tuhidus is accepted here as the correct name for Lactarius theiogalus sensu NEUHOFF and follows the current interpretation of this name by various contemporary authors. The fact that the original diagnosis could also be interpreted as describing Lactarius omphali- formis, L. obscurants and possibly also L oedohyphosus, is discussed. -
Focus on Suillus Brevipes and Suillus Sibiricus Samina Sarwar, Muhammad Hanif, A
Diversity of Boletes in Pakistan - focus on Suillus brevipes and Suillus sibiricus Samina Sarwar, Muhammad Hanif, A. N. Khalid, Jacques Guinberteau To cite this version: Samina Sarwar, Muhammad Hanif, A. N. Khalid, Jacques Guinberteau. Diversity of Boletes in Pak- istan - focus on Suillus brevipes and Suillus sibiricus. 7. International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products, Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA). UR Unité de recherche Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments (1264)., Oct 2011, Arcachon, France. hal-02745612 HAL Id: hal-02745612 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02745612 Submitted on 3 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products (ICMBMP7) 2011 DIVERSITY OF BOLETES IN PAKISTAN – FOCUS ON SUILLUS BREVIPES AND SUILLUS SIBIRICUS SAMINA SARWAR1, MUHAMMAD HANIF1, A. N. KHALID 1, JACQUES GUINBERTEAU2 1Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 2 INRA, UR1264, Mycology and Food Safety, F33883 Villenave d’Ornon, France [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT During the exploration of diversity of non-gilled fungi and their ectomycorrhizal morphotypes from Pakistan, Suillus brevipes was found ectomycorrhizal with Quercus incana while Suillus sibiricus was found associated with roots of Pinus wallichiana and Salix alba.